SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE TO
TENDER OFFER STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 14(d)(l) OR 13(e)(l) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
ATARI, INC.
(Name of Subject Company (Issuer))
ATARI, INC.
(Name of Filing Person (Offeror))
Options to Acquire Common Stock, Par Value $0.10 Per Share
(Title of Class of Securities)
Common Stock: 04651M204
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
Jim Wilson
Chief Executive Officer and President
Atari, Inc.
417 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10016
(212) 726-6500
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive
Notices
and Communications on
Behalf of Filing Persons)
Copies to:
Thomas C. Janson, Esq.
Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP
One Chase Manhattan Plaza
New York, New York 10005
(212) 530-5000
CALCULATION OF FILING FEE
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Transaction Valuation*
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Amount of Filing Fee
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Check the box if any part of the fee is offset as
provided by Rule 0-1 l(a)(2) and identify the
filing with which the offsetting fee was
previously paid. Identify the previous filing by
registration statement number, or the Form or
Schedule and the date of its filing.
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Amount Previously Paid: N/A
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Filing Party: N/A
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Form or Registration No.: N/A
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Date Filed: N/A
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Check the box if the filing relates solely to
preliminary communications made before the
commencement of a tender offer.
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Check the appropriate boxes below to designate any transactions to which the statement relates:
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thirdparty tender offer subject to Rule 14d-1.
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issuer tender offer subject to Rule 13e-4.
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going-private transaction subject to Rule 13e-3.
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amendment to Schedule 13D under Rule 13d-2.
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Check the following box if the filing is a final amendment reporting the results of the tender
offer:
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417 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10016
To the stockholders of Atari, Inc.:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the stockholders of Atari, Inc.
(Atari) to be held at Ataris offices, 417 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, on [
], 2008
at [
], local time.
At the special meeting Atari is asking its stockholders to consider and vote upon a proposal
to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 30, 2008, by and among Atari,
Infogrames Entertainment S.A. (Infogrames), and Irata Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned indirect
subsidiary of Infogrames (Merger Sub), pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into
Atari, with Atari continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger as a wholly owned indirect
subsidiary of Infogrames. If the merger is completed, each share of Atari common stock outstanding
at the effective time of the merger (other than shares held by holders who have perfected and not
withdrawn a demand for appraisal rights, and shares beneficially owned by Infogrames) will be
cancelled and converted into the right to receive US$1.68 in cash, without interest. Shares
beneficially owned by Infogrames will be cancelled with no consideration paid therefor.
The Special Committee of the board of directors of Atari, which was established to evaluate
transactions between Atari and Infogrames and its affiliates, reviewed and negotiated the proposed
transaction. Ataris board of directors, acting on the recommendation of the Special Committee,
has approved the merger agreement.
Both the Special Committee and Ataris board of directors have
determined that the merger and the merger agreement are fair and advisable to and in the best
interests of Ataris stockholders (other than Infogrames and its affiliates). Therefore, acting on
the recommendation of the Special Committee, the board of directors of Atari recommends that you
vote FOR the adoption and approval of the merger agreement.
Approval of the merger requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of Ataris
outstanding common stock entitled to vote on the merger. As of [
], the
record date for the
special meeting, Infogrames directly or indirectly controlled approximately 51.6% of the voting
securities of Atari, which is sufficient to adopt and approve the merger agreement. As a result,
approval of the merger agreement will occur upon the vote in favor of the merger agreement by
Infogrames, regardless of the vote of any other stockholder of Atari.
Regardless of the number of shares you own, and whether or not you plan to attend the meeting,
please complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card or submit a proxy over the Internet
or by phone as described on the proxy card (or, if your shares are held in street name, follow
the directions given by the broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian regarding how to instruct
it to vote your shares). You retain the right to revoke the proxy at any time before it is
actually voted by giving notice in writing to the Secretary of Atari, by giving notice at the
special meeting, or by submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later date. If you have
instructed a broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian to vote your shares, you must follow its
directions to change or revoke your voting instructions.
The failure to vote will have the same
effect as a vote against the merger agreement
. Finally, if you do not vote in favor of approval of
the merger agreement
and
you fulfill other procedural requirements, which are summarized in
the accompanying proxy statement, Delaware law entitles you to a judicial appraisal of the fair
value of your shares.
The enclosed proxy statement provides you with information about the proposed merger, the
merger agreement and the special meeting. Atari urges you to read it and its annexes carefully.
Very truly yours,
Eugene I. Davis
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of this transaction or passed upon the merits or fairness of this
transaction or the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in the enclosed proxy statement. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The enclosed proxy statement is dated [
], 2008 and is first being mailed to stockholders on
or about [
], 2008.
417 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10016
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF ATARI, INC.
TO BE HELD [
], 2008
To the stockholders of Atari, Inc.:
Atari will hold a special meeting of stockholders of Atari, Inc. (Atari) on [
]
,
2008 at [
], local time, at Ataris offices, 417 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016. The
purpose of the meeting is:
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt and approve the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of April 30, 2008, by and among Atari, Infogrames
Entertainment S.A. (Infogrames) and Irata Acquisition Corp. (Merger Sub); and
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2.
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to transact such other business as may properly come before the special meeting
or any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting.
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Atari has described the merger agreement and the related merger in the accompanying proxy
statement and annexes, which you should read in their entirety before voting. A copy of the merger
agreement is attached as
Annex A
to the proxy statement. The record date to determine
stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting is [
], 2008. Only holders
of Atari
common stock at the close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at,
the special meeting.
To make sure your shares are represented at the special meeting, you should, as soon as
possible, complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card or submit a proxy over the
Internet or by phone as described on the proxy card (or, if your shares are held in street name,
follow the directions given by the broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian regarding how to
instruct it to vote your shares). You retain the right to revoke the proxy at any time before it
is actually voted by giving notice in writing to the Secretary of Atari, by giving notice in open
meeting at the special meeting or by submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later date. If you
have instructed a broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian to vote your shares, you must
follow its directions to change or revoke your voting instructions.
The failure to vote will have
the same effect as a vote against the merger agreement
. If you do not vote in favor of approval of
the merger agreement
and
you fulfill other procedural requirements, which are summarized in
the accompanying proxy statement, Delaware law entitles you to a judicial appraisal of the fair
value of your shares.
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By Order of the Board of Directors
Kristina K. Pappa
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Dated: [
], 2008
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Secretary
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Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting in person, please complete, sign, date
and return the enclosed proxy in the accompanying self-addressed postage pre-paid envelope or
submit a proxy over the Internet or by phone as described on the proxy card (or, if your shares are
held in street name, follow the directions given by the broker, nominee, fiduciary or other
custodian regarding how to instruct it to vote your shares) as soon as possible.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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1
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60
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62
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62
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ii
Annexes
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Page
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Annex A Agreement and Plan of Merger
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A-1
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Annex B Opinion of Duff & Phelps LLC
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B-1
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Annex C Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
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C-1
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Annex D Atari, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008
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D-1
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Annex E
Atari, Inc. Amendment to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2008
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E-1
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iii
SUMMARY TERM SHEET
You are being asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of April 30, 2008, by and among Atari, Inc. (Atari), Infogrames Entertainment
S.A. (Infogrames) and Irata Acquisition Corp. (Merger Sub), which is referred to in this proxy
statement as the merger agreement. The merger agreement provides for the merger of Merger Sub with
and into Atari, which would be the surviving corporation in the merger, and, immediately following
the merger, Infogrames would have beneficial ownership of all of the outstanding capital stock of
Atari. This summary term sheet briefly describes the material terms of the proposed merger and may
not contain all of the information that is important to you. Atari urges you to read carefully the
entire proxy statement, including the annexes hereto. Each item in this summary term sheet
includes a page reference directing you to a more complete description of that item.
Persons Involved in the Proposed Transaction (page 60)
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Atari.
Atari publishes and distributes interactive entertainment software in North
America. The 1,000+ published titles distributed by Atari include hard-core, genre-defining
franchises such as Test Drive
®
and mass-market and childrens franchises such as
Dragon
Ball
Z
®
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Infogrames and CUSH.
Infogrames Entertainment S.A. (Infogrames) is a société anonyme
(S.A.) corporation organized under the laws of France. Infogrames, the parent company of
the Atari Group, is listed on the Paris Euronext stock exchange (Euronext ISIN:
FR-0010478248) and has two principal subsidiaries: Atari and Atari Europe. The Atari Group
is a producer, publisher and distributor of interactive entertainment software for all
market segments and in all major existing game formats (Microsoft, Nintendo and Sony) and
on CD-ROM for PC. Its games are sold in more than 60 countries. For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2008, Infogrames had consolidated net revenues (including Atari results) of
290.7 million. Infogrames beneficially owns approximately 51.6% of Ataris common
stock through its wholly owned subsidiary, California U.S. Holdings, Inc., a California
corporation (CUSH). If the merger is completed, Atari will become a direct wholly owned
subsidiary of CUSH and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Infogrames.
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Merger Sub.
Irata Acquisition Corp (Merger Sub) is a newly formed Delaware
corporation that is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of CUSH. Merger Subs sole purpose is
to effect the merger. Merger Subs corporate existence will terminate upon consummation
of the merger. Infogrames, Merger Sub and CUSH are collectively referred to in this proxy
statement as the Infogrames Parties.
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BlueBay High Yield
. BlueBay High Yield Investments (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L. (BlueBay High
Yield) is a lender to Atari under the BlueBay Credit Facility. See Certain Transactions
with Directors, Executive Officers and Affiliates. BlueBay High Yield is an affiliate of
the BlueBay Value Recovery (Master) Fund Limited (BVRF) and the BlueBay Multi-Strategy
(Master) Fund Limited (BMSF, and together with BVRF, the BlueBay Funds). The BlueBay
Funds, as disclosed in the Schedule 13D/A dated May 8, 2008 filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC), collectively hold approximately 31.5% of the outstanding
shares of common stock of Infogrames. The BlueBay Funds also are eligible to redeem certain
warrants and convert convertible bonds into shares of Infogrames, whereby, upon redemption
and exercise of such stock warrants, the BlueBay Funds would collectively hold
approximately 54.9% of the outstanding stock of Infogrames (on a fully diluted basis). The
BlueBay Funds are deemed by Rule 13d-3(d)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act) to be beneficial owners of Atari stock held by Infogrames for beneficial
ownership reporting purposes. See Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management. The principal business of each of the BlueBay Funds is, as an investment
company, the investment of its assets across a number of asset classes, employing different
investment strategies, in order to achieve returns for its investors.
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The Special Meeting (page 62)
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Date, Time, Place (page 62)
. The special meeting will be held on [___], 2008 at
[___], local time, at Ataris offices, 417 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016.
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Matters to be Considered (page 62)
. At the special meeting, Atari stockholders will
consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt and approve the merger agreement.
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Record Date and Quorum (page 62)
. Atari has fixed [___], 2008 as the record
date for the special meeting. Only holders of record of Ataris common stock as of the
close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special
meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. The presence at the special meeting,
in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of shares of common stock outstanding
on the record date will constitute a quorum, permitting Atari to conduct its business at
the special meeting.
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Required Vote and Voting Rights (page 62)
. Stockholder adoption and approval of the
merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of Ataris
outstanding common stock entitled to vote on the merger. Each share of Ataris common
stock is entitled to one vote. As of the record date, Infogrames directly or indirectly
controlled approximately 51.6% of the voting securities of Atari, which is sufficient to
adopt and approve the merger agreement.
Therefore, approval of the merger agreement will
occur as a result of the vote in favor of the merger agreement by Infogrames, regardless of
the vote of any other stockholder of Atari.
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How Shares are Voted (page 62)
. You may vote by attending the special meeting and
voting in person, by submitting a ballot or by completing the enclosed proxy card and then
signing, dating and returning it in the self-addressed postage pre-paid envelope provided.
You may also vote over the internet or by telephone. For more information on voting by
mail, over the internet or by telephone, see Questions and Answers About the Special
Meeting and Merger beginning on page 10. Submitting a proxy now will not limit your right
to vote at the special meeting if you decide to attend in person and vote. If your shares
are held of record in street name by a broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian and
you wish to vote in person at the special meeting, you must obtain from the record holder a
proxy issued in your name. Your broker will not be able to vote your shares without
instructions from you. You should instruct your broker to vote your shares, following the
procedures provided by your broker. Failure to instruct your broker to vote your shares
will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the merger agreement.
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Revocation of Proxies (page 62)
. You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is
actually voted by giving notice in writing to the Secretary of Atari, by giving notice of
the revocation at the special meeting or by submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a
later date. Attendance at the special meeting will not, by itself, revoke a proxy. If you
have given voting instructions to a broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian that
holds your shares in street name, you may revoke those instructions by following the
directions given by the broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian.
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Structure of the Transaction (page 16)
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Atari. Atari will
continue its corporate existence under Delaware law as the surviving corporation in the merger and
Atari will become a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Infogrames.
At the effective time of the merger, pursuant to the merger agreement and Delaware law:
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all shares of Atari common stock that are held by Infogrames, Atari or any of their
wholly owned subsidiaries will be cancelled and retired without any consideration payable
therefor;
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each other share of Atari common stock issued and outstanding immediately before the
effective time of the merger (other than any share as to which a dissenting stockholder has
perfected and not withdrawn appraisal rights under Delaware law) will be converted into the
right to receive US$1.68 in cash without interest;
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each option holder will be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of
(x) the number of shares into which each option was exercisable prior to the effective time
subject to such stock option, multiplied by (y) the excess, if any, of the per share merger
consideration of US$1.68 over the per share exercise price of such stock option, less
applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to such
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payment and, to the extent permitted under the applicable option plans, each outstanding and
unexercised option to purchase shares of Atari common stock granted under Ataris stock
incentive plans (whether vested or unvested) at the effective time of the merger will be
cancelled;
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Atari will use its reasonable best efforts to effect a tender offer to purchase all
outstanding options to acquire shares of Atari common stock granted under Ataris employee
stock incentive plans (whether or not vested or exercisable) that Atari does not have the
right to cancel and that have exercise prices that exceed US$1.68 per share;
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each outstanding share of Merger Sub common stock will be converted into one share of
common stock of Atari, the surviving corporation in the merger; and
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shares of Atari common stock, the holders of which perfect their appraisal rights in the
manner prescribed by Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporate Law (DGCL), will be
cancelled and each holder of such shares will be entitled to receive a cash payment equal
to the fair value of such shares, as determined pursuant to court appraisal proceedings.
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For the purposes of this proxy statement, shares of common stock of Atari beneficially owned
by Infogrames and holders who have perfected and not withdrawn a demand for appraisal rights are
collectively referred to as excluded shares.
Purposes for the Merger (page 25)
Ataris purpose in undertaking the merger is to allow its stockholders (other than Infogrames
and its affiliates) to realize the value of their investment in Atari in cash at a price that
represents a 6.3% premium to the 5-day trading price prior to the date of Infogrames announcement
of its offer, and a 58.5% premium to the 30-day trading price prior to the date of Infogrames
announcement of its offer, of Ataris common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market.
The Infogrames Parties purpose for engaging in the merger is to acquire all of the shares of
common stock (approximately 49.4%) not already beneficially owned by Infogrames. In reaching its
decision to effect the merger, the Infogrames board, in consultation with its management, focused
primarily on the benefits and synergies of having its products distributed in the United States by
a wholly owned company that would no longer be incurring the costs involved with being a public
company, and the ability of Infogrames to rebuild and develop Atari for the long term without
immediate concerns about its potential liquidation or bankruptcy. See Special FactorsPurposes
for the MergerInfogrames Purpose for the Merger.
Certain Effects of the Merger (page 47)
Among other results of the merger, the stockholders of Atari (other than Infogrames and its
affiliates) will no longer have any interest in, and will no longer be stockholders of, Atari and
will not participate in any future earnings or growth of Atari, and Infogrames will beneficially
own all of the outstanding shares of Atari. Following the merger, Atari will no longer file
periodic reports and other information with the SEC. Furthermore, Ataris common stock will no
longer be publicly traded and price quotations with respect to sales of shares of Ataris common
stock on the public market will no longer be available. Currently, Ataris common stock is quoted
on the Pink Sheets as a consequence of being delisted from the Nasdaq Global Market on May 9,
2008 after a Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Panel determined to delist Ataris securities because
Atari had failed to regain compliance with the requirements of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4450(b)(3)
regarding the aggregate market value of Ataris publicly held shares. The merger is considered a
going private transaction under applicable SEC regulations.
Ataris Reasons for the Merger; Recommendations of the Special Committee and the Atari Board of
Directors (page 26)
Prior to and at the time of Infogrames proposal, three of Ataris directors had certain
conflicts of interest in evaluating the merger. Ataris special committee of independent
directors, consisting of Eugene Davis, Wendell Adair, Bradley Scher and James Shein (the Special
Committee), was therefore charged with negotiating and evaluating a potential transaction with
Infogrames and, if appropriate, recommending the transaction to Ataris board.
3
Both the Special Committee and the board of directors of Atari (other than Mr. Coppee, who did
not participate in the decision), after careful consideration of numerous factors, have determined
that the merger agreement and the merger are fair and advisable to and in the best interests of
Ataris unaffiliated stockholders. For further information regarding
Ataris reasons for entering into the merger, see Special FactorsAtaris Reasons For the Merger;
Recommendations of the Special Committee and the Atari Board of Directors.
Acting with the recommendation of the Special Committee, the board of directors approved the
merger agreement. The board of directors, based in part on the recommendation of the Special
Committee, recommends that Ataris stockholders vote for the adoption and approval of the merger
agreement.
Opinion of the Financial Advisor to the Special Committee of the Board of Directors (page 32)
In connection with the merger, Duff & Phelps LLC (Duff & Phelps) rendered its opinion on
April 28, 2008 to the Special Committee that, subject to the qualifications and limitations set
forth therein, as of that date, the per share merger consideration of US$1.68 in cash to be paid to
Ataris public stockholders (other than Infogrames and its
affiliates) in the merger was fair to such holders from a financial point of
view.
The full text of the Duff & Phelps opinion, which sets forth, among other things, the
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken
by Duff & Phelps in connection with the opinion, is attached as
Annex B
to this proxy
statement and is incorporated into this proxy statement by reference. You are urged to read Duff &
Phelps opinion carefully in its entirety. Duff & Phelps opinion was provided to the Special
Committee in connection with its evaluation of the per share merger consideration to be paid in the
merger, did not address any other aspect of the merger and did not constitute a recommendation to
any holder of Atari common stock as to how such holder should vote or act with respect to any
matters relating to the merger.
Position of the Infogrames Parties as to the Fairness of the Merger to Ataris Unaffiliated
Stockholders (page 30)
Each of Infogrames, Merger Sub and CUSH believes that the merger is financially and
procedurally fair to Ataris unaffiliated stockholders for the reasons described under Position of
the Infogrames Parties as to the Fairness of the Merger to Ataris Unaffiliated Stockholders;
Intent of Infogrames to Vote in Favor of the Merger Transaction.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger (page 49)
In considering the recommendation of the board of directors, you should be aware that certain
of Ataris executive officers and directors, and the Infogrames Parties have interests in the
transaction that are different from, or are in addition to, the interests of Ataris unaffiliated
stockholders generally. The Special Committee and the board of directors were aware of these
conflicts of interest and considered them along with other matters when they determined to
recommend the merger. These interests, which are discussed in detail in the section entitled
Special FactorsInterests of Certain Persons in the Merger, include the following:
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The Infogrames Parties directly or indirectly control 51.6% of the outstanding voting
securities of Atari, which is sufficient to adopt and approve the merger and the merger
agreement.
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The BlueBay Funds, as disclosed in the Schedule 13D/A dated May 8, 2008 filed with the
SEC, collectively hold approximately 31.5% of the outstanding shares of common stock of
Infogrames. The BlueBay Funds are also eligible to redeem certain warrants and convert
convertible bonds into shares of Infogrames, and, upon such redemption and exercise of such
stock warrants, the BlueBay Funds would collectively hold approximately 54.9% of the
outstanding stock of Infogrames (on a fully diluted basis). The BlueBay Funds are deemed by
Rule 13d-3(d)(1) of the Exchange Act to be beneficial owners of Atari stock held by
Infogrames for beneficial ownership reporting purposes. See Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management.
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Infogrames has provided Atari a credit facility for the aggregate principal amount of
US$20 million. Such loan is secured by substantially all the assets of Atari (subject to
certain obligations under an intercreditor
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agreement among Infogrames, Blue Bay High Yield and Atari). For additional information
regarding the Infogrames credit facility, see Certain Transactions with Directors,
Executive Officers and Affiliates.
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BlueBay High Yield has provided Atari a credit facility for the aggregate principal loan
amount of US$14 million, plus accrued and unpaid and accruing interest and fees. Such
loan
is secured by substantially all the assets of Atari (subject to certain obligations under
an intercreditor agreement among Infogrames, BlueBay High Yield and Atari). BlueBay High
Yield and Atari entered into a Waiver, Consent and Fourth Amendment, dated as of April 30,
2008 (the Fourth Credit Facility Amendment), pursuant to which BlueBay High
Yield agreed
to, among other things, waive Ataris non-
compliance with certain representations and
covenants under the credit facility and consent to the merger. If any party elects to
terminate the merger agreement, it would constitute an event of default under the credit
facility. For additional information regarding the Blue Bay High Yield credit facility,
see Certain Transactions with Directors, Executive Officers and Affiliates.
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Each executive officer and director of Atari holding Atari stock options (whether vested
or unvested) will be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the excess, if any, of
the per share merger consideration of US$1.68 over the applicable exercise price per share
of Atari common stock subject to such Atari stock option, and such stock options will be
cancelled. All outstanding options (other than those granted to Jim Wilson and Timothy
Flynn) have exercise prices above US$1.68 per share.
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It is expected that certain of the persons serving as executive officers of Atari
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will remain executive officers of the
surviving corporation and will be eligible to participate in the global stock option plan
of Infogrames.
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The merger agreement provides that, following the merger, indemnification and insurance
arrangements will be maintained for the persons serving as Ataris directors and officers.
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In consideration of the expected time and effort that would be required of Special
Committee members in evaluating and approving transactions with Infogrames, including a
merger proposal, on November 4, 2007 the board of directors determined that each member of
the Special Committee shall receive a retainer of US$10,000 (with the exception of the
Chairman of the Special Committee, who receives US$25,000). In addition, each member of
the Special Committee receives US$2,000 for each Special Committee meeting attended in
person and US$1,000 for each Special Committee meeting attended by telephone. The members
of the Special Committee will also be reimbursed for their reasonable out-of-pocket travel
and other expenses in connection with their service on the Special Committee.
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No Solicitation of Takeover Proposals (page 70)
The merger agreement contains restrictions on Ataris and the boards ability to (i) initiate,
solicit, knowingly encourage or facilitate any inquiries, offers or proposals relating to a
takeover proposal, or (ii) engage in or continue discussions or negotiations with, or provide any
non-public information relating to Atari or any of its subsidiaries, to any person who has made or
indicated an intention to make a takeover proposal.
Atari and its board of directors may, however, if specified conditions are satisfied and the
board of directors determines in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel that the
failure to take such action could constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to Ataris
stockholders under applicable law, engage in negotiations or discussions with, and provide
information about Atari to, any third party that makes an unsolicited bona fide written takeover
proposal that the board of directors determines, in good faith, constitutes a superior proposal (as
defined in the merger agreement) or is reasonably likely to result in a superior proposal.
However, nothing in the merger agreement obligates Infogrames in any way to vote in favor of a
superior proposal.
The merger agreement also provides that Ataris board of directors shall not directly or
indirectly withdraw, modify or amend (or propose or resolve to withdraw, modify or amend), in a
manner adverse to Infogrames, its recommendation with respect to the merger or approve, endorse or
recommend (or propose to approve, endorse or recommend) any takeover proposal other than the
merger, except that before the stockholders approve the merger, Ataris board of directors may
withhold or withdraw its recommendation if Ataris board of directors determines in good faith,
after consultation with its legal and financial advisors, that the failure to do so would
reasonably be
5
expected to result in a violation of the directors fiduciary duties to Ataris stockholders
under applicable law, provided that Ataris board of directors has provided Infogrames with at
least three business days prior notice of its intention to change its recommendation. In the
event of a change of recommendation due to the existence of a superior proposal, Ataris board of
directors shall give Infogrames written notice of its intention to change its recommendation at
least five business days prior to making a change of recommendation. At any time Infogrames will
be permitted to propose to Ataris board of directors, revisions to the terms of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, and the board of directors is required to negotiate in good
faith regarding any such revisions, and Ataris board of directors may withhold or withdraw its
recommendation on the basis of the superior proposal only in the event that it continues to be a
superior proposal in light of any revisions to the terms of the transaction contemplated by the
merger agreement to which Infogrames and Ataris board of directors have agreed.
Conditions to the Merger (page 73)
The respective obligation of each party to complete the merger is subject to the merger
agreement being adopted by the requisite Atari stockholder vote.
The obligation of Infogrames to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of various conditions specified in the merger agreement, including conditions relating to, among
other things:
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the absence of any event or circumstance that has or is reasonably likely to have a
material adverse effect (as defined in the merger agreement) on Atari;
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performance by Atari of its obligations under the merger agreement;
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the accuracy of the Ataris representations and warranties under the merger agreement;
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the absence of any court or governmental entity enacting, issuing, promulgating,
enforcing or entering any order or law that is in effect which restrains, enjoins or
otherwise prohibits consummation of the merger;
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obtaining necessary governmental and certain other consents and approvals for the
transactions contemplated under the merger agreement;
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the absence of any breach of certain company material contracts;
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less than 15% of the outstanding Atari common stock validly exercising appraisal rights
prior to the effective time; and
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No default has been declared by the lender under the credit facility provided by BlueBay
High Yield.
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The obligation of Atari to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
conditions relating to, among other things:
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the absence of any event or circumstance that has or is reasonably likely to have a
material adverse effect (as defined in the merger agreement) on Infogrames;
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performance by Infogrames of its obligations under the merger agreement; and
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the accuracy of Infogrames representations and warranties under the merger agreement.
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Termination of the Merger Agreement (page 74)
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the effective time of the merger
by mutual written consent of Infogrames and Atari (through action by, or with approval of, the
Special Committee).
The merger agreement may be terminated by either Atari (through action by, or with approval
of, the Special Committee) or Infogrames at any time prior to the effective time if:
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the closing does not occur by August 31, 2008, with certain extensions if (i) the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has reviewed the Atari proxy statement and the
special meeting has not been held by August 31, 2008 and (ii) after August 31, 2008 but
prior to October 31, 2008, any governmental entity has entered an order that enjoins the
merger and a party to the merger agreement commenced an appeal thereof, the merger
agreement may be extended by written notice to the other party to the date that is 30 days
following the issuance of a decision by the applicable appeals court with respect to the
appeal (but in no event beyond October 31, 2008);
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the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Ataris
common stock is not obtained;
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Ataris board changes its recommendation to Ataris stockholders of the merger and
merger agreement in any manner adverse to Infogrames due to the existence of a superior
proposal;
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any law is enacted that prohibits the consummation of the merger; or
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any order is entered that prohibits consummation of the merger, and such order is final
and nonappealable.
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The merger agreement may be terminated by Infogrames at any time prior to the effective time
if:
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Ataris board of directors withdraws, modifies or amends its recommendation to Ataris
stockholders of the merger and merger agreement in any manner adverse to Infogrames;
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a tender offer or exchange offer for any outstanding shares of Atari common stock is
commenced and Ataris board of directors fails to recommend against acceptance of the
tender offer or exchange offer by Ataris stockholders within ten business days after the
offers commencement, or the board of directors or Atari publicly announces its intention
not to do so;
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Ataris board of directors exempts any person other than Infogrames or any of its
affiliates from §203 of the DGCL (relating to business combinations with interested
stockholders);
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Atari breaches any of its representations or warranties contained in the merger
agreement, if such breach would have a material adverse effect on Atari, or if Atari fails
to materially perform its obligations under the merger agreement, and in either case such
breach is not cured within 20 business days; provided that Infogrames cannot terminate the
merger agreement by reason of Ataris breach of the credit facility provided by Infogrames
unless BlueBay High Yield has declared a default under the credit facility it provides
Atari and has accelerated Ataris obligations thereunder. For further information
regarding Ataris credit facility with BlueBay High Yield, see Certain Transactions with
Directors, Executive Officers and Affiliates;
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a material adverse effect on Atari occurs;
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one or more key intellectual property assets (as defined in the merger agreement) of
Atari become materially impaired as a result of the acts or omissions of Atari;
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BlueBay High Yield has declared a default under the credit facility it provides Atari
and has accelerated the obligations thereunder; or
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Atari or any of its subsidiaries has commenced certain bankruptcy-related actions.
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The merger agreement may be terminated by Atari (through action by, or with approval of, the
Special Committee) at any time prior to the effective time of the merger if Infogrames breaches any
of its representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements contained in the merger agreement, if
such breach would have a material adverse effect on Infogrames, or if Infogrames fails to
materially perform its obligations under the merger agreement, and in either case such breach is
not cured within 20 business days.
7
Termination Fee (page 75)
Atari will pay Infogrames a termination fee of US$450,000 if the agreement is terminated:
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by Infogrames because (i) Ataris board withdraws, modifies or amends its recommendation
to Ataris stockholders of the merger and merger agreement in any manner adverse to
Infogrames; (ii) Ataris board of directors fails to recommend against acceptance of a
tender offer or exchange offer for outstanding shares of Atari common stock within ten
business days of the offers commencement, or publicly announces its intention not to do
so; (iii) Ataris board of directors exempts any person other than Infogrames or any of its
affiliates from the provisions of §203 of the DGCL (regarding business combinations with
interested stockholders); (iv) Atari willfully breaches any of its representations,
warranties, covenants, or agreements contained in the merger agreement, if such breach
would have a material adverse effect on Atari, and such breach is not cured within 20
business days;
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By Atari because Ataris board changes its recommendation of the merger and merger
agreement in favor of a superior proposal, or if Atari enters into an agreement relating to
a superior proposal; or
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By either Infogrames or Atari because (i) the closing did not occur by the latest date
permitted under the merger agreement, (ii) the requisite vote of the Atari stockholders is
not yet obtained or (iii) Ataris board changes its recommendation to Atari stockholders
of
the merger and merger agreement in favor of a superior proposal, but a takeover proposal
had been proposed during the term of the Agreement and, within 18 months of the termination
of the merger agreement, Atari or its subsidiaries enters into an agreement for the
implementation of a takeover proposal (whether or not it is the same takeover proposal that
had been previously proposed).
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Litigation Related to the Merger (page 53)
Stanley v. IESA, Atari, Inc. and Atari, Inc. Board of Directors
On April 18, 2008, attorneys representing Christian M. Stanley, a purported stockholder of
Atari (Plaintiff), filed a Verified Class Action Complaint against Atari, certain of its
directors and former directors, and Infogrames, in the Delaware Court of Chancery. In summary, the
complaint alleges that the director defendants breached their fiduciary duties to Ataris
unaffiliated stockholders by entering into an agreement that allows Infogrames to acquire the
outstanding shares of Ataris common stock at an allegedly unfairly low price. An Amended
Complaint was filed on May 20, 2008, updating the allegations of the initial complaint to challenge
certain provisions of the definitive merger agreement. On the same day, Plaintiff filed motions to
expedite the suit and to preliminarily enjoin the merger. Plaintiff filed a Second Amended
Complaint on June 30, 2008, further amending the complaint to challenge the adequacy of the
disclosures contained in the Preliminary Proxy Statement on Form PREM 14A (the Preliminary Proxy)
submitted in support of the proposed merger and asserting a claim against Atari and Infogrames for
aiding and abetting the directors and former directors breach of their fiduciary duties.
Plaintiff alleges that the US$1.68 per share offering price represents no premium over the
closing price of Atari stock on March 5, 2008, the last day of trading before Atari announced the
proposed merger transaction. Plaintiff alleges that in light of Infogrames approximately 51.6%
ownership of Atari, Ataris unaffiliated stockholders have no voice in deciding whether to accept
the proposed merger transaction, and Plaintiff challenges certain of the no shop and termination
fee provisions of the merger agreement. Plaintiff claims that the named directors are engaging in
self-dealing and acting in furtherance of their own interests at the expense of those of Ataris
unaffiliated stockholders. Plaintiff also alleges that the disclosures in the Preliminary Proxy
are deficient in that they fail to disclose material financial information and the information
presented to and considered by the Board and its advisors. Plaintiff asks the court to enjoin the
proposed merger transaction, or alternatively, to rescind it in the event that it is consummated.
In addition, Plaintiff seeks damages suffered as a result of the directors violation of their
fiduciary duties.
The parties have been in discussions regarding a resolution of the action and are negotiating
the terms of such resolution.
8
Letter from Coghill Capital Management, LLC
On June 18, 2008, attorneys representing an individual shareholder, Coghill Capital
Management, LLC (CCM), delivered a letter to Infogrames and Ataris Board alleging that Atari had
sustained damages as a result of entering into certain contractual arrangements between Atari and
Infogrames and that, as a result, the proposed merger consideration was inadequate. CCM further
alleged that Infogrames prevented Atari from properly discharging the duties it owed to
shareholders and that certain former and current executive officers and directors of Infogrames
derived improper personal benefits from Atari. CCM demanded that the Atari Board commence an
action against Infogrames to recover the alleged damages if Infogrames does not agree to increase
the merger consideration to at least $7.00 per share.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences (page 54)
The receipt of the cash merger consideration pursuant to the merger by Ataris unaffiliated
U.S. stockholders will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S.
stockholder whose shares of Atari common stock are converted to cash in the merger will recognize
capital gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes equal to the excess, if any, of
the cash received in the merger over the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in the shares converted
into the merger consideration. Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss provided
that the U.S. holders holding period for such shares is more than one year at the time the merger
is completed. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
The receipt of the cash merger consideration pursuant to the merger by Ataris unaffiliated
non-U.S. stockholders generally will not be subject to United Stated federal income tax except
under certain circumstances.
Tax matters are very complex, and the tax consequences of the merger to you will depend on the
facts of your own situation. We recommend that you consult your tax advisor for a full understanding of the
tax consequences of the merger to you, including the federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences of the merger. See Special FactorsMaterial United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences.
Appraisal Rights (page 56)
Stockholders who do not vote in favor of approval of the merger agreement and who comply with
the procedures for perfecting appraisal rights under the applicable statutory provisions of
Delaware law summarized elsewhere in this proxy statement may be entitled to payment of the fair
value of their shares in cash determined in accordance with Delaware law. See Special
FactorsAppraisal Rights.
9
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND MERGER
The following questions and answers, presented for your convenience only, briefly address some
commonly asked questions about the special meeting and the merger. You should still carefully read
the entire proxy statement, including the annexes hereto.
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Q:
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Why am I receiving these materials?
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A:
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The board of directors is providing these proxy materials to give you information for use in determining how to vote on the
merger agreement in connection with the special meeting.
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Q:
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When and where is the special meeting?
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A:
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The special meeting will be held on [
],
2008, at [
], local time, at Ataris offices, 417
Fifth Avenue, New
York, New York 10016.
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Q:
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Will Atari still conduct its 2008 Annual Meeting?
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A:
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If stockholders adopt and approve the merger agreement and approve the merger at the special meeting, and the merger is
completed on a timely basis, Atari will not hold its 2008 Annual Meeting.
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Q:
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What am I being asked to vote upon?
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A:
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You are being asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt and approve the merger agreement. Pursuant to the merger
agreement, Merger Sub will merge into Atari, and Atari will continue its corporate existence under Delaware law as the
surviving corporation in the merger and Atari will become a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Infogrames.
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Q:
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Who can vote on the proposal to adopt and approve the merger agreement?
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A:
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All holders of Atari common stock at the close of business on [
],
2008, the record date for the special meeting,
may vote in person or by proxy on the proposal to adopt and approve the merger agreement at the special meeting.
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Q:
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How many shares of Atari common stock need to be represented at the special meeting?
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A:
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The holders of shares of voting stock representing a majority of the voting power of the shares of voting stock issued,
outstanding and entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders, must be represented in person or by proxy at such meeting to
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If you vote by proxy card, over the internet or by telephone, or in
person at the special meeting, your shares will be considered present for the purpose of determining whether the quorum
requirement has been satisfied.
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Q:
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What vote is required to adopt and approve the merger agreement?
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A:
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Stockholder adoption and approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of Ataris
outstanding common stock entitled to vote on the merger of Atari. As of the record date, Infogrames directly or indirectly
controlled approximately 51.6% of the voting securities of Atari, which is sufficient to adopt and approve the merger
agreement. As a result, approval of the merger agreement will occur upon the vote in favor of the merger agreement by
Infogrames, regardless of the vote of any other stockholder of Atari.
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Q:
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What will happen in the merger?
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A:
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The proposed transaction is a merger of Merger Sub with and into Atari. Atari will continue its corporate existence under
Delaware law as the surviving corporation in the merger and Atari will become a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of
Infogrames.
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Q:
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What will each holder of Atari common stock receive in the merger?
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A:
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At the effective time of the merger, each share of Atari common stock outstanding at the effective time of the merger
(other than excluded shares) that you hold will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive US$1.68 in cash,
without interest. Shares beneficially owned by Infogrames will be cancelled with no consideration paid therefor. Shares
held by stockholders who vote against adoption of the merger agreement and perfect a demand for appraisal rights under
Delaware law will be cancelled and the dissenting shares will receive only the payment provided for pursuant to Section 267
of the DGCL. See Annex C.
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Q:
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What will an option holder receive in the merger?
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A:
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At the effective time of the merger, all outstanding options to acquire shares of Ataris common stock granted under Atari
stock incentive plans, whether or not vested or exercisable, that you hold will be converted into the right to receive an
amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of the number of shares of Atari common stock subject to such option
multiplied by the excess, if any, of US$1.68 over the exercise price per share of each such option. Furthermore, prior to
the effective time of the merger, Atari has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to effect a tender offer to purchase
all outstanding options to acquire shares of Atari common stock granted under Ataris employee stock incentive plans
(whether or not vested or exercisable) that Atari does not have the right to cancel and that have exercise prices that
exceed US$1.68 per share. Documents regarding the tender offer will be mailed to option holders at or about the time this
proxy statement is sent to Atari stockholders. Any payments to the option holder will be reduced by applicable withholding
taxes.
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Q:
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What consideration will management participants receive in the merger?
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A:
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To the extent they hold shares of Ataris common stock or options to acquire Ataris common stock,
management participants
will receive the same consideration as all other stock and option holders. Other than such merger consideration,
no
officers or directors of Atari will receive any consideration or other remuneration in connection with
the merger. See
Special FactorsInterests of Certain Persons in the MergerOther Consideration in Connection
with the Merger and
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
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Q:
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What are the reasons for the merger?
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A:
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Ataris purpose in undertaking the merger is to allow its stockholders (other than Infogrames and its affiliates) to
realize the value of their investment in Atari in cash at a price that represents a 6.3% premium to the 5-day trading price
prior to the date of Infogrames announcement of its offer, and a 58.5% premium to the 30-day trading price prior to the
date of Infogrames announcement of its offer, of Ataris common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market.
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Infogrames purpose for engaging in the merger is to acquire all of the shares of common stock
(approximately 49.4%) not already beneficially owned by Infogrames. In reaching its decision to
effect the merger, the Infogrames board, in consultation with its management, focused primarily
on the benefits and synergies of having its products distributed in the United States by a
wholly owned company that would no longer be incurring the costs involved with being a public
company, and the ability of Infogrames to rebuild and develop Atari for the long term without
immediate concerns about its potential liquidation or bankruptcy. See Special FactorsPurposes
for the MergerInfogrames Purpose for the Merger.
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Q:
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What was the role of the Special Committee?
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A:
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The Special Committee of Ataris board of directors was established in May 2006 to evaluate transactions
between Atari and Infogrames and its affiliates. Prior to and at the time of Infogrames proposal, three
of Ataris directors also served as directors of Infogrames or its direct or indirect subsidiaries.
Because these directors had financial and other interests that could be different from, and in addition
to, the interests of Atari stockholders (other than Infogrames and its affiliates) in transactions with
Infogrames and its affiliates, including the proposed merger transaction, Ataris board of directors
decided that, in order to protect the interests of Ataris unaffiliated stockholders, the Special
Committee of independent directors who are not affiliated with Infogrames, should evaluate and negotiate
the merger agreement and, if appropriate, recommend the merger and
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the terms of the merger agreement to Ataris board. See
Special FactorsInterests of Certain Persons in the MergerAtari
Directors.
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Q:
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What was the recommendation of the Special Committee to the Atari board of directors?
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A:
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The Special Committee has determined that the merger agreement and the merger are fair and advisable to
and in the best interests of the unaffiliated stockholders of Atari. The Special Committee has
unanimously recommended that the board of directors: (a) approve and adopt the merger agreement; (
b)
approve the merger; and (c) recommend that the stockholders of Atari vote for the adoption
and approval of
the merger agreement.
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Q:
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What is the recommendation of the board of directors to the holders of common stock of Atari?
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A:
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The board of directors, based on the recommendation of the Special Committee, recommends that Ataris
stockholders vote FOR the adoption and approval of the merger agreement. The recommendation of the board
of directors was made after consideration of all the material factors, both positive and negative. See
Special FactorsAtaris Reasons for the Merger; Recommendations of the Special Committee and the Atari
Board of Directors.
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Q:
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What are the consequences of the merger to current Atari officers and directors?
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A:
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At the effective time of the merger, the directors of Merger Sub will become the directors of the
surviving corporation in the merger. It is expected that, immediately following the effective time of the
merger, the officers of Atari immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will remain officers
of the surviving corporation.
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Q:
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Is the merger subject to the satisfaction of any conditions?
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A:
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Yes. Before completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, a number of closing
conditions must be satisfied or waived. These conditions are described in this proxy statement in the
section entitled The Merger AgreementConditions to the Merger. If these conditions are not satisfied
or waived, the merger will not be completed even if Ataris stockholders vote to adopt and approve the
merger agreement.
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Q:
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When do you expect the merger to be completed?
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A:
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If the merger and the merger agreement are approved and adopted at the special meeting by the affirmative
vote of a majority of Ataris outstanding common stock entitled to vote on the merger, and if the other
conditions to the merger agreement are satisfied or waived, Atari and Infogrames expect to complete the
merger promptly after the special meeting.
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Q:
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What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to Ataris unaffiliated stockholders?
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A:
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The receipt of the cash merger consideration pursuant to the merger by Ataris unaffiliated U.S.
stockholders will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. stockholder whose
shares of Atari common stock are converted to cash in the merger will recognize capital gain or loss for
United States federal income tax purposes equal to the excess, if any, of the cash received in the merger
over the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in the shares converted into the merger consideration. Such
gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss provided that the U.S. holders holding period for
such shares is more than one year at the time the merger is completed. The deductibility of capital losses
is subject to limitations.
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The receipt of the cash merger consideration pursuant to the merger by Ataris unaffiliated
non-U.S. stockholders generally will not be subject to United Stated federal income tax except
under certain circumstances.
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Tax matters are very complex, and the tax consequences of the merger to you will depend on the
facts of your own situation. We recommend that you consult your tax advisor for a full understanding of
the tax consequences of the merger to you, including the federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences of the merger. See Special FactorsMaterial United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences.
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12
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Q:
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How do I vote my shares of Atari common stock?
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A:
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You may vote by mail, over the internet, by telephone or in person.
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To vote by mail:
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Complete, date and sign the enclosed proxy card.
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Return it in the postage pre-paid envelope Atari has provided.
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To vote over the internet:
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Have your proxy card available.
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Log on to the internet and visit www.proxyvote.com.
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Follow the instructions that are provided.
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Do not mail in your proxy card.
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To vote by telephone:
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Have your proxy card available.
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Call the toll free number shown on your proxy card.
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Follow the recorded instructions.
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Do not mail in your proxy card.
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To vote in person if you are the record owner of your shares:
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Attend the special meeting.
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Vote by ballot or deliver your proxy in person.
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To vote in person if your shares are held in street name (i.e., your shares are held in an
account with a bank or broker or by another
nominee):
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Obtain a proxy from the institution that holds your shares.
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Attend the special meeting.
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Vote by ballot, attaching the proxy from the institution that holds your shares.
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If you vote by proxy and mark voting instructions on the proxy card or give voting instructions
on an internet or telephone proxy, your shares will be voted as you instruct. If you do not give
voting instructions, the persons named as proxies on the proxy card will vote your shares FOR
the approval of the merger agreement. If any other matters properly come before the meeting, the
people you appoint as your proxies will vote your shares with regard to those matters in
accordance with their best judgment.
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Q:
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What happens if I do not return a proxy card?
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A:
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If you neither vote at the meeting nor grant your proxy as described in this proxy statement, your shares will not be
voted, which will have the effect of voting AGAINST the adoption and approval of the merger agreement.
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Q:
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May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy card or otherwise voted?
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A:
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Yes. You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is actually voted by sending a signed statement to the Secretary of
Atari that the proxy is revoked, by submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later date, or by voting in person at the
special meeting. Attendance at the special meeting will not, by itself, revoke a proxy
. If you have given voting
instructions to a broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian that holds your shares in
street name, you may revoke
those instructions by following the directions given by the broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian.
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Q:
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If my shares are held in street name by my broker,
will my broker vote my shares for me?
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A:
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Your broker will not be able to vote your shares without instructions from you. You should instruct your broker to vote
your shares, following the procedures provided by your broker. Failure to instruct your broker to vote your shares will
have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the merger agreement.
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Q:
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What does it mean if I receive more than one set of materials?
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A:
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This means you own shares of Atari common stock that are registered under different names. For example, you may own some
shares directly as a stockholder of record and other shares through a broker; or you may own shares through more than one
broker. In these situations, you will receive multiple sets of proxy materials. You must
complete, sign, date and return
all
of the proxy cards or follow the instructions for any alternative voting procedure on each of the proxy cards that you
receive in order to vote all of the shares you own. Each proxy card you receive comes with its own postage pre-paid return
envelope; if you vote by mail, make sure you return each proxy card in the return envelope that accompanies that proxy
card.
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Q:
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If the merger is completed, how will I receive the cash for my shares?
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A:
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Infogrames has selected American Stock Transfer and Trust Company to act as the paying agent. Infogrames will provide
funds necessary for the payment of the aggregate merger consideration to the paying agent, no later than close of business
on the business day immediately preceding the closing date. Promptly after the effective time, the paying agent will mail
a letter of transmittal that will contain instructions concerning the procedure for surrendering stock certificates. Upon
surrender of the stock certificates to the paying agent, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal and any
other documents the paying agent may require, the holder will receive the appropriate merger consideration, less any
applicable withholding taxes. No interest will be paid or will accrue on any amount payable upon surrender of stock
certificates.
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Q:
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Should I send in my stock certificates now
?
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A:
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No. If the merger is completed, you will receive written instructions for exchanging your Atari stock certificates for the
applicable per share cash amount. You must return your Atari stock certificates as described in the instructions.
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Q:
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What if I have lost a stock certificate?
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A:
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If any certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, upon making an affidavit of that fact and posting a bond in the form
required by Infogrames as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Infogrames on account of the alleged loss,
theft or destruction of such certificate, the paying agent will pay you the merger consideration in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed certificate.
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Q:
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What rights do I have to seek appraisal of my shares
?
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A:
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Shares of Atari common stock that are held by a stockholder who has perfected a demand for appraisal rights pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL will not be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration, unless and until the
dissenting holder effectively withdraws his or her request for, or loses his or her right to, appraisal under the DGCL.
Each such dissenting stockholder will be entitled to receive only the payment
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14
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provided by Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to shares owned by such dissenting stockholder. See Special FactorsAppraisal
Rights for a description of the procedures that you must follow if you desire to exercise your appraisal rights under Delaware law.
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Q:
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Where can I get additional copies of this proxy statement and who can help answer my questions?
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A:
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If you would like additional copies, without charge, of this proxy statement, or if you have questions
about the merger agreement or the merger, including the procedures for voting your shares, you may contact
Atari by telephone at (212) 726-6500 or in writing at Atari, Inc., 417 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York
10016, Attention: Arturo Rodriguez.
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Q:
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Who is soliciting my vote?
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A:
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Atari is soliciting your vote.
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Q:
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Who will act as inspector of election at the special meeting ?
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A:
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A representative of Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. has been chosen to act as the inspector of
election at the special meeting.
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Q:
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Who will pay the costs relating to the solicitation of proxies from Atari stockholders?
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A:
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Atari and Infogrames will share all costs relating to the solicitation equally.
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15
SPECIAL FACTORS
Structure of the Transaction
The proposed transaction is a merger of Merger Sub with and into Atari. Atari will continue
its corporate existence under Delaware law as the surviving corporation in the merger and Atari
will become a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Infogrames.
The principal steps that will accomplish the merger are as follows:
The Merger.
Following the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the merger, the
following will occur in connection with the merger:
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all shares of Atari common stock that are held by Infogrames, Atari or any of their
wholly owned subsidiaries will be cancelled and retired without any consideration payable
therefor;
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each other share of Atari common stock issued and outstanding immediately before the
effective time of the merger (other than any share as to which a dissenting stockholder has
perfected and not withdrawn appraisal rights under Delaware law) will be converted into the
right to receive US$1.68 in cash without interest;
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each option holder will be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of
(x) the number of shares into which each option was exercisable prior to the effective time
subject to such stock option, multiplied by (y) the excess, if any, of the per share merger
consideration of US$1.68 over the per share exercise price of such stock option, less
applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment, and, to the extent
permitted under the applicable option plans, each outstanding and unexercised option to
purchase shares of Atari common stock granted under Ataris stock incentive plans (whether
vested or unvested) at the effective time of the merger will be cancelled;
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Atari will use its reasonable best efforts to effect a tender offer to purchase all
outstanding options to acquire shares of Atari common stock granted under Ataris employee
stock incentive plans (whether or not vested or exercisable) that Atari does not have the
right to cancel and that have exercise prices that exceed US$1.68 per share;
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each share of Merger Sub common stock will be converted into one share of common stock
of Atari, the surviving corporation in the merger; and
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shares of Atari common stock, the holders of which perfect their appraisal rights in the
manner prescribed by Section 262 of the DGCL, will be cancelled and each holder of such
shares will be entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the fair value of such shares,
as determined pursuant to court appraisal proceedings.
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See The Merger Agreement.
As a result of the merger:
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the stockholders of Atari (other than Infogrames and its affiliates) will no longer have
any interest in, and will no longer be stockholders of, Atari and will not participate in
any future earnings or growth of Atari;
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Infogrames will beneficially own all of the outstanding shares of Atari;
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shares of Atari common stock will no longer be listed on any exchange or quotation
service, and price quotations with respect to sales of shares of Atari common stock in the
public market will no longer be available; and
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the registration of Ataris common stock under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), will be terminated, and Atari will cease filing reports and
other information with the SEC.
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16
Board of Directors of Atari.
The board of directors of Atari after the completion of the
merger will consist of the directors of Merger Sub at the effective time of the merger, until their
successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal.
For additional details regarding the merger and interests of Infogrames in the transaction,
see Special FactorsInterests of Certain Persons in the Merger and The Merger Agreement.
Background of the Merger
Prior to Infogrames acquisition of an interest in Atari in 1999, Infogrames and Atari
completed a series of transactions that were intended to provide Infogrames with a distribution
platform for Infogrames products in North America and to strengthen the respective businesses of
Infogrames and Atari.
On December 16, 1999, GT Interactive Software Corp. (Ataris predecessor) (GTI) entered into
an exclusive distribution agreement with Infogrames. Shortly thereafter, Infogrames, through its
wholly owned subsidiary CUSH, became the majority stockholder of GTI by purchasing via various
transactions common stock and convertible securities of GTI. As of May 15, 2000, Infogrames
beneficially held 71.8% of the voting securities of GTI.
On February 11, 2000, Bruno Bonnell, chairman of the board of directors and Chief Executive
Officer of Infogrames, also became the chairman of the board of directors and Chief Executive
Officer of GTI.
In May 2000, in connection with Infogrames acquisition of its majority stake, GTI changed its
name to Infogrames, Inc. and announced that all of its products would be marketed under the
Infogrames brand. Infogrames European presence allowed Infogrames, Inc. to begin the process of
closing its European operations. Infogrames, Inc. also amended its exclusive distribution
agreement with Infogrames, expanding Infogrames distribution territories to include Asia, South
America and other regions. Infogrames, Inc. also entered into an agreement with Infogrames North
America, Inc. (INA), a wholly owned subsidiary of Infogrames, to act as sales agent for INAs
products in North America.
On October 2, 2000, INA merged with and into Infogrames, Inc., with Infogrames, Inc. the
surviving corporation. In connection with this merger, Infogrames, Inc. and Infogrames entered
into a new distribution agreement that provided for the distribution by Infogrames, Inc. of
Infogrames products in North America. Under the agreement, Infogrames, Inc. was entitled to
retain 70% of the gross profit for the distribution of the products by it, subject to certain
adjustments.
In December 2000, Infogrames acquired Hasbro Interactive and the rights to the Atari name.
In May 2003, Infogrames licensed the rights to use the Atari name to Infogrames, Inc., which then
changed its name to Atari, Inc. and its trading symbol on the Nasdaq National Market to ATAR.
Subsequently, in September 2003, Infogrames and Atari extended the term and expanded the scope of
the trademark license.
Between 2000 and 2006, Infogrames and Atari amended their distribution agreements with each
other and entered into various intercompany management and services agreements.
By 2001, Infogrames, through CUSHs acquisitions of additional common stock and convertible
securities, beneficially held 89.8% of Ataris outstanding voting securities.
In September 2003, Atari completed a recapitalization through the issuance of new shares
pursuant to an agreement with Infogrames and a secondary public offering. On September 18, 2003,
Atari converted certain outstanding indebtedness to Infogrames into shares of common stock, and on
September 24, 2003, Infogrames sold shares of Atari common stock in the secondary offering, which
reduced its beneficial ownership percentage to approximately 67.6% of Ataris outstanding voting
securities immediately following the completion of the offering. From time to time thereafter,
Infogrames sold additional shares of Atari common stock, until its beneficial ownership interest
was reduced in September 2005 to approximately 51.6% of the outstanding voting securities of Atari.
17
Between 2004 and 2007, Atari experienced significant declines in annual net revenue and
operating income due to, among other reasons, underperformance from new product launches, product
launch delays and reduced revenue after discontinued product development and sales of intellectual
property assets. As a result of these declines and its limited ability to raise additional
capital, Atari experienced significant financial difficulties.
Until 2005, Atari was actively involved in developing video games and in financing development
of video games by independent developers, which Atari and Infogrames would publish and distribute
under licenses from the developers. In 2005, Ataris board determined that because of cash
constraints, Atari should substantially reduce its involvement in development of video games and to
divest itself of internal development studios. Other than the participation on Ataris board by
directors affiliated with Infogrames, Infogrames did not play a role in Ataris strategy for the
development studio divestments. During fiscal 2006 and 2007, Atari sold a number of intellectual
properties and development facilities in order to obtain cash to fund its operations. During
fiscal 2006, Atari sold the Humongous Entertainment Studio to Infogrames. The sale of Humongous
followed significant marketing efforts by Atari, including the retention of Morgan Joseph & Co.,
Inc. as a broker. The consideration received for the sale, approximately 4.7 million shares of
Infogrames stock, was valued at $8.3 million at the time of the transaction and was sold in the
open market for $10.1 million the following month. The consideration offered by Infogrames was
significantly higher than any price offered by any other potential buyer. Furthermore, in
connection with the transaction, Atari entered into a distribution agreement with respect to
Humongous, which provided that Atari would be the exclusive North American distributor of
Humongous products. Other than Humongous, Infogrames did not purchase any Atari assets during
this period. During fiscal 2007, Atari sold the rights to its Driver game franchise and certain
other intellectual property, and sold its Reflections Interactive and Shiny Entertainment studios.
By the end of fiscal 2007, Atari did not own any development studios.
On May 9, 2006, Ataris board established the Special Committee of directors unaffiliated with
Infogrames and empowered it to review and approve any transaction outside the ordinary course of
business, including any proposal by Infogrames and/or its affiliated entities to acquire Atari or
any of its material assets, any other transactions with Infogrames or in which Infogrames may have
different interests and any other related party transactions.
On November 3, 2006, Atari established a secured credit facility for which Guggenheim
Corporate Funding LLC (Guggenheim) was the administrative agent. The credit facility consisted
of a secured, committed, revolving line of credit in the initial amount of up to US$15 million. As
of June 30, 2007, Atari was not in compliance with the financial covenants of the credit facility.
On October 1, 2007, Guggenheim provided a waiver of covenants of default as of June 30, 2007 but
reduced the aggregate loan availability under the credit facility to US$3 million, representing the
then-current outstanding balance. As a result of these events and restrictions in the credit
agreement, Atari did not have the liquidity necessary to sustain its operations over the long term
and had limited prospects for raising additional capital.
In May 2007, Atari undertook a plan to reduce its total workforce by approximately 20%,
primarily from general and administrative functions. Also in May 2007, Infogrames engaged Lazard
Frères SAS (Lazard) to provide it advice regarding its strategic alternatives, including, among
other things, with respect to its majority interest in Atari. On September 18, 2007, Atari filed
its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2007, in which Ataris auditor,
Deloitte & Touche LLP, gave a qualified opinion expressing doubt that Atari could continue as a
going concern.
On October 5, 2007, Infogrames, through its wholly owned subsidiary CUSH, executed a
stockholder action by written consent removing the five directors of Atari unaffiliated with
Infogrames. In a letter dated October 5, 2007 (attached as an exhibit to its amended Schedule 13D
filed with the SEC on October 9, 2007), Infogrames stated that it was taking this action in order
to preserve the value of Atari for all stockholders and to take immediate action to implement
necessary restructuring of Ataris operations.
Between October 10, 2007 and October 12, 2007, Wendell Adair, Eugene Davis, Bradley Scher and
James Shein were appointed by the remaining members of Ataris board as new independent directors
to fill four of the five vacancies on Ataris board of directors created after removal of the
previous directors. None of Messrs. Adair, Davis, Scher or Schein has a relationship with BlueBay
or Infogrames, except that Mr. Davis is a director of Cherry Luxembourg S.A., a company in which
entities affiliated with the BlueBay Funds hold 43% of the common stock, 50.4% of the preferred
shares and 55.6% of the debt.
18
On October 10, 2007, Atari retained AlixPartners LLP, a restructuring consulting firm, to
assist Atari in evaluating and implementing strategic and tactical options through Ataris
restructuring process. Also on October 10, 2007, Curtis G. Solsvig III, a managing director at
AlixPartners LLP, was appointed Ataris Chief Restructuring Officer. Between October 2007 and
April 2008, AlixPartners LLP and Mr. Solsvig worked with Atari management to create and implement a
restructuring plan, which included refocusing Ataris operations on its distribution business and
phasing out development of new titles.
On October 11, 2007, Ataris board of directors appointed Messrs. Wendell Adair, Eugene Davis,
Bradley Scher and James Shein, the four independent members of the board of directors, to Ataris
Special Committee to make recommendations regarding and to approve transactions with related
parties, particularly Infogrames and its affiliates.
On October 18, 2007, Guggenheim, with the consent of Atari, transferred the US$3 million in
outstanding loans under the credit facility to BlueBay High Yield and agreed to the appointment of
BlueBay High Yield as successor administrative agent. The BlueBay Funds, investment funds
affiliated with BlueBay High Yield, are stockholders of Infogrames. See Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. On October 23, 2007, BlueBay High Yield and Atari
entered into a waiver and amendment agreement to waive the existing defaults, amend the financial
and other covenants, amend the conditions to availability of loans under the credit facility and
increase the credit facility to US$10 million.
On October 18, 2007, FUNimation Productions, Ltd. (FUNimation) delivered a notice purporting
to terminate its license agreements with Atari, under which Atari distributes the Dragonball Z
software titles, based on alleged breaches of the license agreements. From October 2007 to
December 2007, Atari and FUNimation discussed the terms of a resolution of the dispute.
On October 30, 2007, David Pierce informed Atari that he was resigning from his position as
President and Chief Executive Officer of Atari. In his resignation notice, Mr. Pierce cited
provisions in his employment agreement regarding the termination of his employment under certain
circumstances, and referred specifically to the provisions regarding (i) a material diminution or
adverse change in his position, office or duties, which he believed would be caused by the October
10, 2007 appointment of Mr. Solsvig as Ataris Chief Restructuring Officer, and (ii) the
replacement of a majority of Ataris board of directors in a given year, where such replacement was
not approved by the board of directors as constituted at the beginning of such year, which
replacement he noted Infogrames had effected earlier in the month. To Ataris and Infogrames
knowledge, Mr. Pierce did not have any other specific objections to the change in the boards
composition. Later that day, members of the board and Mr. Pierce discussed, among other things,
the need to ensure a smooth transition to the newly composed board and the development and
implementation of Ataris restructuring plan. As a result of the discussion, Mr. Pierce rescinded
any purported resignation but reserved his rights to take subsequent action. Two weeks later,
Atari and Mr. Pierce entered into a separation agreement that substantively memorialized the terms
of Mr. Pierces employment agreement in connection with his resignation, including: (i) severance
payments of $43,611 per month for the first six months after termination and $50,000 per month for
up to two three month periods thereafter should Mr. Pierce be unable to find substitute employment;
and (ii) medical benefits for each month during which Mr. Pierce is entitled to receive a severance
payment. Further, Mr. Pierce agreed that he was not entitled to any bonus and agreed to a general
release and other terms.
In November 2007, Atari undertook a plan to lower operating expenses by, among other things,
reducing headcount. The plan included (i) a reduction in force to consolidate certain operations,
eliminate certain non-critical functions, and refocus certain engineering and support functions,
and (ii) the transfer of certain product development and business development employees to
Infogrames in connection with the termination of a production services agreement between Atari and
Infogrames. The plan, when completed, is expected to reduce headcount by 30%.
On November 4, 2007, the board of directors of Atari determined that each member of the
Special Committee shall receive a retainer of US$10,000 (with the exception of the Chairman of the
Special Committee, who shall receive US$25,000). In addition, each member of the Special Committee
will receive US$2,000 for each Special Committee meeting attended in person and US$1,000 for each
Special Committee meeting attended by telephone. Such fees are payable whether or not the merger
is completed, and were approved prior to the receipt of Infogrames proposal and were not changed
by the board of directors thereafter.
19
Also on November 4, 2007, the Special Committee received the preliminary results of
AlixPartners LLPs evaluation of Ataris operations, prospects and capital resources and its
recommendations of changes to Ataris business strategy in order to provide additional value to
stockholders. AlixPartners LLP observed that Ataris relationship with Infogrames was complex,
because of Infogrames ownership interests and Ataris reliance on Infogrames for a large
proportion of the products Atari distributes and as the owner of Ataris material trademarks.
AlixPartners LLP also observed that the relationship had not historically functioned well,
particularly with respect to coordination and communication between them, which was necessary given
the distribution relationship and the fact that both were reporting companies required to prepare
public reports in their respective home jurisdictions. AlixPartners LLPs recommendations included
a recommendation that Atari focus on its distribution business and reduce its production
operations, which would require renegotiation of key agreements between Atari and Infogrames. The
Special Committee discussed the near-term and long-term goals of Atari and directed AlixPartners
LLP and Atari management to continue its analysis and engage in preliminary discussions with
Infogrames regarding the changes in Ataris strategy and the renegotiation of key agreements.
In light of its extremely limited liquidity and its need to raise additional capital, on
November 8, 2007, Atari and Infogrames entered into exclusive licensing agreements under which
Atari granted Infogrames the exclusive right to develop and distribute licensed products derived
from Ataris Test Drive video game franchise for a term of seven years. Atari also granted
Infogrames the exclusive right to distribute any versions of the Test Drive and Test Drive
Unlimited games throughout the world (except in North America). Infogrames paid Atari a
non-refundable advance royalty of US$5 million and Infogrames agreed to develop and commercially
release at least two games based on the franchise during the five years following the licensing
agreements. The transaction was reviewed and approved by the Special Committee.
Also on November 8, 2007, Atari entered into a Waiver and Second Amendment to the Credit
Agreement between Atari and BlueBay High Yield in order to obtain the waiver of its violations of
certain operating covenants under its credit facility that had occurred and were existing as of
that date and to obtain BlueBay High Yields consent to Ataris entering into the licensing
agreements with Infogrames.
On
November 13, 2007, Mr. Pierces resignation and
separation agreement became effective. Ataris board of directors began an executive search for Mr. Pierces replacement.
During the period from November 2007 to early December 2007, representatives of Atari together
with AlixPartners LLP had discussions regarding the terms of new intercompany arrangements and the
repositioning of Ataris business strategy to focus on its distribution business and reduce its
production operations.
At the end of November 2007, Atari and FUNimation had agreed in principle to the settlement of
the outstanding dispute regarding the license agreements with FUNimation. As part of the proposed
settlement, FUNimation required a guarantee of Ataris obligations under the settlement by
Infogrames in the event of Ataris inability to fulfill its obligations. Infogrames agreed to
provide such guarantee, so long as Atari developed a business plan to achieve profitability in
fiscal 2009 and Infogrames and Atari reached an agreement, at least in principle, on the changes to
key agreements that were being discussed. On November 25, 2007,
the Special Committee reviewed
with AlixPartners LLP the proposed terms of the arrangement with Infogrames and approved the
material terms of the arrangement subject to finalization of the negotiations and certain
additional information. Thereafter, Atari management, with outside counsel, worked with Infogrames
and its counsel to memorialize the proposed arrangement in a series of agreements.
On November 30, 2007, the Special Committee reviewed, discussed and approved the terms of a
Global Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Restructuring (GMU) with Infogrames. The Special
Committee considered, among other things, the need to obtain additional financing for Ataris
operations, the terms of the existing and new distribution agreements, the need to obtain the
guarantee of the FUNimation settlement and the current financial position of Atari. Pursuant to
the GMU and its underlying agreements, Atari agreed to terminate its existing distribution
agreements with respect to new products as well as other intercompany agreements that it had
previously entered into with Infogrames. Atari and Infogrames would then enter into a new
distribution agreement under which Atari would be given the exclusive right to contract with
Infogrames for distribution rights in North America and Mexico for all interactive software games
developed by or on behalf of Infogrames that are released in packaged media format. The GMU also
contemplated the execution of a Waiver, Consent and Third Amendment to
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the Credit Agreement between Atari and BlueBay High Yield. Under the Waiver, Consent and
Third Amendment, BlueBay High Yield increased the availability under Ataris credit facility to
US$14 million and again waived Ataris violations of certain operating covenants that had occurred
and were existing as of that date, conditioned on the entry into the new agreements. Furthermore,
the GMU contemplated Ataris entering into settlement agreements with FUNimation regarding the
outstanding disputes that provided for the continuation of the license agreements at issue. Upon
execution of the GMU, the settlement agreements would become effective.
On December 4, 2007, Atari entered into the GMU and related agreements with Infogrames,
BlueBay High Yield and FUNimation.
On December 21, 2007, Atari received a notice from The Nasdaq Stock Market advising that Atari
was not in compliance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4450(b)(3) because the aggregate market value of
Ataris publicly held shares was less than US$15 million for 30 consecutive business days prior to
such date.
As of December 31, 2007, Atari was in violation of certain weekly cash flow covenants
contained in its credit facility with BlueBay High Yield. These violations continued until April
30, 2008. BlueBay High Yield entered into two forbearance agreements with Atari and on April 30,
2008, as further discussed below, entered into the Fourth Credit Facility Amendment.
Between 2000 and 2007, in addition to credit facilities with, among others, Guggenheim and
BlueBay High Yield, Atari has relied on Infogrames to provide it financial support through loans or
purchases of Atari assets. In order to explore opportunities that might provide value for Ataris
stockholders, Ataris management engaged from time to time in discussions with representatives of
Infogrames regarding possible strategic relationships and other transactions. Representatives from
Atari met with representatives from Infogrames and Blue Bay from time to time between December 2007
and February 2008.
On March 2, 2008, Lazard made a presentation to the board of directors of Infogrames, as
described below under Special FactorsSummary of Presentation by the Financial Advisor to
Infogrames.
On March 5, 2008, Atari received the following letter from Infogrames:
March 5, 2008
Board of Directors
Atari, Inc.
417 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10016
Gentlemen:
We are pleased to submit this letter summarizing the principal terms upon which Infogrames
Entertainment S.A. (IESA) and/or our affiliates would potentially acquire the remaining equity
interests in Atari, Inc. (Atari)). As Ataris largest single shareholder, IESA is prepared to
work expeditiously on the Acquisition (defined below) which we believe will be in the best
interests of Atari and its public shareholders.
1.
Proposed Terms
. We are proposing to acquire all of the remaining outstanding
shares of common stock of Atari, other than the shares held IESA and its affiliates (which would be
cancelled), for a cash amount per share of US$1.68 (the Acquisition). The Acquisition would not
be subject to any financing condition.
2.
Due Diligence
. IESA would only require a limited amount of due diligence. IESA
intends to have its due diligence investigation completed prior to entering into a definitive
agreement regarding the Acquisition.
THIS LETTER IS A NON-BINDING EXPRESSION OF INTENT. IESA RESERVES THE RIGHT, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION,
TO REVISE OR WITHDRAW THE PROPOSAL CONTAINED IN THIS LETTER AT ANY
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TIME AND FOR ANY REASON PRIOR TO THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF A SEPARATE DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT
REGARDING THE ACQUISITION. THE PARTIES SHALL HAVE NO OBLIGATION TO CONSUMMATE THE ACQUISITION
UNLESS AND UNTIL A SEPARATE DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT IS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY EACH PARTY HERETO AND
SUBJECT IN ALL RESPECTS TO THE SATISFACTION OF THE CONDITIONS CONTAINED IN SUCH AGREEMENT.
IESA and its advisors are prepared to work diligently on the Acquisition. We would appreciate
a response prior to 5:00 pm EST on March 11, 2008.
Please contact me at * * * if you have any questions regarding the contents of this letter. I
look forward to the successful completion of the discussions contemplated by this letter.
Very truly yours,
/s/ David Gardner
David Gardner
Chief Executive Officer
Infogrames Entertainment S.A.
The closing price per share of the Atari common stock on March 5, 2008 was US$1.68. On March
6, 2008, Atari issued a press release announcing Ataris receipt of Infogrames non-binding
indication of intent and that it intended a thorough evaluation of the proposal.
At a meeting of the Special Committee held on March 6, 2008, Mr. Davis conveyed Infogrames
offer to the Special Committee, and with Ataris outside counsel, Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy
LLP (Milbank), discussed a possible timeline for the transaction and retaining a financial
advisor to assist the Special Committees evaluation of the offer. Between March 6, 2008 and March
8, 2008, the Special Committee requested and received proposals from various financial advisors to
assist Ataris evaluation and to issue a fairness opinion to the Special Committee.
At a meeting of the Special Committee held on March 9, 2008, the Special Committee discussed
the proposals it had received from Duff & Phelps LLC (Duff & Phelps) and another financial
advisor. After considering, among other things, the services offered by each advisor, the fees for
such services and the backgrounds and capabilities of the members of the advisors teams, the
Special Committee determined to engage Duff & Phelps.
On March 11, 2008, the Special Committee engaged Duff & Phelps as its financial advisor to
provide an opinion to the Special Committee as to the fairness, from
a financial point of view, of
the merger consideration to the unaffiliated stockholders of Atari.
Between March 11, 2008 and March 18, 2008, Duff & Phelps held meetings and discussions with
Atari management, evaluated the Company and reached preliminary valuation findings. At the
direction of the Special Committee, Duff & Phelps engaged in informal discussions with Lazard,
Infogrames financial advisor with respect to the proposed transaction, regarding the US$1.68 per
share consideration. On March 18, 2008, Lazard informed Duff & Phelps that Infogrames was not
willing to increase the per share consideration. Lazard communicated on behalf of Infogrames their
view that the per share consideration, while not at a premium to the March 5, 2008 closing price of
Atari common stock, provided a premium to (i) Ataris trading price five days and thirty days prior
to the announcement and (ii) Ataris net asset value per share at that date.
On March 17, 2008, BlueBay High Yields then current forbearance agreement with Atari expired.
On March 19, 2008, the Special Committee held a telephonic meeting, with all members present,
in which Milbank and Duff & Phelps discussed with the Special Committee the Infogrames offer. Duff
& Phelps also provided the Special Committee with its preliminary analysis of Ataris valuation and
Infogrames proposal. The March 19, 2008 presentation included Duff & Phelps preliminary analysis
of Ataris historical (between March 31, 2003 and March 31, 2007) and projected (Atari managements
projections through March 31, 2009) financial information; current and historical common stock
trading statistics during the period March 19, 2007 through March
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18, 2008; and analysis of comparable mergers and acquisition transactions with respect to both
multiples of revenue and EBITDA and premiums paid by buyer. After discussion, the Special
Committee directed Milbank to engage in discussions with Infogrames legal counsel, Morrison &
Foerster LLP (Morrison & Foerster), to request clarification on: (i) Infogrames intention with
respect to funding the Companys operating losses and working capital needs through the completion
of the transaction; (ii) Infogrames intention with respect to obtaining an extension of the
forbearance agreements with BlueBay High Yield; and (iii) the Atari stockholder approval Infogrames
was contemplating in order to approve the transaction.
Milbank subsequently discussed with Morrison & Foerster Ataris need for funding between
signing and closing the transaction, the legal form of the transaction, the closing conditions
Infogrames would require (including the required stockholder vote), the proposed timeline for the
transaction, any necessary regulatory approvals and any due diligence on Atari that Infogrames
would require.
Effective March 21, 2008, Thomas Schmider, deputy managing director of Infogrames, resigned as
a member of Ataris board of directors.
From mid-March to mid-April 2008, Infogrames and its legal counsel conducted due diligence on
areas identified by Infogrames, particularly Ataris intellectual property assets.
On March 24, 2008, Mr. Davis, Milbank and members of Atari management discussed the need for a
meeting among Atari, Infogrames and BlueBay High Yield to discuss major outstanding points
regarding the primary terms of the merger transaction.
Also on March 24, 2008, Atari received a Staff Determination Letter from the Nasdaq Listing
Qualifications Department stating that Atari had not gained compliance with the requirements of
Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4450(b)(3) and that its securities were subject to delisting from The
Nasdaq Global Market.
On March 25, 2008, representatives of the Special Committee, Infogrames and BlueBay High
Yield, and their respective legal counsel, held a telephonic conference call to discuss open issues
regarding the primary terms of the merger transaction, including Ataris need for funding, the
legal form of the transaction, the closing conditions Infogrames would require (including the
required stockholder vote), and required due diligence. BlueBay High Yield agreed to discuss
extending further credit to Atari and committed to work with Atari management to analyze Ataris
cash needs. Infogrames counsel indicated that the intended form of transaction would be by
reverse triangular merger, wherein a wholly owned subsidiary of Infogrames would be merged with and
into Atari, with Atari surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Infogrames.
Infogrames counsel further indicated that Infogrames was requiring that the only vote required to
approve the transaction was the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of Ataris
outstanding voting securities.
On March 31, 2008, Jim Wilson was appointed as Ataris Chief Executive Officer and President.
Between March 25, 2008 and April 7, 2008, BlueBay High Yield and Atari management had numerous
discussions regarding Ataris cash disbursement projections and near-term cash needs. During that
time, BlueBay High Yield approached Infogrames regarding Infogrames providing funding to Atari, as
opposed to BlueBay High Yields increasing the availability under existing credit facility.
On April 7, 2008, the Special Committee and Infogrames, with the Special Committees and
Infogrames respective legal counsel, held a telephonic meeting to discuss Infogrames offer,
Infogrames interim funding to Atari and the parties next steps. It was agreed that Milbank would
discuss with BlueBay High Yields counsel terms of a waiver or forbearance of Ataris continuing
violations of its financial and operational covenants under the BlueBay High Yield credit facility,
as well as coordinate with Morrison & Foerster any required amendments to the BlueBay High Yield
credit facility and any intercreditor agreements between BlueBay High Yield and Infogrames.
Infogrames counsel also indicated that a draft merger agreement was forthcoming.
On April 11, 2008, Atari received the first draft of the merger agreement from Infogrames.
Between April 11 and April 30, 2008, Atari, Infogrames, BlueBay High Yield, the Special
Committee and their respective legal counsel engaged in numerous discussions and draft revisions of
the transaction documents.
23
At a meeting of the Special Committee held on April 16, 2008, the Special Committee discussed
with Milbank the remaining major open points on the merger agreement. After further discussion,
the Special Committee determined, among other things, to seek: (i) broader exceptions to and
qualifications of Ataris representations and warranties; (ii) limitations on Ataris
pre-closing
covenants, in order to effectively narrow Ataris obligations to performance of the covenants
already made under the existing credit agreement with BlueBay; (iii) limitations on the ability of
Infogrames to terminate the merger agreement, including elimination of Infogrames right to
terminate the merger agreement based on (a) breaches of the BlueBay or Infogrames credit facilities
or any other material contract, (b) failure to obtain third party consents, (c) the acquisition by
a third party of 15% or more of Ataris outstanding shares, (d) the impairment of key Atari
intellectual property assets, and (e) the occurrence of an event having a material adverse effect
on Ataris business or financial condition; (iv) changes to the no shop provision in order to
clearly give Ataris board the ability to change its recommendation of the transaction and to
terminate the merger agreement based on such a change and (v) the elimination of the termination
fee. The Special Committee also discussed timing of the closing of the transaction and the need
for more flexibility with respect to the pre-closing covenants regarding filing the merger proxy
statement and Schedule 13E-3, as well as the outside termination date of the merger agreement if
the transaction is not closed by such date.
Also on April 16, 2008, Jean-Michel Perbet resigned as a member of Ataris board of directors.
On April 19, 2008, Mr. Davis and Mr. Gardner, together with the Special Committees and
Infogrames respective legal counsel, conducted a telephonic meeting at which the material terms of
the merger agreement were discussed. Mr. Davis conveyed to Infogrames and its counsel the position
of the Special Committee on such material terms, as determined at the April 16, 2008 Special
Committee meeting. Infogrames agreed in principle to (i) generally limit in certain
respects
Ataris representations and warranties, (ii) limit in certain respects Ataris pre-closing
covenants to those given in the credit agreements, (iii) changes to
the no shop provision giving
Atari a termination right based on an adverse recommendation of the board, (iv) eliminate the
termination right with respect to the acquisition by a third party of 15% or more of Ataris
outstanding shares, (v) eliminate rigid deadlines in the pre-closing covenants regarding filing
the
merger proxy statement and Schedule 13E-3 and (vi) extend the outside termination date of the
merger agreement. Infogrames also agreed to limit third party consents required for closing to
those specifically identified by Infogrames and Atari. The parties did not come to an agreement,
however, regarding the ability of Infogrames to accelerate Ataris obligations under the proposed
credit agreement, Infogrames termination rights relating to breaches of material contracts,
impairment of key intellectual property assets and the occurrence of events having a material
adverse effect on Atari and the elimination of the termination fee. The parties also discussed
the treatment of outstanding options to acquire Atari common stock granted under Ataris stock
incentive plans and the assumption of indemnification obligations and maintenance of the tail in
Ataris directors and officers liability insurance policy. Atari agreed to conduct a tender offer
for outstanding options to acquire Atari common stock that were not terminable by Atari and had
exercise prices below the merger consideration, so long as Infogrames paid expenses incurred.
Infogrames agreed to assume all director and officer indemnification obligations and to maintain
the tail of Ataris directors and officers liability insurance policy. Finally, Milbank and Mr.
Davis discussed with Infogrames Ataris need for additional financing and requested that the
proposed terms of interim financing to be provided by Infogrames be provided to Atari and its
advisors as soon as possible.
On April 21, 2008, Infogrames counsel communicated that Infogrames insisted on a termination
fee but would be willing to reduce it from approximately 15% to approximately 5% of the aggregate
purchase price. Milbank agreed to convey Infogrames position to the Special Committee. Later
that day, Atari received the first draft of the credit agreement from Infogrames.
On April 22, 2008, Milbank and Morrison & Foerster discussed issues regarding the draft credit
agreement, including the restrictiveness of the representations, warranties, covenants and
conditions, the required use of proceeds and the proposed terms of the intercreditor agreement
between Infogrames and BlueBay High Yield.
Later that day, Atari delivered a revised draft merger agreement to Infogrames, in which Atari
proposed, among other things, to (i) significantly narrow the definition of material adverse
effect, in order to make it applicable only in very adverse circumstances, and to qualify many of
Ataris representations and warranties with such definition; (ii) eliminate the termination rights
based on the occurrence of an event having a material adverse effect on Atari, breaches of
material contracts and impairment of key intellectual property assets; (iii) remove the requirement
that Atari hold a stockholder meeting regardless of whether Ataris board gives an adverse
recommendation of the
24
transaction and require Infogrames to take action with respect to the transaction only at the
stockholder meeting called for such purpose; and (iv) give Atari the ability to terminate the
merger agreement based on an adverse recommendation of Ataris board regarding the transaction.
On April 23, 2008, Atari received a draft intercreditor agreement from BlueBay High Yield.
Later that day, Morrison & Foerster conveyed Infogrames positions on material open issues on
the latest draft merger agreement. Among other things, Infogrames continued to resist elimination
of the termination rights proposed by Atari in its revised draft merger agreement. Furthermore,
Morrison & Foerster expressed Infogrames view that Ataris right to terminate the agreement based
on an adverse recommendation of the board should be limited to recommendations of superior
proposals. Also, Infogrames was not willing to accept the elimination of the obligation to hold a
stockholders meeting, but would agree to withhold taking any action except at a stockholders
meeting held to approve the transaction.
On April 24, 2008, Infogrames management made a presentation to its
board of directors about
the current status of the proposed merger and merger agreement, which included an update to
Lazards valuation analysis presented to the board on March 2, 2008, as described below under
Special FactorsSummary of Presentation by the Financial Advisor to Infogrames.
Between April 24, 2008 and April 27, 2008, the parties exchanged several
further drafts of the
merger agreement, narrowing the set of material open issues to the breadth of Infogrames
conditions to closing and termination rights and Ataris ability to terminate the agreement based
on an adverse recommendation of the board.
During the same period, the parties also exchanged several drafts of the credit agreement and
intercreditor agreement and continued to negotiate the material terms of such transaction
documents. In particular, the parties discussed the breadth of Ataris representations, warranties
and covenants, the covenant regarding Ataris budget during the period before closing, the ability
of Infogrames to declare a default under certain circumstances and accelerate Ataris obligations
under the credit agreement and the mechanism followed by Infogrames and BlueBay with respect to
payment of amounts owed after all obligations have been accelerated under their respective credit
agreements.
On April 28, 2008, the Special Committee held a meeting to evaluate the transaction documents
and the terms of the transaction. Milbank summarized for the Special Committee the principal terms
of each of the transaction documents. Duff & Phelps presented its fairness opinion to the Special
Committee, which is summarized under Special FactorsOpinion of the Financial Advisor to the
Special Committee, that, subject to the qualifications and
limitations set forth therein, as of April 28, 2008, the per
share merger consideration was fair from a financial point of view to
the public stockholders of Atari,
other than Infogrames and its affiliates.
Following Milbanks and Duff & Phelps presentations, the Special Committee discussed the
benefits and risks associated with the proposed transaction to Ataris unaffiliated stockholders
and the Special Committees reasons for entering into the proposed transactions. After due
deliberation, the Special Committee determined that the transaction was fair to the Atari
stockholders (other than Infogrames and its affiliates) and recommended to the Board of Directors
that the transaction be consummated. Also on April 28, 2008, the Board of Directors (with Mr.
Coppee absent), following the recommendation of the Special Committee, approved the transaction.
On April 30, 2008, Atari, Infogrames, and BlueBay High Yield executed the transaction
documents and on May 1, 2008, Atari and Infogrames issued press releases announcing the execution
of the merger agreement. See Certain Transactions with Directors, Executive Officers and
AffiliatesAgreements Related to the Merger.
Purposes for the Merger
Ataris Purpose for the Merger
Ataris purpose in undertaking the merger is to allow its stockholders (other than Infogrames
and its affiliates) to realize the value of their investment in Atari in cash at a price that
represents a 6.3% premium to the 5-day trading price prior to the date of Infogrames announcement
of its offer, and a 58.5% premium to the 30-day trading price prior to the date of Infogrames
announcement of its offer, of Ataris common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market.
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The Infogrames Parties Purpose for the Merger
The Infogrames Parties purpose for engaging in the merger is to acquire all of the shares of
common stock not already beneficially owned by Infogrames. In reaching its decision to effect the
merger, the Infogrames board, in consultation with its management, focused on the following
material factors:
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that a combination of the businesses of Infogrames and Atari would result in substantial
savings of operating costs that currently burden Atari;
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that the combined businesses of Infogrames and Atari would benefit from synergies in
marketing, technology, and research and development opportunities, and savings on public
company costs such as legal, auditing, accounting and other expenses involved in the
preparation, filing, and dissemination of annual and other periodic reports, as well as
compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations resulting from
that law;
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the ability of Infogrames to rebuild and develop Atari for the long term without
immediate concerns about its potential liquidation or bankruptcy; and
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the matters described under Special FactorsPosition of Infogrames as to the Fairness
of the Merger to Ataris Unaffiliated Stockholders; Intent of Infogrames to Vote in Favor
of the Merger Transaction.
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Ataris Reasons for the Merger; Recommendations of the Special Committee and the Atari Board of
Directors
Prior to and at the time of Infogrames proposal, three of Ataris directors also served as
directors of Infogrames or its direct or indirect subsidiaries. Because these directors had
financial and other interests that could be different from, and in addition to, the interests of
Atari stockholders (other than Infogrames and its affiliates) in transactions with Infogrames and
its affiliates, including the proposed merger transaction, Ataris board of directors decided that,
in order to protect the interests of Ataris unaffiliated stockholders in evaluating and
negotiating the merger agreement, the Special Committee of independent directors who are not
affiliated with Infogrames should evaluate and negotiate the merger agreement and, if appropriate,
to recommend the merger and the terms of the merger agreement to Ataris board. See Special
FactorsInterests of Certain Persons in the MergerAtari Directors.
Both the Special Committee and the board of directors of Atari (with Mr. Coppee absent) have
determined that the merger agreement and the merger are fair and advisable to and in the best
interests of the stockholders of Atari other than Infogrames and its affiliates. The Special
Committee unanimously recommended that the board of directors:
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approve and adopt the merger agreement;
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approve the merger; and
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recommend that the stockholders of Atari vote for the adoption and approval of the
merger agreement.
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Based on the recommendation of the Special Committee, the board of directors (of which the
directors present were the same as the Special Committee because of Mr. Coppees absence) approved
and adopted the merger agreement, approved the merger and resolved to recommend to Ataris
stockholders that they vote for the adoption and approval of the merger agreement.
In reaching their determinations and making their recommendations, the Special Committee and
the board of directors relied on Ataris management including the Chief Restructuring Officer to
provide financial information, projections and assumptions (based on the best information available
to management at that time).
In reaching its determination and making its recommendation, the Special Committee considered
factors including:
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the terms of the merger agreement, pursuant to which the stockholders will have the
right to receive US$1.68 per share as merger consideration;
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the fact that since the merger consideration consists entirely of cash, Atari
stockholders will not be subject to uncertainty as to the value of the merger consideration
to be received;
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the opinion of Duff & Phelps to the effect that, as of the date such opinion was
delivered and based upon and subject to the assumptions, factors, limitations and
qualifications set forth in the opinion, the merger consideration is fair, from a financial
point of view, to the holders of the common stock of Atari (other than Infogrames and its
affiliates), of which the conclusions and analyses underlying such opinion were expressly
adopted by the Special Committee;
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the Special Committees belief, based on, among other things,
the detailed financial and
valuation advice provided by Duff & Phelps described below under Special Factors
Opinion
of the Financial Advisors to the Special Committee, which included that the merger
consideration:
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represented a 6.3% premium to the 5-day trading price prior to the date
of Infogrames announcement of its offer, and a 58.5% premium to the 30-day trading
price prior to the date of Infogrames announcement of its offer, of Ataris common
stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market;
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was within the range of implied valuation multiples for selected
packaged media distributors; and
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was significantly above Ataris per share liquidation value, assuming
an orderly liquidation of Ataris assets in a Chapter 11 or Chapter 7 proceeding;
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the historical trading prices and other trading characteristics of Ataris common stock,
including Ataris small public float and the very low average trading volumes;
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Ataris current financial condition and recent results of operations, which raise
substantial doubt as to Ataris ability to continue as a going concern, and which the
Special Committee believed would not be likely to improve, and may in fact worsen based on
the availability, or lack thereof, of third party financing, in the foreseeable future;
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the risks of implementing a business plan to provide any growth opportunities;
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Ataris dependence on third parties, including Infogrames, for products to distribute;
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the limited funds available to Atari to continue its operations and implement its
business plan;
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the lack of available financing from parties other than affiliates of Atari;
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the fact that Ataris existing senior lender was unwilling to extend additional credit
to Atari and had the right to accelerate amounts then outstanding, which right is being
waived as a result of the transaction;
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the fact that, without additional financing, Atari would likely be required to either
liquidate or seek protection under bankruptcy laws, which would likely lead to little, if
any, recovery by the holders of Ataris common stock;
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conditions generally in the game development and distribution industry;
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the ability of Atari to compete successfully in its industry given its size and the size
and resulting financial resources of its competitors;
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trends towards consolidation in the industry, which make it increasingly difficult for
Atari to compete successfully;
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the fact that at that time Ataris common stock was subject to delisting from the Nasdaq
Stock Market, and the lack of realistic alternatives to avoid delisting, including the
anticipated negative effects on the liquidity and trading prices of Ataris common stock
that would likely occur as a result of delisting;
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that Atari stockholders who do not vote in favor of the merger or otherwise waive their
rights will have the right under Delaware law to seek court appraisal of the fair value of
their shares;
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the fact that the merger agreement and the terms of the merger were negotiated by a
Special Committee of the Board that was comprised entirely of independent directors;
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the fact that Infogrames has indicated it was not willing to consider a sale to another
third party of its position, which makes it unlikely that third parties would make
competing offers and makes it very difficult for the Special Committee to seek
alternatives;
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the fact that, despite wide-spread publicity about Infogrames offer, no third parties
made any other proposal to acquire Atari or any interest therein or to extend financing to
Atari;
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the terms of the merger agreement that, among other things:
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permit the Special Committee to respond to unsolicited offers and to
terminate the merger agreement in the event that the Special Committee determines
that an alternative proposal is superior to the Infogrames proposal, subject to
certain match rights;
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limit the ability of Infogrames to terminate the merger agreement; and
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permit the Special Committee to withdraw or change its recommendation
under certain circumstances; and
|
|
|
|
the fact that, in conjunction with the entry into the merger agreement, Infogrames has
agreed to extend a loan of up to US$20 million to Atari to cover expected capital
requirements.
|
The Special Committee believes that each of these factors supported its conclusion that the
merger is fair and advisable to and in the best interests of Ataris stockholders (other than
Infogrames and its affiliates). The Special Committee considered the valuation analyses presented
by Duff & Phelps, some of which represented the sale of Atari as a continuing business and some of
which represented Atari remaining as a stand-alone entity, and which included Duff & Phelps
determination of Ataris liquidation value, assuming an orderly liquidation of Atari. While the
Special Committee did not believe that there is a single method for determining going concern
value, the Special Committee believed that most of Duff & Phelps valuation methodologies
represented a valuation of Atari as it continues to operate its business, and, to that extent, such
analyses could be collectively characterized as forms of going concern valuations. For example,
the Special Committee considered the public market trading analysis, which could be considered to
represent the stand-alone valuation of Atari if it traded at the multiples calculated for the
comparable companies. In addition, the net asset value analysis could be considered a
stand-alone valuation of Atari based on Ataris December 31, 2007 unaudited balance sheet and
Ataris estimated internal March 31, 2008 balance sheet. The Special Committee considered these
analyses in the context of the other valuation analyses performed by Duff & Phelps in the
preparation of its opinion, and, in that regard, such analyses factored into the Special
Committees conclusions as to the fairness of the merger to the unaffiliated stockholders.
The Special Committee also considered a variety of risks and other potentially negative
factors concerning the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by it, including the
merger. These factors included:
|
|
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Ataris stockholders (other than Infogrames and its affiliates) will no longer have an
equity interest in Atari and will therefore lose any rights to participate in Ataris
future growth;
|
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|
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that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the merger will be taxable to Atari
stockholders receiving merger consideration;
|
28
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|
|
that the merger consideration does not reflect a premium over the trading price on the
day preceding the delivery and announcement of Infogrames offer;
|
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|
|
that Infogrames was unwilling to increase the merger consideration;
|
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|
|
that the merger agreement does not include a majority of the minority stockholder
approval provision, and therefore the merger can be approved by Infogrames regardless of
the vote of any other Atari stockholders;
|
|
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|
|
that Infogrames controlling interest made competing third party proposals unlikely; and
|
|
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|
|
the risk that the merger would not be consummated.
|
This discussion of the information and factors considered by the Special Committee in reaching
its conclusions and recommendation includes the material factors considered by the Special
Committee, but is not intended to be exhaustive. In view of the wide variety of factors considered
by the Special Committee in evaluating the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by
it, including the merger, and the complexity of these matters, the Special Committee did not find
it practicable, and did not attempt, to quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weight to those
factors. In addition, different members of the Special Committee may have given different weight
to different factors.
The Special Committee believes that sufficient procedural safeguards were and are present to
ensure the fairness of the merger and to permit the Special Committee to represent effectively the
interests of Ataris unaffiliated stockholders, without the retention of an unaffiliated
representative, even though (x) the merger does not require approval of Ataris unaffiliated
stockholders and (y) Infogrames holds approximately 51.6% of Ataris common stock, has the power to
control Atari and has indicated its intention not to sell any portion of those shares. These
procedural safeguards include the following:
|
|
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the Special Committee was established by the board of directors to consider and approve
transactions with Infogrames, including the merger agreement, and given full authority to
evaluate the proposed transaction and any alternative transactions;
|
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the Special Committee is comprised of four directors who are not affiliated with
Infogrames and are not current employees of Atari or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates;
|
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|
|
the Special Committees active negotiations with representatives of Infogrames regarding
the merger consideration and the other terms of the merger and the merger agreement;
|
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|
other than their receipt of fees paid to members of the board of directors and the
Special Committee (which were agreed upon prior to Ataris receipt of Infogrames proposal,
and are not contingent upon consummation of the merger and were not contingent upon the
Special Committee recommending the merger agreement) and their indemnification and
liability insurance rights under existing agreements, policies and the merger agreement,
members of the Special Committee do not have an interest in the merger different from that
of Ataris unaffiliated stockholders;
|
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|
the Special Committee retained and received the advice and assistance of Duff & Phelps
as its financial advisor and requested and received from Duff & Phelps, on April 28, 2008,
an opinion that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the assumptions, factors,
limitations and qualifications set forth therein, the per share merger consideration to be
paid to the holders of shares of Ataris common stock (other than Infogrames and its
affiliates) in the merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view;
|
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the recognition by the Special Committee that it had no obligation to recommend the
approval of the merger proposal or any other transaction;
|
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the recognition by the Special Committee that it could consider and recommend a superior
proposal and terminate the merger agreement; and
|
29
|
|
|
the availability of appraisal rights under Delaware law for Ataris stockholders who
oppose the merger.
|
In light of the procedural safeguards described above, the Special Committee did not consider
it necessary to retain an unaffiliated representative to act solely on behalf of the Companys
unaffiliated stockholders for purposes of negotiating the terms of the merger agreement or
preparing a report concerning the fairness of the merger agreement and the merger, or to require a
separate affirmative vote of a majority of the Companys unaffiliated stockholders.
In reaching its determination that the merger agreement and the merger are advisable,
substantively and procedurally fair to and in the best interests of Ataris unaffiliated
stockholders, the board of directors (whose members in attendance were identical to the Special
Committee because of Mr. Coppees absence) determined that the analysis of the Special Committee
was reasonable and expressly adopted the analysis of the Special Committee as to the fairness to
Ataris unaffiliated stockholders of the merger consideration of US$1.68 per share and the other
matters discussed above.
In view of the wide variety of factors considered by the board of directors in evaluating the
merger and the complexity of these matters, the board of directors did not find it practicable, and
did not attempt, to quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weight to those factors. In
addition, different members of the board of directors may have given different weight to different
factors.
Based in part upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, the board of directors (with
Mr. Coppee absent) voted to approve and adopt the merger agreement and resolved to recommend that
you vote FOR the adoption and approval of the merger agreement.
The members of the Special Committee and the Board do not own any shares of Atari common
stock, and, accordingly, will not receive any consideration in the merger. Members of the Special
Committee and the Board own, in the aggregate, 11,000 options to purchase Atari common stock. If
the merger is consummated, members of the board of directors of Atari, based on their ownership of
options to acquire Atari common stock, will be entitled to receive an aggregate of US$[___] if
such members choose to tender their options pursuant to the tender offer described in The Merger
AgreementStock Options, but will not otherwise receive any merger consideration in respect of
such options since the per share exercise price of such options exceeds US$1.68.
The board of directors, based on the recommendation of the Special Committee, recommends that
Ataris stockholders vote FOR the adoption and approval of the merger agreement
. The
recommendation of the board of directors was made after consideration of all the material factors,
both positive and negative, as described above.
Position of the Infogrames Parties as to the Fairness of the Merger to Ataris Unaffiliated
Stockholders; Intent of Infogrames to Vote in Favor of the Merger Transaction
Each of the Infogrames Parties believes and has determined that the merger
is financially and
procedurally fair to Ataris unaffiliated stockholders. In reaching its determination regarding the
substantive fairness of the merger, The Infogrames Parties considered the following factors:
|
|
|
the merger does not involve a change of control of Atari and Infogrames is not willing
to sell its stake in Atari to a third party or allow Atari to merge with or be acquired by
another entity. However, Infogrames has not applied a minority discount to the merger
consideration even though Infogrames believes that the possibility of a competing bid by
another party is highly unlikely;
|
|
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|
|
the merger consideration represents a premium of approximately 6.3% over the five-day
average trading price per share of Atari common stock reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market
prior to March 5, 2008, the date Infogrames delivered its offer letter to Atari. The merger
consideration also represents a premium of approximately 58.5% over the 30-day average
trading price reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market for Atari common stock prior to such
date;
|
|
|
|
|
the merger consideration represents a premium over Ataris negative book value of
US$1.25 per share as of December 31, 2007;
|
30
|
|
|
the merger consideration represents a significant premium over the range of values
calculated by Infogrames management for Atari of between US$0.25 and US$0.62 per share or
even a negative value per share if Infogrames were to lose the tax benefit of Ataris net
operating loss, as discussed below under Special FactorsSummary of Presentation by the
Financial Advisor to Infogrames.
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|
|
the continuing decline in the market price of Ataris common stock in accordance with
its continuing weak financial results. For the nine months ended December 31, 2007, Ataris
net revenues declined approximately 32% over the prior year period, its net loss increased
nearly 15% and its cash position declined by approximately 29%;
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|
|
the merger provides the unaffiliated stockholders with certainty of value and eliminates
their exposure to further fluctuations in the market price of shares of common stock, given
the recently declining fundamentals and valuation of Atari;
|
|
|
|
|
the merger allows stockholders to receive value for their stock, which would likely not
be available if Atari voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated;
|
|
|
|
|
the merger shifts the risks relating to Ataris ability to continue as a going concern
from the unaffiliated stockholders to Infogrames;
|
|
|
|
|
the merger shifts the risk of future financial performance from the unaffiliated
stockholders to Infogrames;
|
|
|
|
|
the merger can be accomplished quickly and carries very limited execution risk, as it
will be fully financed by Infogrames cash on hand;
|
|
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|
|
Atari has not declared a dividend to its stockholders since becoming a public company,
and it is expected that no such dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future; and
|
|
|
|
|
the strong likelihood at the time of the offer and at the time the merger agreement was
executed that Ataris stock would be delisted from Nasdaq, leading to less liquidity in the
market for the shares, as certain institutional investors are no longer permitted to hold
such shares, which event occurred on May 9, 2008.
|
In addition to the factors listed above, the Infogrames Parties also considered certain
negative factors, including:
|
|
|
the consummation of the merger will eliminate the opportunity for unaffiliated
stockholders to participate in any potential future growth in the value of Atari;
|
|
|
|
|
the receipt of the US$1.68 net per share in cash by the unaffiliated stockholders in the
merger is generally taxable to Atari s stockholders; and
|
|
|
|
|
the risk that conditions to the merger may not be satisfied and, therefore, that the
merger may not be consummated.
|
The Infogrames Parties also considered various factors in determining the procedural fairness
of the merger. The Infogrames Parties believe that the merger is procedurally fair to the
unaffiliated stockholders because:
|
|
|
the Special Committee acted on behalf of Atari in considering and negotiating the terms
and conditions of the merger and the merger agreement, and recommended to the full board of
directors of Atari that it approve the merger;
|
|
|
|
|
the Special Committee consists of Company directors who are not officers or employees of
Atari or Infogrames and who are independent of Atari and Infogrames;
|
|
|
|
|
the Special Committee retained its own legal and financial advisors in evaluating and
negotiating the terms and conditions of the merger and the merger agreement;
|
31
|
|
|
Infogrames did not participate in, or have any influence over, the deliberative process
of, or the conclusions reached by, the Special Committee;
|
|
|
|
|
pursuant to the merger agreement, prior to the approval and adoption of the merger and
the merger agreement by Ataris stockholders, the Special Committee is not prohibited from
agreeing to a proposal to acquire the shares of capital stock of Atari that it determines
is a superior proposal to that of Infogrames; and
|
|
|
|
|
pursuant to Delaware law, those stockholders of Atari who do not wish to consent to the
merger may demand appraisal of their shares.
|
In making their respective determinations regarding the financial and procedural fairness of
the merger to Ataris unaffiliated stockholders, each of Merger Sub and CUSH, as wholly owned
subsidiaries of Infogrames, did not retain a separate financial advisor from Lazard nor did they
perform any separate valuation or other analyses. Each of Merger Sub and CUSH has reviewed the
presentation by Lazard on March 2, 2008 and the presentation by Infogrames management on April 24,
2008, and expressly adopts the reasons and analyses of Infogrames as set forth above. Each of
Merger Sub and CUSH are making the statements included in this section solely for the purpose of
complying with the requirements of Rule 13e-3 and related rules under the Exchange Act.
Based on the foregoing and the factors described in Special FactorsSummary of Presentation
by the Financial Advisor to Infogrames, as the beneficial owner of 51.6% of the outstanding voting
securities of Atari, Infogrames has advised Atari that it intends to vote in favor of adopting the
merger and the merger agreement at the Special Meeting. However, none of the Infogrames Parties is
making any recommendation to any Atari stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote on the
proposal to adopt the merger and the merger agreement at the Special Meeting.
Opinion of the Financial Advisor to the Special Committee of the Board of Directors
The Special Committee retained Duff & Phelps LLC to act as its financial advisor to provide an
opinion to the Special Committee regarding the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the
public stockholders of Atari (other than Infogrames and its affiliates) of the US$1.68 per share
consideration to be received by such public stockholders in the proposed merger (without giving
effect to any impact of the proposed merger on any particular stockholder other than in its
capacity as a stockholder). Duff & Phelps, a New York Stock Exchange listed company, is an
internationally recognized independent financial advisory firm serving client needs in the areas of
valuation, investment banking, transaction advice and dispute consulting.
On March 19, 2008, Duff & Phelps met with the Special Committee to give an initial
presentation regarding its preliminary financial analysis with respect to the proposed
consideration that would be payable to Ataris public stockholders (other than Infogrames and its
affiliates) in the proposed merger.
On April 28, 2008, the Special Committee met again with Duff & Phelps to review the proposed
merger. During this meeting, Duff & Phelps reviewed with the Special Committee its financial
analyses, as described below, and rendered its oral opinion to the Special Committee, which was
subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of April 28, 2008, and based upon and subject to the
various considerations and assumptions described in the opinion, the consideration to be received
by Ataris public stockholders (other than Infogrames and its affiliates) in the proposed merger
was fair, from a financial point of view, to such public stockholders (without giving effect to any
impact of the proposed merger on any particular stockholder other than in its capacity as a
stockholder). The presentation given by Duff & Phelps at the April 28, 2008 meeting was a more
detailed version of the presentation given by Duff & Phelps at the March 19, 2008 meeting of the
Special Committee and was consistent with that earlier presentation.
The full text of the written opinion of Duff & Phelps, dated April 28, 2008, is attached to
this proxy statement as
Annex B
, and should be read carefully in its entirety for a
description of the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken. The opinion of Duff & Phelps was directed to the Special Committee and
addressed only the fairness, from a financial point of view, to Ataris unaffiliated stockholders
of the consideration to be received by such unaffiliated stockholders in the proposed merger
(without giving effect to any impact of the proposed merger on any
32
particular stockholder other than in its capacity as a stockholder), and did not constitute a
recommendation as to how any stockholder should vote or act with respect to any matter relating to
the proposed merger. Duff & Phelps opinion did not address any other aspect or implication of the
proposed merger or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in connection
with the proposed merger or otherwise. Furthermore, Duff & Phelps did not address the relative
merits of the proposed merger as compared with any alternative transactions or business strategies
that may have been considered by the Special Committee as alternatives to the proposed merger, nor
did it address the underlying business decision of the Special Committee to proceed with the
merger.
In connection with its fairness opinion, Duff & Phelps made such reviews, analyses and
inquiries as Duff & Phelps deemed necessary and appropriate under the circumstances. No limits
were placed on Duff & Phelps by Atari or the Special Committee with respect to the information to
which Duff & Phelps had access or the matters Duff & Phelps could consider. Duff & Phelps due
diligence with respect to the proposed merger included, but was not limited to, the items
summarized below.
|
1.
|
|
Discussed the operations, financial conditions, future prospects and projected
operations and performance of Atari and regarding the proposed merger with the management
of Atari;
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Reviewed a draft dated April 23, 2008 of the merger agreement;
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Reviewed a draft dated April 22, 2008 of the proposed credit agreement between Atari
and Infogrames;
|
|
|
4.
|
|
Reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and
financial information regarding Atari and Infogrames, respectively, and the industries in
which they operate;
|
|
|
5.
|
|
Reviewed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data
concerning Atari, which Atari had identified as being the most current financial statements
available;
|
|
|
6.
|
|
Reviewed certain financial forecasts for fiscal year 2009 as well as information
relating to certain strategic, financial and operational benefits anticipated from the
proposed merger, all as prepared by the management of Atari;
|
|
|
7.
|
|
Reviewed the historical trading price and trading volume of Atari common stock, and the
publicly traded securities of certain other companies that Duff & Phelps deemed relevant;
|
|
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8.
|
|
Compared the financial performance of Atari and the recent prices and trading activity
of Atari common stock with those of certain other publicly traded companies that Duff &
Phelps deemed relevant;
|
|
|
9.
|
|
Compared certain financial terms of the proposed merger to financial terms, to the
extent publicly available, of certain other business combination transactions that Duff &
Phelps deemed relevant; and
|
|
|
10.
|
|
Reviewed such other information and conducted such other analyses and considered such
other factors as Duff & Phelps deemed appropriate.
|
In connection with its review, Duff & Phelps did not independently verify any of the foregoing
information and assumed that all information reviewed by it with respect to Atari and the proposed
merger, whether supplied by Atari or its advisors or obtained by Duff & Phelps from publicly
available sources, was true, correct and complete in all material respects and did not contain any
untrue statements of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
information supplied to Duff & Phelps not misleading. Any inaccuracies in or omissions from the
information on which Duff & Phelps relied could materially affect the conclusions reached by Duff &
Phelps. In performing its analyses, Duff & Phelps made numerous assumptions with respect to
industry performance and general business, market and economic conditions and other matters, many
of which are beyond the control of any party to the proposed merger.
In advising the Special Committee, Duff & Phelps was not requested to make, and did not make,
an independent evaluation of Ataris solvency or an evaluation, appraisal or physical inspection of
any of Ataris
33
specific assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise). In addition, Duff & Phelps was not
requested to, and did not, provide a valuation opinion, credit rating or solvency opinion, nor did
Duff & Phelps undertake an analysis of Ataris or Infogrames creditworthiness or provide any tax
advice or accounting advice.
With respect to the financial forecasts for Atari that Duff & Phelps reviewed, with respect to
fiscal year 2009, Duff & Phelps was advised by management of Atari, and assumed, that such
forecasts were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of Ataris management as to the future financial performance of Atari. Duff & Phelps
assumed that the final merger agreement would conform to the draft dated April 23, 2008 of the
proposed merger agreement reviewed by Duff & Phelps in all respects material to its analyses. Duff
& Phelps also assumed that in the course of obtaining any regulatory or third party consents,
approvals or agreements in connection with the merger, no modification, delay, limitation,
restriction or condition would be imposed that would have an adverse effect on Atari or the
proposed merger.
The Duff & Phelps opinion was necessarily based upon information available to Duff & Phelps as
of the date of the opinion and upon financial, economic, market and other conditions as they
existed and could be evaluated on the date of the opinion. It should be understood that
developments subsequent to the date of the Duff & Phelps opinion may affect the conclusion
expressed in the Duff & Phelps opinion, and that Duff & Phelps assumed no undertaking or obligation
to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion or to advise any person of any change in any fact or
matter affecting its opinion
.
Additionally, the Duff & Phelps opinion was not intended to confer
any rights or remedies upon any employee, stockholder or creditor of Atari.
The Special Committee selected Duff & Phelps to act as its financial advisor in connection
with the merger based on Duff & Phelps qualifications, experience and reputation. During the past
two years, Duff & Phelps has not provided financial advisory or financing services to Atari,
Infogrames or Blue Bay High Yield or their respective affiliates other than with respect to the
services Duff & Phelps rendered to the Special Committee in connection with the delivery of its
fairness opinion.
Atari agreed to pay Duff & Phelps, for its financial advisory services in connection with the
proposed merger, an aggregate fee of US$290,000, US$145,000 of which was paid in cash upon
execution of the engagement letter and the remaining US$145,000 of which was paid in cash upon Duff
& Phelps informing the Special Committee that it was prepared to deliver its opinion.
Furthermore, Duff & Phelps is to be paid additional fees at Duff & Phelps standard hourly rates
for any time incurred reviewing or assisting in the preparation of any proxy materials or other SEC
filings or documents associated with the proposed merger. Atari has also agreed to reimburse Duff
& Phelps for its out-of-pocket expenses and to indemnify and hold harmless Duff & Phelps and its
affiliates and any other person, director, employee or agent of Duff & Phelps or any of its
affiliates, or any person controlling Duff & Phelps or its affiliates, for certain losses, claims,
damages, expenses and liabilities relating to or arising out of services provided by Duff & Phelps
as financial advisor to the Special Committee. The terms of the fee arrangement with Duff &
Phelps, which the Special Committee and Duff & Phelps believe are customary for transactions of
this nature, were negotiated at arms length between the Special Committee and Duff & Phelps.
Financial Projections
In conducting its analysis, Duff & Phelps reviewed certain financial projections provided by
Ataris management for fiscal year 2009 (ending March 31, 2009). Atari management advised Duff &
Phelps that these projections were reflected in the fiscal 2009 budget that was prepared in March
2008 and assumed the timely release and success of new games as well as Ataris ability to secure
additional financing beyond the financing BlueBay High Yield had previously provided to Atari.
Ataris budget for fiscal year 2009 projected net revenue of $126.5 million and EBITDA of $0.2
million, as reflected in the following table:
34
Atari,
Inc.
Historical and Projected Financial Performance
Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY 2003A
|
|
|
FY 2004A
|
|
|
FY 2005A
|
|
|
FY 2006A
|
|
|
FY 2007A
|
|
|
LTM(U)
|
|
|
FY 2008E
|
|
|
FY 2009B
|
|
Net Revenue
|
|
$
|
506.5
|
|
|
$
|
468.9
|
|
|
$
|
343.8
|
|
|
$
|
206.8
|
|
|
$
|
122.3
|
|
|
$
|
91.8
|
|
|
$
|
79.2
|
|
|
$
|
124.2
|
|
Growth
|
|
NA
|
|
|
|
(7.4
|
%)
|
|
|
(26.7
|
%)
|
|
|
(39.8
|
%)
|
|
|
(40.9
|
%)
|
|
|
(24.9
|
%)
|
|
|
(35.2
|
%)
|
|
|
35.3
|
%
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
|
|
257.6
|
|
|
|
260.1
|
|
|
|
203.6
|
|
|
|
136.7
|
|
|
|
74.8
|
|
|
|
52.7
|
|
|
|
41.4
|
|
|
|
80.4
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
248.9
|
|
|
|
208.8
|
|
|
|
140.2
|
|
|
|
70.1
|
|
|
|
47.5
|
|
|
|
39.1
|
|
|
|
37.9
|
|
|
|
43.8
|
|
Gross Margin
|
|
|
49.1
|
%
|
|
|
44.5
|
%
|
|
|
40.8
|
%
|
|
|
33.9
|
%
|
|
|
38.8
|
%
|
|
|
42.6
|
%
|
|
|
47.8
|
%
|
|
|
35.2
|
%
|
S,G&A
|
|
|
129.5
|
|
|
|
117.7
|
|
|
|
94.0
|
|
|
|
73.4
|
|
|
|
47.1
|
|
|
|
39.7
|
|
|
|
39.2
|
|
|
|
43.2
|
|
R&D
|
|
|
75.4
|
|
|
|
78.2
|
|
|
|
58.3
|
|
|
|
51.9
|
|
|
|
27.7
|
|
|
|
20.1
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
D& A
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating
Expenses
|
|
|
212.4
|
|
|
|
205.1
|
|
|
|
159.3
|
|
|
|
130.5
|
|
|
|
77.8
|
|
|
|
61.7
|
|
|
|
52.4
|
|
|
|
46.5
|
|
|
|
|
EBIT
|
|
|
36.5
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
(19.1
|
)
|
|
|
(60.4
|
)
|
|
|
(30.3
|
)
|
|
|
(22.6
|
)
|
|
|
(14.5
|
)
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
EBIT Margin
|
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
|
(5.6
|
%)
|
|
|
(29.2
|
%)
|
|
|
(24.8
|
%)
|
|
|
(24.0
|
%)
|
|
|
(18.4
|
%)
|
|
|
(2.2
|
%)
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
44.0
|
|
|
$
|
13.0
|
|
|
$
|
(12.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(55.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(27.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA Margin
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
|
|
(3.5
|
%)
|
|
|
(26.6
|
%)
|
|
|
(22.3
|
%)
|
|
|
(22.7
|
%)
|
|
|
(15.6
|
%)
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
LTM = As of December 31, 2007 (3rd Quarter FY 2008)
EBITDA =
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization,
adjusted for one-time gains or losses on the sale of assets and investments,
discontinued operations, restructuring expenses and goodwill
write-downs. In
FY2007, the Company incurred a $54.1 million goodwill
write-down.
Source:
Company SEC Filings and Company Management projections.
In addition, Duff & Phelps reviewed Ataris projected fiscal year 2009 monthly budget, which
projection was based upon, and dependent upon, (i) Ataris development partners (principally
Infogrames) releasing their respective game titles on time and the performance of these titles,
(ii) Ataris ability to streamline its operations, (iii) Ataris ability to achieve stability in
many senior management roles and (iv) Ataris ability to secure additional financing. Finally,
Duff & Phelps also reviewed an analysis of projected cash receipts and disbursements for fiscal
year 2009 through September 2008, prepared by Atari, which indicated that Ataris cash funding
requirements would be highest in June 2008 ($19 million).
Opinion and Analyses by Duff & Phelps
The discussion below summarizes the analyses and factors that Duff & Phelps deemed material in
its presentation to the Special Committee. This discussion does not contain a comprehensive
description of all analyses and factors considered by Duff & Phelps. The preparation of a fairness
opinion is a complex process that involves various determinations as to the most appropriate and
relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of these methods to the particular
circumstances. Therefore, a fairness opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or a
summary description. The process of rendering a fairness opinion involves judgments concerning
financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the acquisition, public
trading or other values of the companies, business segments or transactions analyzed. To evaluate
the fairness of the proposed merger consideration, Duff & Phelps employed several different
analytical methodologies and no one methodology should be regarded as critical to the overall
conclusion reached by Duff & Phelps. In arriving at its opinion, Duff & Phelps did not attribute
any particular weight to any particular analysis or factor considered by it, but rather made
qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor that it
considered. Accordingly, Duff & Phelps believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole
and that selecting portions of its analyses and of the factors considered by it, without
considering all analyses and factors may not provide a complete or accurate understanding of the
evaluation process underlying its opinion.
Each analytical methodology has inherent strengths and weaknesses, and the nature of the
available information may further affect the value of particular methodologies. The conclusion
reached by Duff & Phelps was based on all analyses and factors, taken as a whole, and also on
application of Duff & Phelps own experience and judgment. This conclusion inherently involved
significant elements of subjective judgment and qualitative analysis. Duff & Phelps gave no
opinion as to the value or merit standing alone of any one or more parts of the analysis it
performed. The estimates contained in the analyses of Duff & Phelps and the range of valuations
resulting from any particular analysis are not necessarily indicative of actual values or
predictive of future results or values, which may be
35
significantly more or less favorable than
those suggested by the analyses. In addition, analyses relating to the value of businesses or
securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which businesses or
securities actually may be sold in the future. Accordingly, the estimates used in, and the results
derived from, Duff & Phelps analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty.
Financial Analyses
Set forth below is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Duff & Phelps in
reaching its fairness conclusions as of April 28, 2008, which were reviewed with the Special
Committee on April 28, 2008. The financial analyses summarized below include information in
tabular format. In order to fully understand Duff & Phelps analyses, the tables must be read
together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description
of the financial analyses. Considering the data in the tables below without considering the full
narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions
underlying the methodologies, may not provide a complete or accurate understanding of Duff &
Phelps financial analyses.
In determining whether the merger consideration to be received in the proposed merger would be
fair, from a financial point of view, to Ataris public stockholders (other than Infogrames and its
affiliates), Duff & Phelps considered, among other factors, the current, historical and projected
financial performance of Atari based on a review of information relating to Atari, as well as Duff
& Phelps discussions with Ataris management and Ataris advisors.
No company, transaction or business used for comparative purposes in Duff & Phelps analyses
is identical to Atari, its business or the proposed merger, and therefore an evaluation of the
results of those analyses is not entirely mathematical.
Duff & Phelps considered several generally accepted valuation approaches to establish
valuation benchmarks against which to compare the proposed merger. A discounted cash-flow analysis
was not utilized, as Ataris management does not prepare projections past one year. The valuation
approaches used by Duff & Phelps are discussed below.
Public Market Valuation
Duff & Phelps analyzed the closing price and trading volume of Atari
common stock over the past 12 months. This analysis was used to determine the fair market value
ascribed to Ataris common stock by the public market prior to and on the date of the announcement
of the proposed merger.
Duff & Phelps noted that Atari, a NASDAQ listed company, had 13,477,920 shares outstanding.
Ataris shares had been thinly traded, with average daily trading volume of 27,424 shares in the
three months preceding April 25, 2008. In the twelve months preceding the execution of the merger
agreement, Ataris shares had traded above and below the proposed merger consideration and Ataris
volume weighted share price was US$1.45. On April 22, 2008, Ataris common stock closed at
US$1.50, below the merger consideration and down approximately 61% from its 52-week high of
US$3.84.
Duff & Phelps noted that during the period from the release of Ataris most recent quarterly
report on Form 10-Q on February 13, 2008 (covering the quarter ended December 31, 2007) through
April 22, 2008, Ataris volume-weighted share price was US$1.55. Duff & Phelps observed that the
proposed merger consideration was in excess of this amount.
Selected Public Company Analysis
Duff & Phelps reviewed valuation multiples of selected
publicly traded companies that were similar to Atari and applied these valuation multiples to
selected recent operating results of Atari. Duff & Phelps noted that, unlike most of the peer
group companies, Atari had experienced negative earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA), so that the selected public company analysis, which involves the
application of enterprise value to revenue multiples for the selected companies, was of limited
relevance to Atari.
The companies selected by Duff & Phelps consisted of six publicly traded entities that Duff &
Phelps determined to be relevant to its analysis, falling under two categories: small-cap video
game developers, publishers and distributors and packaged media distributors. Duff & Phelps used
certain methodologies to select companies, including the following Primary and Secondary SIC Codes:
7372 (prepackaged software), 5045 (computers and
36
computer peripheral equipment and software) and
7822 (motion picture and video tape distribution. Duff & Phelps reviewed various SEC documents and
equity research reports for details regarding the nature of each selected
companys business and financial performance. Duff & Phelps excluded companies with a market
capitalization equal to or greater than US$1 billion. In view of Ataris decision to reduce its
involvement in the development of games, Duff & Phelps deemed the analysis of selected video game
developers, publishers and distributors to be of less relevance than the analysis of packaged media
distributors.
The public companies selected by Duff & Phelps were as follows:
Small-Cap Video Game Developers, Publishers and Distributors:
|
|
|
Majesco Entertainment Co.
|
|
|
|
|
Midway Games Inc.
|
Packaged Media Distributors:
|
|
|
Handleman Co.
|
|
|
|
|
Image Entertainment Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Navarre Corp.
|
|
|
|
|
Source Interlink Companies, Inc.
|
None of the companies utilized for comparative purposes, as reflected in Duff & Phelps
analysis, is identical to Atari. Accordingly, Duff & Phelps concluded that a complete valuation
analysis cannot be limited to a quantitative review of the selected companies and involves complex
considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of
such companies, as well as other factors that could affect their values relative to that of Atari.
Duff & Phelps analyzed the last twelve months (LTM) revenues and EBITDA for each of these six
publicly traded companies as well as their projected revenues and EBITDA. For each peer group
company, Duff & Phelps calculated the enterprise value as the sum of the companys equity market
value (diluted shares outstanding multiplied by the current stock price) and net indebtedness.
Duff & Phelps then computed each peer group members enterprise value as a multiple of its
respective LTM and projected revenues and of its EBITDA. (Although Duff & Phelps recognized that
revenue multiples may have limited relevance as a valuation metric, Duff & Phelps believed that
EBITDA multiples were not applicable to Atari as Atari had experienced negative EBITDA over the
preceding twelve-month period.) The following table summarizes the enterprise values calculated
for each of the public companies used in Duff & Phelps analysis:
37
Selected Public Company Analysis
Publicly Traded Company Analysis
($ in millions except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23-Apr-08
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value as a Multiple of
|
|
LTM
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
52 Wk
|
|
Market
|
|
Enterprise
|
|
Revenue
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
Revenue
|
Company
|
|
Price
|
|
High
|
|
Value
|
|
Value
|
|
2007A
|
|
2008E
|
|
2009E
|
|
2007A
|
|
2008E
|
|
2009E
|
|
Margin
|
|
Growth
|
Small Cap Video Game
Developers, Publishers and
Distributors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Majesco Entertainment Co.
|
|
$
|
1.11
|
|
|
|
43.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
31.9
|
|
|
$
|
23.7
|
|
|
|
0.43x
|
|
|
|
0.36x.
|
|
|
|
0.34x
|
|
|
|
4.6x
|
|
|
NM
|
|
NM
|
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
|
|
(7.4
|
)%
|
Midway Games Inc.
|
|
|
2.39
|
|
|
|
31.7
|
%
|
|
|
220.0
|
|
|
|
293.9
|
|
|
|
1.87x
|
|
|
|
1.29x
|
|
|
|
1.16x
|
|
|
NM
|
|
NM
|
|
NM
|
|
NM
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)%
|
|
High
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43.2x
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.87x
|
|
|
|
1.29x
|
|
|
|
1.16x
|
|
|
|
4.6x
|
|
|
NA
|
|
NA
|
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)%
|
Median
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.15x
|
|
|
|
0.83x
|
|
|
|
0.75x
|
|
|
|
4.6x
|
|
|
NA
|
|
NA
|
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
|
|
(6.2
|
)%
|
Mean
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.15x
|
|
|
|
0.83x
|
|
|
|
0.75x
|
|
|
|
4.6x
|
|
|
NA
|
|
NA
|
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
|
|
(6.2
|
)%
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.43x
|
|
|
|
0.36x
|
|
|
|
0.34x
|
|
|
|
4.6x
|
|
|
NA
|
|
NA
|
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
|
|
(7.4
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Packaged Media Distributors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Handleman Co.
|
|
$
|
0.44
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
9.0
|
|
|
$
|
66.6
|
|
|
|
0.06x
|
|
|
NM
|
|
NM
|
|
|
9.7x
|
|
|
NM
|
|
NM
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
(10.1
|
)%
|
Image Entertainment Inc.
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
|
|
29.1
|
%
|
|
|
28.5
|
|
|
|
54.3
|
|
|
|
0.54x
|
|
|
NM
|
|
NM
|
|
NM
|
|
NM
|
|
NM
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
Navarre Corp.
|
|
|
1.62
|
|
|
|
36.0
|
%
|
|
|
58.7
|
|
|
|
111.8
|
|
|
|
0.16x
|
|
|
|
0.17x
|
|
|
|
0.17x
|
|
|
|
3.4x
|
|
|
|
3.8x
|
|
|
NM
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
Source Interlink Companies,
Inc.
|
|
|
1.44
|
|
|
|
19.5
|
%
|
|
|
75.3
|
|
|
|
1,444.5
|
|
|
|
0.64x
|
|
|
NM
|
|
NM
|
|
|
10.6x
|
|
|
NM
|
|
NM
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
|
23.3
|
%
|
|
High
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.64x
|
|
|
|
0.17x
|
|
|
|
0.17x
|
|
|
|
10.6x
|
|
|
|
3.8x
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
|
23.3
|
%
|
Median
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.35x
|
|
|
|
0.17x
|
|
|
|
0.17x
|
|
|
|
9.7x
|
|
|
|
3.8x
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
Mean
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.35x
|
|
|
|
0.17x
|
|
|
|
0.17x
|
|
|
|
7.9x
|
|
|
|
3.8x
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.06x
|
|
|
|
0.17x
|
|
|
|
0.17x
|
|
|
|
3.4x
|
|
|
|
3.8x
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
(10.1
|
)%
|
|
Atari, Inc.
|
|
$
|
1.50
|
|
|
|
39.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
20.2
|
|
|
$
|
28.8
|
|
|
|
0.31x
|
|
|
|
0.38x
|
|
|
|
0.40x
|
|
|
NM
|
|
NM
|
|
NM
|
|
NM
|
|
|
(34.4
|
)%
|
Duff & Phelps then used this information to determine an implied enterprise value of Atari by
considering the enterprise value to LTM revenue multiples of the packaged media distributors
included in the peer group. In determining Ataris enterprise value under this methodology, Duff &
Phelps applied a range of LTM revenue multiples for Atari, which represented a lower portion of the
range of revenue multiples observed for the peer group companies. Duff & Phelps selected this range
of multiples for Atari based upon Ataris financial and operating performance in comparison to the
peer group companies. These steps yielded a per share equity value range for Atari of US$0.38 to
US$1.75, as indicated in the following table. Duff & Phelps noted that the proposed merger
consideration was at the high end of this range.
Atari, Inc.
Selected Public Company Analysis
($ in 000s except Equity Value Per Share Outstanding)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiples
|
|
|
Selected
|
|
|
Enterprise Value
|
|
Performance Measure
|
|
Atari
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Multiple Range
|
|
|
Range
|
|
Packaged Media Distributor LTM Revenue
1
|
|
$
|
91.8
|
|
|
|
0.06x
|
|
|
|
0.35x
|
|
|
|
0.64x
|
|
|
|
0.15x
|
|
|
|
0.35x
|
|
|
$
|
13.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
32.1
|
|
Enterprise Value Range
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
32.1
|
|
Less: Net Debt
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Equity Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
23.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Value Per Share Outstanding
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Latest twelve months as of December 31, 2007
|
|
2
|
|
Net debt calculated by deducting cash and equivalents ($5.4 million) from the $14 million credit facility on Ataris balance sheet as of December 31, 2007
|
|
3
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, Atari had 13,447,920 shares outstanding
|
Selected M&A Transaction Analysis (Multiples Valuation)
Duff & Phelps reviewed valuation
multiples of selected merger and acquisition transactions involving target companies that Duff &
Phelps determined to be relevant to its analysis and applied these valuation multiples to selected
recent operating results of Atari. Duff & Phelps identified eight relevant transactions in the
video game development, publishing and distribution and
38
packaged media distribution industries that had been announced since January
1, 2002 and for which adequate information was available to derive meaningful valuation multiples.
Duff & Phelps restricted the search to include only transactions with enterprise values less than
US$500 million.
In determining the relevant comparable transactions, Duff & Phelps considered the Primary and
Secondary SIC Codes: 7372 (prepackaged software), 5045 (computers and computer peripheral equipment
and software) and 7822 (motion picture and video tape distribution). Duff & Phelps reviewed the
transaction histories of the relevant comparable companies. Because of a limited sample size, Duff
& Phelps included transactions involving foreign targets as well as U.S.-based targets. In view
of Ataris decision to reduce its involvement in the development of games, Duff & Phelps deemed the
analysis of selected video game developers, publishers and distributors to be of less relevance
than the analysis of packaged media distributors. Duff & Phelps included all transactions that fit
these criteria. The eight relevant transactions considered by Duff & Phelps were as follows: (i)
Entertainment One Ltd./Contender Entertainment Group, (ii) Mattel Inc./Radica Games Ltd., (iii)
Electronic Arts Inc./Digital Illusions CE AB, (iv) Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc./TDK
Mediactive, Inc., (v) Atari, Inc./Shiny Entertainment, Inc., (vi) Peace Arch Entertainment/Trinity
Home Entertainment, LLC, (vii) Marwyn Investment Management LLP/Entertainment One Ltd., and (viii)
Handleman Co./Crave Entertainment Group, Inc.
None of the transactions utilized for comparative purposes in the following analysis is, of
course, identical to the proposed merger. Accordingly, a complete valuation analysis cannot be
limited to a quantitative review of the selected transactions and involves complex considerations
and judgments.
Duff & Phelps computed the LTM revenues and EBITDA for each of the eight target companies.
Duff & Phelps then calculated the implied enterprise value for each transaction as a multiple of
the targets LTM revenue and of its EBITDA. Duff & Phelps calculated an implied enterprise value
of Atari by considering the enterprise value to LTM revenue multiples of the selected transactions
in which the target was a packaged media distributor. (Although Duff & Phelps recognized that
revenue multiples may have limited relevance as a valuation metric, EBITDA multiples were
considered inapplicable to Atari as Atari had experienced negative EBITDA over the prior
twelve-month period.) In determining Ataris enterprise value under his methodology, Duff & Phelps
applied a range of LTM revenue multiples for Atari which was below the range of revenue multiples
observed for the peer group companies. Duff & Phelps selected this range of multiples for Atari
based upon Ataris financial and operating performance in comparison to the peer group companies.
These steps yielded a per share equity value range of US$0.72 to US$1.41, as shown in the following
table. Duff & Phelps noted that the proposed merger consideration was above this range.
Atari, Inc.
Selected M&A Transaction Analysis
($ in 000s except Equity Value Per Share Outstanding)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiples
|
|
|
Selected
|
|
|
Enterprise Value
|
|
Performance Measure
|
|
Atari, Inc.
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Multiple Range
|
|
|
Range
|
|
|
Packaged Media
Distributors LTM
Revenue
1
|
|
$
|
91.8
|
|
|
|
0.33x
|
|
|
|
0.43x
|
|
|
|
0.53x
|
|
|
|
0.20x
|
|
|
|
0.30x
|
|
|
$
|
18.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
27.5
|
|
Enterprise Value Range
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
27.5
|
|
Less: Net
Debt
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Equity Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Value Per Share
Outstanding
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Latest twelve months as of December 31, 2007
|
|
2
|
|
Net debt calculated by deducting cash and equivalents ($5.4 million) from the $14 million credit facility on
Ataris balance sheet as of December 31, 2007
|
|
3
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, Atari had 13,477,920 shares outstanding
|
Selected M&A Transaction Analysis (Premiums Paid)
- Duff & Phelps reviewed the premiums paid
over market price for 26 public-to-private transactions announced from January 1, 2003 through
April 22, 2008 in which the majority stockholder acquired the remaining outstanding minority shares
in a U.S. publicly traded company. In each case, the transaction involved at least 10% of the
outstanding shares.
Duff & Phelps also reviewed the transaction premiums paid over market price for 36
public-to-private transactions of a U.S. publicly traded company announced from October 1, 2007
through April 22, 2008. These
39
transactions involved an acquisition of 100% of the outstanding shares or situations in which
the acquirer held a minority and acquired the majority of the outstanding shares. In addition,
Duff & Phelps analyzed premiums paid in eleven situations in which the target business was
deemed to be distressed (defined as situations in which the target company had a negative EBITDA
margin).
Duff & Phelps compared the premiums over the 1-day, 5-day, and 30-day trading prices prior
to the announcement of such public-to-private transaction to the implied premium associated with
the proposed merger. In reviewing the 26 transactions in which the majority stockholder
purchased the remaining outstanding shares of a publicly traded subsidiary, Duff & Phelps
observed the mean and median of the premiums paid over the 1-day, 5-day and 30-day trading
prices prior to announcement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-Day Premium
|
|
5 -Day Premium
|
|
30-Day Premium
|
Median
|
|
|
25.8
|
%
|
|
|
23.7
|
%
|
|
|
34.1
|
%
|
Mean
|
|
|
28.4
|
%
|
|
|
29.1
|
%
|
|
|
34.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-Day Premium
|
|
5 -Day Premium
|
|
3
0-Day Premium
|
Median
|
|
|
29.1
|
%
|
|
|
25.9
|
%
|
|
|
41.3
|
%
|
Mean
|
|
|
25.0
|
%
|
|
|
26.7
|
%
|
|
|
38.1
|
%
|
Duff & Phelps observed that the merger consideration in the proposed Atari merger
represented premiums paid of 0.0%, 6.3% and 58.5% over the 1-day, 5-day and 30-day trading
prices of Ataris common stock, respectively, preceding Infogrames announcement of the proposed
transaction on March 6, 2008.
Duff & Phelps noted that the premiums paid analysis was of limited relevance for Atari
because of Ataris dependence on Infogrames, its majority stockholder, for new product releases.
Duff & Phelps noted that most of the other transactions that Duff & Phelps considered did not
involve a similar degree of dependence by the target company on the acquiring party.
Net Asset Value Analysis
-
Duff & Phelps reviewed Ataris audited balance sheet as of
December 31, 2007 and Ataris preliminary estimated internal balance sheet as of March 31, 2008
to determine the net asset value (NAV) of Atari and added the fair market value of Ataris
intellectual property. In determining the fair market value of the intellectual property, Duff &
Phelps relied, without independent verification, on information provided by management,
including third party appraisals.
In conducting its net asset value analysis and its liquidation analysis, Duff & Phelps took
into account that Atari had certain net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes.
However, based on the information provided by Atari, Duff & Phelps believed there was no
assurance that these net operating losses would have any value to a potential buyer of Atari.
Accordingly, Duff & Phelps did not ascribe any specific value to Ataris net operating losses in
its analysis.
For purposes of its net asset value analysis and liquidation analysis, Duff & Phelps
believed that the value of Ataris distribution agreement with Infogrames was reflected in the
Atari financial information that Duff & Phelps considered and relied upon. As a result, Duff &
Phelps did not value the distribution agreement separate and apart from Ataris other assets.
As of December 31, 2007, Ataris total assets and total liabilities were US$43.5 million
and US$60.3 million, respectively, resulting in a negative NAV of US$16.8 million. Estimated as
of March 31, 2008, Ataris total assets and total liabilities were US$32.6 million and US$52.9
million, respectively, resulting in a negative NAV of US$20.3 million.
40
Liquidation Analysis
Duff & Phelps also considered Ataris current liquidity position and
its prospects for obtaining additional cash infusions from persons other than its affiliate,
Infogrames. Duff & Phelps observed that, as a result of substantial operating losses and
significant cash requirements to fund working capital, Atari was liquidity constrained and its
ability to secure additional financing from sources other than Infogrames was uncertain.
Since Atari was in violation of its weekly cash flow covenants on its BlueBay credit facility,
Duff & Phelps analyzed the potential recoveries by holders of Ataris common stock in a Chapter 11
bankruptcy. Duff & Phelps prepared its liquidation analysis assuming an orderly liquidation in
which Atari would realize 70% of book value for accounts receivable, 50% of book value for
inventory and 70% of book value for property, plant and equipment. These discount percentages were
determined based upon Duff & Phelps experience in connection with other liquidation scenarios. To
this amount, Duff & Phelps added the book value of cash and marketable securities. Additionally,
Atari owns certain intellectual property, consisting primarily of rights to videogame software and
trademarks, that is not reflected on the balance sheet. In a liquidation scenario, Duff & Phelps
assumed that Atari would realize 100% of the estimated fair market value of the intellectual
property. Duff & Phelps utilized estimated values for Ataris intellectual property that were
derived from a third partys analysis dated January 1, 2007, as adjusted by Duff & Phelps to take
account of sales of intellectual property made since January 1, 2007. Atari management advised Duff
& Phelps that this third-party analysis represented the best available information about Ataris
intellectual property.
In determining the anticipated recoveries for Ataris assets of various types, Duff & Phelps
applied a 25% discount for bankruptcy costs. The resulting value was discounted back one and
one-half years to present value at a 20% discount rate to adjust for the time period required to
complete the liquidation. Based on its experience in other liquidations, Duff & Phelps believed the
various recovery and discount percentages it used were reasonable estimates. As indicated in the
following table, as a result of its liquidation analysis, Duff & Phelps determined that Ataris
common stock would have no value in a liquidation scenario.
Atari, Inc.
Liquidation Analysis ($ in million)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eastimated
|
|
Estimated
Liquidation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book Value
|
|
Recovery
|
|
Value
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
5.4
|
|
Accounts Receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.8
|
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
Net PP&E
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
13.3
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
13.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Bankruptcy Costs @ 25%
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
Net Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.9
|
|
Less: Discount Factor
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7607
|
|
Total Liquidation Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
Atari Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation Value Available to Common Shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(38.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Estimated value of Ataris intellectual property, based on Ocean Tomo analysis as of January 1, 2007.
Applied the midpoint of the range of value ($17.0 million to $29.9 million) indicated. The rights
to Test Drive were licensed to IESA for $5.0 million in November 2007, therefore, the estimated
value of Test Drive ($10 million to $15 million) was subtracted. The license agreement is for a
seven year term, therefore, it was assumed that no residual value related to the Test Drive IP
exists.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Estimated liquidation / bankruptcy costs.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Discount factor of 20% over a 1.5 year period.
|
Summary Analysis
Based on its analyses, and subject to the factors discussed above, Duff & Phelps concluded
that the consideration to be received by Ataris unaffiliated stockholders in the proposed merger
was fair, as of April 28, 2008, from a financial point of view, to such unaffiliated stockholders
(without giving effect to any impact of the proposed merger on any particular stockholder other
than in its capacity as a stockholder).
41
The Duff & Phelps fairness opinion to the Special Committee was one of many factors taken into
consideration by the Special Committee in making its determination to approve the proposed merger.
Consequently, the analyses described above should not be viewed as determinative of the opinion of
the Special Committee with respect to the merger consideration or of whether the Special Committee
would have been willing to recommend a merger transaction with different merger consideration.
Summary of Presentation by the Financial Advisor to Infogrames
In May 2007, Infogrames engaged Lazard to act as its financial advisor to advise it on its
strategic alternatives, including, among other things, with respect to its majority interest in
Atari.
Prior to discussing the offer and the merger agreement with Atari, the board of directors of
Infogrames had discussions with Lazard with respect to a potential transaction and Lazard provided
a presentation to Infogrames board of directors. The following is a summary of the material
financial analyses contained in Lazards presentation. However, it does not purport to be a
complete description of the analyses performed by Lazard or of its discussions with the board of
directors of Infogrames. Infogrames did not request, and Lazard did not provide, any opinion to
Infogrames, to Atari or to Ataris stockholders as to the fairness of the merger consideration or
any valuation of Atari for the purpose of assessing the fairness of the merger consideration. Had
Lazard been requested to provide an opinion or recommend or provide support for a fair or
appropriate valuation of the shares of Atari common stock not held by Infogrames and its
affiliates, the information, comparisons and analyses presented by Lazard in the presentation to
Infogrames board of directors may have been different.
The following summary is included here only for informational purposes and to comply with
applicable disclosure requirements. The analyses described herein and the order in which they are
presented and the results of the analyses do not represent relative importance or weight given to
these analyses by Lazard. The summary of the presentation set forth below is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the full text of the presentation materials, which are attached as an
exhibit to the Schedule 13E-3 filed with the SEC in connection with the merger. Holders of shares
of Atari common stock are urged to, and should, read such presentation materials in their entirety.
Lazards advisory services were provided solely for the information of the board of directors of
Infogrames in its evaluation of the merger and neither the presentation materials nor this summary
constitutes a recommendation as to how holders of shares of Atari common stock should vote their
shares at the special meeting or as to any other action any holder should take or refrain from
taking in connection with the merger.
Lazard made a presentation to Infogrames board of directors on March 2, 2008 (the Lazard
Presentation). On April 24, 2008, as part of a presentation by Infogrames management to its
board of directors, Lazard confirmed and updated its valuation analysis from the March Presentation
(the April Infogrames Presentation). Lazards valuation analysis contained in the
April
Infogrames Presentation was substantially similar to the valuation analysis contained in the Lazard
Presentation. The figures and analyses described below are based on the Lazard Presentation.
Lazard believes that its analysis and the summary set forth above must be considered as a
whole and that selecting portions of its analysis, without considering all factors and analyses,
could create an incomplete view of the process underlying the analyses set forth in the Lazard
Presentation. The Lazard Presentation was prepared solely for the purposes discussed above and is
not an appraisal or reflection of the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be
sold. Analyses based upon projected future results are not necessarily indicative of actual future
results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. Because
such analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, as they are based upon numerous factors or
events beyond the control of the parties or their respective advisors, none of Infogrames
personnel or any other person assumes responsibility if the future results are materially different
from those projected.
In preparing the Lazard Presentation, Lazard assumed and relied on the accuracy and
completeness of all information supplied or otherwise made available to it, discussed with or
reviewed by or for it, or publicly available, and did not independently verify the information or
independently evaluate or appraise any of the assets or liabilities of Atari. In addition, Lazard
was not provided with such evaluation or appraisal and it did not assume any obligation to conduct
any physical inspection of the properties or facilities of Atari.
42
The Lazard Presentation is necessarily based upon market, economic and other conditions as
they exist and can be based on the information made available to it as of the date of the Lazard
Presentation. Lazard assumed that in the course of obtaining any necessary regulatory or other
consents or approvals (contractual or otherwise) for the merger and the merger agreement, no
restrictions, including any divestiture requirements or amendments or modifications, will be
imposed that will have a material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits of the merger.
Lazards analyses were prepared solely as part of Lazards presentation in connection with
Infogrames consideration of the merger.
Lazard also assumed that there have been no material changes in Ataris condition, results of
operations, business or prospects since the date of the most recent financial statements made
available to Lazard and Lazard does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm the
materials presented by it to Infogrames. Lazard based its analyses on assumptions that it deemed
reasonable, including assumptions concerning general business and economic conditions and
industry-specific factors. Lazards analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual values or
actual future results that might be achieved, which values may be higher or lower than those
indicated.
Some of the summaries of financial analyses described below include information presented in
tabular format. In order to understand fully the financial analyses performed by Lazard, the
tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a
complete description of the financial analyses performed by Lazard. The following quantitative
information, to the extent is it based on market data, is based on market data as it existed at or
prior to February 29, 2008 and is not necessarily indicative of current or future market
conditions.
In providing financial advice and preparing financial analysis, Lazard, among other things:
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Reviewed the publicly available business and financial information relating to Atari
that Lazard deemed relevant;
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Reviewed selected information, including financial forecasts, relating to the
business, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities and prospects of Atari, furnished to
Lazard by Infogrames;
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Conducted discussions with members of senior management and representatives of
Infogrames concerning the matters described above, as well as Ataris business and
prospects;
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Reviewed the market prices and valuation multiples for the common stock of Atari and
compared them with those of selected publicly traded companies;
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Participated occasionally in discussions and negotiations among representatives of
Atari and its financial and legal advisors and Infogrames and its legal advisors; and
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Assisted Infogrames in reviewing the financial terms of the executed merger
agreement.
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Lazard noted that although various valuation methodologies could theoretically be used, the
specific situation of Atari (recovery situation) and the absence of a management business plan or
analysts projections led to an analysis based on (i) two net asset value (NAV) analyses, (ii)
trading comparable companies multiples and (iii) buy-out offer premia observed in minority buy-out
transactions in the United States.
The following analyses were not used for the following reasons:
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A liquidation analysis was not used because the main purpose of the buy-out of
Ataris minority shareholders was to permit Atari to pursue its operations in the
United States (and, in any event, such an analysis would in all likelihood have
resulted in a lower valuation than the net asset value analysis);
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A discounted cash flow analysis would not have produced meaningful results due to
the high risk embedded in Ataris recovery plan, the absence of a publicly available
business plan or a management business plan, the difficulty of determining an
appropriate discount rate, the extreme sensitivity of the results of a discounted cash
flow analysis to the discount rate, a terminal value
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43
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being difficult to assess, and the two main contracts of Atari being potentially
terminated within a few years; and
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The comparable transaction multiples methodology was not used because of the absence
of recent transactions involving similar businesses to that of Atari and in a similar
recovery situation.
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Lazard did not specifically factor a control premium into its analyses as Infogrames already
controlled approximately 52% of Ataris common stock.
Lazard observed that the methodologies it used led to significant variations in its results
notably compared to those of the buy-out premium approach because of the trading multiples levels
of Atari, which are well above its peers. Many results did not reflect Ataris intrinsic value.
Possible explanations for this noted by Lazard were: (i) speculation on a possible buyout of
minority shareholders; (ii) lack of liquidity of Atari common stock; (iii) an implicit valuation of
Atari net operating losses (NOLs) by the market; and (iv) a misunderstanding of Ataris activity
and assets (distribution vs. publishing) by the market.
Net Asset Value
Lazard performed a net asset value analysis, based on Ataris December 31, 2007 balance sheet.
Two scenarios were presented to Infogrames board of directors:
a.
Going concern
scenario: All tangible assets were taken into account at their book value
of US$41 million. The value of Ataris intangible assets (Intellectual Property portfolio, Atari
brand license and Infogrames distribution agreement) was estimated by Infogrames management to be
US$17.3 million, of which US$8.1 million was for the distribution agreement based on Infogrames
assumptions. The value of the distribution agreement depends on Ataris capacity to generate cash
flows from the distribution of Infogrames products. Deferred tax assets were estimated, based on
Infogrames assumptions and on Infogrames tax advisors analyses, to be US$11.5 million, assuming
no change of control under applicable U.S. tax regulations. The value of Ataris deferred tax
assets mainly depends on the ability of Atari to generate positive pre-tax income. Ataris total
asset value was thus estimated at US$70.0 million, or US$5.20 per share of Atari common stock. All
liabilities on Ataris balance sheet were taken into account at their book value of US$65.2
million, or US$4.80 per share of Atari common stock. The implied equity value of Atari obtained by
deducting total liabilities from total assets was therefore US$4.8 million or US$0.40 per share of
Atari common stock.
An analysis of the sensitivity of Atari common stock value to (i) the value of the deferred
tax assets and (ii) the value of the distribution agreement was performed using the following
values:
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US$10.0 million, US$11.5 million and US$15.0 million for the value
of the deferred
tax assets, US$11.5 million being the value derived from the discounted value of future
tax gains; and
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US$7.5 million, US$8.1 million and US$10.0 million for the value
of the distribution
agreement, US$8.1 million being the value obtained by discounting the future free cash
flows generated by the distribution agreement using a 15% discount rate (in line with
the pricing assumptions used for the issuance by Infogrames of its mandatory
convertible debt in January 2008).
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These sensitivity analyses led to a valuation range of US$0.25 to US$0.62 per share of Atari
common stock.
b.
Significant loss of NOLs
scenario: This scenario was assumed as the most likely as,
according to Infogrames tax advisors, a buy-out of Ataris minority shareholders by Infogrames
would be considered as a change of control under applicable U.S. tax regulations, leading to the
loss of the largest part of the existing tax assets (NOLs) of Atari. The deferred tax assets were
therefore estimated, based on Infogrames assumptions and on Infogrames tax advisors analyses, to
be US$2.0 million.
Based on the same assumptions as in the
Going concern
scenario, except for the value of
Ataris tax assets, the implied equity value of Atari was negative and estimated to be US$-4.6
million or US$-0.34 per share of Atari common stock.
44
An analysis of the sensitivity of Atari common stock value to (i) the value of the deferred
tax assets and (ii) the value of the distribution agreement was performed using the following
values:
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US$0.0 million, US$2.0 million and US$5.0 million for the
value of the deferred tax
assets; and
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US$7.5 million, US$8.1 million and US$10.0 million for the value
of the distribution
agreement.
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These sensitivity analyses led to a valuation range of US$-0.50 to US$-0.12 per share of Atari
common stock.
Comparable Minority Buy-Outs
Lazard reviewed publicly available information relating to 20 selected all-cash minority
buy-out transactions in the United States from June 2004 to March 2008. For each of the precedent
transactions, Lazard calculated the premium paid over the last trading price before the transaction
announcement. Premium over average prices over various periods were also provided in the April
Presentation. The following table presents the results of this analysis.
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Equity
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Value
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Percent
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(US$
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Offered
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Target
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Acquiror
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Acquired
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millions)
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Premium
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Cagles Inc.
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Existing Management
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36
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%
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40
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22
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%
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Waste Industries USA Inc.
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Macquarie IP; Goldman Sachs
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49
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%
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514
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29
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%
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Alfa Corp.
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Alfa Mutual Insurance Co.
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45
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%
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1,760
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16
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%
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Great American Financial
Resources Inc.
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American Financial Group Inc.
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19
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%
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1,105
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12
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%
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21st Century Insurance Group
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American International Group
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39
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%
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1,847
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28
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%
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TD Banknorth Inc.
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TD Bank Financial Group
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42
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%
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7,603
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0
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%
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Sport Supply Group Inc.
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Collegiate Pacific Inc.
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27
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%
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90
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15
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%
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NetRatings
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VNU Group B.V.
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40
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%
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571
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10
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%
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LUKoil OAO
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Chaparral Resources Inc.
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40
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%
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222
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13
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%
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Lafarge North America Inc.
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Lafarge S.A.
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47
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%
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6,295
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17
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%
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Virbac Corp.
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Virbac S.A.
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40
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%
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93
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13
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%
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Swisher International Inc.
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HB Fairview Holdings
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33
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%
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15
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2
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%
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Black Rock Acquisition Corp.
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Obsidian Enterprises Inc.
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23
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%
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6
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5
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%
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Vestin Group Inc.
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Management Group (Michael
Shustek)
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19
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%
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7
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2
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%
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Eon Labs Inc.
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Novartis AG
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35
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%
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2,858
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18
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%
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UnitedGlobalCom Inc.
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Liberty Media International Inc.
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47
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%
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7,596
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3
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%
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Rag Shops Inc.
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Sun Capital Partners Inc.
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44
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%
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21
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1
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%
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Southern Security Life
Insurance
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Security National Financial
Corp.
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23
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%
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8
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14
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%
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Cox Communications Inc.
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Cox Enterprises Inc.
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38
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%
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20,213
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16
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%
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Edelbrock Corp.
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Management Group
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49
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%
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|
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92
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|
|
23
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%
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Mean
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|
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13
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%
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Median
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14
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%
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Minimum
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0
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%
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Maximum
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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29
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%
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Source: Dealogic; Datastream; Factiva.
By applying the observed minimum and maximum premiums to Ataris spot share price
of US$1.67
on February 29, 2008, Lazard derived a possible range of prices for Ataris equity value per share
of US$1.67 to US$2.15.
45
Comparable Companies Trading Multiples
Lazard identified a small peers group, with only two distribution-oriented U.S. comparable
companies identified. Lazard analyzed historical financial information and market forecasts for
these peers, which were considered to some extent to be similar to Atari.
The forecasted information used by Lazard for the selected companies was based on equity
research reports. The forecasted financial information for Atari was based on the estimates of its
management provided to Lazard by Infogrames. The historical financial information for the
comparable companies and Atari used by Lazard in the course of its analysis was based on publicly
available historical information.
Based on the one-month average share prices as of February 29, 2008, Lazard calculated the
enterprise value / revenues ratios for the years 2007, 2008E and 2009E for Atari and each of the
comparable companies. The enterprise value / earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation
and amortization (EBITDA) ratio and the enterprise value / earnings before interest expense and
taxes (EBIT) ratio were not considered meaningful as Atari had negative EBITDA and EBIT in 2007,
and is expected to have negative EBITDA and EBIT in 2008 (based on Infogrames management
estimates).
The following table presents the results of the relevant parts of Lazards analysis:
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Distributor
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Enterprise Value / Revenues
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2007A
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2008E
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2009E
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Alliance Distributors
1
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0.20x
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N/A
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N/A
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Navarre
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0.17x
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0.18x
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0.16x
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Mean
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0.19x
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0.18x
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0.16x
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1
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2008E and 2009E figures were not available as there are no research analysts covering
this company.
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Using this sample and based on 2007 and 2008 enterprise value / revenues multiples, Lazard
calculated that a representative range of Ataris equity value would be US$0.45 to US$0.59 per
share of common stock. A 2009 enterprise value / revenues multiple was not used because the implied
valuation was not consistent with the results implied by the 2007 and 2008 enterprise value /
revenues multiples. In any case, had a 2009 enterprise value /
revenues multiple been used, the
implied valuation obtained would have been significantly lower than that obtained using the 2007
and 2008 enterprise value / revenues multiples.
With regard to the comparable companies and minority buy-outs analyses summarized above,
Lazard selected comparable public companies and minority buy-outs on the basis of various factors,
including similarity of the transactions; however, no company utilized in this analysis is
identical to Atari and no previous minority buy-out is identical to the current merger. As a
result, these analyses are not purely mathematical, but also take into account differences in
financial and operating characteristics of the subject companies and other factors that could
affect the transaction or the public trading value of the subject companies to which Atari is being
compared.
Lazard
Lazard is an internationally recognized investment banking firm engaged in, among other
things, the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions, restructurings, leveraged buyouts,
46
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. Infogrames
selected Lazard to act as its financial advisor in connection with the merger on the basis of
Lazards international reputation.
Pursuant to its engagement letter with Infogrames, dated May 25, 2007 and amended on December
24, 2007, April 2008 and June 2008, Lazard is acting as financial advisor to Infogrames in
connection with the merger. Lazard receives a retainer for its ongoing role as financial advisor to
Infogrames on several matters, including the merger. Infogrames has agreed to pay Lazard a
customary fee for its services in connection with the merger,
1.1 million (approximately US$1.7
million based on the exchange rate of US$1.5573 to
1 at market close on
August 4, 2008), which
is payable upon the consummation of the merger.
Alternatives to the Merger
The Infogrames Parties believed that there were very limited alternatives to a merger
transaction between Infogrames and Atari, none of which were acceptable to them. One alternative
would have been to continue as currently owned and operated, which would likely have resulted in
continuing losses without any assurance that Atari could have returned to profitability or
financial stability. As Infogrames had (and continues to have) no intention to sell its interests
in Atari, a sale to a third party was not considered. Further, as Atari was still able to satisfy
its payment obligations under its indebtedness (although not its financial covenants), at least in
the short term, a declaration of bankruptcy, in which Infogrames may have been able to purchase the
Atari assets, was not seen as strategically beneficial.
The Infogrames Parties therefore decided to structure the transaction as a one-step cash
merger, which provides a prompt and orderly transfer of complete ownership of Atari to Infogrames
with reduced transaction costs and minimal risk that the contemplated transaction will not be
finalized. The transaction has been structured as a merger of Merger Sub with and into Atari in
order to permit the acquisition of Atari by Infogrames in a single step and to preserve Ataris
identity. In choosing this structure, the Infogrames Parties also considered the factors described
under Special FactorsPosition of the Infogrames Parties as to the Fairness of the Merger to
Ataris Unaffiliated Stockholders; Intent of Infogrames to Vote in Favor of the Merger
Transaction. For those reasons, Infogrames also determined not to commence any acquisition with a
cash tender offer.
Certain Effects of the Merger
Conversion of Outstanding Atari Common Stock
Upon the merger agreement being approved by Ataris stockholders and the other conditions to
the closing of the merger being satisfied or waived, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Atari,
with Atari continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger. After the merger, Infogrames
through CUSH will beneficially own all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Atari.
When the merger is completed, each share of Atari common stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (other than excluded shares) will be
converted into the right to receive US$1.68 in cash, without interest. Shares beneficially owned
by Infogrames will be cancelled with no consideration paid therefor.
Stock Options
To the extent permitted under the applicable option plans, each outstanding and unexercised
option to purchase shares of Atari common stock granted under Ataris stock incentive plans
(whether or not vested or exercisable) at the effective time of the merger will be cancelled, and
each option holder will be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the
number of shares subject to such stock option, multiplied by (y) the excess of the per share merger
consideration of US$1.68 over the per share exercise price of such stock option, less applicable
taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment.
Furthermore, under the merger agreement, prior to the effective time, Atari has agreed to use
its reasonable best efforts to commence a tender offer to purchase all outstanding options to
purchase shares of Atari common stock granted under Ataris employee stock incentive plans (whether
or not vested or exercisable) that Atari does not have
47
the right to cancel and that have exercise prices that exceed the merger consideration. Stock
options that Atari accepts pursuant to the tender offer will be cancelled and will no longer be
outstanding and the tendering option holder will thereafter only have the right to receive at the
effective time the consideration payable pursuant to the tender offer.
Effect on Ownership Structure of Atari
At the effective time of the merger, Ataris current stockholders (other than Infogrames and
its affiliates) will cease to have ownership interests in Atari or rights as Atari stockholders.
Therefore, Ataris current stockholders (other than Infogrames and its affiliates) will not
participate in any earnings or growth of Atari following the merger and will not benefit from any
increase in the value of Atari following the merger.
Effect on Listing, Registration and Status of Atari Common Stock
Ataris common stock is currently registered under the Exchange Act and is traded on the Pink
Sheets, an electronic quotation service maintained by Pink Sheets LLC, under the symbol ATAR.PK.
As a result of the merger, Atari will be a privately held company, and there will be no public
market for its common stock. After the merger, Ataris common stock will cease to be listed on any
exchange or quotation service, and price quotations with respect to sales of shares of Ataris
common stock in the public market will no longer be available. In addition, registration of the
common stock under the Exchange Act will be terminated. This termination will make certain
provisions of the Exchange Act, such as the requirement of furnishing a proxy or information
statement in connection with stockholders meetings, no longer applicable to Atari. After the
effective time of the merger, Atari will also no longer be required to file periodic reports or
other information with the SEC.
Effect on Organization and Management of Atari
At the effective time of the merger, the directors of Merger Sub will become the directors of
the surviving corporation in the merger. It is expected that, immediately following the effective
time of the merger, the officers of Atari immediately prior to the effective time of the merger
will remain officers of the surviving corporation. The certificate of incorporation and the bylaws
of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the merger shall, from and
after the effective time of the merger, be the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the
surviving corporation, until each is duly amended.
It is expected that, upon consummation of the merger, and subject to the discussion above,
Atari will continue implementing its restructuring plans and make further changes, as Ataris
management and Infogrames deem appropriate, to Ataris operations. Atari will not, however, be
subject to the obligations and constraints, and the related direct and indirect costs and personnel
requirements, associated with being a public company.
Beneficial and Detrimental Effects
Benefits of the merger to the Infogrames Parties include that, after the merger, Infogrames
will be entitled to 100% of the future earnings and growth of Atari, if any, and Infogrames
interests in the net book value and net earnings of Atari will be 100% based on its holdings of
Ataris outstanding capital stock. See Special FactorsPurposes for the MergerThe Infogrames
Parties Purpose for the Merger. Detriments of the merger to the Infogrames Parties include the
lack of liquidity for Atari common stock following the merger, the risk that Atari will decrease in
value following the merger, and the payment by Atari of approximately US$700,000 to US$1.1 million
in transaction costs and estimated fees and expenses related to the merger. In addition, while
Ataris federal net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) were approximately US$544.6 million as of
March 31, 2007 (US$574.7 million as of March 31, 2008), under U.S. GAAP,
Atari has already taken a
valuation allowance for the full value of the NOLs because there is no certainty regarding Ataris
ability to generate taxable income that could be offset by the NOLs. Further, these NOLs will
expire beginning in 2012 through 2028 and Infogrames believes, based on its preliminary analysis of
the impact of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and the related regulations, that a change
in ownership will occur as a result of the merger, which will substantially limit the ability to
utilize the NOLs. See Special FactorsPosition of the Infogrames Parties as to the Fairness of
the Merger to Ataris Unaffiliated Stockholders; Intent of Infogrames to Vote in Favor of the
Merger Transaction and Special FactorsEstimated Fees and Expenses of the Merger. See also,
paragraph b, Significant loss of NOLs scenario, under Summary of Presentation by the Financial
Advisor to InfogramesNet Asset Value.
48
The benefits of the merger to Ataris unaffiliated stockholders are the right to receive
US$1.68 per share in cash for their shares of Atari common stock and not bearing the risk of
continuing their investment in Atari. The detriments of the merger to such stockholders are that
they will cease to participate in Ataris future earnings and growth, if any, will no longer own
any interest in Ataris net book value or net earnings, and that the receipt of the payment for
their shares in the merger will be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes. See Special
FactorsFederal Income Tax Consequences.
The Infogrames Parties Plans for Atari
It is expected that, following the completion of the merger, Ataris operations and business will
be conducted substantially as they are being conducted currently. Except as otherwise described in
this Proxy Statement, or as may be effected in connection with the integration of the operations of
the Infogrames Parties and Atari, Infogrames has informed Atari that it has no current plans or
proposals or negotiations that relate to or would result in:
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|
|
an extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger (other than the merger
described in this Proxy Statement), reorganization or liquidation involving Atari;
|
|
|
|
|
any purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of Atari assets;
|
|
|
|
|
any material change in Ataris present dividend policy, indebtedness or capitalization
(other than a possible capital contribution prior to or following consummation of the
merger);
|
|
|
|
|
any change in Ataris management or any change in any material term of the employment
contract of any of Ataris executive officers; or
|
|
|
|
|
any other material change in Ataris business or structure.
|
It is expected that, following the completion of the merger, Ataris board of directors will
consist of Frederic Armitano-Grivel, Mathias Hautefort and Pierre Lansonneur, James Wilson will
continue as Ataris Chief Executive Officer, and the other officers of Atari will remain as
executive officers.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Infogrames has informed Atari that, following the completion of
the merger, it expects to review Ataris assets, corporate structure, capitalization, operations,
properties, policies, management and personnel to determine what changes may be necessary to best
organize and integrate the activities of Atari and Infogrames.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the board of directors, you should be aware that certain
of Ataris executive officers and directors, the Infogrames Parties may have interests in the
transaction that are different from, or are in addition to, the interests of Ataris unaffiliated
stockholders generally. The Special Committee and the board of directors were aware of these
actual and potential conflicts of interests and considered them along with other matters when they
determined to recommend the merger. See Special FactorsBackground of the Merger.
Infogrames/CUSH Stock Ownership; BlueBay Beneficial Ownership of Infogrames Stock
Infogrames currently indirectly controls through CUSH 51.6% of the outstanding voting
securities of Atari, which is sufficient to adopt and approve the merger and the merger agreement.
The BlueBay Funds, as disclosed in the Schedule 13D/A dated May 8, 2008 filed with the SEC,
collectively hold approximately 31.5% of shares of common stock of Infogrames. The BlueBay Funds
are also eligible to redeem certain warrants and convert convertible bonds into shares of
Infogrames, whereby, upon redemption and exercise of such stock warrants, the BlueBay Funds would
collectively hold approximately 54.9% of the outstanding stock of Infogrames (on a fully diluted
basis). The BlueBay Funds are deemed by Rule 13d-3(d)(1) of the Exchange Act to be beneficial
owners of Atari stock held by Infogrames for beneficial ownership reporting purposes. See
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
49
Infogrames and BlueBay Secured Credit Facilities
Infogrames has provided Atari a credit facility for the aggregate principal amount of US$20
million. Such loan is secured by substantially all the assets of Atari. For additional information
regarding such credit facility, see Certain Transactions with Directors, Executive Officers and
Affiliates.
BlueBay High Yield has provided Atari a credit facility for the aggregate principal loan
amount of US$14 million, plus accrued and unpaid and accruing interest and fees. Such loan is
secured by substantially all the assets of Atari. BlueBay High Yield and Atari entered into a
Waiver, Consent and Fourth Amendment, dated as of April 30, 2008 (the Fourth Credit Facility
Amendment) pursuant to which BlueBay High Yield agreed to, among other things, waiver of Ataris
non-compliance with certain representations and covenants under the credit facility. If any party
elects to terminate the merger agreement, it would constitute an event of default under the credit
facility. For additional information regarding such credit facility, see Certain Transactions
with Directors, Executive Officers and Affiliates.
Atari Directors
Evence-Charles Coppee was until recently a director and executive officer of Infogrames and
may potentially have a conflict of interest in evaluating the merger. Mr. Coppee did not
participate in the board meeting at which the merger was approved. For additional information on
Mr. Coppee, see Directors and Executive Officers of Atari and the Infogrames Parties.
Eugene I. Davis is the chair of the Special Committee that evaluated the merger and the merger
agreement and Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Davis is a director of Cherry Luxembourg
S.A., a company in which entities affiliated with the BlueBay Funds hold 43% of the common stock,
50.4% of the preferred shares and 55.6% of the debt. The Special Committee, comprised of four
members, including Mr. Davis, voted unanimously for the merger and the merger agreement. For
additional information on Mr. Davis, see Directors and Executive Officers of Atari, Infogrames and
Merger Sub.
Treatment of Shares Subject to Options Granted under Atari Stock Incentive Plans
To the extent permitted under the applicable option plans, each outstanding and unexercised
option to purchase shares of Atari common stock granted under Ataris stock incentive plans
(whether or not vested or exercisable) at the effective time of the merger will be cancelled, and
each option holder (including directors and executive officers of Atari) will be entitled to
receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the number of shares subject to such stock
option, multiplied by (y) the excess of the per share merger consideration of US$1.68 over the per
share exercise price of such stock option, less applicable taxes required to be withheld with
respect to such payment. All vested and unvested options to acquire shares of Atari common stock
held by the executive officers of Atari were issued under Ataris 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (as
amended), 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended) and 2005
Stock Incentive Plan. From and after the effective time of the merger, no additional options
will be issued under any of Ataris stock incentive plans. If the merger does not close, the plans
will operate as they did prior to the date the merger agreement was signed.
All outstanding options (other than those granted to Jim Wilson and Timothy Flynn pursuant to
their respective employment agreements, as further discussed below) have exercise prices above
US$1.68 per share. Under the merger agreement, prior to the effective time, Atari has agreed to
use its reasonable best efforts to commence a tender offer to purchase all outstanding options to
purchase shares of Atari common stock granted under Ataris employee stock incentive plans (whether
or not vested or exercisable) that Atari does not have the right to cancel and that have exercise
prices that exceed the merger consideration. Directors and officers of Atari will receive, in
aggregate, US$[
] if such directors and officers choose to tender their options
pursuant to
the tender offer described in The Merger AgreementStock Options, but will not otherwise receive
any merger consideration in respect of such options since the per share exercise price of such
options exceeds US$1.68.
The following table sets forth, as of the record date, the number of shares of Atari common
stock subject to vested and unvested (as of the record date) options held by Atari directors and
executive officers:
50
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares of
|
|
Number of Shares of
|
|
|
|
|
Atari Common Stock
|
|
Atari Common Stock
|
Executive Officers and
|
|
|
|
Subject to Vested and
|
|
Subject to Vested
|
Directors of Atari
|
|
Position
|
|
Unvested Options
|
|
Options
|
Eugene I. Davis
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
[
]
|
|
Wendell H. Adair, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
[
]
|
|
Evence-Charles Coppee
|
|
Director
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
[
]
|
|
Bradley E. Scher
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
[
]
|
|
James B. Shein
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
[
]
|
|
Jim Wilson
|
|
Chief Executive
Officer and President
|
|
|
687,146
|
|
|
[
]
|
|
Arturo Rodriguez
|
|
Vice President,
Controller and
Acting Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
[
]
|
|
Timothy J. Flynn
|
|
Senior Vice
President of Sales
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
[
]
|
For further information regarding the beneficial ownership of Atari common stock by the
directors and executive officers of Atari, see Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management.
Other Consideration in Connection with the Merger
Other than the merger consideration to be paid in connection with shares of Ataris common
stock or options to purchase thereof, no officers or directors of Atari will receive any
consideration or other remuneration in connection with the merger. For further information
regarding the beneficial ownership of Atari common stock by the directors and executive officers of
Atari, see Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
Employment with the Surviving Corporation Post-Merger
It is expected that, immediately following the effective time of the merger, the executive
officers of Atari immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will remain executive
officers of the surviving corporation. From and after the effective time of the merger, the
executive officers of the surviving corporation will be eligible to participate in the global stock
option plan of Infogrames.
Jim Wilson and Timothy Flynn Stock Options
Under Messrs. Wilsons and Flynns respective employment agreements, Atari has agreed to use
its best efforts to cause Infogrames to agree to grant to each of Messrs. Wilson and Flynn a stock
option with respect to shares of Infogrames in substitution of their currently outstanding options
to acquire Atari stock. Such options to acquire shares of Infogrames shall have a present value
approximately equal to the present value of each of Messrs. Wilsons and Flynns options to acquire
Atari stock using Black-Scholes or another reasonable option valuation methodology.
Directors of the Surviving Corporation Post-Merger
The board of directors of Merger Sub at the effective time of the merger shall, from and after
the effective time of the merger, be the directors of the surviving corporation, until their
successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the certificate of incorporation and by-laws.
51
Indemnification and Insurance
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Infogrames and Atari, as the surviving corporation, shall be
jointly and severally responsible for maintaining in full force and effect all existing rights to
indemnification in favor of Ataris directors and officers for at least six years after the
effective time. Under Ataris certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as the
indemnifications agreements entered into between Atari and each director, Atari will indemnify and
hold harmless each present and former director and officer of Atari (in each case, when acting in
such capacity) against all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any proceeding arising
out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time of the merger, to the
fullest extent permitted. Infogrames and/or the surviving corporation will also advance expenses
as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under and in accordance with the provisions of Ataris
certificate of incorporation, bylaws and outstanding indemnification agreements in effect on the
date of the merger agreement.
In addition, pursuant to the merger agreement, the surviving corporation after the merger and
Infogrames shall maintain in effect the tail insurance policy provided with Ataris current
directors and officers liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance, which will
automatically come into effect upon the consummation of the merger.
Compensation of the Special Committee
In consideration of the expected time and effort that would be required of Special Committee
members in evaluating and approving transactions with Infogrames, including a merger proposal, on
November 4, 2007, the board of directors determined that each member of the Special Committee shall
receive a retainer of US$10,000 (with the exception of the Chairman of the Special Committee, who
receives US$25,000). In addition, each member of the Special Committee receives US$2,000 for each
Special Committee meeting attended in person and US$1,000 for each Special Committee meeting
attended by telephone. Such fees are payable whether or not the merger is completed, and were
approved prior to the receipt of Infogrames proposal and were not changed by the board of
directors thereafter.
Appraisal Rights Condition
Pursuant to the merger agreement, the obligation of Infogrames and Merger Sub to effect the
merger is subject to the condition that the holders of less than 15% of the outstanding shares of
Ataris common stock shall have exercised their appraisal rights. As a result, if holders of more
than 15% of the outstanding shares of Ataris common stock exercise their appraisal rights, then
Infogrames and Merger Sub will not be obligated to complete the merger.
Plans for Atari if the Merger is Not Completed
It is expected that if the merger is not completed, the current management of Atari, under the
direction of the board of directors, would continue to manage Atari as an ongoing business. It is
likely, however, that Atari would not be able to obtain adequate financing to fund its operations,
which would adversely affect Ataris business and operations, and the board of directors would be
required to seek alternative transactions and consider entering
liquidation or bankruptcy proceedings. In addition, if the circumstances described under The
Merger AgreementTermination Fee occur, Atari would be required to pay Infogrames US$450,000 if
the merger agreement were terminated. Furthermore, Atari would need to seek appropriate
arrangements with respect to Ataris credit facilities with BlueBay High Yield and Infogrames
(including, as necessary, amendments, waivers and forbearances of remedies regarding any
then-existing defaults, which include the termination of the merger agreement). There can be no
assurance that (i) Atari would be able to obtain financing, (ii) any other transaction acceptable
to Atari will be offered, and (iii) Atari would be able to obtain the necessary amendments, waivers
or forbearances of defaults (including the termination of the merger agreement) under the credit
facilities with BlueBay High Yield and Infogrames, which are secured by substantially all of the
assets of Atari.
Infogrames and Atari would also continue to perform their respective obligations under
outstanding intercompany agreements. Infogrames and Atari would continue to reevaluate its current
operational arrangements and, as appropriate, renegotiate the terms of any underlying agreements.
52
Estimated Fees and Expenses of the Merger
Atari expects to incur approximately US$700,000 to US$1.1 million in fees and expenses in
connection with the consummation of the merger and the related
transactions. In addition, the
Infogrames Parties will incur filing fees related to compliance with state and federal law and
financial, legal and other advisory fees, in each case, as set forth below:
|
|
|
Fees
|
|
Amount
|
Atari
|
|
|
|
Legal Fees
|
|
US$300,000 to US$500,000
|
|
Accounting and Advisory
|
|
US$300,000 to US$400,000
|
|
Printing, filings and other
|
|
US$100,000 to US$200,000
|
|
Total Atari Fees
|
|
US$700,000 to US$1.1 million
|
|
|
|
The Infogrames Parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal Fees**
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|
1.1 million (approximately US$1.7 million*)
|
|
|
Financial Advisors
|
|
1.4 million (approximately US$2.18 million*)
|
|
Printing, filings and other
|
|
200,000
(approximately US$311,000*)
|
|
Total Infogrames Fees
|
|
2.7
million (approximately US$4.20 million*)
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Based on the exchange rate of US$1.5573 to
1 at market
close on August 4, 2008.
|
|
**
|
|
Includes legal fees relating to negotiation of the Infogrames Credit Agreement and the
Intercreditor Agreement.
|
In general, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement and the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be paid by the party
incurring such expense.
Financing of the Merger
Infogrames estimates that the total amount of funds required (i) to purchase all of the
outstanding Atari common stock not currently beneficially owned by it, (ii) to pay amounts to the
holders of options that Atari does not have the right to cancel and that have exercise prices that
exceed the merger consideration, and (iii) to pay the estimated fees and expenses of the merger,
will be in aggregate approximately
2.7 million (approximately US$4.2 million based
on the exchange rate of US$1.5573 to
1 at market
close on August 4, 2008). Infogrames has
sufficient cash on hand available to pay these expenses. The merger is not conditioned on any
financing arrangements.
Regulatory Approvals and Requirements
The size of the merger transaction does not require federal antitrust filings. In connection
with the merger and its financing, Atari and Infogrames are only required to:
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|
file a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in
accordance with Delaware law after the approval and adoption of the merger agreement by
Ataris stockholders; and
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|
|
|
|
deregister Ataris common stock under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act.
|
Litigation Related to the Merger
Stanley v. IESA, Atari, Inc. and Atari, Inc. Board of Directors
53
On April 18, 2008, attorneys representing Christian M. Stanley, a purported stockholder of
Atari (Plaintiff), filed a Verified Class Action Complaint against Atari, certain of its
directors and former directors, and Infogrames, in the Delaware Court of Chancery. In summary, the
complaint alleges that the director defendants breached their fiduciary duties to Ataris
unaffiliated stockholders by entering into an agreement that allows Infogrames to acquire the
outstanding shares of Ataris common stock at an allegedly unfairly low price. An Amended
Complaint was filed on May 20, 2008, updating the allegations of the initial complaint to challenge
certain provisions of the definitive merger agreement. On the same day, Plaintiff filed motions to
expedite the suit and to preliminarily enjoin the merger. Plaintiff filed a Second Amended
Complaint on June 30, 2008, further amending the complaint to challenge the adequacy of the
disclosures contained in the Preliminary Proxy Statement on Form PREM 14A (the Preliminary Proxy)
submitted in support of the proposed merger and asserting a claim against Atari and Infogrames for
aiding and abetting the directors and former directors breach of their fiduciary duties.
Plaintiff alleges that the US$1.68 per share offering price represents no premium over the
closing price of Atari stock on March 5, 2008, the last day of trading before Atari announced the
proposed merger transaction. Plaintiff alleges that in light of Infogrames approximately 51.6%
ownership of Atari, Ataris unaffiliated stockholders have no voice in deciding whether to accept
the proposed merger transaction, and Plaintiff challenges certain of the no shop and termination
fee provisions of the merger agreement. Plaintiff claims that the named directors are engaging in
self-dealing and acting in furtherance of their own interests at the expense of those of Ataris
unaffiliated stockholders. Specifically, Plaintiff asserts that the directors fiduciary duties
require the directors: (i) to undertake an extensive evaluation of Ataris net worth as a merger
candidate, (ii) to attempt to auction Atari to third parties to obtain the best value for Ataris
stockholders, (iii) to structure the proposed merger transaction in a manner that is fair and
noncoercive to unaffiliated stockholders, (iv) to refrain from favoring the directors interests
over those of Ataris unaffiliated stockholders, and (v) to disclose all material facts necessary
for Ataris unaffiliated stockholders to make an informed decision as to whether they should vote
for or against the proposed merger transaction. Plaintiff also alleges that the disclosures in the
Preliminary Proxy are deficient in that they fail to disclose material financial information and
the information presented to and considered by the Board and its advisors. Plaintiff asks the
court to enjoin the proposed merger transaction, or alternatively, to rescind it in the event that
it is consummated. In addition, Plaintiff seeks damages suffered as a result of the directors
violation of their fiduciary duties.
The parties have been in discussions regarding a resolution of the action and are negotiating
the terms of such resolution.
Letter from Coghill Capital Management, LLC
On June 18, 2008, attorneys representing an individual shareholder, Coghill Capital
Management, LLC (CCM), delivered a letter to Infogrames and Ataris Board alleging that Atari had
sustained damages as a result of entering into certain contractual arrangements between Atari and
Infogrames and that, as a result, the proposed merger consideration was inadequate. CCM further
alleged that Infogrames prevented Atari from properly discharging the duties it owed to
shareholders and that certain former and current executive officers and directors of
Infogrames derived improper personal benefits from Atari. CCM demanded that the Atari Board
commence an action against Infogrames to recover the alleged damages if Infogrames does not agree
to increase the merger consideration to at least $7.00 per share.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the material United States federal income tax consequences of
the merger to U.S. holders and non-U.S. holders (each, as defined below) of Atari common stock.
The merger will not be a taxable transaction for Atari or Infogrames. The discussion does not
purport to consider all aspects of United States federal income taxation that might be relevant to
holders of Atari common stock in light of their particular circumstances. The discussion is based
on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable current and proposed
United States Treasury regulations, judicial authority and administrative rulings and practice, all
of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Any change could alter the tax
consequences of the merger to the holders of common stock.
This discussion applies only to holders who hold shares of Atari common stock as capital
assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. This discussion does not address all aspects
of United States federal income
54
taxation that may be relevant to holders of Atari common stock in
light of their particular circumstances, or that may apply to holders that are subject to special
treatment under United States federal income tax laws (including, for example, insurance companies,
tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, broker-dealers, cooperatives, traders in
securities who elect to mark their securities to market, mutual funds, real estate investment
trusts, S corporations, holders subject to the alternative minimum tax, partnerships or other
pass-through entities and persons holding shares of Atari common stock through a partnership or
other pass-through entity, persons who acquired shares of Atari common stock in connection with the
exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation, United States expatriates, and
persons who hold shares of Atari common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale or
conversion transaction). This discussion does not address any aspect of state, local or foreign tax
laws or United States federal tax laws other than United States federal income tax laws.
This summary is not intended to constitute a complete description of all tax consequences
relating to the merger. No rulings have been sought or will be sought from the United States
Internal Revenue Service (IRS), with respect to any of the United States federal income tax
considerations discussed below. As a result, Atari cannot assure you that the IRS will agree with
the tax characterizations and the tax consequences described below. Because individual
circumstances may differ, each holder should consult its tax advisor regarding the applicability of
the rules discussed below to the holder and the particular tax effects of the merger to the holder,
including the application of state, local and foreign tax laws.
For purposes of this summary, a U.S. holder is a holder of shares of Atari common stock, who
or that is, for United States federal income tax purposes (i) an individual who is a citizen or
resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United
States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate, the income of
which is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if
(1) a United States court is able to exercise primary supervision over the trusts administration
and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the
trust; or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a domestic trust for United States
federal income tax purposes.
A non-U.S. holder is a person (other than a partnership) that is not a U.S. holder.
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
. The receipt of the cash merger consideration pursuant to the
merger will be a taxable transaction for United States federal income tax purposes. In general, a
U.S. holder whose shares of Atari common stock are converted to cash in the merger will recognize
capital gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes equal to the excess, if any, of
the cash received in the merger over the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in the shares converted
into the merger consideration. Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss provided
that the U.S. holders holding period for such shares is more than one year at the time the merger
is completed. Under current law, long-term capital gains recognized by U.S. holders that are
individuals generally should be subject to a maximum United States federal income tax rate of 15%.
There are limitations on the deductibility of capital losses. If a U.S. holder acquired different
blocks of Atari common stock at different times or
different prices, such holder must determine its tax basis and holding period separately with
respect to each block of Atari common stock.
Under the Code, a U.S. holder of Atari common stock (other than a corporation or other exempt
recipient) may be subject, under certain circumstances, to information reporting on the cash
received in the merger. A U.S. holder, who is not otherwise exempt, who fails to supply a correct
taxpayer identification number, under-reports tax liability, or otherwise fails to comply with
United States information reporting or certification requirements, may be subject to backup
withholding of tax at a rate of 28% with respect to the amount of cash received in the merger.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding
rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. holders United States federal income
tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
. A non-U.S. holders receipt of the cash merger
consideration pursuant to the merger generally will not be subject to United States federal income
tax unless:
55
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|
|
the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the non-U.S. holder in the
United States (and, if required by an applicable United States income tax treaty, is
attributable to a United States permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder);
|
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the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or
more in the taxable year in which the merger is completed, and certain other conditions are
met; or
|
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|
Atari is or has been a United States real property holding corporation for United
States federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of (i) the holders
holding period with respect to their Atari shares and (ii) the five year period ending on
the merger closing date. Atari does not believe it is or has been a United States real
property holding corporation within the preceding five years.
|
A non-U.S. holder whose gain is associated with a U.S. trade or business will be subject to
United States federal income tax on its net gain in the same manner as if it were a U.S. holder. In
addition, such a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation may be subject to a branch profits tax equal
to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits (including such gain) or at such lower
rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. An individual non-U.S. holder
described in the second bullet point above will be subject to tax at a 30% flat rate on the gain
recognized with respect to their shares of Atari common stock, which gain will equal to the excess,
if any, of the cash received in the merger over the non-U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in such
shares, which may be offset by United States source capital losses even though the individual is
not considered a resident of the United States.
Non-U.S. holders that have shares of Atari common stock converted into the merger
consideration pursuant to the merger generally will not be subject to information reporting and
backup withholding, provided that Atari does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the
non-U.S. holder is a United States person, as defined under the Code, and the non-U.S. holder
provides Atari a certification, under penalty of perjury, that it is not a United States person
(such certification may be made on an IRS Form W-8BEN, or successor form, or by satisfying other
certification requirements of applicable United States Treasury regulations). Backup withholding of
tax may apply (at a rate of 28%) for any non-U.S. holder who does not provide adequate
certification.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding
rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a non-U.S. holders United States federal
income tax liability provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX SUMMARY ABOVE MAY NOT BE APPLICABLE DEPENDING UPON A
HOLDERS PARTICULAR SITUATION. THE SUMMARY DOES
NOT
ADDRESS EVERY U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONCERN
WHICH MAY BE APPLICABLE TO A PARTICULAR HOLDER OF ATARIS COMMON STOCK. WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU
CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR TO DETERMINE THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU, IN LIGHT OF YOUR PARTICULAR
CIRCUMSTANCES, OF THE DISPOSITION OF SHARES OF ATARI COMMON STOCK PURSUANT TO THE MERGER, INCLUDING
THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAX LAWS.
Anticipated Accounting Treatment of the Merger
Infogrames intends to account for this transaction as a step acquisition using the purchase
method of accounting. The excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired
will be allocated to goodwill. Subsequent to completion of the transaction, 100% of the results of
operations of Merger Sub will be included in Infogrames consolidated results of operations.
Appraisal Rights
Holders of Atari common stock who dissent and do not vote in favor of the merger are entitled
to certain appraisal rights under Delaware law in connection with the merger, as described below
and in
Annex C
hereto. Such holders who perfect their appraisal rights and strictly follow
certain procedures in the manner prescribed by Section 262 of the DGCL will be entitled to receive
payment of the fair value of their shares, as determined by appraisal proceedings, in cash from
Atari, as the surviving corporation in the merger.
56
ANY ATARI STOCKHOLDER WHO WISHES TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS OR WHO WISHES TO PRESERVE HIS OR
HER RIGHT TO DO SO SHOULD REVIEW
ANNEX C
CAREFULLY AND SHOULD CONSULT HIS OR HER LEGAL
ADVISOR, SINCE FAILURE TO COMPLY STRICTLY AND TIMELY WITH THE PROCEDURES SET FORTH THEREIN WILL
RESULT IN THE LOSS OF SUCH RIGHTS.
The record holders of the shares of Atari common stock that elect to exercise their appraisal
rights with respect to the merger are referred to herein as Dissenting Stockholders, and the
shares of Atari common stock with respect to which they exercise appraisal rights are referred to
herein as Dissenting Shares. If an Atari stockholder has a beneficial interest in shares of
Atari common stock that are held of record in the name of another person, such as a broker or
nominee, and such Atari stockholder desires to perfect whatever appraisal rights such beneficial
Atari stockholder may have, such beneficial Atari stockholder must act promptly to cause the holder
of record timely and properly to follow the steps summarized below.
A VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE MERGER BY AN ATARI STOCKHOLDER WILL RESULT IN A WAIVER OF SUCH HOLDERS
RIGHT TO APPRAISAL RIGHTS.
When the merger becomes effective, Atari stockholders who strictly comply with the procedures
prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL will be entitled to a judicial appraisal of the fair value of
their shares, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of
the merger, and to receive payment of the fair value of their shares in cash from Atari, as the
surviving corporation in the merger. The following is a summary of the statutory procedures that
must be followed by a common stockholder of Atari in order to perfect appraisal rights under the
DGCL. This summary is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
Section 262 of the DGCL, the text of which is included as
Annex C
to this proxy statement.
Atari advises any Atari stockholder considering demanding appraisal to consult legal counsel.
In order to exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law, a stockholder must be the
stockholder of record of the shares of Atari common stock as to which appraisal rights are to be
exercised on the date that the written demand for appraisal described below is made, and the
stockholder must continuously hold such shares through the effective date of the merger.
While Atari stockholders electing to exercise their appraisal rights under Section 262 of the
DGCL are not required to vote against the approval of the merger, a vote in favor of approval of
the merger will result in a waiver of the holders right to appraisal rights. Atari stockholders
electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares shall deliver to Atari, before the
taking of the vote on the merger, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholders shares.
Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs Atari of the identity of the stockholder
and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares. A
proxy or vote against the merger shall not constitute such a demand. Please see the discussion
below under the heading Written Demand for additional information regarding written demand
requirements.
Within ten days after the effective time of the merger, Atari, as the surviving corporation,
must provide notice of the date of effectiveness of the merger to all Atari stockholders who have
not voted for approval of the merger agreement and who have otherwise complied with the
requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL.
An Atari stockholder who elects to exercise appraisal rights must mail or deliver the written
demand for appraisal to:
Atari, Inc.
417 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Attn: Kristina K. Pappa, Secretary
Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, any Dissenting Stockholder, and any
beneficial owner of shares of Atari stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf
of such beneficial owner, that has strictly complied, or has caused the applicable Dissenting
Stockholder to strictly comply, with the procedures prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL will be
entitled, upon written request, to receive from Atari, as the surviving corporation, a statement of
the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger and with respect to which demands
for
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appraisal have been received by Atari, and the aggregate number of holders of those shares.
This statement must be mailed to the requesting stockholder within ten days after the stockholders
written request has been received by Atari, as the surviving corporation, or within ten days after
the date of the effective date of the merger, whichever is later.
Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, (i) Atari, as the surviving
corporation, (ii) any Dissenting Stockholder that has strictly complied with the procedures
prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL or (iii) any beneficial owner of shares of Atari stock held
either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such beneficial owner that has caused the
applicable Dissenting Stockholder to strictly comply with the procedures prescribed in Section 262
of the DGCL may file a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the
fair value of each share of Atari stock of all Dissenting Stockholders. If a petition for an
appraisal is timely filed, then after a hearing on the petition, the Delaware Court of Chancery
will determine which Atari stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights and then will appraise the
shares of Atari common stock owned by those stockholders by determining the fair value of the
shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
merger, together with the interest to be paid, if any, on the amount determined to be the fair
value. If no petition for appraisal is filed with the Delaware Court of Chancery by Atari, as the
surviving corporation, any Dissenting Stockholder or any beneficial holder described above within
120 days after the effective time of the merger, then the Dissenting Stockholders rights to
appraisal will cease, and they will be entitled only to receive merger consideration paid in the
merger on the same basis as other Atari unaffiliated stockholders. Inasmuch as Atari, as the
surviving corporation, has no obligation to file a petition, any Atari stockholder who desires a
petition to be filed is advised to file it on a timely basis. Unless the Delaware Court of
Chancery in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the effective
time of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and
shall accrue at the rate that is 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any
surcharges) as established from time to time during the period between the effective time of the
merger and the date of payment of the judgment.
The cost of the appraisal proceeding may be determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery and
taxed upon the parties as the court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a
Dissenting Stockholder that has strictly complied with the procedures prescribed in Section 262 of
the DGCL, the court may order that all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any Dissenting
Stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys fees, and the fees and expenses of experts, be charged pro rata against the value of all
shares entitled to appraisal. In the absence of this determination or assessment, each party bears
its own expenses. A Dissenting Stockholder who has timely demanded appraisal in compliance with
Section 262 of the DGCL will not, after the effective time of the merger, be entitled to vote Atari
common stock subject to such demand for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other
distributions on Atari common stock, except for dividends or other distributions payable to
stockholders of record at a date prior to the effective time of the merger.
At any time within sixty days after the effective time of the merger, any Dissenting
Stockholder will have the right to withdraw the stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept
the right to receive merger consideration in
the merger on the same basis on which Atari common stock is converted in the merger. After
this sixty day period, a Dissenting Stockholder that has strictly complied with the procedures
prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL may withdraw his or her demand for appraisal only with the
written consent of Atari or Infogrames. If a petition has been timely filed in the Delaware Court
of Chancery demanding appraisal, such petition will not be dismissed as to any Atari stockholder
without the approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery, which may be conditioned on any terms the
Delaware Court of Chancery deems just. However, such approval is not required for any stockholder
who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to
withdraw such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the merger consideration within
sixty days after the effective date of the merger.
Written Demand
When submitting a written demand for appraisal under Delaware law, the written demand for
appraisal must reasonably inform Atari of the identity of the stockholder of record making the
demand and indicate that the stockholder intends to demand appraisal of the stockholders shares.
A demand for appraisal must be executed by or for an Atari common stockholder of record, fully and
correctly, as that stockholders name appears on the stockholders stock certificate. If Atari
common stock is owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a
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trustee, guardian or
custodian, the demand must be executed by the fiduciary. If Atari common stock is owned of record
by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the demand must be executed by
or for all joint owners. An authorized agent, including an agent for two or more joint owners,
must execute the demand for appraisal for a stockholder of record; however, the agent must identify
the record owner and expressly disclose the fact that, in exercising the demand, he, she or it is
acting as agent for the record owner.
A record owner who holds Atari common stock as a nominee for other beneficial owners of the
shares may exercise appraisal rights with respect to Atari common stock held for all or less than
all beneficial owners of Atari stock for which the holder is the record owner. In that case, the
written demand must state the number of shares of Atari common stock covered by the demand. Where
the number of shares of Atari common stock is not expressly stated, the demand will be presumed to
cover all shares of Atari common stock outstanding in the name of that record owner. Beneficial
owners who are not record owners and who intend to exercise appraisal rights should instruct the
record owner to comply strictly with the statutory requirements with respect to the delivery of
written demand prior to the taking of the vote on the merger.
Atari stockholders considering whether to seek appraisal should bear in mind that the fair
value of their Atari common stock determined under Section 262 of the DGCL could be more than, the
same as or less than the value of the right to receive merger consideration in the merger. Also,
Atari and Infogrames reserve the right to assert in any appraisal proceeding that, for purposes
thereof, the fair value of Atari common stock is less than the value of the merger consideration
to be issued in the merger.
The process of dissenting and exercising appraisal rights requires strict compliance with
technical prerequisites. Atari stockholders wishing to dissent and to exercise their appraisal
rights should consult with their own legal counsel in connection with compliance with Section 262
of the DGCL.
Any stockholder who fails to strictly comply with the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL,
attached as
Annex C
to this proxy statement will forfeit his, her or its rights to dissent
from the merger and to exercise appraisal rights and will receive merger consideration on the same
basis as all other stockholders.
THE PROCESS OF DISSENTING REQUIRES STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH TECHNICAL PREREQUISITES. THOSE
INDIVIDUALS OR ENTITIES WISHING TO DISSENT AND TO EXERCISE THEIR APPRAISAL RIGHTS SHOULD CONSULT
WITH THEIR OWN LEGAL COUNSEL IN CONNECTION WITH COMPLIANCE UNDER SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL. TO THE
EXTENT THERE ARE ANY INCONSISTENCIES BETWEEN THE FOREGOING SUMMARY AND SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL, THE
DGCL SHALL CONTROL.
59
PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION
Atari
Atari, Inc.
417 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Telephone: (212) 726-6500
Atari publishes and distributes interactive entertainment software in North America. The
1,000+ published titles distributed by Atari include hard-core, genre-defining franchises such as
Test Drive
, and mass-market and childrens franchises such as
Dragon Ball Z
.
Infogrames beneficially owns approximately 51.6% of Ataris common stock through its wholly
owned subsidiary, California U.S Holdings, Inc., a California corporation (CUSH). CUSHs
executive offices are located at 417 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, c/o Atari, Inc. Atari is a
Delaware corporation. Ataris fiscal year end is March 31.
Additional information about Atari is contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, which is attached hereto as
Annex D
and its Amendment to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, which is attached
hereto as
Annex E
. See
Where You Can
Find More Information on page 85.
Infogrames
Infogrames Entertainment S.A.
1 place Verrazzano
69252 Lyon Cedex 09 France
Telephone: +33 (0) 4 37 64 30 00
Infogrames Entertainment S.A., the parent company of the Atari Group, is listed on the Paris
Euronext stock exchange (EuronextISIN: FR-0010478248) and has two principal subsidiaries: Atari
and Atari Europe, a privately held company. The Atari Group is a major international producer,
publisher and distributor of interactive games for consoles (Microsoft, Nintendo and Sony), and PC
CD-ROMs. The Atari Group is a global publisher of interactive games for the whole family, with a
catalog that includes popular franchises, including
Alone in the Dark
,
V-Rally
,
Test Drive
and
Backyard
, and international licenses, including
Dragon Ball Z
and
Dungeons & Dragons
. The Atari
Group develops, publishes and distributes interactive entertainment software for all existing
platforms such as Sonys PSP, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, Microsofts Xbox 360 and Nintendos DS,
Wii and GameBoy Advance, as well as for personal computers.
The Atari Group sells interactive games in more than 60 countries through a worldwide network
of 27 subsidiaries, branches and offices. Atari games are sold by major international retailers,
including Wal-Mart, Toys R Us, Auchan, Metro and Carrefour, as well as by large national or
regional retail chains, discount stores, specialized retailers and convenience stores.
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, Infogrames had consolidated net revenues (including
Ataris results) of
290.7 million.
Of such consolidated net revenues, the Atari Groups
European operations accounted for 71%, U.S. operations of Atari, Inc. accounted for 18% and
Infogrames Asian operations accounted for 11% of sales.
Games published by the Atari Group are developed and produced by its own staff located in
Europe (France) or by independent studios. The Atari Group also contracts with third-party
publishers for the distribution or joint publishing of their products, either worldwide or in a
specific region.
Other than entities affiliated with BlueBay High Yield, which collectively hold approximately
31.5% of the outstanding common stock of Infogrames and are also eligible to redeem certain
warrants and convert convertible bonds to hold 54.9% of Infogrames, no other shareholder of
Infogrames owns more than approximately 5% of its shares.
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Infogrames beneficially owns approximately 51.6% of Ataris common stock. As a result of the
merger, Infogrames will beneficially own 100% of Atari.
CUSH
California
U.S. Holdings, Inc.
417 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Telephone: (212) 726-6500
CUSH
is a California corporation wholly owned by Infogrames. Infogrames.
beneficially owns 51.6% of Ataris common stock through CUSH.
Merger Sub
Irata Acquisition Corp.
1 place Verrazzano
69252 Lyon Cedex 09 France
Telephone: +33 (0) 4 37 64 30 00
Irata
Acquisition Corp. (Merger Sub) is a newly formed Delaware corporation that is a direct,
wholly owned subsidiary of CUSH. Merger Subs sole purpose is to effect the merger. Merger Subs
corporate existence will terminate upon consummation of the merger.
BlueBay
BlueBay High Yield Investments (Luxembourg S.A.R.L.)
c/o BlueBay Asset Management plc
77 Grosvenor Street
London, W1K 3JR, United Kingdom
+44 (0)20 7389 3700
BlueBay High Yield is a lender to Atari under a credit facility. The BlueBay Funds, as
disclosed in the Schedule 13D/A dated May 8, 2008 filed with the SEC, collectively hold
approximately 31.5% of shares of common stock of Infogrames. The BlueBay Funds are also eligible to
redeem certain warrants and convert convertible bonds into shares of Infogrames, whereby, upon
redemption and exercise of such stock warrants, the BlueBay Funds would collectively hold
approximately 54.9% of the outstanding stock of Infogrames (on a fully diluted basis). The BlueBay
Funds may be deemed by Rule 13d-3(d)(1) of the Exchange Act to be beneficial owners of Atari stock
held by Infogrames.
61
THE SPECIAL MEETING
Date, Time and Place
The special meeting will be held on [
],
2008, at [
], local time, at Ataris
offices, 417 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016.
Matters to be Considered
At the special meeting Atari is asking stockholders to consider and vote upon a proposal to
approve the merger agreement.
Record Date; Voting Rights
Atari has fixed [
], 2008,
as the record date for the special meeting. Only holders
of record of Atari common stock as of the close of business on the record date are entitled to
notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. As of
the close of business on the record date, there were [
] shares of Atari common stock issued
and outstanding held by approximately [
] holders of record. Each share of Atari common stock
is entitled to one vote.
Quorum
The holders of shares of voting stock representing a majority of the voting power of the
outstanding shares of voting stock issued, outstanding and entitled to vote at a meeting of
stockholders, represented in person or by proxy at such meeting, will constitute a quorum at the
special meeting.
Required Vote and Voting Rights
Stockholder adoption and approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of Atari outstanding common stock entitled to vote on the merger. Since Infogrames
beneficially owns approximately 51.6% of Ataris common stock, Infogrames has the ability to ensure
that the merger agreement will be adopted and approved by the holders of a majority of Ataris
outstanding common stock entitled to vote on the merger, as required by Delaware law.
A failure to vote, a vote to abstain or a broker non-vote will have the same effect as a
vote AGAINST the proposal to adopt and approve the merger agreement.
If the special meeting is adjourned or postponed for any reason, at any subsequent reconvening
of the special meeting, all proxies that have not been revoked or withdrawn will be voted in the
same manner as they would have been voted at the original convening of the meeting.
How Shares are Voted; Proxies; Revocation of Proxies
You may vote by (i) attending the special meeting and voting in person by ballot, (ii) by
completing the enclosed proxy card and then signing, dating and returning it in the postage
pre-paid envelope provided, (iii) by telephone by following the directions listed on the enclosed
proxy card, or (iv) over the internet by logging onto www.proxyvote.com and following the
instructions on the website using the information provided on the enclosed proxy card. Submitting
a proxy now will not limit your right to vote at the special meeting if you decide to attend the
special meeting in person. If your shares are held of record in street name by a broker,
nominee, fiduciary or other custodian and you wish to vote in person at the special meeting, you
must obtain from the record holder a proxy issued in your name.
Shares represented by a properly executed proxy on the accompanying proxy card will be voted
at the special meeting and, when instructions have been given by the stockholder, will be voted in
accordance with those instructions. If you submit a proxy without giving voting instructions, the
persons named as proxies on the proxy card will vote your shares FOR the approval of the merger
agreement.
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As of the date of this proxy statement, Atari does not expect a vote to be taken on any
matters at the special meeting other than the proposal to adopt and approve the merger agreement.
The accompanying proxy card gives the persons named as proxies on the proxy card authority to vote
in their discretion with respect to any other matters that properly come before the special
meeting.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is actually voted by giving notice in writing
to the Secretary of Atari, by giving notice in open meeting at the special meeting or by submitting
a duly executed proxy bearing a later date. Attendance at the special meeting will not, by itself,
revoke a proxy. If you have given voting instructions to a broker, nominee, fiduciary or other
custodian that holds your shares in street name, you may revoke those instructions by following
the directions given by the broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian.
Solicitation of Proxies
This proxy statement is being furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by
Ataris board of directors. Atari and Infogrames will share the costs of soliciting proxies
equally. These costs include the preparation, assembly and mailing of the proxy statement, the
notice of the special meeting of stockholders and the enclosed proxy, as well as the cost of
forwarding these materials to the beneficial owners of Atari common stock and third party
solicitation efforts, if any. Ataris directors, officers and regular employees may, without
compensation other than their regular compensation, solicit proxies by mail, e-mail or telephone,
in person or via the Internet.
Appraisal Rights
Stockholders who do not vote in favor of approval of the merger agreement and who comply with
the procedures for perfecting appraisal rights under the applicable statutory provisions of
Delaware law summarized elsewhere in this proxy statement may be entitled to payment of the fair
value of their shares in cash determined in accordance with Delaware law. See Special
FactorsAppraisal Rights.
Adjournment
If the special meeting is adjourned to a different place, date or time, Atari need not give
notice of the adjourned meeting other than an announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment
is taken of the hour, date and place to which the meeting is adjourned, provided, however, that if
the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed
for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of
record entitled to vote thereat and each stockholder entitled to such notice.
Attending the Special Meeting
In order to attend the special meeting in person, you must be a stockholder of record on the
record date, hold a valid proxy from a record holder or be an invited guest of Atari. You will be
asked to provide proper identification at the registration desk on the day of the meeting or any
adjournment of the meeting.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Any statement in this proxy statement which is not historical fact, or which might otherwise
be considered an opinion, projection, future expectation, plan or prospect, including statements
regarding consummation of the proposed merger, constitute forward-looking statements. In some
cases, forward-looking statements may be identified by their incorporation of forward-looking
terminology such as anticipate, believe, continue, estimate, expect, intend, should
or will and other comparable expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions
and opinions concerning a variety of known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results may
differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various
important factors, including the matters discussed under Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Ataris most recent quarterly or annual report
filed with the SEC, as well as factors relating to the proposed merger, including (i) diversion of
management attention from the operations of the business as a result of preparations for the
proposed merger and the defense of litigation in connection with the proposed merger and (ii) the
cost of litigation and other transaction related expenses that are expected to be incurred
regardless of whether the proposed merger is consummated. Stockholders, potential investors and
other readers are urged to consider these factors in evaluating the forward-looking statements and
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking
statements included herein are made only as of the date of this proxy statement, and Atari
undertakes no obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent
events or circumstances except to the extent required by law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
the event of any material change in any of the information previously disclosed, Atari will, where
relevant and if required by applicable law, (i) update such information through a supplement to
this proxy statement and (ii) amend the Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 filed in connection
with the merger, in each case, to the extent necessary.
64
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of certain material provisions of the merger agreement, a copy of
which is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex A
, and which is incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement. This summary does not purport to be complete and may not
contain all of the information about the merger agreement that is important to you. Atari
encourages you to carefully read the merger agreement in its entirety, as the rights and
obligations of the parties are governed by the express terms of the merger agreement and not by
this summary or any other information contained in this proxy statement.
Effective Time
The effective time of the merger will occur at the time that Atari duly files the certificate
of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware immediately following the closing of
the merger or at such later time as Infogrames and Atari may agree and specify in the certificate
of merger in accordance with the DGCL. The closing will occur no later than the second business
day after the day on which the last of the conditions to the merger set forth in the merger
agreement are satisfied or waived or such other time or such other date as Infogrames and Atari may
agree in writing. The date on which the closing occurs is referred to as the closing date. The
time at which the merger is complete is referred to as the effective time.
The Merger
At the effective time, Merger Sub will merge with and into Atari and the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub will cease. Atari will continue its corporate existence under Delaware law
as the surviving corporation in the merger and Atari will become a wholly owned indirect subsidiary
of Infogrames.
Merger Consideration
Following completion of the merger, each share of Atari common stock outstanding at the
effective time of the merger, other than shares held by holders who have perfected and not
withdrawn a demand for appraisal rights, and shares beneficially owned by Infogrames, will be
cancelled and converted into the right to receive US$1.68 in cash, without interest. Shares
beneficially owned by Infogrames will be cancelled with no consideration paid therefor. The
holders of certificates which, prior to the effective time, represented Atari shares will no longer
have any rights with respect to those shares, other than the right to receive the merger
consideration upon the surrender of their certificates.
Stock Options
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Ataris
common stock, whether or not vested or exercisable, will be converted into the right to receive an
amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of the number of shares of Ataris common
stock into which each option was exercisable immediately prior to the effective time, multiplied by
the excess, if any, of US$1.68 over the exercise price per share of each such option. The payment
to the option holder will be reduced by applicable withholding taxes.
Furthermore, prior to the effective time, Atari has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts
to commence a tender offer to purchase all outstanding options to purchase shares of Ataris common
stock granted under Ataris employee stock incentive plans (whether or not vested or exercisable)
that Atari does not have the right to cancel and that have exercise prices that exceed the merger
consideration. Stock options that Atari accepts pursuant to the tender offer will be cancelled and
will no longer be outstanding and the tendering option holder will thereafter only have the right
to receive at the effective time the consideration payable pursuant to the tender offer.
Surrender of Certificates and Payment Procedures
Infogrames has selected American Stock Transfer and Trust Company to act as the paying agent.
Infogrames will provide funds necessary for the payment of the aggregate merger consideration to
the paying agent, no later than close of business on the business day immediately preceding the
closing date. Promptly after the effective time, the paying agent will mail a letter of
transmittal that will contain instructions concerning the procedure for surrendering stock
certificates. Upon surrender of the stock certificates to the paying agent, together with a
properly
65
completed letter of transmittal and any other documents the paying agent may require, the
holder will receive the appropriate merger consideration, less any applicable withholding taxes.
No interest will be paid or will accrue on any amount payable upon surrender of stock certificates.
You should not return your certificates with the enclosed proxy card, and you should not
forward your stock certificates to the paying agent without a properly completed letter of
transmittal.
If any merger consideration is to be paid to a person other than the person in whose name the
surrendered certificate is registered, then the merger consideration may be paid to such a
transferee so long as (i) the surrendered certificate is accompanied by all documents required to
evidence and effect that transfer and (ii) the person requesting such payment (a) pays any
applicable transfer taxes or (b) establishes to the satisfaction of Infogrames and the paying agent
that any such taxes have already been paid or are not applicable.
Until surrendered, each certificate, from the effective time forward, will only represent the
right to receive the applicable merger consideration. At the completion of the merger, Ataris
stock transfer book will be closed and there will be no further registration of transfers of Atari
shares. If any certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and the posting by
such person of a bond in the form required by Infogrames as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against Infogrames on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate,
the paying agent shall pay the merger consideration to such person in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed certificate.
Appraisal Rights
Shares of Atari common stock that are held by a stockholder who has perfected a demand for
appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL will not be converted into the right to
receive the merger consideration, unless and until the dissenting holder effectively withdraws his
or her request for, or loses his or her right to, appraisal under the DGCL. Each such dissenting
stockholder will be entitled to receive only the payment provided by Section 262 of the DGCL with
respect to shares owned by such dissenting stockholder. See Special FactorsAppraisal Rights for
a description of the procedures that you must follow if you desire to exercise your appraisal
rights under Delaware law.
Representations and Warranties
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties made only for purposes of the
merger agreement. They may have been made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between
the parties to the agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to
standards of materiality agreed upon by the contracting parties that differ from those applicable
to investors. The representations and warranties expire at the effective time of the merger. The
assertions embodied in those representations and warranties are qualified by information in
confidential disclosure schedules that Atari delivered to Infogrames in connection with signing the
merger agreement. These disclosure schedules contain information that has been included in Ataris
general prior public disclosures, as well as additional nonpublic information. Accordingly, Atari
stockholders should not rely on the representations and warranties as characterizations of the
actual state of facts, since they were only made as of the date of the merger agreement and are
modified in important part by the underlying disclosure schedules. Moreover, information
concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may have changed since the date
of the merger agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in Ataris
public disclosures.
Ataris representations and warranties relate to, among other things:
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the due organization, valid existence and good standing of Atari and Ataris power and
authority to carry on its business;
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Ataris foreign qualifications to do business;
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Ataris corporate authority to enter into the merger agreement and, subject to the
approval of the merger agreement by the required vote of its stockholders, to consummate
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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the recommendation of Ataris board of directors and the recommendation of the Special
Committee concerning the merger and the adoption of the merger agreement by Atari
stockholders;
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the enforceability of the merger agreement against Atari;
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Ataris certificate of incorporation and bylaws;
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Ataris subsidiaries;
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the required consents and approvals of governmental entities in connection with the
merger and the other transactions contemplated in the merger agreement;
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the absence of contravention or conflicts with, or violations or breaches of
organizational documents, laws, orders and company material contracts as a result of
consummation of the merger;
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Ataris capitalization, including options to purchase Atari common stock granted under
Ataris stock incentive plans;
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the required stockholder vote to approve the merger and the absence of any voting
arrangements;
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Ataris filing of all required SEC reports since January 1, 2006;
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that Atari has no undisclosed outstanding executive and director loans;
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Ataris maintenance of reasonable accounting and disclosure controls;
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the compliance of Ataris financial statements with GAAP (as defined in the merger
agreement) and SEC rules and regulations;
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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the absence of certain changes to Ataris business since March 31, 2007;
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litigation against Atari or any Atari employee;
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the disclosure and validity of Ataris material contracts;
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Ataris employee benefit plans;
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labor relations and employment matters;
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tax matters;
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environmental matters;
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Ataris ownership and maintenance of intellectual property;
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Ataris privacy policy;
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Ataris leasehold interests in real property;
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Ataris compliance with laws and permits;
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Ataris title to or leasehold interest in personal property;
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the disclosure and maintenance of Ataris insurance policies;
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the applicability of Section 203 of the DGCL and other state anti-takeover statutes;
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the delivery of the fairness opinion from Duff & Phelps; and
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the use of brokers or finders.
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Many of Ataris representations and warranties are qualified by a material adverse effect
standard. For purposes of the merger agreement a material adverse effect with respect to Atari
means any event that individually or together with another event has had or is likely to have a
material adverse effect on: (i) the financial condition, assets, liabilities, business or results
of operations of Atari and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ii) Ataris key intellectual
property assets; or (iii) the ability of Atari to perform its obligations or to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
However, the following will not be taken into account in determining whether there has been or
will be a material adverse effect on Atari:
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changes in general economic, regulatory or political conditions or changes generally
affecting the securities or financial markets, provided that such changes do not
disproportionately affect Atari compared to other companies in the same industry;
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any action required to be taken by Atari in connection with the merger agreement, the
credit facility provided by BlueBay High Yield, the credit facility provided by Infogrames
or at the request of Infogrames or its affiliates;
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any actions, suits, claims, hearings, arbitrations, investigations or other proceedings
resulting from the merger by or before any governmental entity;
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any change in the market price or trading volume of the securities of Atari;
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changes generally affecting video game publishers or distributors, provided that those
changes do not disproportionately affect Atari compared to other videogame publishers or
distributors;
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any matters set forth or contemplated by SEC reports filed by Atari prior to the merger
agreement;
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any actions taken by Infogrames or its affiliates on behalf of Atari that were not
approved by Atari;
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departures of any employees;
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delisting of Atari stock from the Nasdaq Stock Market;
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seasonal fluctuations in the revenues, earnings, or other financial performance of Atari
to the extent generally consistent in magnitude with prior years;
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failure of Infogrames or its subsidiaries (other than Atari) or any other game publisher
to meet its respective delivery schedules, provided that such failure is not caused by
Atari or its subsidiaries;
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market acceptance of games or reduction in sales of any existing games;
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expenses, fees and other costs relating to the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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failure to collect accounts receivable or other amounts owed to Atari after Atari has
used commercially reasonable efforts to collect them;
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any matter of which Frederic Armitano-Grivel, Yves Blehaut, David Gardner, Yves
Hannebelle, Phil Harrison, Mathias Hautefort or Pierre Lansonneur have actual knowledge
prior to the date of the merger agreement;
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any breaches of Atari contracts by Atari (other than under the credit facility provided
by BlueBay High Yield, to the extent such breaches have resulted in the obligations
thereunder being accelerated);
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any effects related to the pendency or announcement of the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement;
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failure of Atari to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or
earnings predictions; and
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changes in GAAP or applicable law after the signing of the merger agreement.
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The representations and warranties made by Infogrames relate to, among other things:
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the due organization, valid existence and good standing of Infogrames and Infogrames
power and authority to carry on its business;
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Infogrames corporate authority to enter into the merger agreement;
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the enforceability of the merger agreement against Infogrames and Merger Sub; and
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the capital resources to fund the transaction.
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Conduct of Ataris Business Pending the Merger
Under the merger agreement, Atari, Infogrames and Merger Sub have agreed that after April 30,
2008 and prior to the earlier of the termination of the merger agreement or the effective time of
the merger:
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the business of Atari will be conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
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Atari will use commercially reasonable efforts to make all required fillings under the
Exchange Act;
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Atari will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain its business organization, to
retain its officers and key employees and preserve the good will of its customers and
suppliers;
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Atari will use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with financial and operating
performance covenants contained in the credit facility provided by BlueBay High Yield and
the credit facility provided by Infogrames; and
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Atari will act in the ordinary course consistent with past practice with respect to its
rights and obligations under the Atari trademark license.
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Furthermore, Atari may not:
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amend Ataris organizational documents;
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pay dividends or make distributions on its shares of capital stock;
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take certain actions with respect to Ataris capital stock;
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increase the compensation or benefits of Atari employees, make non-required compensation
or benefit payments to Atari employees, grant any severance or termination pay to any Atari
employees (except pursuant to existing agreements, plans or policies), enter into new
severance or employment agreements, take any action to accelerate rights under Ataris
benefit plan (except if such acceleration is required by law or collective bargaining
agreements), or extend offers of employment or hire any employees not employed by Atari as
of the date of the merger agreement;
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enter into a material contract other than in the ordinary course of business;
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enter into a contract that would restrict Atari, Infogrames or any of its subsidiaries
or any of their successors from engaging or competing in any line of business or in any
geographic area;
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terminate, cancel or request any material change in any Atari material contract;
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enter into an agreement with any consultants or advisors that either individually or in
the aggregate would cost Atari over US$100,000;
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change its accounting policies other than as required under GAAP;
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waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any material legal actions
;
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take any action that invalidates or materially impairs key company intellectual property
assets;
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transfer Ataris accounts receivables or conduct collections other than in the ordinary
course, consistent with past practice;
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form any new subsidiaries or cause any existing subsidiaries to enter into any
transaction or otherwise engage in any activities; or
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authorize, propose, commit or agree to do any of the foregoing.
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No Solicitation of Takeover Proposals
Except as expressly permitted under the merger agreement, Atari has agreed that it will not,
and it will not instruct or cause its subsidiaries or representatives to, directly or indirectly:
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initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or facilitate any inquiries, offers or proposals
relating to a takeover proposal;
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subject to certain exceptions described below, engage in discussions or negotiations
with, or provide any non-public information relating to Atari or any of its subsidiaries,
to any person that has made or indicated an intention to make a takeover proposal;
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subject to certain exceptions described below, withdraw, modify or amend the Atari board
recommendation in a manner adverse to Infogrames;
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subject to certain exceptions described below, approve, endorse or recommend any
takeover proposal; or
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subject to certain exceptions described below, enter into any agreement with respect to
a takeover proposal.
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Atari must notify Infogrames promptly upon the receipt of (i) a takeover proposal or any
written notice stating that a person is considering a takeover proposal or (ii) any request for
non-public information relating to Atari or any of its subsidiaries.
For the purposes of the merger agreement, a takeover proposal means any proposal or offer,
other than those contemplated by the merger agreement, relating to:
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a merger, consolidation, share exchange or business combination involving Atari or any
of its subsidiaries;
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a sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, transfer or other disposition (other than in the
ordinary course of business), in a single transaction or series of related transactions, of
20% or more of the assets of Atari and its subsidiaries;
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a purchase or sale of shares of capital stock or other securities, in a single
transaction or series of related transactions, representing 20% or more of the voting power
of the capital stock of Atari or any of its subsidiaries, including by way of a tender
offer or exchange offer;
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a reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution of Atari or any of its
subsidiaries; or
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any other transaction having a similar effect as the above transactions.
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Notwithstanding the restrictions described above, the merger agreement provides that, prior to
Ataris stockholder meeting to approve the transaction, Atari and its board may:
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engage in discussions with persons, entities or groups that have made a
bona fide
,
written and unsolicited takeover proposal, if Ataris board determines in good faith that
the proposal is reasonably likely to result in a superior proposal, but only if Ataris
board has determined after consultation with outside legal advisors that (i) the proposal
is reasonably likely to result in a superior proposal and (ii) failure to take action would
result in a breach of the boards fiduciary obligations to the Atari stockholders; and
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disclose non-public information relating to Atari or its subsidiaries to persons,
entities or groups who have made a
bona fide
, written and unsolicited takeover proposal if
Ataris board determines in good faith that the proposal is reasonably likely to result in
a superior proposal but only if Atari (i) has caused the person to enter into a
confidentiality agreement on terms similar to those in the confidentiality agreement Atari
entered into with Infogrames and (ii) concurrently discloses the same information to
Infogrames.
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For the purposes of the merger agreement, a superior proposal means a takeover proposal
involving a merger or consolidation of Atari, the acquisition of all or a majority of Atari common
stock or the acquisition of all or substantially all of Ataris assets, that the Atari board, after
consulting with outside financial and legal advisors, has determined (i) is on terms and conditions
more favorable from a financial point of view to Ataris stockholders than the terms of the merger
agreement, (ii) is reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed and (iii) for which
financing is then committed or reasonably likely to be available; provided that a proposal to
provide financing or to refinance Ataris outstanding indebtedness will not constitute a superior
proposal.
Change of Board Recommendation
Prior to the stockholder meeting approving the merger, Atari may withdraw, modify or amend its
recommendation in a manner adverse to Infogrames if the board has:
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made a good faith determination, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that
failure to take such action could constitute a breach of its fiduciary obligations to Atari
stockholders under applicable law; and
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provided Infogrames with at least three business days prior written notice of its
intention to change its recommendation.
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If the boards recommendation change is due to a superior proposal, the board must give Infogrames
five business days written notice of its intention to change its recommendation. At any time
Infogrames may propose revisions to the terms of the transaction contemplated by the merger
agreement and the board is required to negotiate in good faith with Infogrames regarding any such
revisions. In this situation, the board may only make a change of recommendation if the third
partys offer continues to be superior in light of any revisions to the terms of the transaction
proposed by Infogrames.
Stockholders Meeting
The merger agreement requires Atari, as promptly as practicable after the Atari proxy
statement and Schedule 13E-3 are cleared by the SEC, to call and hold a special meeting of its
stockholders to vote upon the adoption of the merger agreement. Except in certain circumstances
described above under No Solicitation of Takeover Proposals, Atari is required to use its
reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of the merger agreement from Atari
stockholders. Infogrames has agreed that neither it nor any of its subsidiaries will take any
action by written consent or otherwise to obtain the requisite company vote other than at the
stockholder special meeting called for that purpose. Unless the merger agreement is terminated in
accordance with the terms described below under Termination of the Merger Agreement, Atari must
submit a proposal for the adoption of the merger agreement to its stockholders at a stockholder
meeting held for that purpose, whether or not the board withdraws, modifies or amends its
recommendation in a manner adverse to Infogrames.
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Reasonable Commercial Efforts to Obtain Consents, Filings and Taking Further Action
Infogrames and Atari will (i) use its reasonable commercial efforts to obtain any consents,
approvals or other authorization, and make any filings and notifications required in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and (ii) make any other submissions
required or deemed appropriate by either party in connection with the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement under:
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the Securities Act and Exchange Act;
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the DGCL;
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other applicable laws; and
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the rule and regulations of the NASDAQ Global Market and Euronext Paris.
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Atari and Infogrames will cooperate and consult each other with the making of all such filings
and notifications. Atari and Infogrames will promptly inform the other party of its receipt of any
communication from any governmental entity regarding any of the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement. If such party receives a request for information from a governmental entity
regarding the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, then such party, after
consultation with the other party, will, as soon as reasonably practicable, respond to such
governmental entitys request. Infogrames agrees that it will advise Atari of any agreements it
proposes to enter into with any governmental entity in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and will use its reasonable commercial efforts to resolve any
objections that may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement under any competition or trade regulation laws.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, Infogrames is not required to agree to (i) sell, hold,
separate, divest, discontinue or limit, any assets, businesses, or interest in any assets or
businesses of Infogrames, Atari or their respective affiliates or (ii) any conditions relating to,
or changes or restriction in, the operations of any such assets or businesses which, in either
case, could reasonably be expected to:
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result in a material adverse effect on Infogrames or on Atari; or
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materially and adversely impact the economic or business benefits to Infogrames of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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For purposes of the merger agreement, a material adverse effect on Infogrames means any
event that individually or together with other events has had a material adverse effect on the
business, assets, properties, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of
Infogrames and its subsidiaries, taken on the whole, or on the ability of Infogrames to perform its
obligations under the merger agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
Other Covenants and Agreements
The parties have agreed that each will use its reasonable commercial efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, everything necessary, proper or advisable
to ensure that the conditions of the merger agreement are satisfied, and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement as promptly as practicable. The merger agreement
also contains additional agreements among Atari, Infogrames and Merger Sub relating to, among other
things:
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Infogrames access to Atari information;
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status of matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement and notices of certain events;
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the preparation and filing of this proxy statement and the required Schedule 13E-3 with
the SEC and responding to any comments received from the SEC on such documents;
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the maintenance in full force and effect of all existing rights to indemnification in
favor of Ataris directors and officers for at least six years after the effective time,
jointly and severally by the surviving corporation and Infogrames, and the maintenance of
the tail insurance policy provided with Ataris current directors and officers
liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance;
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coordination of any press releases and other public statements about the merger and the
merger agreement;
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the de-listing of Ataris common stock from the Nasdaq Global Market and deregistration
of Ataris securities under the Exchange Act;
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the payment by each party of its own expenses incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, except for (i) expenses incurred
in
connection with the Atari proxy statement and the Schedule 13E-3 filing, which will
be
shared equally by Atari and Infogrames, (ii) any expenses incurred in connection with the
termination of Atari option plans and the tender and cancellation of Atari stock options,
which will be paid by Infogrames, provided that expenditures in excess of US$50,000 require
prior Infogrames approval, and (iii) the termination fee described below under
The Merger
AgreementTermination Fee;
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actions to eliminate or minimize the effects of any applicable takeover statutes;
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the settlement of legal actions against Atari and the avoidance of or resistance to any
restraint, injunction, prohibition or opposition to the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement;
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tax matters;
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maintenance and prosecution of Atari intellectual property; and
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performance of Ataris restructuring plan.
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Conditions to the Merger
The respective obligation of each party to complete the merger is subject to the merger
agreement being adopted by the requisite Atari stockholder vote.
Furthermore, the obligations of each of Infogrames and Merger Sub to complete the merger are
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions:
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Representations and Warranties
. The representations and warranties of Atari in the
merger agreement regarding its capitalization must be true and correct in all respects at
the date of the merger agreement and on and as of the closing date of the merger. Ataris
remaining representations and warranties in the merger agreement must be true and correct
in all respects, without regard to any materiality qualifications contained in them, as
of the closing date of the merger, as though they were made on and as of such date and time
(except to the extent that any such representation and warranty relates to a specified
date, in which case as of such specified date), unless the failure of any such
representations or warranties to be true and correct would not have a material adverse
effect on Atari.
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Performance of Obligations of Atari.
Atari must have performed, in all material
respects, all obligations required to be performed by it under the merger agreement at or
prior to the closing date.
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Company Adverse Effect
. Since the date of the merger agreement there has been no
material adverse effect on Atari.
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No Impairment of Key Company Intellectual Property Assets
. None of the key Atari
intellectual property assets have been impaired or otherwise compromised and Atari has not
granted an exclusive right in any of these assets.
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No Breach of Specified Material Contracts
. Atari will not be in breach of certain
specified contracts. However, a breach of the credit facility provided by Infogrames shall
not cause the failure of this condition unless BlueBay High Yield declares a default under
the credit facility it provides to Atari and accelerates Ataris obligations under such
credit facility.
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Consent and Approvals
. Atari has obtained the consents, approvals and authorizations of
certain specified persons, entities or groups.
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Director Resignations
. Infogrames has received a written letter of resignation from
each of the members of Ataris board and each of its subsidiaries boards as of the
effective time.
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Dissenting Shares
. Less than 15% of the number of shares of Atari stock outstanding
prior to the effective time have validly exercised appraisal rights under the DGCL.
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No Injunctions or Restraints
. No governmental entity has instituted any laws or orders
that prohibit consummation of the merger or other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
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Financing Default
. BlueBay High Yield has not declared a default and accelerated
Ataris obligations under the credit facility it provides to Atari.
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Bankruptcy
. Neither Atari nor its subsidiaries has taken certain bankruptcy-related
actions.
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Ataris obligation to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
following additional conditions:
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Representations and Warranties
. The representations and warranties of Infogrames in the
merger agreement must be true and correct in all respects, without regard to any
materiality qualifications contained in them, as of the closing date of the merger, as
though they were made on and as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such
representation and warranty relates to a specified date, in which case as of such specified
date), unless the failure of any such representations or warranties to be true and correct
would not have a material adverse effect on Infogrames.
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Performance of Obligations
. Each of Infogrames and Merger Sub must have performed, in
all material respects, its obligations under the merger agreement at or prior to the
closing date.
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Termination of Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the effective time of the merger
by mutual written consent of Infogrames and Atari (through action by, or with approval of, the
Special Committee).
The merger agreement may be terminated by either Infogrames or Atari (through action by, or
with approval of, the Special Committee) at any time prior to the effective time if:
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the closing does not occur by August 31, 2008, provided that:
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the party seeking to terminate the transaction may not do so if such
partys failure to fulfill any of its obligations was the principal cause of, or
resulted in, the failure to consummate the merger by August 31, 2008 (or such later
date as described below);
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if the SEC has reviewed Ataris proxy statement and the special
stockholders meeting has not been held by August 31, 2008, then either party may,
by notice to the other party, extend the date to the earlier of ten days after the
date on which the special stockholders meeting is scheduled to be held or to
October 31, 2008; and
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if, after August 31, 2008 but prior to October 31, 2008, any
governmental entity enters an order that enjoins the consummation of the merger,
and a party has commenced an appeal, this merger agreement and the date may be
extended to the date that is 30 days following the issuance of the applicable
courts decision with respect to such appeal (but in no event beyond October 31,
2008);
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the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Ataris
common stock is not obtained;
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the board changes its recommendation to Ataris stockholders of the merger and merger
agreement due to the existence of a superior proposal;
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any law is enacted that prohibits the consummation of the merger; or
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any order is entered that prohibits consummation of the merger, and such order is final
and nonappealable.
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The merger agreement may be terminated by Infogrames at any time prior to the effective time
if:
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Ataris board withdraws, modifies or amends its recommendation to Ataris stockholders
of the merger and merger agreement in any manner adverse to Infogrames;
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a tender offer or exchange offer for any outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company is commenced and the board of directors fails to recommend against acceptance of
the tender offer or exchange offer by Atari stockholders within ten business days after the
offers commencement, or Ataris board of directors or Atari publicly announces its
intention not to do so;
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Ataris board exempts any person other than Infogrames or any of its affiliates from
§203 of the DGCL (relating to business combinations with interested stockholders);
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Atari breaches any of its representations or warranties contained in the merger
agreement, which breach would have a material adverse effect on Atari, or if Atari fails to
materially perform its obligations under the merger agreement, and in either case such
breach is not cured within 20 business days; provided that Infogrames cannot terminate the
merger agreement by reason of Ataris breach of the credit facility provided by Infogrames
unless BlueBay High Yield has declared a default under the credit facility it provides
Atari and has accelerated Ataris obligations thereunder;
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a material adverse effect on Atari occurs;
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one or more key intellectual property assets of Atari become materially impaired as a
result of the acts or omissions of Atari;
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BlueBay High Yield has declared a default under the credit facility it provides Atari
and has accelerated the obligations thereunder; or
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Atari or any of its subsidiaries has commenced certain bankruptcy-related actions.
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The merger agreement may be terminated by Atari (through action by, or approval of, the
Special Committee) at any time prior to the effective time if Infogrames breaches any of its
representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements contained in the merger agreement, which
breach would (i) have a material adverse effect on Infogrames, or (ii) cause Infogrames to fail to
materially perform its obligations under the merger agreement, and in either case if such breach is
not cured within 20 business days.
Termination Fee
Atari will pay Infogrames a termination fee of US$450,000 if the agreement is terminated:
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by Infogrames because (i) Ataris board withdraws, modifies or amends its recommendation
to Ataris stockholders of the merger and merger agreement in any manner adverse to
Infogrames; (ii) Ataris board fails to recommend against acceptance of a tender offer or
exchange offer for outstanding shares of Atari common stock by Ataris stockholders within
ten business days after the offers commencement, or Ataris board publicly announces its
intention not to do so; (iii) the Board exempts any person other than Infogrames or any of
its affiliates from the provisions of §203 of the DGCL (regarding business combinations
with interested stockholders); (iv) Atari willfully breaches any of its representations,
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warranties, covenants, or agreements contained in the merger agreement, if such breach would
have a material adverse effect on Atari, and such breach is not cured within 20 business
days;
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by Atari because Ataris board changes its recommendation of the merger and merger
agreement in favor of a superior proposal, or if Atari enters into an agreement relating to
a superior proposal; or
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by either Infogrames or Atari because of (i) the closing did not occur by the latest
date described above under Termination of the Merger Agreement, (ii) a failure to obtain
the requisite stockholder vote or (iii) Ataris board changes its recommendation to Atari
stockholders of the merger and merger agreement in favor of a superior proposal, but a
takeover proposal had been proposed during the term of the Agreement and, within 18 months
of the termination of the merger agreement, Atari or its subsidiaries enters into an
agreement for the implementation of a takeover proposal (whether or not it is the same
takeover proposal that had been previously proposed).
|
Infogrames Secured Credit Facility
Infogrames has provided Atari a credit facility for the aggregate principal amount of US$20
million. Such loan is secured by substantially all the assets of Atari. For additional information
regarding such credit facility, see Certain Transactions with Directors, Executive Officers and
Affiliates.
76
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected historical consolidated financial data for Atari and
its subsidiaries. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of and for each of the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 through 2008 have been derived from Ataris audited consolidated
financial statements in Ataris Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2008, which is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex D
. The historical results of
Atari included below are not necessarily indicative of Ataris future performance.
The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Ataris consolidated
financial statements, including the related notes, appearing in Ataris Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, which is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex D
.
See Where You Can Find More Information.
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Years
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|
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|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
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|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005 (1)
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|
|
2006 (1)(2)
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2007 (1)(2)(3)
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2008 (1)
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Statement of Operations Data:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
465,639
|
|
|
$
|
343,837
|
|
|
$
|
206,796
|
|
|
$
|
122,285
|
|
|
$
|
80,131
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
20,840
|
|
|
|
(23,970
|
)
|
|
|
(62,977
|
)
|
|
|
(77,644
|
)
|
|
|
(21,862
|
)
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
13,606
|
|
|
|
(14,855
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)
|
|
|
(63,375
|
)
|
|
|
(66,586
|
)
|
|
|
(23,334
|
)
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations of Reflections
Interactive Ltd, net of tax provision of $0, $0,
$9,352, $0, and
$7,559, respectively
|
|
|
(12,840
|
)
|
|
|
20,547
|
|
|
|
(5,611
|
)
|
|
|
(3,125
|
)
|
|
|
(312
|
)
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
766
|
|
|
|
5,692
|
|
|
|
(68,986
|
)
|
|
|
(69,711
|
)
|
|
|
(23,646
|
)
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Dividend to parent
|
|
|
(39,351
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(38,585
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,692
|
|
|
$
|
(68,986
|
)
|
|
$
|
(69,711
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)
|
|
$
|
(23,646
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share attributable to
common stockholders (4):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Income (loss) from continuing operations
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|
$
|
1.40
|
|
|
$
|
(1.22
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4.93
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)
|
|
$
|
(4.94
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.73
|
)
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations of Reflections
Interactive Ltd, net of tax
|
|
|
(1.32
|
)
|
|
|
1.69
|
|
|
|
(0.43
|
)
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
0.47
|
|
|
|
(5.36
|
)
|
|
|
(5.17
|
)
|
|
|
(1.75
|
)
|
Dividend to parent
|
|
|
(4.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(3.98
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
|
$
|
(5.36
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.75
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (4)
|
|
|
9,699
|
|
|
|
12,128
|
|
|
|
12,863
|
|
|
|
13,477
|
|
|
|
13,478
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (4)
|
|
|
9,699
|
|
|
|
12,159
|
|
|
|
12,863
|
|
|
|
13,477
|
|
|
|
13,478
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
During fiscal 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, Atari recorded restructuring expenses of $4.9
million, $8.9 million, $0.7 million, and $6.5 million, respectively.
|
|
(2)
|
|
During fiscal 2006, Atari recorded a gain on sale of intellectual property of $6.2
million and in fiscal 2007, Atari recorded a gain on sale of intellectual property of $9.0
million and a gain on sale of development studio assets of $0.9 million. Additionally,
in
fiscal 2007 the gain on sale of Reflections of $11.5 million is included as a reduction of
the loss from discontinued operations.
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|
(3)
|
|
During fiscal 2007, Atari recorded an impairment loss on our goodwill of $54.1 million,
which is included in the loss from continuing operations.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Reflects the one-for-ten reverse stock split effected on January 3, 2007. All
periods
have been restated retroactively to reflect the reverse stock split.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
8,858
|
|
|
$
|
9,988
|
|
|
$
|
14,948
|
|
|
$
|
7,603
|
|
|
$
|
11,087
|
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
|
25,844
|
|
|
|
34,467
|
|
|
|
(2,996
|
)
|
|
|
1,213
|
|
|
|
(12,796
|
)
|
Current assets
|
|
|
103,514
|
|
|
|
102,780
|
|
|
|
66,793
|
|
|
|
35,591
|
|
|
|
25,076
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
193,956
|
|
|
|
190,039
|
|
|
|
143,670
|
|
|
|
42,819
|
|
|
|
33,433
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
77,670
|
|
|
|
68,313
|
|
|
|
69,789
|
|
|
|
34,378
|
|
|
|
37,872
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,000
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
115,063
|
|
|
|
120,667
|
|
|
|
73,212
|
|
|
|
3,094
|
|
|
|
(20,412
|
)
|
Book value per share
|
|
$
|
9.49
|
|
|
$
|
9.94
|
|
|
$
|
5.43
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
$
|
(1.51
|
)
|
Common stock outstanding
|
|
|
12,123
|
|
|
|
12,129
|
|
|
|
13,476
|
|
|
|
13,477
|
|
|
|
13,478
|
|
77
Atari has not provided any pro forma data giving effect to the merger as Atari does not
believe that such information is material to Atari stockholders in evaluating the merger and the
merger agreement. The merger consideration consists solely of cash and, if the merger is
consummated, Atari common stock will cease to be publicly traded. As a result, Atari does not
believe that the changes to Ataris financial condition resulting from the merger would provide
meaningful or relevant information in evaluating the merger and the merger agreement since Atari
stockholders (other than Infogrames and its affiliates) will not be stockholders of, and will have
no interest in, Atari following the merger.
78
MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Ataris common stock trades on the Pink Sheets, an electronic quotation service maintained
by Pink Sheets LLC, under the symbol ATAR.PK.
Prior to May 9, 2008, Ataris common stock traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
ATAR. On May 9, 2008, Ataris common stock was delisted from the Nasdaq Global Market after a
Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Panel (the Panel) determined to delist Ataris securities because
Atari had failed to regain compliance with the requirements of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4450(b)(3)
regarding the aggregate market value of Ataris publicly held shares. Atari has requested that the
Nasdaq Listing and Hearing Review Council review the Panels decision.
The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the reported high and low sale prices
per share of the common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market through May 8, 2008, and from May 9, 2008
through August 4, 2008 the high and low bid quotations through March for Ataris common stock on
the Pink Sheets based on information received from pinksheets.com for such period. Such
over-the-counter market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down
or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
Fiscal 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
US$
|
31.80
|
|
|
US$
|
23.00
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
US$
|
29.40
|
|
|
US$
|
11.50
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
US$
|
14.60
|
|
|
US$
|
9.79
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
US$
|
11.80
|
|
|
US$
|
5.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
US$
|
9.70
|
|
|
US$
|
4.70
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
US$
|
7.90
|
|
|
US$
|
4.75
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
US$
|
6.00
|
|
|
US$
|
4.60
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
US$
|
6.50
|
|
|
US$
|
2.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
US$
|
4.00
|
|
|
US$
|
2.73
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
US$
|
2.85
|
|
|
US$
|
2.00
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
US$
|
3.04
|
|
|
US$
|
1.27
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
US$
|
1.68
|
|
|
US$
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (through May 8, 2008)
|
|
US$
|
1.65
|
|
|
US$
|
1.50
|
|
First Quarter (from May 9, 2008 through June 30, 2008
|
|
US$
|
1.65
|
|
|
US$
|
1.61
|
|
Second
Quarter (through August 4, 2008 )
|
|
US$
|
1.67
|
|
|
US$
|
1.50
|
|
As of the record date, there were [___] shares of common stock outstanding and approximately
[___] stockholders of record.
The closing sale price of Atari common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on March 5, 2008, the
last trading day before Atari received Infogrames merger proposal, was US$1.68 per share. On
April 29, 2008, the last full trading day before the public announcement of approval of the merger
agreement by Atari, the closing sale price of the common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market was
US$1.58 per share. On [___], 2008, the last trading day prior to the date of the first mailing
of this proxy statement, the closing bid quotation of Ataris common stock on the Pink Sheets was
US$ [___] per share. Stockholders should obtain a current market quotation for the common stock
before making any decision with respect to the merger.
Atari does not currently pay dividends on its common stock, and Atari is restricted from
paying any dividends under the merger agreement pending the merger. See The Merger
AgreementConduct of Ataris Business Pending the Merger.
79
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS WITH DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND AFFILIATES
Transactions Between Atari, the Infogrames Parties and Affiliates
Atari has entered into several agreements with Infogrames and its affiliates, including
BlueBay High Yield.
Agreements Related to the Merger
In connection with the merger agreement, Atari, Infogrames and BlueBay High Yield have entered
into the following agreements:
Credit Agreement
. In connection with the merger, Atari entered into a Credit Agreement with
Infogrames (the Infogrames Credit Agreement), dated April 30, 2008, under which Infogrames
committed to provide up to an aggregate of US$20 million in loan availability at an interest rate
equal to the applicable LIBOR rate plus 7% per year, subject to the terms and conditions of the
Infogrames Credit Agreement (the New Financing Facility). Atari will use borrowings under the New
Financing Facility to fund its operational cash requirements during the period between the date of
the merger agreement and the closing of the merger. The obligations under the New Financing
Facility are secured by liens on substantially all of Ataris present and future assets, including
accounts receivable, inventory, general intangibles, fixtures, and equipment. Atari will be able to
draw from the New Financing Facility from time to time until the earlier of December 31, 2008 or
the date the New Financing Facility is terminated. Atari has agreed that it will make monthly
prepayments on amounts borrowed under the New Financing Facility of its excess cash. Atari will not
be able to reborrow any loan amounts paid back under the New Financing Facility other than loan
amounts prepaid from excess cash.
Under the Infogrames Credit Agreement, Atari made certain representations and warranties
regarding its corporate existence, operations, assets and legal matters affecting Atari and its
business. Such representations and warranties must also be made prior to each draw on the New
Financing Facility. Atari also agreed to certain affirmative covenants, including the delivery to
Infogrames of a budget, which is subject to approval by Infogrames in its commercially reasonable
discretion and which shall be supplemented from time to time, financial statements and variance
reports thereon. Atari also agreed to certain negative covenants restricting it from entering into
certain major transactions or taking certain actions affecting its financial condition.
The occurrence of an event of default under the Infogrames Credit Agreement gives Infogrames
the right, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement described below, to (i) terminate
the New Financing Facility, immediately ending the commitments thereunder; and/or (ii) declare the
outstanding loans thereunder to be immediately due and payable in whole or part. Events of default
include:
|
|
|
Ataris failure to pay principal on the outstanding loans when due and payable;
|
|
|
|
|
Ataris failure to pay interest on the outstanding loans or fees when due and payable
and such failure is unremedied for five days;
|
|
|
|
|
if any Ataris or Ataris subsidiaries representations or warranties is proven to be
incorrect in any material respect when made;
|
|
|
|
|
the failure of Atari or any of its subsidiaries to uphold certain affirmative covenants
or any of the negative covenants made in the Infogrames Credit Agreement, or the failure of
Atari or any of its subsidiaries to uphold any other covenant or agreement made in
connection with the New Financing Facility, and such failure is unremedied for 30 days;
|
|
|
|
|
if any New Financing Facility document ceases to be in full force and effect or Atari
takes any action for the purpose of terminating any such document;
|
|
|
|
|
the failure of Atari or any of its subsidiaries to make payments with respect to certain
material indebtedness when due and payable;
|
80
|
|
|
the occurrence of events or conditions resulting in any material indebtedness becoming
due prior to its scheduled maturity;
|
|
|
|
|
the occurrence of a bankruptcy event;
|
|
|
|
|
if Atari or any of its subsidiaries become unable to pay its debts when due;
|
|
|
|
|
the rendering of a judgment in excess of US$1 million net of insurance against Atari or
any of its subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
|
the occurrence of a reportable event within the meaning of ERISA that could result in
liability exceeding US$5 million;
|
|
|
|
|
the occurrence of a change of control (other than the merger) or a material adverse
deviation from Ataris budget; or
|
|
|
|
|
the occurrence of a default under the agreements regarding the Test Drive and Test
Drive Unlimited intellectual property assets, which agreements are further described
below, the merger agreement or the credit agreement with BlueBay High Yield, which
agreement is further described below.
|
Intercreditor Agreement.
Under an intercreditor agreement among Infogrames, BlueBay High
Yield and Atari (the Intercreditor Agreement), dated April 30, 2008, Infogrames has agreed that
for so long as obligations under the BlueBay Credit Facility (as defined below) are not discharged,
it will (i) not seek to exercise any rights or remedies with respect to the shared collateral for a
period of 270 days (provided that, in any event, Infogrames may not exercise such rights or
remedies while BlueBay High Yield is exercising its rights and remedies as to the collateral),
(ii) not take action to hinder the exercise of remedies under the BlueBay Credit Facility (as
defined below) and (iii) waive any rights as a junior lien creditor to object to the manner in
which BlueBay High Yield may enforce or collect obligations under the BlueBay Credit Facility (as
defined below).
Waiver, Consent and Fourth Amendment to BlueBay Credit Facility.
In order to permit the
signing of the merger agreement and the establishment of the New Financing Facility with
Infogrames, Atari entered into a Waiver, Consent and Fourth Amendment to its credit facility with
BlueBay High Yield, dated April 30, 2008, under which, among other things, (i) BlueBay High Yield
waived the Companys non-compliance with certain representations and covenants under the Credit
Agreement, (ii) BlueBay High Yield consented to the Companys entering into the credit facility
with Infogrames, (iii) BlueBay High Yield consented to the Companys entering into the merger
agreement, and (iv) BlueBay High Yield and Atari agreed to certain amendments to the credit
facility with BlueBay High Yield with respect to the Intercreditor Agreement referenced above
regarding the parties respective security interests in the Companys assets, Ataris operational
covenants and events of default. Termination of the merger agreement by any party would constitute
an event of default under the credit facility with BlueBay High Yield.
Intercompany Transactions Between Atari and Infogrames
Management Services
. Infogrames renders management services to Atari (systems and
administrative support) and Atari renders management services and production services to Atari
Interactive, a subsidiary of Infogrames, and other subsidiaries of Infogrames. In the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2007, related party net revenues from providing management services to Infogrames
were US$3.0 million, and related party expenses from receiving services from Infogrames were US$3.0
million. In fiscal 2006, related party net revenues from providing management services to
Infogrames were US$3.1 million, and related party expenses from receiving services from Infogrames
were US$3.0 million. Agreements governing the provision of management and production services were
modified pursuant to the Global MOU described below.
Distribution Agreements
. Atari Interactive develops video games and owns the name Atari and
the Atari logo, which Atari uses under a license (as further described below). Furthermore,
Infogrames distributes Ataris products in Europe, Asia, and certain other regions, and pays Atari
royalties in this respect. Infogrames also develops (through its subsidiaries) products which Atari
distributes in the United States, Canada, and Mexico and
81
for which Atari pays royalties to Infogrames. Both Infogrames and Atari Interactive are
material sources of products which Atari brings to market in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
In fiscal 2007, related party net expenses from Atari distribution activities were US$16.7 million
and related party revenues from Infogrames distribution activities were US$7.7 million. In fiscal
2006, related party net expenses from Atari distribution activities were US$20.7 million and
related party revenues from Infogrames distribution activities were US$13.9 million. Agreements
governing distribution of products were modified pursuant to the Global MOU described below.
Global Memorandum of Understanding
. On December 4, 2007, Atari entered into a Global
Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Restructuring of Atari, Inc. (Global MOU) with Infogrames,
pursuant to which Atari agreed, in furtherance of Ataris restructuring plan, to the supersession
or termination of certain existing agreements and the entry into certain new agreements between
Infogrames and/or its affiliates and Atari, as briefly described below. Furthermore, Atari agreed
to discuss with Infogrames an extension of the termination date beyond 2013 of the Trademark
License Agreement, dated September 4, 2003, as amended, between Atari and Atari Interactive (as
described below).
|
|
|
Short Form Distribution Agreement
. Atari entered into a Short Form Distribution
Agreement with Infogrames (together with two of its affiliates) that superseded, with
respect to games to be distributed on or after the effective date of the Short Form
Distribution Agreement, the two prior distribution agreements between Atari and Infogrames
dated December 16, 1999 and October 2, 2000. Subject to certain limitations, Infogrames
granted Atari the exclusive right for the term of the Short Form Distribution Agreement to
contract with Infogrames for distribution rights in United States, Canada and Mexico to all
interactive entertainment software games developed by or on behalf of Infogrames that are
released in packaged media format. The distribution of each game would be subject to a
sales plan and specific commitments by Atari and Infogrames, and the royalties to be paid
shall equal (x) a flat per-unit fee per manufactured unit or (y) a percentage of net
receipts less a distribution fee paid to us equal to 30% of net receipts. Infogrames also
agreed to pay Atari a royalty equal to 8% of the online net revenues that Infogrames
receives via the online platform attributable to such games in exchange for the grant of a
trademark license for Atari.com, which Infogrames was given the right to operate. The term
of exclusivity rights under the Short Form Distribution Agreement is three years, unless
shortened or terminated earlier in accordance with the agreement.
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Termination and Transfer of Assets Agreement
. Atari entered into a Termination
and Transfer of Assets Agreement (the Termination and Transfer Agreement) with Infogrames
(together with its affiliate) that terminated the Production Services Agreement, between
Atari and Infogrames, dated as of March 31, 2006. Under the Termination and Transfer
Agreement, Infogrames agreed to hire a significant part of Ataris Production Department
team and certain related assets were transferred to Infogrames. In consideration of the
transfer, Infogrames agreed to pay Atari approximately US$0.1 million, representing, in
aggregate, the agreed upon current net book value for the fixed assets being transferred
and the replacement cost for the development assets being transferred. Certain team
members hired by Infogrames are permitted to continue providing oversight and supervisory
services to Atari until January 31, 2008 at either no cost or at a discounted cost plus a
fee.
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QA Services Agreement
. Atari entered into a QA Services Agreement with
Infogrames (together with two of its affiliates), dated March 31, 2006, pursuant to which
Atari would either directly or indirectly through third party vendors provide Infogrames
with certain quality assurance services until March 31, 2008 and for which Infogrames
agreed to pay Atari the cost of the quality assurance services plus a 10% premium. In
addition, Infogrames agreed to pay certain retention bonuses payable to employees providing
the services to Infogrames or its affiliates who work directly on Infogrames projects or
are otherwise general QA support staff.
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Intercompany Services Agreement
. Atari entered into an Intercompany Services
Agreement with Infogrames (together with two of its affiliates) that supersedes the
Management and Services Agreement and the Services Agreement, each between Atari and
Infogrames dated March 31, 2006. Under the Intercompany Services Agreement, Atari provides
to Infogrames and its affiliates certain intercompany services, including legal, human
resources and payroll, finance, IT and management information systems
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82
(MIS), and facilities management services, at the costs set forth therein. The annualized
fee is approximately US$2.6 million.
Test Drive Intellectual Property License
. On November 8, 2007, Atari entered into two
separate license agreements with Infogrames pursuant to which Atari granted Infogrames the
exclusive right and license to create, develop, distribute and otherwise exploit licensed products
derived from Ataris series of interactive computer and video games franchise known as Test Drive
and Test Drive Unlimited for a term of seven years. Infogrames paid Atari a non-refundable
advance, fully recoupable against royalties to be paid under each of the license agreements, of (i)
US$4 million under a trademark agreement (the Trademark Agreement) and (ii) US$1 million under an
intellectual property agreement (the IP Agreement), both advances of which shall accrue interest
at a yearly rate of 15% throughout the term of the applicable agreement (collectively, the Advance
Royalty). Under the Trademark Agreement, the base royalty rate is 7.2% of net revenue actually
received by Infogrames from the sale of licensed products, or, in lieu of the foregoing royalties,
40% of net revenue actually received by Infogrames from the exploitation of licensed products on
the wireless platform. Under the IP Agreement, the base royalty rate is 1.8% of net revenue
actually received by Infogrames from the sale of licensed products, or, in lieu of the foregoing
royalties, 10% of net revenue actually received by Infogrames from the exploitation of licensed
products on the wireless platform.
Atari Trademark License
. In May 2003, Atari licensed the Atari name and trademark rights from
Infogrames, which license, as extended in September 2003, expires on December 31, 2013. Atari
issued 200,000 shares of common stock to Atari Interactive for the September 2003 extension to the
license and will pay a royalty equal to 1% of Ataris net revenues from 2008 through 2013. Atari
recorded a deferred charge of US$8.5 million, which was being amortized monthly and which became
fully amortized during the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The monthly amortization was based on the
total estimated cost to be incurred by Atari over the ten-year license period. In fiscal 2006,
Atari recorded expense of US$3.1 million. In fiscal 2007, Atari recorded expense of US$2.2
million.
Sale of Hasbro Licensing Rights
. On July 18, 2007, Infogrames agreed to terminate a license
under which it and Atari, and their sublicensees, had developed, published and distributed video
games using intellectual property owned by Hasbro, Inc. In connection with that termination,
Infogrames agreed to pay Atari US$4.0 million.
Transactions Between Atari and BlueBay High Yield
Atari and BlueBay High Yield have entered into the following agreements:
Credit Agreement with BlueBay High Yield and Subsequent Amendments and Forbearances
. On
October 18, 2007, Atari consented to the transfer of the loans outstanding under the Credit
Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2006, among Atari, the lenders party thereto and Guggenheim
Corporate Funding, LLC, as Administrative Agent, providing for a senior secured credit facility
under funds affiliated with BlueBay High Yield and to the appointment of BlueBay High Yield, as
successor administrative agent (the BlueBay Credit Facility). Subsequently, Atari and BlueBay
have entered into amendments, dated November 6, 2007 and December 4, 2007, regarding the loan
availability under the credit facility, which is currently US$14 million and fully drawn, and
waivers and forbearances regarding the entry by Atari into material agreements with Infogrames and
the failure of Atari to meet certain operational and financial covenants. In addition, please see
Agreements Related to the Merger for the fourth amendment to the credit agreement with BlueBay
High Yield, entered into on April 30, 2008.
Agreements with Executive Officers
Employment Agreement with Jim Wilson.
On March 31, 2008, Atari entered into an employment
letter agreement with Mr. Wilson, under which Mr. Wilson is to serve as the Chief Executive Officer
and President of Atari. Under the Agreement, Mr. Wilson will receive an annual base salary of
US$400,000. Mr. Wilson will be eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to 200% of his
then-current annual base salary, depending on the attainment of certain individual and Atari
performance goals established by Ataris board of directors for the applicable fiscal year. For the
fiscal year ending March 31, 2009, Mr. Wilson is guaranteed US$120,000 of his annual bonus for such
fiscal year provided that he is actively employed on March 31, 2009. Under the Agreement,
Mr. Wilson has been granted options to purchase 687,146 shares of common stock of Atari, with an
exercise price per share equal to US$1.4507. Unless vesting is otherwise accelerated, such options
shall vest 6.25% per quarter
83
(commencing with the quarter ending June 30, 2008). Any unvested options shall become fully
vested and exercisable in the event of a change of control (other than with respect to the merger).
If the merger is completed, Atari has agreed to use its best efforts to cause Infogrames to agree
to grant to Mr. Wilson a stock option with respect to shares of Infogrames in substitution of his
currently outstanding option to acquire Atari common stock. Such option to acquire shares of
Infogrames shall have a present value approximately equal to the present value of the option to
acquire Atari stock using Black-Scholes or another reasonable option valuation methodology.
Letter Agreement with Arturo Rodriguez.
On January 29, 2008, Atari entered into a letter
agreement with Arturo Rodriguez regarding his employment with Atari and his compensation. Mr.
Rodriguez is Ataris Vice President Controller and has served as Ataris acting Chief Financial
Officer since May 16, 2007. Under the terms of the letter agreement, Mr. Rodriguez is entitled to a
retention bonus equal to three months his current base salary (the Retention Bonus) in exchange
for his commitment to continued employment with Atari through the filing of Ataris Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The Retention Bonus would be paid within ten
business days following the earliest of (i) the termination of his employment by Atari, (ii) the
filing of the March 31, 2008 Form 10-K and (iii) July 31, 2008 (the earliest such date, the
Trigger Date). After the Trigger Date, Mr. Rodriguez may separate his employment from Atari with
no less than fifteen days notice, after which he would be entitled to receive severance of
twenty-six weeks of his current base salary and current elected benefits.
Letter Agreement with Timothy Flynn.
On May 17, 2008, Atari entered into a letter agreement
with Timothy Flynn, under which Mr. Flynn is to serve as Ataris Senior Vice President of Sales.
Under the terms of the letter agreement, Mr. Flynn will receive an annual base salary of
US$250,000. Mr. Flynn will be eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to 40% of his then-current
annual base salary, depending on the attainment of certain individual and Atari performance goals
established by Ataris board of directors for the applicable fiscal year Under the terms of the
letter agreement, Mr. Flynn is entitled to a sign on bonus equal to 10% of his current base salary
(the Sign On Bonus) that is payable once he completes 60 days of continuous employment with
Atari. Should Mr. Flynn voluntarily terminate his employment with Atari or be terminated for cause
by Atari within on year of his hire date, Mr. Flynn would be required to repay the total gross
amount of the Sign On Bonus. Under the letter agreement, Mr. Flynn has been granted options to
purchase 20,000 shares of common stock of Atari, with an exercise price per share equal to US$1.64.
Unless vesting is otherwise accelerated, 25% of such options shall vest upon the first anniversary
of his hire date and thereafter vest 6.25% per quarter (commencing with the quarter ending June 30,
2009). Any unvested options shall become fully vested and exercisable in the event of a change of
control (other than with respect to the merger). If the merger is completed, Atari has agreed to
use its best efforts to cause Infogrames to agree to grant to Mr. Flynn a stock option with respect
to shares of Infogrames in substitution of his currently outstanding option to acquire Atari common
stock. Such option to acquire shares of Infogrames shall have a present value approximately equal
to the present value of the option to acquire Atari stock using Black-Scholes or another reasonable
option valuation methodology.
Contacts Regarding Significant Corporation Events
Other than as described in this proxy statement, there have been no other negotiations,
transactions or material contacts concerning any merger, consolidation, acquisition, tender offer,
election of directors or sale or transfer of a material amount of Ataris assets other than on
October 5, 2007, Infogrames caused California U.S. Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Infogrames that directly holds all of the Atari common stock that Infogrames beneficially owns, to
execute a written stockholder consent to remove James Ackerly, Ronald C. Bernard, Michael G.
Corrigan, Denis Guyennot, and Ann E. Kronen from Ataris board of directors. The remaining
directors (who were all affiliated with Infogrames) subsequently appointed Messrs. Wendell H.
Adair, Jr., Eugene I. Davis, James B. Shein and Bradley E. Scher to Ataris board of directors in
order to fill the resulting vacancies.
Agreements Involving Ataris Securities
Infogrames beneficially owns its Atari shares via the direct ownership of such shares by CUSH,
Infogrames wholly owned subsidiary.
In connection with Infogrames purchase of shares of GT Interactive Software Corp., Ataris
predecessor, Infogrames entered into certain Equity Purchase and Voting Agreements, each dated as
of November 15, 1999, with Joseph Cayre, Kenneth Cayre, Stanley Cayre and Jack J. Cayre, their
children and various associated trusts
84
(collectively, the Cayre Group). Pursuant to such agreements, the Cayre Group agreed to
grant Infogrames a proxy to vote any shares held by the Cayre Group in any action to elect or
remove directors, in the sole discretion of Infogrames. The Cayre Group currently controls 26,000
shares of Atari.
In connection with a private placement of shares of Atari common stock, Atari entered into
certain Securities Purchase Agreements, each dated September 15, 2005, with CCM Master Qualified
Fund, Ltd. and Sark Master Fund Ltd. Pursuant to such agreements, Atari agreed to sell shares of
Atari common stock to such purchasers (the Private Placement Shares) and maintain in effect a
shelf registration statement registering the resale of such Private Placement Shares (the Resale
Registration Statement). Atari also agreed that it will pay to each of the purchasers a cash
amount equal to 1% of the product of (x) the number of shares of Private Placement Shares that such
purchaser then holds multiplied by (y) $1.30 per share (the purchase price of such shares) if one
or more of the following events occurs: (i) the Resale Registration Statement is not declared
effective on or before a certain date; (ii) Atari common stock is not eligible for trading on
Nasdaq or on the New York or American Stock Exchanges; (iii) the effectiveness of the Resale
Registration Statement is suspended; or (iv) if a suspension of the Resale Registration Statement
permitted under the Securities Purchase Agreements lasts longer than 20 days. As of May 9, 2008,
Ataris common stock was delisted from and no longer eligible for trading on The Nasdaq Stock
Market. Sark Master Fund Ltd. does not currently hold any shares of Atari. CCM Master Qualified
Fund, Ltd. beneficially owns the number of shares of Atari common stock set forth under Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. Atari expects to accrue approximately
US$0.2 million with respect to its liability to CCM Master Qualified Fund, Ltd. through the closing
of the merger transaction.
See also Special FactorsInterests of Certain Persons in the Merger.
85
PRIOR PUBLIC OFFERINGS AND STOCK PURCHASES
None
of Atari or any of the Infogrames Parties has made an
underwritten public offering of Ataris common stock for cash during the past three years that was
registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or exempt from registration under Regulation A. None
of Atari or any of the Infogrames Parties has purchased any common stock
of Atari during the past two years.
86
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The table below contains information regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of Atari
common stock by each person or entity known by Atari to beneficially own 5% or more of the total
number of outstanding shares of Atari common stock as of August 4, 2008. The table below also
contains information regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of
Atari common stock as of August 4, 2008 by executive officers and directors of Atari. None of the directors or executive
officers of Infogrames, Merger Sub or any Associates (as such term is defined under the Exchange
Act) of any of the Infogrames Parties
beneficially owns Atari common stock, except for the shares
owned by CUSH and the shares deemed to be beneficially owned by the BlueBay Funds, as set forth in
the table below.
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Amount and Nature of
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Beneficial Ownership of
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Shares of Common
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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
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Stock(2)
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Percentage**
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Greater Than 5% Holders
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Infogrames Entertainment S.A.
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6,952,248
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(3)
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51.58
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%
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California U.S. Holdings, Inc.
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6,952,248
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(4)
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51.58
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%
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The BlueBay Multi-Strategy (Master) Fund Limited
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6,952,248
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(5)
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51.58
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%
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The BlueBay Value Recovery (Master) Fund Limited
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6,952,248
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(5)
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51.58
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%
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CCM Master Qualified Fund, Ltd.
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1,264,145
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(6)
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9.40
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%
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Morgan Stanley
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1,124,282
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(7)
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8.30
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%
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Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
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724,098
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(7)
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5.40
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%
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Executive Officers and Directors of Atari
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Wendell H. Adair, Jr.
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*
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Evence-Charles Coppee
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*
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Eugene I. Davis
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*
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Timothy J. Flynn
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*
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Arturo Rodriguez
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4,551
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(8)
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*
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Bradley E. Scher
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*
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James B. Shein
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*
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Jim Wilson
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42,946
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(8)
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*
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All executive officers and directors of Atari
as a group (14 persons)
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67,947
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(9)
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*
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*
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Less than 1%.
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**
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As of August 4, 2008, 13,477,920 shares of Common Stock were outstanding, not including shares
issuable upon exercise of outstanding options.
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(1)
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Unless otherwise stated in the applicable footnote, the address for each beneficial owner is
c/o Atari, Inc., 417 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016.
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(2)
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For purposes of this table, beneficial ownership of securities is defined in accordance with
the rules of the SEC and means generally the power to vote or exercise investment discretion
with respect to securities, regardless of
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87
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any economic interests therein. Except as otherwise
indicated, to the best of the Companys knowledge, the
beneficial owners of shares of Common Stock listed above have sole investment and voting power
with respect to such shares, subject to community property laws where applicable. In addition,
for purposes of this table, a person or group is deemed to have beneficial ownership
of any
shares that such person has the right to acquire within 60 days following June 13, 2008. Shares
a person has the right to acquire within 60 days after the record date are included in the total
outstanding shares for the purpose of determining the percentage of the outstanding shares that
person owns, but not for the purpose of calculating the percentage ownership of any other
person.
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(3)
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Information is based on a Schedule 13D dated May 6, 2008, filed with the SEC. The shares
are owned of record by CUSH, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Infogrames. Infogrames may be
deemed to beneficially own the shares because they are held by a subsidiary. The address of
Infogrames is 1, Place Verrazzano, 69252 Lyon Cedex 09, France.
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(4)
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Includes 26,000 shares of Common Stock which Infogrames has the power to vote under a proxy
from the Cayre family.
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(5)
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Information is based on a Schedule 13D/A dated May 8, 2008, filed with the SEC. The
BlueBay Funds collectively hold approximately 31.5% of shares of common stock of Infogrames.
The BlueBay Funds are also eligible to redeem certain warrants and convert convertible bonds
into shares of Infogrames, whereby, upon redemption and exercise of such stock warrants, the
BlueBay Funds would collectively hold approximately 54.9% of the outstanding stock of
Infogrames (on a fully diluted basis). The BlueBay Funds may be deemed by Rule 13d-3(d)(1) of
the Exchange Act to be beneficial owners of Atari stock held by Infogrames. The address of
The BlueBay Value Recovery (Master) Fund Limited and The BlueBay Multi-Strategy (Master) Fund
Limited is 77 Grosvenor Street, London, W1K 3JR, United Kingdom. See footnotes 2 and 3.
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(6)
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Information is based on a Schedule 13D dated October 12, 2007, filed with the SEC. Each of
CCM Master Qualified Fund, Ltd., Coghill Capital Management, L.L.C., and Clint D. Coghill
beneficially owns 1,264,145 shares of Common Stock and has shared voting power with respect to
that Common Stock. Coghill Capital Management, L.L.C. serves as the investment manager of CCM
Master Qualified Fund, Ltd. and Mr. Coghill is the managing partner of Coghill Capital
Management, L.L.C. The address of CCM Master Qualified Fund, Ltd. is One North Wacker Drive,
Suite 4350, Chicago, IL 60606.
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(7)
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Information is based on a Schedule 13D dated February 14, 2008, filed with the SEC. The
address of Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated is 1585 Broadway, New York, NY
10036.
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(8)
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Consists of shares that can be acquired through stock option exercises within 60 days
following the record date.
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(9)
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See footnote 2.
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(10)
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Consists of shares that can be acquired through stock option exercises within 60 days
following the record date with a current exercise price of $1.45.
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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF ATARI AND THE INFOGRAMES PARTIES
Ataris board of directors consists of five members, Infogrames board of directors consists
of eight members, CUSHs board of directors consists of two members and Merger Subs board of
directors consists of two members. Set forth below are lists of Ataris, Infogrames, and Merger
Subs directors and executive officers as of the date of this proxy statement. Each executive
officer will serve until a successor is elected by the board of directors or until the earlier of
his resignation or removal. None of these persons, Atari or any of the Infogrames Parties has been
convicted in a criminal proceeding during the past five years (excluding traffic violations or
similar misdemeanors), and none of these persons has been a party to any judicial or administrative
proceeding during the past five years (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or
settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future
violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or a finding
of any violation of federal or state securities laws. The following information about the
directors and executive officers of Atari is based, in part, upon information provided by such
persons. Except as noted below, each director and executive officer has occupied an executive
position with the company or organization listed for his current occupation for at least five
years.
Directors and Executive Officers of Atari
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Name
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Position
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Eugene I. Davis
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Chairman of the Board and Director
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Jim Wilson
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Chief Executive Officer and President
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Arturo Rodriguez
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Acting Chief Financial Officer, Controller and Vice President
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Timothy J. Flynn
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Senior Vice President of Sales
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Wendell H. Adair, Jr.
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Director
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Evence-Charles Coppee
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Director
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Bradley E. Scher
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Director
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James B. Shein
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Director
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Eugene I. Davis
has served as an Atari director since October 2007. He is the founder and
chairman of consulting group Pirinate, which is focused on restructuring middle market companies,
located at 5 Canoe Brook Drive, Livingston, NJ 07039. He has held this position since 1999. Prior
to this, Mr. Davis was Chief Operating Officer at Total-Tele USA from 1998 to 1999 and held several
positions, including Chief Financial Officer, at Emerson Radio from 1990 to 1997. Mr. Davis is a
qualified lawyer and was previously a partner at Arter & Hadden LLP. Over the last 10 years he has
worked on several restructuring matters including high profile matters such as Tower Automotive and
Exide. He has served as independent chairman of the board or chairman of the audit committee of
the board for over fifteen companies. He presently serves as a director of Atlas Air Worldwide
Holdings, Inc., Foamex International, Inc., American Commercial Lines, Inc., Footstar, Inc.,
Haights Cross Communication, Knology, Inc., Delta Airlines, Inc.,
Medicor Ltd., Viskase Companies Inc., Solutia Inc. and Silicon Graphics,
Inc. Mr. Davis is a U.S. citizen.
Jim Wilson
has been Ataris Chief Executive Officer and President since March 31, 2008. From
2007 to 2008, Mr. Wilson served as the President of Rolo Media, LLC. From 2005 to 2007, Mr. Wilson
served as Executive Vice President and General Manager of Sony Wonder, Sony BMGs home
entertainment business. From 1996 to 2003, Mr. Wilson served as President of Universal Interactive,
Inc. and, after the acquisition of Universal Interactive, Inc. by Vivendi, as Executive Vice
President of Worldwide Studios for Vivendi Universal Games. Mr. Wilson is a U.S. citizen.
Arturo Rodriguez
has been Ataris Vice President Controller since February 21, 2006 and has
served as Ataris acting Chief Financial Officer since May 16, 2007. Mr. Rodriguez joined Atari in
June 2000 as Senior Manager of Financial Reporting. Since then, he has held the positions of
Senior Manager of Accounting and Financial Reporting, Director of Accounting and Financial
Reporting, Assistant Controller Accounting and Financial Reporting and Vice President of
Accounting and Financial Reporting. Prior to joining Atari, Mr. Rodriguez worked for Arthur
Anderson LLP. Mr. Rodriguez is a New York State Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Rodriguez is a
U.S. citizen.
89
Timothy J. Flynn
has been Ataris Senior Vice President of Sales since June 9, 2008. From
2005 to 2008, Mr. Flynn served as Vice-President of SalesThe Americas for Capcom U.S.A., Inc..
From 2004 to 2005, Mr. Flynn served as Vice-President of U.S. Sales at Hip Interactive, Inc. From
2000 to 2003, Mr. Flynn served as Director of North American Sales for Sega of America, Inc. From
March to December 1999, Mr. Flynn served as Eastern Regional Sales Director for Sega of America,
Inc. Mr. Flynn is a U.S. citizen.
Wendell H. Adair, Jr.
has served as an Atari director since October 2007. He is a member of
M&A Development Company LLC, a real estate development firm located at 5682 Sawyer Road, Sawyer,
Michigan 49125. He is a senior lawyer with 35 years of experience specializing in restructuring
and corporate finance. Until April 2006, he held Senior Partner positions at leading US law firms,
including Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP from September 1999 to April 2006 and McDermott, Will &
Emery from September 1989 to September 1999. He has previously served on the boards of private
companies and has advised corporate boards with respect to governance, fiduciary duty and financing
matters. Mr. Adair is a U.S. Citizen.
Evence-Charles Coppee
has served as an Atari director since November 2005. Mr. Coppee was a
director of Infogrames until the beginning of March 2008 and served as a Deputy Chief Operating
Officer of Infogrames until May 2007. From 1996 to 2005, he served as Executive Vice President and
joint Managing Director of the daily Liberation. From 1987 to 1996, Mr. Coppee held various
positions with the French conglomerate Chargeurs (and Pathe). Prior to that, Mr. Coppee was a
Manager with the Boston Consulting Group. Mr. Coppee also is currently a director of Lafarge
Ciment. Mr. Coppee is a Belgian citizen.
Bradley E. Scher
has served as an Atari director since October 2007. He is the managing
member of Ocean Ridge Capital Advisors, LLC, a financial advisory company established to assist
investors, managements and boards of directors of financially and/or operationally underperforming
companies, located at 56 Harrison Street, New Rochelle, NY 10801. He has held this position since
2002. From 1990 to 1996 and 1996 to 2002, he managed portfolios of distressed investments at
Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America and PPM America, Inc., respectively. He
currently and has previously served on the boards of several private companies. Mr. Scher is a
U.S. citizen.
James B. Shein
has served as an Atari director since October 2007. He is Professor of
Management & Strategy at Northwestern Universitys Kellogg School of Management located at 2001
Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208. He has held this position since 2002. Since 1997, Mr. Shein has
also been counsel at McDermott, Will & Emery, with primary areas of practice including corporate
financial and operating restructurings, business startups and acquisitions, and fiduciary duties of
officers and directors. From 1994 to 1997, he was president of J.S. Associates, a consulting firm
providing turnaround advice to public and private manufacturing and service companies. Between 1990
and 1994, he was the president and chief executive officer of R.C. Manufacturing. Mr. Shein is a
U.S. citizen.
Directors and Executive Officers of the Infogrames Parties
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Position
|
David Gardner
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director of Infogrames,
President and director of
Merger Sub and Chief Executive Officer and
Director of CUSH
|
Phil Harrison
|
|
Chief Operating Officer and Director of Infogrames
|
Fabrice Hamaide
|
|
Chief Financial Officer of Infogrames and Secretary and
Treasurer of Merger Sub
|
Michel Combes
|
|
Director of Infogrames
|
Dominique DHinnin
|
|
Director of Infogrames
|
Gina Germano
|
|
Director of Infogrames
|
Didier Lamouche
|
|
Director of Infogrames
|
Jeffrey Lapin
|
|
Director of Infogrames
|
Eli Muraidekh
|
|
Director of Infogrames
|
Mathias Hautefort
|
|
Director of Merger Sub and President and Director of CUSH
|
90
David Gardner
has served as Chief Executive Officer and a director of Infogrames since January
2008. Prior to that, Mr. Gardner served in several positions at Electronic Arts (EA), an
American developer, marketer, publisher, and distributor of computer and video games located at 209
Redwood Shores Parkway, Redwood City, California 94065, USA. Mr. Gardner joined EA in 1983,
focused on sales and marketing early in his career, and then became responsible for starting EA in
the United Kingdom in 1986. From 1992 to 2004, Mr. Gardner served as the Managing Director for EA
in Europe. In 2004, Mr. Gardner was promoted to Senior Vice President of International Publishing;
shortly, thereafter, he was appointed to Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer of
Worldwide Studios. He served in this capacity at EA until August 2007. Mr. Gardner is a British
citizen.
Phil Harrison
has served as the Chief Operating Officer and a director of Infogrames since
March 2008. Prior to that, Mr. Harrison held various executive management positions for Sony
Computer Entertainment in Europe and North America, where he most recently was the President of
Worldwide Studios and headed the PlayStation video games software development business unit. Sony
Computer Entertainment is a video game company located at 2.6.21, Minami-Aoyama, Mianato-ku, Tokyo,
107-0062, Japan. Mr. Harrison is a British citizen.
Fabrice Hamaide
joined Infogrames as Chief Financial Officer in May 2008. Prior to joining
Infogrames, Mr. Hamaide worked at Parrot, a company developing wireless mobile telephone
accessories located at 174-178 quai de Jemmapes, 75010 Paris, France, where he was Chief Financial
Officer of the company since 2005. From 1998 to 2005, Mr. Hamaide was the Vice President of
Finance and Operations and then the President and CEO of Talkway Communications, a multimedia
delivery content service provider company located at 2275 Bayshore Road, Suite 150, Palo Alto, CA
94303, USA. Mr. Hamaide is a French citizen.
Michel Combes
has served as an Infogrames director since October 2007. Since May 2006, Mr.
Combes has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Télé Diffusion de France, a television
broadcasting company, located at 106 avenue Marx Dormoy, 92541 Montrouge cedex, France. From
January 2003 to December 2005, Mr. Combes was the executive director in charge of group finance at
France Télécom. Mr. Combes is a French citizen.
Dominique DHinnin
has served as an Infogrames director since November 2005. Mr. DHinnin has
been the Lagardère Groups Chief Financial Officer since 1998. Lagardère Group is a media group
located at 4 rue de Presbourg 75016 Paris, France. Mr. DHinnin is a French citizen.
Gina Germano
has served as an Infogrames director since November 2006. Ms. Germano is a
Principal at BlueBay Asset Management since April 2002. BlueBay Asset Management is a company
providing investment management services, located at 77 Grosvenor Street, London W1Y 3JR, UK.
BlueBay Asset Management is the investment manager of the BlueBay Funds. Prior to joining BlueBay
Asset Management, from 1998 to 2002, she was a portfolio manager with Lazard Asset Management,
where she was responsible for European high yield. Ms. Germano is a U.S. citizen.
Didier Lamouche
has served as an Infogrames director since November 2007. Mr. Lamouche has
been the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Group Bull, an information technology company
located at rue Jean Jaurès, BP 68, 78340 Les Clayes sous Bois, France, since January 2005. From
2003 until December 2004, Didier Lamouche served in the United States as IBMs vice president for
worldwide semiconductor manufacturing. IBM is a computer technology and consulting company located
at 1 New Orchard Road, Armonk, New York 10504, USA. Mr. Lamouche is a French citizen.
Jeffrey Lapin
has served as the representative of Blue Bay Asset Management on the Infogrames
board of directors since November 2007. BlueBay Asset Management is the investment manager of the
BlueBay Funds. In April 2007, Mr. Lapin was appointed Chief Executive Officer of RazorGator
Interactive Group, a U.S. internet ticket distributor located at 11150 Santa Monica Blvd., suite
500, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA. Prior to this appointment, from 2004 to 2006, Mr. Lapin was a
private consultant for a number of entertainment and media companies. Prior to that, from 2002 to
2004, Mr. Lapin served as Chief Executive Officer of Take-Two Interactive Software, a video game
business located at 622 Broadway, New York, NY 10012, USA. Mr. Lapin is a U.S. citizen.
Eli Muraidekh
has served as the representative of BlueBay High Yield Investments (Luxembourg)
SARL on the Infogrames board of directors since January 2008, and prior to that, served as the
representative of Blue Bay Asset Management on the Infogrames board of directors from November 2006
to November 2007. BlueBay Asset Management is the investment manager of the BlueBay Funds. Mr.
Muraidekh has the title of director at BlueBay
91
Asset Management . Before joining BlueBay Asset Management, Mr. Muraidekh was a Partner of
Elwin Capital Partners, a private investment fund located at 95 Chancery Lane, London, WC2A IDT,
UK, which he formed in 2000. Prior to that, from 1994 to 200, Mr. Muraidekh was an Executive
Director at Goldman Sachs. Mr. Muraidekh is a dual US and British citizen.
Mathias Hautefort
has served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of
Infogrames since June 2007. Prior to joining Infogrames, from March 2005 to May 2007, Mr.
Hautefort served as the Chief Executive Officer of Viaccess S.A., a France Telecom Content Division
company. From June 2002 to September 2004, Mr. Hautefort was the Chief Financial Officer and then
the Chief Operating Officer of Noos, the leading French cable operator. Prior to that, from June
2000 to June 2002, Mr. Hautefort was the Director of Media Activities for the Suez Group in the
communication division. Prior to that, from June 1997 to May 2000 Mr. Hautefort was a technical
advisor in the cabinets of Christian Pierret, French Secretary of State for Industry, and Technical
Advisor to Dominque Strauss-Kahn and Christian Sautter, French Ministers of Economy, Finance and
Industry. Mr. Hautefort is a French citizen.
92
FUTURE STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
In addition to the special meeting, depending upon whether the merger is consummated, Atari
anticipates holding its annual meeting of Atari stockholders in 2008. If the merger is consummated,
we will not have public stockholders and there will be no public participation in any future
meeting of stockholders after the consummation of the merger.
In order for proposals by stockholders to have been considered for inclusion in the proxy card
and proxy statement relating to the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, such proposals must have
been received on or before May 29, 2008 at Ataris principal executive offices at 417 Fifth Avenue,
New York, NY 10016, attention: Kristina K. Pappa, Secretary.
In addition, Ataris amended and restated by-laws provide that stockholders seeking to bring
business before an annual meeting must provide timely notice. A stockholders notice shall be
timely if delivered to, or mailed to and received by, Atari at its principal executive office not
less than 75 days nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding
annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event the annual meeting is scheduled to be held on
a date more than 30 days before the anniversary date or more than 60 days after the anniversary
date, a stockholders notice shall be timely if delivered to, or mailed to and received by, Atari
at its principal executive office not later than the close of business on the later of (A) the 75th
day prior to the scheduled date of such annual meeting, or (B) the 15th day following the day on
which public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is first made by Atari.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The financial statements as of March 31, 2008 have been audited by J. H. Cohn
LLP as stated in
their report included in Ataris Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2007, which is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex D
.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Atari files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other documents with
the SEC under the Exchange Act. Ataris SEC filings made electronically through the SEC EDGAR
system are available to the public at the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and
copy any document Atari files with the SEC at the SEC public reference room located at 100 F
Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further
information on the operation of the public reference room. Stockholders can also find this
information in the Investor Relations section of Ataris website,
www.atari.com
.
Atari and Infogrames have filed with the SEC a Schedule 13E3 with respect to the proposed
merger. The Schedule 13E-3, including any amendments and exhibits, is available for inspection as
set forth above.
Atari
intends to file a tender offer statement and other relevant materials
with the SEC.
Before making any voting or investment decisions,
security holders of Atari should, if applicable, read the tender
offer materials regarding the tender offer described on page 50 and
elsewhere in this proxy statement carefully in their entirety when
they become available, because they will contain important
information.
You may obtain additional copies of the documents related to this transaction, including the
Atari Form 10-K and Form 10-K/A attached hereto and the tender offer
statements and other relevant materials, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, without charge, by requesting them
in writing or by telephone
from:
Arturo Rodriguez
Atari, Inc.
417 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Telephone: (212) 726-6500
Any request for copies of documents should be made by [
],
2008 in order to ensure
receipt of the documents before the special meeting.
This proxy statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to
buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any person to
whom it is not lawful to make any offer or solicitation in that jurisdiction. The delivery of this
proxy statement should not create an implication that there has been no change in the affairs of
Atari since the date of this proxy statement or that the information herein is correct as of any
later date.
93
Stockholders should not rely on information other than that contained in this proxy statement.
Atari has not authorized anyone to provide information that is different from that contained in
this proxy statement. This proxy statement is dated [
], 2008. No
assumption should be
made that the information contained in this proxy statement is accurate as of any date other than
that date, and the mailing of this proxy statement will not create any implication to the contrary.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any material change in any of the information
previously disclosed, Atari will, where relevant and if required by applicable law, (i) update such
information through a supplement to this proxy statement and (ii) amend the Transaction Statement
on Schedule 13E3 filed in connection with the merger, in each case, to the extent necessary.
94
ANNEX A
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
INFOGRAMES ENTERTAINMENT S.A.
IRATA ACQUISITION CORP.
and
ATARI, INC.
Dated as of April 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE I THE
MERGER
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Section
1.1
|
|
The Merger
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Section
1.2
|
|
Closing
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Section
1.3
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Section
1.4
|
|
Effects of the Merger
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section
1.5
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section
1.6
|
|
Bylaws
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section
1.7
|
|
Directors
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section
2.1
|
|
Conversion of Capital Stock
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section
2.2
|
|
Surrender of Certificates
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
Section
2.3
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
Section
2.4
|
|
Dissenting Shares
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
Section
2.5
|
|
Tax Consequences
|
|
|
A-5
|
|
Section
2.6
|
|
Additional Actions
|
|
|
A-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
|
|
A-5
|
|
Section
3.1
|
|
Organization and Power
|
|
|
A-5
|
|
Section
3.2
|
|
Foreign Qualifications
|
|
|
A-5
|
|
Section
3.3
|
|
Corporate Authorization
|
|
|
A-5
|
|
Section
3.4
|
|
Enforceability
|
|
|
A-5
|
|
Section
3.5
|
|
Organizational Documents
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
Section
3.6
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
Section
3.7
|
|
Governmental Authorizations
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
Section
3.8
|
|
Non-Contravention
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
Section
3.9
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
Section
3.10
|
|
Options
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
Section
3.11
|
|
Voting.
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Section
3.12
|
|
Company SEC Reports
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Section
3.13
|
|
Executive and Director Loans
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Section
3.14
|
|
Accounting Controls and Disclosure Controls
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Section
3.15
|
|
Financial Statements
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
Section
3.16
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
Section
3.17
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
Section
3.18
|
|
Litigation
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
Section
3.19
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
Section
3.20
|
|
Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
Section
3.21
|
|
Labor Relations and Employment Matters
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
Section
3.22
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
Section
3.23
|
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
Section
3.24
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
Section
3.25
|
|
Privacy Policy
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
Section
3.26
|
|
Real Property
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
Section
3.27
|
|
Permits; Compliance with Laws
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
Section
3.28
|
|
Personal Property
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
Section
3.29
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
A-i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
3.30
|
|
Takeover Statutes
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
Section
3.31
|
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
Section
3.32
|
|
Brokers and Finders
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
Section
4.1
|
|
Organization and Power
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
Section
4.2
|
|
Corporate Authorization
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
Section
4.3
|
|
Enforceability
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
Section
4.4
|
|
Capital Resources
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V COVENANTS
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
Section
5.1
|
|
Conduct of Business of the Company
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
Section
5.2
|
|
Other Actions
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
Section
5.3
|
|
Access to Information; Confidentiality
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
Section
5.4
|
|
No Solicitation
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
Section
5.5
|
|
Notices of Certain Events
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
Section
5.6
|
|
Company Proxy Statement and Other SEC Filings
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
Section
5.7
|
|
Company Stockholders Meeting
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
Section
5.8
|
|
Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
Section
5.9
|
|
Commercially Reasonable Efforts
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
Section
5.10
|
|
Consents; Filings; Further Action
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
Section
5.11
|
|
Public Announcements
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
Section
5.12
|
|
Stock Exchange De-listing
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
Section
5.13
|
|
Fees, Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
Section
5.14
|
|
Takeover Statutes
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
Section
5.15
|
|
Defense of Litigation
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
Section
5.16
|
|
Tax Matters
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
Section
5.17
|
|
Maintenance and Prosecution of Intellectual Property
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
Section
5.18
|
|
Performance of Restructuring Plan
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
Section
6.1
|
|
Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
Section
6.2
|
|
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
Section
6.3
|
|
Conditions to Obligation of the Company
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
Section
6.4
|
|
Frustration of Closing Conditions
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
Section
7.1
|
|
Termination by Mutual Consent
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
Section
7.2
|
|
Termination by Either Parent or the Company
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
Section
7.3
|
|
Termination by Parent
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
Section
7.4
|
|
Termination by the Company
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
Section
7.5
|
|
Effect of Termination
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
Section
7.6
|
|
Expenses Following Termination
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
Section
7.7
|
|
Amendment
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
Section
7.8
|
|
Extension; Waiver
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
Section
7.9
|
|
Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
A-ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
Section
8.1
|
|
Certain Definitions
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
Section
8.2
|
|
Interpretation
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
Section
8.3
|
|
Survival
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
Section
8.4
|
|
Governing Law
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
Section
8.5
|
|
Submission to Jurisdiction
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
Section
8.6
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
Section
8.7
|
|
Entire Agreement
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
Section
8.8
|
|
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
Section
8.9
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
Section
8.10
|
|
Rules of Construction
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
Section
8.11
|
|
Assignment
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
Section
8.12
|
|
Remedies
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
Section
8.13
|
|
Specific Performance
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
Section
8.14
|
|
Counterparts; Effectiveness
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
A-iii
INDEX
OF DEFINED TERMS
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
Affiliate
|
|
8.1(a)
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
Bankruptcy Event
|
|
6.2(l)(i)
|
Bankruptcy Law
|
|
8.1(b)
|
Business Day
|
|
8.1(c)
|
Certificate of Merger
|
|
1.3
|
Certificates
|
|
2.1(c)
|
Change of Recommendation
|
|
5.4(e)(i)
|
Closing
|
|
1.2
|
Closing Date
|
|
1.2
|
Code
|
|
2.2(d)
|
Company
|
|
Preamble
|
Company Assets
|
|
3.8(b)
|
Company Benefit Plan
|
|
3.20(a)
|
Company Board
|
|
Recitals
|
Company Board Recommendation
|
|
3.3
|
Company Common Stock
|
|
Recitals
|
Company Conditions
|
|
5.2
|
Company Contracts
|
|
3.8(c)
|
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
|
Article III
|
Company Financial Advisor
|
|
3.31
|
Company Intellectual Property
|
|
8.1(d)
|
Company Material Adverse Effect
|
|
8.1(e)
|
Company Material Contracts
|
|
8.1(f)
|
Company Option Plans
|
|
3.10(a)
|
Company Organizational Documents
|
|
3.5
|
Company Permits
|
|
3.27(a)
|
Company Preferred Stock
|
|
3.9(a)
|
Company Proxy Statement
|
|
3.7(b)
|
Company SEC Reports
|
|
3.12(a)
|
Company Stock Option
|
|
2.3(a)
|
Company Stockholders Meeting
|
|
3.7(b)
|
Company Warrants
|
|
3.9(b)
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
5.3(b)
|
Contracts
|
|
8.1(g)
|
Copyright Office
|
|
5.18(b)
|
Copyrights
|
|
8.1(k)
|
Credit Facility
|
|
8.1(h)
|
Custodian
|
|
8.1(i)
|
Customer Information
|
|
3.25
|
DGCL
|
|
1.1
|
Dissenting Shares
|
|
2.4(a)
|
Effective Time
|
|
1.3
|
A-iv
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
Environmental Costs
|
|
3.23(b)(i)
|
Environmental Laws
|
|
3.23(a)(ii)
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
3.23(a)(i)
|
Exchange Act
|
|
3.7(b)
|
Excluded Shares
|
|
2.1(b)
|
Expenses Payee
|
|
7.6(c)
|
Expenses Payor
|
|
7.6(c)
|
Expenses
|
|
5.14
|
GAAP
|
|
3.15(b)
|
Governmental Entity
|
|
3.7
|
Hazardous Substances
|
|
8.1(j)
|
Indemnified Parties
|
|
5.9(a)
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
8.1(k)
|
Internet Assets
|
|
8.1(k)
|
IP Licenses
|
|
3.24(d)
|
Key Company Intellectual Property Assets
|
|
8.1(l)
|
Knowledge
|
|
8.1(m)
|
Laws
|
|
8.1(n)
|
Legal Actions
|
|
3.18
|
Liabilities
|
|
3.16
|
Lien
|
|
8.1(o)
|
Maximum Premium
|
|
5.9(b)
|
Merger
|
|
Recitals
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
2.1(c)
|
Merger Sub
|
|
Preamble
|
New Financing Facility
|
|
Recitals
|
NOLs
|
|
3.22(m)
|
Option Merger Consideration
|
|
2.3(a)
|
Orders
|
|
8.1(p)
|
Outside Date
|
|
7.2(a)
|
Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Parent Board
|
|
Recitals
|
Parent Conditions
|
|
5.2
|
Parent Material Adverse Effect
|
|
8.1(q)
|
Patents
|
|
8.1(k)
|
Paying Agent
|
|
2.2(a)
|
Payment Fund
|
|
2.2(a
|
Permits
|
|
8.1(r)
|
Permitted Lien
|
|
8.1(s)
|
Person
|
|
8.1(t)
|
Post-Signing Returns
|
|
5.17(a)
|
Privacy Policy
|
|
3.25
|
Public Software
|
|
8.1(u)
|
Representatives
|
|
8.1(v)
|
A-v
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
Requisite Company Vote
|
|
3.3
|
SEC
|
|
3.7(b)
|
Securities Act
|
|
3.12(a)
|
Software
|
|
8.1(k)
|
SOX
|
|
3.13
|
Special Committee
|
|
Recitals
|
Subsidiary
|
|
8.1(w)
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
8.1(x)
|
Superior Proposal Change of Recommendation
|
|
5.4(e)(i)
|
Surviving Bylaws
|
|
1.6
|
Surviving Charter
|
|
1.5
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
1.1
|
Takeover Proposal
|
|
8.1(y)
|
Takeover Statutes
|
|
3.30
|
Tax Returns
|
|
8.1(z)
|
Tax Sharing Agreements
|
|
3.22(f)
|
Taxes
|
|
8.1(aa)
|
Termination Fee
|
|
7.6(b)
|
Trade Secrets
|
|
8.1(k)
|
Trademarks
|
|
8.1(k)
|
Treasury Regulations
|
|
8.1(bb)
|
USPTO
|
|
5.18(b)
|
A-vi
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 30, 2008
(this
Agreement
), by and among INFOGRAMES
ENTERTAINMENT S.A., a French corporation
(
Parent
), IRATA ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(
Merger Sub
), and ATARI, INC., a Delaware
corporation (the
Company
).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the
Company Board
), upon unanimous recommendation
of a special transaction committee of the Company Board
consisting solely of disinterested directors of the Company (the
Special Committee
), has unanimously
(i) approved and declared advisable and in the best
interests of the holders of Company Common Stock (other than
Parent and its Affiliates) that the Company enter into this
Agreement and consummate the merger of Merger Sub with and into
the Company (the
Merger
), this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein; (ii) directed
that adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a
meeting of the holders of Company Common Stock; and
(iii) recommended to the holders of Company Common Stock
that they adopt this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has approved and
declared advisable, and the Board of Directors of Parent (the
Parent Board
) has approved, this Agreement
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement,
the Company and Parent are entering into the Credit Agreement
among the Company, with Parent as the lender thereunder (the
New Financing Facility
) pursuant to which
Parent has agreed to make available to the Company additional
financing on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in the New Financing Facility;
WHEREAS, subject to certain exceptions, by virtue of the Merger,
all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par
value $0.10 per share, of the Company (the
Company
Common Stock
), will be converted into the right to
receive $1.68 in cash; and
WHEREAS, certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement have
the meanings specified in Section 8.1.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this
Agreement, the parties to this Agreement, intending to be
legally bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section
1.1
The
Merger
.
Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL
), at the Effective Time, (a) Merger
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, (b) the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the
Company shall continue its corporate existence under Delaware
law as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the
Surviving Corporation
) and (c) the
Surviving Corporation shall become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent.
Section
1.2
Closing
.
Subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to
closing contained in ARTICLE VI, the closing of the Merger
(the
Closing
) shall take place (a) at
the offices of Morrison & Foerster LLP, 1290 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York, at 10:00 a.m. on a date
determined by the parties but not later than the second Business
Day after the day on which the last of those conditions (other
than any conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at
the Closing) is satisfied or waived in accordance with this
Agreement or (b) at such other place and time or on such
other date as Parent and the Company may agree in writing. The
date on which the Closing occurs is referred to as the
Closing Date
.
Section
1.3
Effective
Time
.
Immediately following the Closing,
Parent and the Company shall cause a certificate of merger (the
Certificate of Merger
) to be executed,
signed, acknowledged and filed with the
A-1
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided in
Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective
when the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such other
subsequent date or time as Parent and the Company may agree and
specify in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL
(the
Effective Time
).
Section
1.4
Effects
of the Merger
.
The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto,
at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest
in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities,
obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the
Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities,
obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the
Surviving Corporation.
Section
1.5
Certificate
of Incorporation
.
The certificate of
incorporation of the Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be, from and after the Effective Time,
the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
(the
Surviving Charter
) until amended as
provided in the Surviving Charter or by applicable Laws.
Section
1.6
Bylaws
.
The
Company shall take all requisite action so that the bylaws of
Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be, from and after the Effective Time, the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation (the
Surviving Bylaws
)
until amended as provided in the Surviving Charter, in the
Surviving Bylaws or by applicable Laws.
Section
1.7
Directors
.
The
directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall submit their resignations to be
effective as of the Effective Time. The Company shall take all
requisite action so that the directors of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be, from and after the
Effective Time, the directors of the Surviving Corporation until
their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
Surviving Charter, the Surviving Bylaws and the DGCL.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK
Section
2.1
Conversion
of Capital Stock
.
At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder of any shares of
capital stock of Merger Sub or the Company:
(a)
Conversion of Merger Sub Capital
Stock
.
Each share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
and become one fully paid and non-assessable share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned
Stock
.
Each share of Company Common Stock
owned by the Company or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or
by Parent or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries immediately
prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the
Excluded
Shares
) shall be canceled automatically and shall
cease to exist, and no consideration shall be paid for those
Excluded Shares.
(c)
Conversion of Company Common
Stock
.
Each share of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) shall be
converted into the right to receive $1.68 in cash, without
interest (the
Merger Consideration
). All
shares of Company Common Stock that have been so converted shall
be canceled automatically and shall cease to exist, and the
holders of certificates which immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented those shares (together with any book-entry
shares, the
Certificates
) shall cease to have
any rights with respect to those shares, other than the right to
receive the Merger Consideration upon surrender of their
Certificates in accordance with Section 2.2.
(d)
Adjustments
.
If, between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different
number or class of shares by reason of any stock split,
A-2
division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock
split, consolidation of shares, reclassification or other
similar transaction, then the Merger Consideration shall be
adjusted to the extent appropriate.
Section
2.2
Surrender
of Certificates
.
(a)
Payment Fund
.
Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall select a bank or trust company,
satisfactory to the Company in its reasonable discretion to act
as the paying agent in the Merger (the
Paying
Agent
), and not later than the close of business on
the Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date, shall
provide funds to the Paying Agent in amounts necessary for the
payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration payable under
Section 2.1(c) upon surrender of Certificates. Such funds
provided to the Paying Agent are referred to as the
Payment Fund
.
(b)
Payment Procedures
.
(i)
Letter of
Transmittal
.
Promptly after the Effective
Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder
of record of a Certificate (A) a letter of transmittal in
customary form, specifying that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon
proper delivery of Certificates to the Paying Agent and
(B) instructions for surrendering Certificates.
(ii)
Surrender of
Certificates
.
Upon surrender of a Certificate
for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with a duly
executed letter of transmittal and any other documents required
by the Paying Agent, the holder of that Certificate shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of that Certificate less any
required withholding of Taxes as provided in
Section 2.2(d). Any Certificates so surrendered shall be
canceled immediately. No interest shall accrue or be paid on any
amount payable upon surrender of Certificates.
(iii)
Unregistered Transferees
.
If
any Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than
the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is
registered, then the Merger Consideration may be paid to such a
transferee so long as (A) the surrendered Certificate is
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect
that transfer and (B) the Person requesting such payment
(1) pays any applicable transfer Taxes or
(2) establishes to the satisfaction of Parent and the
Paying Agent that any such Taxes have already been paid or are
not applicable.
(iv)
No Other Rights
.
Until
surrendered in accordance with this Section 2.2(c), each
Certificate shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time,
to represent only the right to receive the applicable Merger
Consideration. Payment of the full Merger Consideration upon the
surrender of any Certificate shall be deemed to be payment in
full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to that Certificate
and the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented
by it.
(c)
No Further Transfers
.
At the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers
of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(d)
Required Withholding
.
Parent,
the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from any Merger Consideration payable
under this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted
or withheld therefrom under (i) the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 (the
Code
), (ii) any applicable
state, local or foreign Tax Laws or (iii) any other
applicable Laws. To the extent that any amounts are so deducted
and withheld, those amounts shall be treated as having been paid
to the Person in respect of whom such deduction or withholding
was made for all purposes under this Agreement.
(e)
No Liability
.
None of Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to
any holder of Certificates for any amount properly paid to a
public official under any applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar Laws.
(f)
Investment of Payment
Fund
.
The Paying Agent shall invest the
Payment Fund as directed by Parent. Any interest and other
income resulting from such investment shall become a part of the
Payment Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable
under Section 2.1(c) shall be paid promptly to Parent.
A-3
(g)
Termination of Payment
Fund
.
Any portion of the Payment Fund that
remains unclaimed by the holders of Certificates 270 days
after the Effective Time shall be delivered by the Paying Agent
to Parent upon demand. Thereafter, any holder of Certificates
who has not complied with this ARTICLE II shall look only
to Parent for payment of the applicable Merger Consideration.
(h)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates
.
If any Certificate is lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen
or destroyed and the posting by such Person of a bond in the
form required by Parent as indemnity against any claim that may
be made against Parent on account of the alleged loss, theft or
destruction of such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall pay the
Merger Consideration to such Person in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate.
Section
2.3
Stock
Options
.
(a) Except as otherwise agreed prior to the Effective Time
by Parent and the Company, the Company shall take all requisite
action so that, as of the Effective Time, each option to acquire
shares of Company Common Stock (each, a
Company Stock
Option
) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, whether or not then exercisable or vested, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or the holder of that Company Stock Option,
shall be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash,
without interest, equal to (a) the Option Merger
Consideration multiplied by (b) the aggregate number of
shares of Company Common Stock into which the applicable Company
Stock Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
Option Merger Consideration
means the
excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the per share
exercise or purchase price of the applicable Company Stock
Option. The payment of the Option Merger Consideration to the
holder of a Company Stock Option shall be reduced by any income
or employment Tax withholding required under (i) the Code,
(ii) any applicable state, local or foreign Tax Laws or
(iii) any other applicable Laws. To the extent that any
amounts are so withheld, those amounts shall be treated as
having been paid to the holder of that Company Stock Option for
all purposes under this Agreement.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to commence and maintain in effect, at
least until the Effective Time, a tender offer (the Tender
Offer) to purchase all outstanding Company Stock Options,
whether or not vested and exercisable, that the Company does not
have the right to cancel and that have exercise prices that
exceed the Merger Consideration. Upon acceptance of any Company
Stock Option pursuant to the Tender Offer, such Company Stock
Option shall be cancelled and shall no longer be outstanding,
and the holder that so tendered shall only have the right to
receive the consideration, if any, payable pursuant to the
Tender Offer for such Company Stock Option.
Section
2.4
Dissenting
Shares
.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, any shares of Company Common Stock for which the
holder thereof (i) has not voted in favor of the Merger or
consented to it in writing and (ii) has demanded the
appraisal of such shares in accordance with, and has complied in
all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively,
the
Dissenting Shares
) shall not be converted
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance
with Section 2.1(c). At the Effective Time, (x) all
Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled and cease to exist and
(y) the holder or holders of Dissenting Shares shall be
entitled only to such rights as may be granted to them under
Section 262 of the DGCL.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.4(a),
if any holder of Dissenting Shares effectively withdraws or
loses such appraisal rights (through failure to perfect such
appraisal rights or otherwise), then that holders shares
(i) shall no longer be deemed to be Dissenting Shares and
(ii) shall be treated as if they had been converted
automatically at the Effective Time into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration upon surrender of the Certificate
representing such shares in accordance with Section 2.2.
(c) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of
any demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock,
the withdrawals of such demands, and any other instrument served
on the Company under the provisions of Section 262 of the
DGCL and (ii) the right to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the
DGCL. The Company shall not offer to make or make any payment
with respect to any demands for appraisal without the prior
written consent of Parent.
A-4
Section
2.5
Tax
Consequences
.
The parties intend the Merger
to be a taxable sale of the Company Common Stock by the holders
of shares of Company Common Stock and of Company Stock Options.
Parent makes no representations or warranties to the Company or
to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Stock
Options, and the Company makes no representations or warranties
to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Stock
Options, regarding the Tax treatment of the Merger, or any of
the Tax consequences to the Company or any holder of shares of
Company Common Stock or Company Stock Options of this Agreement,
the Merger or any of the other transactions or agreements
contemplated hereby.
Section
2.6
Additional
Actions
.
If, at any time after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised
that any further deeds, assignments or assurances in law or any
other acts are necessary or desirable to (i) vest, perfect
or confirm, or record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation
its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
properties or assets of the Company or (ii) otherwise carry
out the provisions of this Agreement, the officers and directors
of the Surviving Corporation are hereby fully authorized, in the
name and on behalf of the Company, to take all such lawful
actions as are necessary, proper or desirable to vest, perfect
or confirm title to and possession of such rights, properties or
assets in the Surviving Corporation and otherwise to carry out
the provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub
that except as set forth in the disclosure schedule, dated as of
the date of this Agreement, delivered by the Company to Parent
contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the
Company Disclosure Schedule
) or as set forth
in the Company SEC Reports filed on or after January 1,
2006 and on or prior to the date of this Agreement::
Section
3.1
Organization
and Power
.
The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Delaware and has the requisite power and
authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties
and to carry on its business as now conducted.
Section
3.2
Foreign
Qualifications
.
The Company is duly qualified
or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the
assets and properties owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of its business makes such qualification or license
necessary, except where failures to be so qualified or licensed
or in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.3
Corporate
Authorization
.
The Company has all necessary
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and,
subject to adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock (the
Requisite Company Vote
), to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
Company Board, upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special
Committee, has unanimously (i) approved and declared
advisable and in the best interests of the holders of Company
Common Stock (other than Parent and its Affiliates) that the
Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Merger,
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein; (ii) directed that adoption of this Agreement be
submitted to a vote at a meeting of the holders of Company
Common Stock; and (iii) recommended to the holders of
Company Common Stock that they adopt this Agreement (the
Company Board Recommendation
). The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject
to the Requisite Company Vote.
Section
3.4
Enforceability
.
This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Law affecting or
relating to creditors rights generally and the
availability of specific performance or injunctive relief and
other equitable remedies.
A-5
Section
3.5
Organizational
Documents
.
The Company has previously filed
with the SEC as exhibits to its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
correct and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date of this
Agreement (collectively, the
Company Organizational
Documents
).
Section
3.6
Subsidiaries
.
A
correct and complete list of all Subsidiaries of the Company and
their respective jurisdictions of organization is set forth in
Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except as
set forth in Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Company, (a) each of the
Subsidiaries of the Company is wholly owned by the Company,
directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Liens,
(b) the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any
capital stock of, or any other securities convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for capital stock of, any
Person other than the Subsidiaries of the Company, and
(c) the Subsidiaries, individually and in the aggregate,
are inactive, do not conduct any business or other activities,
are not parties to any Contracts and have no employees, minimal
assets and no liabilities.
Section
3.7
Governmental
Authorizations
.
The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement do not and will not require any consent, approval
or other authorization of, or filing with or notification to,
any international, national, federal, state, provincial or local
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency,
commission, court, tribunal, arbitral body or self-regulated
entity, whether domestic or foreign (each, a
Governmental Entity
), other than:
(a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(b) the filing with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (the
SEC
) of (i) a
proxy statement (the
Company Proxy Statement
)
relating to the special meeting of the stockholders of the
Company to be held to consider the adoption of this Agreement
(the
Company Stockholders Meeting
) and
(ii) any other filings and reports that may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (including the rules and regulations thereunder, the
Exchange Act
); and
(c) compliance with the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ
Global Market.
Section
3.8
Non-Contravention
.
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not:
(a) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation
or breach of, any provision of the Company Organizational
Documents;
(b) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation
or breach of, any Laws or Orders applicable to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or by which any assets of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (
Company Assets
) are
bound, assuming that the Requisite Company Vote has been
obtained and all consents, approvals, authorizations, filings
and notifications described in Section 3.7 have been
obtained or made except for such violations and breaches that
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(c) result in any violation or breach of, or constitute a
default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under,
any Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which any
Company Assets are bound (collectively,
Company
Contracts
), other than as set forth in
Section 3.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or any
violations, breaches or defaults that would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect;
(d) require any consent, approval or other authorization
of, or filing with or notification to, any Person under any
Company Material Contracts, other than as set forth in
Section 3.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or where
the failure to obtain such consent, approval or authorization or
make such filings or notifications would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect;
(e) give rise to any termination, cancellation, amendment,
modification or acceleration of any rights or obligations under
any Company Material Contracts, other than as set forth in
Section 3.8(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or that
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect; or
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(f) cause or result in the creation or imposition of any
Liens on any Company Assets, other than as set forth in
Section 3.8(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and such
Liens the creation or imposition of which would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.9
Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists
solely of (i) 30,000,000 shares of Company Common
Stock, par value $0.10 per share, and
(ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share (
Company Preferred Stock
).
(b) As of the close of business on April 28, 2008,
(i) 13,477,920 shares of Company Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Common
Stock were held in treasury by the Company,
(iii) 1,500,000 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for issuance under the Company Option Plans, including
with respect to outstanding Company Stock Options,
(iv) 2,499 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants to
purchase shares of Company Common Stock (
Company
Warrants
), and (v) no shares of Company Preferred
Stock were outstanding. Since that date, no shares of capital
stock of the Company, or securities convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for shares of capital stock of the Company,
have been issued other than upon exercise of the Company Stock
Options or the Company Warrants outstanding on that date. The
Company has delivered true and complete copies of the
outstanding Company Warrants or form thereof to Parent.
(c) All issued shares of Company Common Stock are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and
not subject to any pre-emptive rights. All shares of Company
Common Stock that are subject to issuance upon the exercise of
outstanding Company Stock Options or the Company Warrants, upon
issuance prior to the Effective Time upon the terms and subject
to the conditions specified in the instruments under which they
are issuable, (i) will be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and (ii) will not be subject
to any pre-emptive rights.
(d) There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the
Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock and other than
the outstanding Company Stock Options and the Company Warrants,
there are no options, warrants or other rights, agreements,
rights plans, arrangements or commitments obligating the Company
to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or other equity
interests in, the Company.
(e) To the Companys Knowledge, each outstanding share
of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company is duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
not subject to any pre-emptive rights.
Section
3.10
Options
.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, there are outstanding
Company Stock Options to acquire an aggregate of
926,550 shares of Company Common Stock under the 1997 Stock
Incentive Plan, as amended, the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as
amended, and the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the
Company Option Plans
). Except for
(i) outstanding Company Stock Options to purchase an
aggregate of 926,550 shares of Company Common Stock,
(ii) an aggregate of 573,450 shares of Company Common
Stock available for issuance pursuant to future grants of
Company Stock Options under the Company Option Plans and
(iii) the Company Warrants, there are no options, warrants,
calls, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption
rights, repurchase rights or other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments to which the Company is a party
obligating the Company to issue or sell any shares of their
capital stock or other securities.
(b) The Company has filed with the SEC correct and complete
copies of all Company Option Plans and has provided to Parent
copies of all forms of outstanding Company Stock Option award
agreements the forms of which are not filed with the SEC.
Section 3.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a correct and complete list of the following information,
as of the date of this Agreement, with respect to each Company
Stock Option: (i) name of the holder; (ii) exercise
price; (iii) number of shares of Company Common Stock
issuable upon exercise; (iv) Company Option Plan under
which the option was granted; (v) date of grant;
(vi) vesting schedule; and (vii) expiration date.
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Section
3.11
Voting
.
(a) The Requisite Company Vote is the only vote of the
holders of any class or series of the capital stock of the
Company necessary (under the Company Organizational Documents or
the DGCL) to approve and adopt this Agreement, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) There are no voting trusts, proxies or similar
agreements, arrangements or commitments to which the Company is
a party with respect to the voting of any shares of capital
stock of the Company, other than proxies held by Parent or any
of its subsidiaries. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or
other instruments of indebtedness of the Company that have the
right to vote, or that are convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for securities having the right to vote, on any
matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote.
Section
3.12
Company
SEC Reports
.
(a) The Company has filed with the SEC all reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be
filed with the SEC since January 1, 2006 (collectively, the
Company SEC Reports
), and has made available
to Parent correct and complete copies of any exhibits to such
Company SEC Reports for which confidential treatment was granted
by the SEC. As of the respective dates that they were filed, the
Company SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects
with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (together with the rules and regulations thereunder,
the Securities Act), and the Exchange Act, as
applicable. Except to the extent that information contained in
any Company SEC Report has been revised or superseded by a later
filed Company SEC Report, none of the Company SEC Reports, at
the time filed, contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated
in or necessary in order to make the statements in the Company
SEC Reports, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(b) The Company has heretofore furnished to Parent complete
and correct copies of all material amendments and modifications
that have not been filed by the Company with the SEC to all
agreements, documents and other instruments that previously had
been filed by the Company with the SEC and are currently in
effect.
(c) The Company has furnished Parent with copies of all
comment letters received by the Company from the SEC with
respect to the Company SEC Reports or received since
January 1, 2006 and all responses of the Company thereto.
There are no outstanding unresolved issues with respect to the
Company or the Company SEC Reports noted in comment letters or
other correspondence received by the Company or its attorneys
from the SEC, and there are no pending formal or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, informal investigations of the Company
by the SEC.
Section
3.13
Executive
and Director Loans
.
There are no outstanding
loans made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any
executive officer (within the meaning of
Rule 3b-7
under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company. Since the
enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(
SOX
), except as set forth in
Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has not made any loans to any such Company executive
officers or directors.
Section
3.14
Accounting
Controls and Disclosure Controls
.
(a) The Company maintains an accounting system designed to
provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with managements general or
specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability;
(iii) access to assets that could have a material effect on
the Companys financial statements is permitted only in
accordance with managements general or specific
authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for
assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(b) The Company maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
of
the Exchange Act) required in order for the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company to engage in
the review and evaluation process mandated by Section 302
of SOX. The Companys disclosure controls and
procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that
all such information is
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accumulated and communicated to the Companys management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. The Company is not a party to any off-balance sheet
arrangements (as defined in Item 303(c) of
Regulation S-K
promulgated under the Exchange Act).
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1,
2006, (i) there has been no material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that the Company or any Company Subsidiary
has engaged in improper or illegal accounting or auditing
practices or maintains improper or inadequate internal
accounting controls and (ii) no current or former attorney
representing the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has
reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws,
breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or
any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the
Company Board or any committee thereof or to any director or
executive officer of the Company.
Section
3.15
Financial
Statements
.
The audited consolidated
financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim
financial statements of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the
Company SEC Reports:
(a) complied in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC;
(b) were prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (
GAAP
) applied on a
consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes to
those financial statements) and, in the case of unaudited
financial statements, as permitted by the applicable
instructions and regulations of the SEC relating to the
preparation of quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q); and
(c) fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their
consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended , or, as set forth in the Company SEC
Reports, were restated to do so (subject, in the case of any
unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end
adjustments).
Section
3.16
Liabilities
.
There
are no liabilities or obligations of any kind, whether accrued,
contingent, absolute, inchoate or otherwise (collectively,
Liabilities
) of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than:
(a) Liabilities disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2007, set forth in the Companys
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007;
(b) Liabilities pursuant to the New Financing
Facility; and
(c) Liabilities incurred since December 31, 2007 in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
(d) Liabilities that do not exceed, individually or in the
aggregate, US$500,000; and
(e) Liabilities set forth in Section 3.16(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section
3.17
Absence
of Certain Changes
.
Since March 31,
2007, the Company has conducted its business in the ordinary
course consistent with past practices and, except as described
in the Company SEC Reports, to the Companys Knowledge:
(a) there has not been any Company Material Adverse
Effect; and
(b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
taken any action that, if taken after the date of this
Agreement, would be prohibited by Section 5.1, other than
as set forth in Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
Section
3.18
Litigation
.
Other
than as set forth in Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are no legal actions, claims, demands,
arbitrations, hearings, charges, complaints, investigations,
examinations, indictments, litigations, suits or other civil,
criminal, administrative (including, but not limited to, NASDAQ
or other self regulatory organization) or investigative
proceedings (collectively,
Legal Actions
)
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against
(a) the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of
its
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Subsidiaries or (b) any director, officer or employee of
the Company or other Person for whom the Company may be liable,
in each case other than Legal Actions that would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there are no Orders outstanding against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.19
Contracts
.
(a) There are no Company Contracts required to be described
in, or filed as an exhibit to, any Company SEC Report that are
not so described or filed as required by the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act, as the case may be. The Company has made
available to Parent correct and complete copies of all Company
Contracts filed with the SEC that are not otherwise publicly
available in complete form.
(b) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) all Company Contracts are valid and binding
obligations of the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
each counterparty thereto, are in full force and effect and are
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms,
(ii) the Company is not in violation or breach of, or in
default (with or without notice or the lapse of time or both)
under, any Company Material Contract and, (iii) to the
Knowledge of the Company, no other Person is in violation or
breach of, or in default (with or without notice or the lapse of
time or both) under, any Company Material Contracts.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no Company Contracts that
restrict the ability of the Company to develop, publish or
otherwise distribute interactive entertainment software products
in any geographic area.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(d)
Section 3.19(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company is not a party to or bound by any financial derivatives
master agreements or engaged in any financial hedging activities.
Section
3.20
Employee
Benefit Plans
.
(a) Section 3.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete list of each material employee benefit plan,
program, policy, practice, agreement, or arrangement, whether or
not subject to ERISA, (i) maintained, sponsored or
contributed to by the Company, or (ii) to which any of them
could incur any direct or indirect material liability (each, a
Company Benefit Plan
).
(b) The Company has provided to Parent with respect to each
applicable Company Benefit Plan correct and complete copies of:
(i) a copy of the most recent annual report (if required
under ERISA) with respect to each such Company Benefit Plan
(including all schedules and attachments); (ii) a copy of
the summary plan description, together with each summary of
material modification required under ERISA with respect to such
Company Benefit Plan; (iii) a true and complete copy of
each written Company Benefit Plan (including all amendments not
incorporated into the documentation for each such plan);
(iv) all trust agreements, insurance contracts, and similar
instruments with respect to each funded or insured Company
Benefit Plan; and (v) any investment management agreements,
administrative services contracts or similar agreements that are
in effect as of the date hereof relating to the ongoing
administration and investment of any Company Benefit Plan.
(c) No Company Benefit Plan is, and the Company has no
obligation to maintain, contribute to or otherwise participate
in, and has no liability or other obligation (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise) under, a
(i) multiemployer plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA), (ii) multiple employer
plan (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the
Code), (iii) multiple employer welfare arrangement
(within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA), or
(iv) plan that is subject to the provisions of
Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. No
Company Benefit Plan is maintained through a human resources and
benefits outsourcing entity, professional employer organization,
or other similar vendor or provider.
(d) No Company Benefit Plan provides health, life or other
coverage for former directors, officers or employees (or any
spouse or former spouse or other dependent thereof), other than
benefits required by Section 4980B of the Code, Part 6
of Title I of ERISA, or similar provisions of state law.
(e) Each Company Benefit Plan (and each related trust,
insurance contract or fund) has been maintained, funded and
administered in all material respects in accordance with its
governing instruments and all applicable laws including ERISA
and the Code.
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(f) Each Company Benefit Plan intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to
qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code has either
received or is entitled to rely upon, a favorable determination
letter or opinion letter from the IRS with respect to such
Company Benefit Plan as to its qualified status under the Code,
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that
would reasonably expected to adversely affect such determination
or opinion.
(g) All reports, forms and other documents required to be
filed with any government authority or furnished to employees
with respect to any Company Benefit Plan (including summary plan
descriptions, Forms 5500 and summary annual reports) have
been timely filed or furnished and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, are accurate in all material respects.
(h) Each Company Benefit Plan, employment agreement, or
other contract, plan, program, agreement, or arrangement that is
a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (within
the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been
operated in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the
Code, its Treasury regulations, and any administrative guidance
relating thereto; and no additional tax under
Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code has been or is reasonably
expected to be incurred by a participant in any such Company
Benefit Plan, employment agreement, or other contract, plan,
program, agreement, or arrangement. The Company is not a party
to, or otherwise obligated under, any contract, agreement, plan
or arrangement that provides for the
gross-up
of
taxes imposed by Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code. No
Company Stock Option or other right to acquire Company Stock or
other equity of the Company (i) has an exercise price that
was less than the fair market value of the underlying equity as
of the date such Option or other right was granted,
(ii) has any feature for the deferral of compensation other
than the deferral of recognition of income until the later of
exercise of disposition of such stock Option or right, or
(iii) has been granted after December 31, 2004, with
respect to any class of stock of the Company that is not
service recipient stock (within the meaning of
applicable regulations under Section 409A of the Code).
(i) The Company has no material Liabilities with respect to
any misclassification of any Person as an independent contractor
rather than as an employee.
(j) With respect to each applicable Company Benefit Plan,
to the Knowledge of the Company, (i) no non-exempt
prohibited transaction, within the meaning of
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA, has
occurred; (ii) there are no actions, suits or claims
pending, threatened or anticipated (other than routine claims
for benefits) against any such Company Benefit Plan or fiduciary
thereto or against the assets of any such Company Benefit Plan;
(iii) there are no audits, inquiries or proceedings pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by any
governmental authority with respect to any Company Benefit Plan;
and (iv) there has been no breach of fiduciary duty
(including violations under Part 4 of Title I of
ERISA) which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to
result in material liability to the Company.
(k) No capital stock or other securities of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries forms or has formed a material part of
the assets held in trust by any Company Benefit Plan.
Section
3.21
Labor
Relations and Employment Matters
.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.21 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not a party to, bound by or
subject to, or currently negotiating in connection with entering
into, any collective bargaining agreement or other labor
contract. Except as set forth in Section 3.21 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the employees of the
Company is represented by any union with respect to his or her
employment by the Company. There is no (i) unfair labor
practice, labor dispute (other than individual grievances) or
labor arbitration proceeding pending or to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company relating to its
business, (ii) activity or proceeding by a labor union or
representative thereof to the Companys Knowledge to
organize any employees of the Company, or (iii) lockout,
strike, slowdown, work stoppage or threat thereof by or with
respect to such employees, and during the last three
(3) years there has not been any such action.
(b) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the Company is in compliance with all applicable Laws
relating to the employment of labor, including all applicable
Laws relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, employment
discrimination, civil rights, safety and health, workers
compensation, pay equity and the collection and payment of
withholding
and/or
social security taxes.
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Section
3.22
Taxes
.
Except
as set forth in Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule:
(a) All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or
with respect to the Company have been properly prepared and
timely filed, and all such Tax Returns (including information
provided therewith or with respect thereto) are correct and
complete in all material respects.
(b) The Company has fully and timely paid all material
Taxes owed by them (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) and
have made adequate provision for any Taxes that are not yet due
and payable for all taxable periods, or portions thereof, ending
on or before the date of this Agreement.
(c) There are no outstanding agreements extending or
waiving the statutory period of limitations applicable to any
claim for, or the period for the collection, assessment or
reassessment of, Taxes due from the Company for any taxable
period and no request for any such waiver or extension is
currently pending.
(d) No audit or other proceeding by any Governmental Entity
is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with
respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to the Company. No
Governmental Entity has given written notice of its intention to
assert any deficiency or claim for additional Taxes against the
Company. Since January 1, 2006, no claim has been made
against the Company by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction
where the Company does not file Tax Returns that the Company is
or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. All
deficiencies for Taxes assessed against the Company have been
fully and timely paid, settled or properly reflected in the most
recent financial statements contained in the Company SEC Reports.
(e) There are no Liens for Taxes upon the Company Assets,
except for statutory Liens for current Taxes not yet due.
(f) The Company is not a party to any Contract (other than
any Contract to which Parent or Parents Affiliates are
party) relating to the sharing, allocation or indemnification of
Taxes (collectively,
Tax Sharing Agreements
)
or has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than members
of the affiliated group, within the meaning of
Section 1504(a) of the Code, filing consolidated federal
income tax returns of which the Company is the common parent)
under Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6, Treasury
Regulation § 1.1502-78 or any similar state, local or
foreign Laws, as a transferee or successor, or otherwise.
(g) The Company has withheld (or will withhold) from its
employees, independent contractors, creditors, stockholders and
third parties, and timely paid to the appropriate taxing
authority, proper and accurate amounts in all material respects
for all periods ending on or before the Closing Date in
compliance with all Tax withholding and remitting provisions of
applicable Laws. The Company has complied in all material
respects with all Tax information reporting provisions under
applicable Laws.
(h) The Company has not constituted a distributing
corporation or a controlled corporation
(within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in
a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free
treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two
years prior to the date of this Agreement (or will constitute
such a corporation in the two years prior to the Closing Date)
or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute
part of a plan or series of related
transactions (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of
the Code) in conjunction with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(i) Any adjustment of Taxes of the Company made by the IRS,
which adjustment is required to be reported to the appropriate
state, local, or foreign Taxing authorities, has been so
reported.
(j) The Company has not executed or entered into a closing
agreement under Section 7121 of the Code or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign Laws, and the Company is
not subject to any private letter ruling of the IRS or
comparable ruling of any other taxing authority.
(k) The Company is not, nor has been, a United States real
property holding corporation within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(l) The Company has not entered into any listed
transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
§ 1.6011-4(b).
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(m) The net operating loss carryforwards of the Company
(the
NOLs
), as set forth in
Section 3.22(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, are not
subject to any limitation under Section 382 or 384 of the
Code or otherwise. There are no Legal Actions pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against, with respect to or
in limitation of the NOLs, including any limitations under
Sections 382 or 384 of the Code (other than limitations
incurred in connection with transactions contemplated by this
Agreement).
Section
3.23
Environmental
Matters
.
(a) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, its
predecessors are and have for the past three years been in
compliance with:
(i) all applicable Laws relating to (A) pollution,
contamination, protection of the environment,
(B) emissions, discharges, disseminations, releases or
threatened releases of Hazardous Substances into the air (indoor
or outdoor), surface water, groundwater, soil, land surface or
subsurface, buildings, facilities, real or personal property or
fixtures or (C) the manufacture, processing, distribution,
use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Hazardous Substances (collectively,
Environmental
Matters
); and
(ii) all applicable Orders relating to Environmental
Matters (collectively,
Environmental Laws
).
(b) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no past or
present conditions or events:
(i) that have required or would reasonably be expected to
require the Company to incur any actual or potential cleanup,
remediation, removal or other response costs (including the cost
of coming into compliance with Environmental Laws),
investigation costs (including fees of consultants, counsel and
other experts in connection with any environmental
investigation, testing, audits or studies), losses, Liabilities,
payments, damages (including any actual, punitive or
consequential damages (A) under any Environmental Laws,
contractual obligations or otherwise or (B) to third
parties for personal injury or property damage), civil or
criminal fines or penalties, judgments or amounts paid in
settlement, in each case arising out of or relating to any
Environmental Matters (collectively,
Environmental
Costs
); or
(ii) that have formed or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
would reasonably be expected to form the basis of any Legal
Action against or involving the Company arising out of or
relating to any Environmental Matters.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has not
received any written notice or other written communication in
the past three (3) years: (i) that it is or may be a
potentially responsible Person or otherwise liable in connection
with any waste disposal site or other location allegedly
containing any Hazardous Substances; (ii) of any failure by
it to comply with any Environmental Laws or the requirements of
any environmental Permits; or (iii) that it is requested or
required by any Governmental Entity to perform any investigatory
or remedial activity or other action in connection with any
actual or alleged release of Hazardous Substances or any other
Environmental Matters.
(d) This Section 3.23 contains the sole and exclusive
representations and warranties of the Company with respect to
Environmental Matters, Environmental Costs, Hazardous Substances
or other matters arising under Environmental Laws.
Section
3.24
Intellectual
Property
.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.24(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company exclusively owns the
Company Intellectual Property owned by Company free and clear of
any Liens other than any Liens created in connection with the
Credit Facility, the Trademark License of the Test Drive
Franchise between the Company and Parent dated November 8,
2007 and the General Intellectual Property and Proprietary
Rights (Other than Trademark Rights) between the Company and
Parent dated November 8, 2007. Except as set forth in
Section 3.24(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has the exclusive right to use the Company Intellectual
Property that is exclusively licensed to Company pursuant to
valid IP Licenses free and clear of any Liens other than
(i) any Permitted Liens and (ii) any licenses that the
licensor of such Company Intellectual Property granted to third
parties to which the Company does not have any Knowledge.
A-13
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.24(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, all Company Intellectual Property
owned by the Company (i) is subsisting and (ii) all
registrations and applications for Company Intellectual Property
owned by the Company have been duly maintained and not
abandoned, except for such registrations or applications that
the Company has permitted to expire or lapse or has cancelled or
abandoned in its reasonable business judgment and subject to the
vulnerability of a registration for trademarks to cancellation
for lack of use in accordance with applicable laws. Except as
set forth in Section 3.24(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Company, all Company
Intellectual Property that is exclusively licensed to Company
pursuant to valid IP Licenses (i) is subsisting and
(ii) all registrations and applications for Company
Intellectual Property exclusively licensed to the Company
pursuant to valid IP Licenses have been duly maintained and not
abandoned, except for such registrations or applications that
the licensor has permitted to expire or lapse or has cancelled
or abandoned in its reasonable business judgment and subject to
the vulnerability of a registration for trademarks to
cancellation for lack of use in accordance with applicable laws.
(c) Except for such issuances, registrations or
applications that Company has permitted to expire or lapse or
has cancelled or abandoned in its reasonable business judgment
and subject to the vulnerability of a registration for
trademarks to cancellation for lack of use in accordance with
applicable laws, Section 3.24(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all
registrations, issuances, and applications for any Company
Intellectual Property as well as, to the Knowledge of the
Company, all unregistered Trademarks and Copyrights that are
Company Intellectual Property and that are material to the
operation of the business as presently conducted, specifying as
to each item, as applicable and known at the time of the
Effective Date: (i) the nature of the item, including the
title; (ii) the owner of the item; (iii) the
jurisdictions in which the item is issued or registered or in
which an application for issuance or registration has been
filed; and (iv) the issuance, registration or application
numbers and dates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect
to Company Intellectual Property, limited in this case only to
trademarks and copyrights that are exclusively licensed by the
Company, the Company shall provide the information required
pursuant to clause (i) through clause (iv) of this
Section 3.24(c): (a) within 10 business days of the
date of this Agreement; and (b) with respect only to such
Company Intellectual Property that is material to the business
of the Company and that is exclusively licensed to the Company
for the Companys distribution in the U.S. and Canada
only. Further, the Company shall be required to list only such
trademarks and copyrights that are set forth on the databases
listed in Schedule 3.24(c) and the Company makes no
representations as to accuracy or completeness beyond what such
database searches disclose.
(d) Section 3.24(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a correct and complete list of all written Contracts,
other than any Contracts to which Parent or Parents
Affiliates are a party, that are material to the business of the
Company as presently conducted and under which the Company is a
licensor or licensee of the Company Intellectual Property (other
than click-wrap, shrink-wrap licenses or
licenses of Public Software)
(
IP Licenses
). Except as set forth in
Section 3.24(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, in the
two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement, the
Company has not received any written notice that Company has
breached any of the obligations imposed on Company under the IP
Licenses and, to the Knowledge of the Company, Company has
timely performed all obligations imposed on Company under the IP
Licenses.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 3.24(e) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
present or past employee who developed any part of the Company
Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company, owns any
rights in or to any such Company Intellectual Property. To the
Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company is in
violation of any term of any employment agreement,
confidentiality agreement, or patent or invention disclosure
agreement between such employee and the Company.
(f) To the Knowledge of Company, no former employer or
client of any employee of the Company has made a written claim
against the Company in the two (2) years prior to the date
of this Agreement that the Company Intellectual Property owned
by the Company infringes such employers Intellectual
Property.
(g) Except to the extent caused by the acts or omissions of
Parent or its Affiliates (other than the Company) or their
agents, representatives or contractors and except as set forth
in Section 3.24(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
operation of the business of the Company as presently conducted
does not infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual Property
rights of any Person or constitute unfair competition or unfair
trade practices under the law of any jurisdiction and the
Company has not received written notice from any Person claiming
that such operation
A-14
infringes or misappropriates any Intellectual Property of any
Person or constitutes unfair competition or unfair trade
practices under the law of any jurisdiction.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.24(h) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
Person is infringing upon or otherwise violating the Company
Intellectual Property.
(i) Except as set forth and quantified in
Section 3.24(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company is not a party to any IP License requiring the payment
of royalties, honoraria, fees, or other payments in an amount
that is equal to or greater than ten thousand United States
dollars (US$10,000) payable by the Company to any Person in
consideration for the Companys ownership, use, license,
sale, disposition
and/or
other
exploitation of any Company Intellectual Property other than
royalties, honoraria, fees or other payments that have already
been paid.
(j) Except to the extent such products were developed by
Parent or its Affiliates (other than the Company) or their
agents, representatives or contractors, Section 3.24(j) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the
Company, lists all products developed and currently owned by the
Company and initially released in the two (2) years prior
to the date of this Agreement that have Public Software embedded
in them. Further, Section 3.24(j) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule describes the manner in which such Public Software is
used (such description shall include whether (and, if so, how)
the Public Software was modified
and/or
distributed by the Company). Company has not received any
written notice that Company has breached any of the obligations
imposed on Company under the licenses for such Public Software.
Section
3.25
Privacy
Policy
.
A true and complete copy of the
Companys privacy policy (a
Privacy
Policy
) regarding the collection and use of
information from website visitors or other parties
(
Customer Information
), is available on the
Companys website. The Company has not collected or used
any Customer Information in violation of the Privacy Policy or,
to the Companys Knowledge, applicable Laws.
Section
3.26
Real
Property
.
The Company owns no real property.
All material real property leased by the Company is disclosed in
the Company SEC Reports. The Company has a valid and enforceable
leasehold interest in, all real property (including all
buildings, fixtures and other improvements) used or held for use
by it, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Companys leasehold interest in any such real
property is not subject to any Liens, except for Permitted Liens
and any Liens that would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.27
Permits;
Compliance with Laws
.
(a) The Company is in possession of all Permits necessary
for it to own, lease and operate its properties and assets or to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted
(collectively, the
Company Permits
), and all
such Company Permits are in full force and effect, except as
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No suspension
or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to
the Companys Knowledge, threatened, and no such suspension
or cancellation will result from the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, except as would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company is not, and has not been during the prior
three (3) years, in conflict with, or in default or
violation of, (i) any Laws applicable to the Company or by
which any of the Company Assets is bound or (ii) any
Company Permits except for such conflicts, defaults or
violations as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.28
Personal
Property
.
The Company has good and marketable
title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all
personal Company Assets owned, used or held for use by them,
except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
Companys ownership of or leasehold interest in any such
personal Company Assets is not subject to any Liens, except for
as set forth on Section 3.28 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and for Permitted Liens and Liens that would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.29
Insurance
.
Section 3.29
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of
all insurance policies owned or held by the Company. The Company
maintains policies or binders of insurance covering risks and
events and in amounts adequate for its business and operations
and customary in the industry in which it operates. Except as
set forth in Section 3.29 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, such policies will not terminate as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
A-15
Section
3.30
Takeover
Statutes
.
The Company Board has taken all
necessary action to ensure that the restrictions on business
combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL will not
apply to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including by approving this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other
fair price, moratorium, control
share acquisition or other similar state anti-takeover
laws (
Takeover Statutes
) apply or purport to
apply to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
3.31
Opinion
of Financial Advisor
.
Duff & Phelps
LLC (the
Company Financial Advisor
) has
delivered to the Special Committee and the Company Board its
written opinion to the effect that, as of the date of this
Agreement, the Merger Consideration is fair to the stockholders
of the Company (other than Parent and its Affiliates) from a
financial point of view. The Company has made available to
Parent a complete and correct copy of such opinion. The Company
has obtained the authorization of the Company Financial Advisor
to include a copy of such opinion in the Company Proxy Statement
and the
Schedule 13E-3.
Section
3.32
Brokers
and Finders
.
No broker, finder or investment
banker other than the Company Financial Advisor is entitled to
any brokerage, finders or other fee or commission in
connection with the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by
or on behalf of the Company. The Company has made available to
Parent a correct and complete copy of all agreements between the
Company and the Company Financial Advisor under which the
Company Financial Advisor would be entitled to any payment
relating to the Merger or such other transactions.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
Parent represents and warrants to the Company that:
Section
4.1
Organization
and Power
.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite power and
authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties
and to carry on its business as now conducted.
Section
4.2
Corporate
Authorization
.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub
has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. The board of directors of Parent has
unanimously adopted resolutions approving this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The board of
directors of Merger Sub has unanimously adopted resolutions
approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and
delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and
Merger Sub and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of Parent and Merger Sub.
Section
4.3
Enforceability
.
This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent
and Merger Sub and constitutes a legal, valid and binding
agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against
each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar Law affecting or relating to creditors rights
generally and the availability of specific performance or
injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
Section
4.4
Capital
Resources
.
Parent has, and will have at the
Effective Time, sufficient cash, or committed funds capable of
being used, to pay the full amount of the Merger Consideration.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
Section
5.1
Conduct
of Business of the Company
.
Except as
contemplated by this Agreement, (i) the officers and
employees of the Company shall conduct the Companys
operations in the ordinary course of business
A-16
consistent with past practice; (ii) the Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to make all required filings
under the Exchange Act in compliance with all applicable
requirements and deadlines, including but not limited to the
filing of its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the Companys fiscal year ended March 31, 2008;
(iii) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to maintain and preserve intact its business organization, to
retain the services of its current officers and key employees,
and to preserve the good will of its customers, suppliers and
other Persons with whom it has business relationships;
(iv) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to comply with the financial and operating performance covenants
set forth in the Credit Facility and the New Financing Facility;
and (v) the Company shall act in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice with respect to its rights and
obligations under the Atari Trademark License. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, and except as otherwise
contemplated by this Agreement or set forth in Section 5.1
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not take
any of the following actions, without the prior written consent
of Parent:
(a)
Organization Documents
.
Amend
any of the Company Organizational Documents;
(b)
Dividends
.
Except as set forth
in Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, make,
declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any shares of its
capital stock;
(c)
Capital
Stock
.
(i) Adjust, split, combine or
reclassify its capital stock, (ii) redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its
capital stock or any securities convertible or exchangeable into
or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock,
(iii) grant any Person any right or option to acquire any
shares of its capital stock, (iv) issue, deliver or sell
any additional shares of its capital stock or any securities
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares
of its capital stock or such securities (other than pursuant to
the exercise of the Company Stock Options that are outstanding
as of the date of this Agreement) or (v) enter into any
Contract, understanding or arrangement with respect to the sale,
voting, registration or repurchase of its capital stock;
(d)
Compensation and
Benefits
.
Except as required by the existing
agreements set forth in Section 5.1(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (i) increase the compensation or
benefits payable or to become payable to any of its directors,
executive officers or employees, (ii) pay any compensation
or benefits not required by any existing plan or arrangement
(including the granting of stock options, stock appreciation
rights, shares of restricted stock or performance units) to its
directors, officers or employees, (iii) grant any severance
or termination pay to any of its directors, officers or
employees (except pursuant to existing agreements, plans or
policies), (iv) enter into any new employment or severance
agreement with any of its directors, officers or employees,
(v) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or take any action
to accelerate rights under any Company Benefit Plans, except in
each case (A) to the extent required by applicable Laws or
(B) pursuant to existing collective bargaining agreements,
or (vi) extend offers of employment or hire any employees
not employed by the Company on the date of this Agreement;
(e)
Contracts
.
(i) Enter into
any material Contract, other than in the ordinary course of
business, (ii) enter into any Contract that would limit or
otherwise restrict the Company or any successor, or that would,
after the Effective Time, limit or otherwise restrict Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their successors, from
engaging or competing in any line of business or in any
geographic area, or (iii) terminate, cancel or request any
material change in any Company Material Contract;
(f)
Consultants
.
Except as set
forth in Section 5.1(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
engage any consultants or advisors, or pay or agree to pay an
amount in excess of US$100,000, individually or in the in
aggregate, to consultants or advisors not engaged by the Company
on or prior to the date of this Agreement;
(g)
Accounting
.
Change its
accounting policies or procedures, other than as required by
GAAP;
(h)
Legal Actions
.
Waive, release,
assign, settle or compromise any material Legal Actions;
(i)
Intellectual Property
.
Take
any action or omit to take any action that causes any Key
Company Intellectual Property Assets to become invalidated,
abandoned, dedicated to the public domain
and/or
that
materially impairs the ability to exploit any Key Company
Intellectual Property Assets;
A-17
(j)
Accounts Receivables
.
Take any
action
(i) to sell, factor or otherwise transfer the
Companys accounts receivables; or
(ii) to conduct collections other than in the ordinary
course, consistent with past practice;
(k)
Subsidiaries
.
Form any new
Subsidiary or cause any existing Subsidiary to enter into any
transaction of any kind or otherwise engage in any activities.
(l)
Related Actions
.
Authorize,
propose, commit or agree to do any of the foregoing.
Section
5.2
Other
Actions
.
Parent, in the case of conditions
specified in Section 6.2 (
Parent
Conditions
), and the Company, in the case of
conditions specified in Section 6.1 or Section 6.3
(
Company Conditions
), shall not and shall not
cause any of their respective Subsidiaries to, take any action
that could reasonably be expected to result in the respectively
identified conditions to the Merger not being satisfied or
satisfaction of those conditions being delayed, except, in the
case of the Company, to the extent the Company Board of
directors withdraws, modifies or amends the Company Board
Recommendation in accordance with Section 5.4(d).
Section
5.3
Access
to Information; Confidentiality
.
(a) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries,
to: (i) provide to Parent and its Representatives access at
reasonable times upon prior notice to the officers, employees,
agents, properties, books and records of the Company and its
Subsidiaries; and (ii) furnish promptly such information
concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent or its
Representatives may reasonably request. No investigation
conducted under this Section 5.3(a), however, will affect
or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made in
this Agreement.
(b) Parent and the Company shall comply with, and shall
cause their respective Representatives to comply with, all of
their respective obligations under the Confidentiality
Agreement, dated January 11, 2008 (the
Confidentiality Agreement
), between Parent
and the Company with respect to the information disclosed under
this Section 5.3.
Section
5.4
No
Solicitation
.
(a) From the date of this Agreement until the Effective
Time, except as specifically permitted in Section 5.4(d),
the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries
and Representatives not to, directly or indirectly:
(i) solicit, initiate, facilitate or knowingly encourage
any inquiries, offers or proposals relating to a Takeover
Proposal;
(ii) engage in discussions or negotiations with, or furnish
or disclose any non-public information relating to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to, any Person that has made or
indicated an intention to make a Takeover Proposal;
(iii) withdraw, modify or amend the Company Board
Recommendation in any manner adverse to Parent;
(iv) approve, endorse or recommend any Takeover Proposal;
(v) enter into any agreement in principle, arrangement,
understanding or Contract with respect to a Takeover
Proposal; or
(vi) propose to do any of the foregoing or take any other
action inconsistent with the obligations of the Company under
this Section 5.4.
(b) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Representatives to, immediately cease any existing
solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any Person that
has made or indicated an intention to make a Takeover Proposal.
The Company shall promptly request that each Person who has
executed a confidentiality agreement with the Company in
connection with that Persons consideration of a Takeover
Proposal return or destroy all non-public information furnished
to that Person by or on behalf of the Company. The Company shall
promptly inform its Representatives of the Companys
obligations under this Section 5.4. The Company agrees that
any violation of the provisions of this Section 5.4 by any
Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the
direction or
A-18
with the consent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall
be deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.4 by the Company.
(c) The Company shall notify Parent promptly upon receipt
of (i) any Takeover Proposal or any written notice that any
Person is considering making any Takeover Proposal or
(ii) any request for non-public information relating to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company shall provide
Parent promptly with the identity of such Person and a copy of
such Takeover Proposal, indication or request (or, where no such
copy is available, a description of such Takeover Proposal). The
Company shall keep Parent fully informed on a current basis of
the status and details of any such Takeover Proposal, indication
or request, and any related communications to or by the Company
or its Representatives.
(d) Subject to the Companys compliance with the
provisions of this Section 5.4, but only until the Company
Stockholders Meeting is held, including any postponement or
adjournment thereof, the Company and the Company Board shall be
permitted to:
(i) engage in discussions or negotiations with a Person who
has made a
bona fide,
written and unsolicited Takeover
Proposal if the Company Board determines in good faith that such
Takeover Proposal, if accepted, is reasonably likely to result
in a Superior Proposal, but only so long as the Company Board
has (A) determined, after consultation with outside legal
counsel and financial advisors, that such Takeover Proposal is
reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal and
(B) determined, after consultation with outside legal
counsel, that the failure to take such action could constitute a
breach of its fiduciary obligations to the stockholders of the
Company under applicable Laws; and
(ii) furnish or disclose any non-public information
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a Person
who has made a
bona fide
, written and unsolicited
Takeover Proposal if the Company Board determines in good faith
that such Takeover Proposal is reasonably likely to result in a
Superior Proposal, but only so long as the Company (A) has
caused such Person to enter into a confidentiality agreement
with the Company on terms and conditions substantially the same
as those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and
(B) concurrently discloses the same such non-public
information to Parent.
(e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary:
(i) Prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, the Company
Board may withdraw, modify or amend the Company Board
Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent, if the Company
Board has (A) determined in good faith, after consultation
with outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action
could constitute a breach of its fiduciary obligations to the
stockholders of the Company under applicable Laws and
(B) provided Parent with at least three (3) Business
Days prior written notice of its intention to take such
action (a
Change of Recommendation
). If the
Change of Recommendation is due to the existence of a Superior
Proposal (a
Superior Proposal Change of
Recommendation
), the Company Board shall not make such
a Superior Proposal Change of Recommendation unless the
Company Board has given Parent written notice of its intention
to take this action at least five (5) Business Days prior
to its taking this action (it being understood that this
intention or notice or the disclosure of either will not
constitute a Superior Proposal Change of Recommendation
entitling Parent or the Company Board, as applicable, to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.2(c)). At
any time, Parent may propose to the Company Board revisions to
the terms of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and the Company Board and its Representatives will, if requested
by Parent, negotiate in good faith with Parent and its
Representatives regarding any revisions to the terms of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement proposed by Parent.
The Company Board may make a Superior Proposal Change of
Recommendation in the case of a Takeover Proposal that was a
Superior Proposal only if it continues to be a Superior Proposal
in light of any revisions to the terms of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement that Parent has proposed prior to
the Company Board making such Superior Proposal Change of
Recommendation.
(ii) The Special Committee of the Company shall be
permitted to (i) disclose to the stockholders of the
Company a position contemplated by
Rule 14e-2(a)
and
Rule 14d-9
promulgated under the Exchange Act and (ii) make such other
public disclosure that it determines in good faith, after
consultation with outside legal counsel, is required under
applicable Laws.
A-19
Section
5.5
Notices
of Certain Events
.
(a) The Company shall notify Parent promptly of
(i) any communication from any Person alleging that the
consent of such Person (or another Person) is or may be required
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (ii) any communication from any Governmental
Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or (iii) any material Legal Actions commenced
against or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against
or otherwise affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Parent shall notify the Company promptly of
(i) any communication from any Person alleging that the
consent of such Person (or other Person) is or may be required
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or (ii) any communication from any Governmental
Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section
5.6
Company
Proxy Statement and Other SEC Filings
.
(a) The Company shall prepare, promptly as reasonably
practicable after the date of this Agreement, a draft of the
Company Proxy Statement. The Company shall provide Parent with a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such draft, and
once such draft is in a form reasonably acceptable to each of
Parent and the Company, the Company shall file the Company Proxy
Statement with the SEC.
(b) The Company and Parent shall prepare and file with the
SEC, a joint
Rule 13e-3
Transaction Statement on
Schedule 13E-3
(the
Schedule 13E-3
)
as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this
Agreement.
(c) Each party hereto shall, and shall cause their
respective counsel, accountants and others advisors to, use
reasonable best efforts to cooperate with each other in
connection with the preparation and filing of the Company Proxy
Statement and the
Schedule 13E-3.
(d) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
(i) respond to any comments on the Company Proxy Statement
or requests for additional information from the SEC as soon as
practicable after receipt of any such comments or requests, and
(ii) cause the Company Proxy Statement to be mailed to the
stockholders of the Company as promptly as practicable after the
Company Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC.
(e) Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to
(i) respond to any comments on the
Schedule 13E-3
or requests for additional information from the SEC as soon as
practicable after receipt of any such comments or requests, and
(ii) cause the
Schedule 13E-3
to be cleared by the SEC.
(f) Each party shall promptly (A) notify the other
party upon the receipt of any such comments or requests and
(B) provide the other party with copies of all
correspondence between the party and its Representatives, on the
one hand, and the SEC and its staff, on the other hand, with
respect to the Company Proxy Statement or
Schedule 13E-3.
Prior to responding to any such comments or requests, filing the
Company Proxy Statement or
Schedule 13E-3,
or in the case of the Company, the mailing of the Company Proxy
Statement, each party (x) shall provide the other party
with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any
drafts of the Company Proxy Statement and related correspondence
and filings or
Schedule 13E-3
and (y) shall include in such drafts, correspondence and
filings all comments reasonably proposed by the other party.
(g) The Company Proxy Statement shall include the Company
Board Recommendation unless the Company Board has withdrawn,
modified or amended the Company Board Recommendation in
accordance with Section 5.4(e).
(h) For purposes of this Section 5.6, if the Company
or Parent, as applicable, believes in good faith that the other
party has not timely performed its obligations under this
Section 5.6, the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall
notify the other party of such event, specifying in reasonable
detail that the other party has failed to timely comply with its
obligations. Upon receipt of such notice, the other party shall
have ten (10) days after the receipt of such notice either
to perform such obligations or to dispute the allegations set
forth in such notice.
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Section
5.7
Company
Stockholders Meeting
.
(a) The Company shall call and hold the Company
Stockholders Meeting for the sole purpose of voting on adoption
of this Agreement as promptly as practicable, in compliance with
applicable law, after the Company Proxy Statement and
Schedule 13E-3
are cleared by the SEC.
(b) Subject to Section 5.4(d) and (e), the Company
shall (a) use its reasonable best efforts to solicit or
cause to be solicited from its stockholders proxies in favor of
adoption of this Agreement and (b) take all other action
necessary or advisable to secure the Requisite Company Vote.
(c) Parent agrees that neither it nor any of its
Subsidiaries will take any action to act by written consent or
otherwise to obtain the Requisite Company Vote other than at the
Company Stockholder Meeting called for that purpose pursuant to
the provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in this Agreement, unless the Company has
terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.2(c), the
Company shall submit the proposal for adoption of this Agreement
to its stockholders at the Company Stockholders Meeting for the
purpose of acting upon such proposal whether or not the Company
Board withdraws, modifies or amends the Company Board
Recommendation.
Section
5.8
Directors
and Officers Indemnification and Insurance
.
(a) All rights to indemnification now existing in favor of
each present and former director or officer of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (the
Indemnified
Parties
) as provided in the Company Organizational
Documents, in agreements between an Indemnified Party and the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries or otherwise in effect on the
date of this Agreement or provided under Delaware Law from time
to time shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full
force and effect for a period of not less than six years after
the Effective Time, and Parent and Surviving Corporation shall
be jointly and severally responsible for fulfilling all such
indemnification obligations to the Indemnified Parties.
(b) After the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall, and if the Surviving Corporation is unable to, Parent
shall, maintain in effect the tail insurance policy
provided with the Companys current directors and
officers liability insurance and fiduciary liability
insurance, which automatically will become effective as of the
Effective Time.
(c) This Section 5.8 shall survive the consummation of
the Merger and is intended to be for the benefit of, and shall
be enforceable by, present or former directors or officers of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, their respective heirs and
personal representatives, and shall be binding on the Surviving
Corporation, Parent and their respective successors and assigns.
In the event that the Surviving Corporation or any of its
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into
any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger,
(ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all its
properties and assets to any person (including by dissolution)
or (iii) is unable to fund any indemnification obligation
in excess of the benefits payable pursuant to the
directors and officers liability insurance provided
pursuant to Section 5.8(b), then, and in each such case,
Parent shall cause proper provision to be made so that either
Parent or such successors and assigns of the Surviving
Corporation assumes and honors the obligations set forth in this
Section 5.8.
Section
5.9
Commercially
Reasonable Efforts
.
Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in
accordance with applicable Laws, each of the parties to this
Agreement shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to take,
or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be
done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to ensure that
the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI are satisfied and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as
promptly as practicable.
Section
5.10
Consents;
Filings; Further Action
.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement and in accordance with applicable Laws, each of Parent
and the Company shall (i) use its reasonable commercial
efforts to obtain any consents, approvals or other
authorizations, and make any filings and notifications required
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and (ii) thereafter make any other submissions
either required or deemed appropriate by either Parent or the
Company, in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement under (A) the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, (B) the DGCL, (C) any other applicable
Laws and (D) the rules and
A-21
regulations of the NASDAQ Global Market and Euronext Paris.
Parent and the Company shall cooperate and consult with each
other in connection with the making of all such filings and
notifications, including by providing copies of all relevant
documents to the non-filing party and its advisors prior to
filing. Neither Parent nor the Company shall file any such
document if the other party has reasonably objected to the
filing of such document. Neither Parent nor the Company shall
consent to any voluntary extension of any statutory deadline or
waiting period or to any voluntary delay of the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the behest of
any Governmental Entity without the consent of the other party,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(b) Each of Parent and the Company shall promptly inform
the other party upon receipt of any communication from any
Governmental Entity regarding any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. If Parent or the Company (or any
of their respective Affiliates) receives a request for
information from any Governmental Entity that is related to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, then such party
will endeavor in good faith to make, or cause to be made, as
soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the
other party, an appropriate response to such request. Parent
shall advise the Company promptly of any understandings,
undertakings or agreements (oral or written) that Parent
proposes to make or enter into with any Governmental Entity in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, Parent
shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to resolve any
objections that may be asserted with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement under any antitrust, competition
or trade regulatory Laws.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this
Section 5.10 shall require, or be construed to require,
Parent to agree to (i) sell, hold separate, divest,
discontinue or limit, before or after the Effective Time, any
assets, businesses or interest in any assets or businesses of
Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates or
(ii) any conditions relating to, or changes or restriction
in, the operations of any such assets or businesses which, in
either case, could reasonably be expected to (x) result in
a Parent Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse
Effect or (y) materially and adversely impact the economic
or business benefits to Parent of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
Section
5.11
Public
Announcements
.
Parent and the Company shall
consult with each other before issuing any press release or
otherwise making any public statements about this Agreement or
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither
Parent nor the Company shall issue any such press release or
make any such public statement prior to such consultation,
except to the extent required to fulfill the fiduciary duties of
the Company Board or the Special Committee, by applicable Laws
or the requirements of the NASDAQ Global Market, in which case
that party shall use its reasonable best efforts to consult with
the other party before issuing any such release or making any
such public statement.
Section
5.12
Stock
Exchange De-listing
.
Parent and the Company
shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Company
Common Stock to be de-listed from the NASDAQ Global Market and
de-registered under the Exchange Act promptly following the
Effective Time.
Section
5.13
Fees,
Costs and Expenses
.
Whether or not the Merger
is consummated, all expenses (including those payable to
Representatives) incurred by any party to this Agreement or on
its behalf in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(
Expenses
) shall be paid by the party
incurring those Expenses, except (a) that Expenses incurred
in connection with the filing, printing and mailing of the
Company Proxy Statement and the filing of the
Schedule 13E-3
shall be shared equally by Parent and the Company, (b) any
Expenses incurred (in the reasonable estimate of the Company) in
connection with the termination of the Company Option Plans and
the tender and cancellation of Company Stock Options, shall be
paid by the Parent; provided that any expenditures in excess of
aggregate expenditures of $50,000 shall require the prior
approval of Parent, and (c) as otherwise provided in
Section 7.6.
Section
5.14
Takeover
Statutes
.
If any Takeover Statute is or
becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of Parent and
the Company and their respective boards of directors shall
(a) take all necessary action to ensure that such
transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and (b) otherwise act to eliminate or minimize
the effects of such Takeover Statute.
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Section
5.15
Defense
of Litigation
.
The Company shall not settle
or offer to settle any Legal Action against the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors or
officers by any stockholder of the Company arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement without the prior written consent of Parent. The
Company shall not cooperate with any Person that may seek to
restrain, enjoin, prohibit or otherwise oppose the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company shall cooperate
with Parent and Merger Sub in resisting any such effort to
restrain, enjoin, prohibit or otherwise oppose such transactions.
Section
5.16
Tax
Matters
.
During the period from the date of
this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall:
(a) prepare and timely file all Tax Returns required to be
filed by them on or before the Closing Date after taking into
account any permitted extensions (
Post-Signing
Returns
) in a manner consistent with past practice,
except as otherwise required by applicable Laws;
(b) consult with Parent with respect to all Post-Signing
Returns and deliver drafts of such Post-Signing Returns to
Parent no later than ten Business Days prior to the date on
which such Post-Signing Returns are required to be filed;
(c) fully and timely pay all Taxes due and payable in
respect of such Post-Signing Returns that are so filed;
(d) promptly notify Parent of any material Legal Action or
audit pending or threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax matter, and not settle or
compromise any such Legal Action or audit without Parents
prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld;
(e) not make or revoke any material Tax election or adopt
or change a Tax accounting method without Parents prior
written consent; and
(f) terminate all Tax Sharing Agreements (other than any
such agreements of which the sole parties are the Company
and/or
Subsidiaries of the Company) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party.
Section
5.17
Maintenance
and Prosecution of Intellectual Property
.
(a) The Company shall take all commercially reasonable
actions to protect and maintain the Company Intellectual
Property, including (i) prosecuting all pending
applications for Patents or Trademarks or registration of
Copyrights and (ii) maintaining each Patent, Trademark and
Copyright registrations and applications owned by the Company,
except for such applications or registrations that the Company
has permitted to expire or has cancelled or abandoned in its
reasonable business judgment and subject to the vulnerability of
a registration for Trademarks to cancellation for lack of use in
accordance with applicable laws.
(b) The Company shall promptly notify Parent, (i) upon
receiving notice of any adverse determination or development
(including the institution of, or any such determination or
development in, any proceeding in the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office (the
USPTO
) or the
U.S. Copyright Office (the
Copyright
Office
) or equivalent office in any foreign
jurisdiction, any court or tribunal in the United States or any
political sub-division thereof, or any court or tribunal in any
foreign jurisdiction), other than non-final determinations of
the USPTO or the Copyright Office, regarding its ownership
and/or
use
of any Company Intellectual Property,
and/or
(ii) upon receiving any Legal Actions from any Person that
the Company Intellectual Property infringes or misappropriates
any Intellectual Property of any Person.
(c) The Company shall promptly notify Parent of any
material infringement of any Company Intellectual Property by a
third party of which the Company has Knowledge and shall consult
with Parent regarding the actions to take to protect such
Company Intellectual Property.
Section
5.18
Performance
of Restructuring Plan
.
The Company and its
Subsidiaries shall continue to implement the restructuring plan,
as attached as Appendix A, consistent with its terms,
timing and scope.
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
Section
6.1
Conditions
to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the
Merger
.
The respective obligation of each
party to this Agreement to effect the Merger is subject to this
Agreement having been duly adopted by the Requisite Company Vote.
Section
6.2
Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
.
The
obligations of each of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the
Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent
on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations and
Warranties
.
(i) Each representation or
warranty of the Company contained in Section 3.9 shall be
true and correct in all respects in each case at the date of
this Agreement and on and as of the Closing Date, (ii) the
remaining representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
respects, without regard to any materiality,
in all material respects or Company Material
Adverse Effect qualifications contained in them, as of the
Closing Date as though made on and as of such date and time
(except for representations and warranties expressly made as of
a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as
of that specified date), unless the failure or failures of any
such representations and warranties to be so true and correct in
all respects would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Performance of
Obligations
.
The Company shall have performed
in all material respects all obligations required to be
performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing
Date.
(c)
Company Material Adverse
Effect
.
Since the date of this Agreement,
there shall have been no Company Material Adverse Effect,
whether or not as a result of the announcement or consummation
of the Merger.
(d)
No Impairment of Key Company Intellectual
Property Assets
.
None of the Key Company
Intellectual Property Assets shall have been impaired or
otherwise compromised by any Lien or Legal Actions and the
Company shall not have granted any Person any exclusive license
and/or
other
exclusive right in or to any Key Company Intellectual Property
Asset(s), in each case, whether or not as a result of the
announcement or consummation of the Merger.
(e)
No Breach of Specified Company Material
Contracts
.
The Company shall not be in breach
of any Company Material Contracts set forth on
Schedule 6.2(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, whether or not
as a result of the announcement or consummation of the Merger;
notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall not be a failure of the
condition specified in this Section 6.2(e) if the Company
has breached or been notified of a breach by it of the New
Financing Facility unless and until the lender under the Credit
Facility has declared a default under the Credit Facility and
accelerated the Companys obligations thereunder.
(f)
Consents, Approval and
Authorizations
.
The Company shall have
obtained the consent, approval or other authorization of each
Person specified in Section 6.2(f) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (other than the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware).
(g)
Director Resignations
.
Parent
shall have received written resignation letters from each of the
members of the Company Board and each of its Subsidiaries
effective as of the Effective Time.
(h)
Dissenting Shares
.
Less than
15% of the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
prior to the Effective Time shall have validly exercised
appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262(d) of the DGCL.
(i)
No Injunctions or
Restraints
.
No Governmental Entity shall have
enacted any Laws or Orders (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent) that restrain, enjoin or otherwise prohibit
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(j)
Financing Default
.
The lender
under the Credit Facility shall not have declared a default and
accelerated the Companys obligations thereunder.
A-24
(k)
Bankruptcy
.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall
have taken any of the following actions pursuant to or within
the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (each a
Bankruptcy
Event
):
(1) Commenced a voluntary case;
(2) Consented to the entry of an order for relief against
it in an involuntary case;
(3) Consented to the appointment of a Custodian of it or
for any substantial part of its property;
(4) Made a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors; or
(5) Taken any comparable action under any foreign laws
relating to insolvency.
(ii) No court of competent jurisdiction shall have entered
an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(1) Is for relief against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries in an involuntary case;
(2) Appoints a Custodian of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or for any substantial part of its property; or
(3) Orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries.
(iii) No involuntary petition shall have been filed against
Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to or within the
meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, which has not been dismissed or
withdrawn.
(l)
Officers
Certificate
.
Parent shall have received a
certificate, signed by the chief executive officer or chief
financial officer of the Company, certifying as to the matters
set forth in Section 6.2(a), Section 6.2(b) and
Section 6.2(f).
Section
6.3
Conditions
to Obligation of the Company
.
The obligation
of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by the Company on or prior to the Closing
Date of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations and
Warranties
.
The representations and
warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement shall be true
and correct in all respects, without regard to any
materiality, in all material respects or
Parent Material Adverse Effect qualifications
contained in them, as of the Closing Date as though made on and
as of such date and time (except for representations and
warranties expressly made as of a specified date, the accuracy
of which shall be determined as of that specified date), unless
the failure or failures of any such representations and
warranties to be so true and correct in all respects would not
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Performance of
Obligations
.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub
shall have performed in all material respects all obligations
required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior
to the Closing Date.
(c)
Officers
Certificate
.
The Company shall have received
a certificate, signed by a senior executive officer of Parent,
certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.3(a)
and Section 6.3(b).
Section
6.4
Frustration
of Closing Conditions
.
None of the parties to
this Agreement may rely on the failure of any condition set
forth in this ARTICLE VI to be satisfied if such failure
was caused by such partys failure to use commercially
reasonable efforts to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section
7.1
Termination
by Mutual Consent
.
This Agreement may be
terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time by mutual
written consent of Parent and the Company (through action by, or
with the approval of, the Special Committee).
A-25
Section
7.2
Termination
by Either Parent or the Company
.
This
Agreement may be terminated by either Parent or the Company
(through action by, or with the approval of the Special
Committee) at any time prior to the Effective Time:
(a) if the Merger has not been consummated by
August 31, 2008 (the
Outside Date
),
except that (i) the right to terminate this Agreement under
this clause (a) shall not be available to any party to this
Agreement whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations has
been a principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure to
consummate the Merger by such date; (ii) if the SEC has
reviewed the Company Proxy Statement and the Company
Stockholders Meeting has not been held by August 31, 2008,
then either party may by notice to the other party extend the
Outside Date to the earlier of ten (10) days after the date
on which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled to be
held or October 31, 2008; and (iii) if, after
August 31, 2008 but prior to October 31, 2008, any
Governmental Entity shall have entered an Order that has the
effect of enjoining the consummation of the Merger and any party
to this Agreement shall have commenced an appeal thereof, this
Agreement and the Outside Date may be extended by written notice
of either Parent or the Company to the other party to the date
that is 30 days following the issuance of a decision by the
applicable appeals court with respect to such an appeal, but in
no event beyond October 31, 2008;
(b) if this Agreement has been submitted to the
stockholders of the Company for adoption at a duly convened
Company Stockholders Meeting (or adjournment or postponement
thereof) and the Requisite Company Vote is not obtained;
(c) if (i) the Company Board makes or issues a
Superior Proposal Change of Recommendation, (ii) the
Company enters into an agreement in principle, arrangement,
understanding or a Contract relating to a Superior Proposal or
(iii) the Company or the Company Board publicly announces
its intention to do either of the foregoing;
(d) if any Law is enacted that prohibits consummation of
the Merger; or
(e) if any Order restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits
consummation of the Merger, and such Order has become final and
nonappealable.
Section
7.3
Termination
by Parent
.
This Agreement may be terminated
by Parent at any time prior to the Effective Time:
(a) if the Company Board withdraws, modifies or amends the
Company Board Recommendation in any manner adverse to Parent;
(b) if (i) a tender offer or exchange offer for any
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company is commenced
and the Company Board fails to recommend against acceptance of
such tender offer or exchange offer by its stockholders
(including, for these purposes, by taking no position with
respect to the acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer
by its stockholders, which shall constitute a failure to
recommend against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange
offer) within ten Business Days after commencement, or
(ii) the Company or Company Board publicly announces its
intention to not do so;
(c) if the Company Board exempts any Person other than
Parent or any of its Affiliates from the provisions of
Section 203 of the DGCL;
(d) if the Company breaches any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement,
which breach (i) would give rise to the failure of a
condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) through
Section 6.2(c) and (ii) has not been cured by the
Company within 20 Business Days after the Companys receipt
of written notice of such breach from Parent; provided, however,
that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement
if the Company has breached or been notified of a breach by it
of the New Financing Facility unless and until the lender under
the Credit Facility has declared a default under the Credit
Facility and accelerated the Companys obligations
thereunder;
(e) if a Company Material Adverse Effect occurs;
(f) if one or more Key Company Intellectual Property Assets
become materially impaired as a result of one or more acts
and/or
omissions of Company;
A-26
(g) if the lender under the Credit Facility shall have
declared a default and accelerated the obligations
thereunder; or
(h) a Company Bankruptcy Event occurs.
Section
7.4
Termination
by the Company
.
This Agreement may be
terminated by the Company (through action by or with the
approval of the Special Committee) at any time prior to the
Effective Time if Parent breaches any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement,
which breach (i) would give rise to the failure of a
condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or
Section 6.3(b) and (ii) has not been cured by Parent
within 20 Business Days after Parents receipt of written
notice of such breach from the Company.
Section
7.5
Effect
of Termination
.
If this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to this ARTICLE VII, it shall become
void and of no further force and effect, with no liability on
the part of any party to this Agreement (or any stockholder,
director, officer, employee, agent or representative of such
party), except that if such termination results from the willful
(a) failure of any party to perform its obligations or
(b) breach by any party of its representations or
warranties contained in this Agreement, then such party shall be
fully liable for any Liabilities incurred or suffered by the
other parties as a result of such failure or breach. The
provisions of Section 5.13, Section 7.5 and
Section 7.6 and ARTICLE VIII shall survive any
termination of this Agreement.
Section
7.6
Expenses
Following Termination
.
(a) Except as set forth in this Section 7.6, all
Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid in accordance
with the provisions of Section 5.13.
(b) The Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Parent
by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal
to $450,000 (the
Termination Fee
):
(i) if this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 7.3(a), Section 7.3(b) or Section 7.3(c)
or pursuant to Section 7.3(d) as a result of a willful
breach by the Company or if this Agreement is terminated by the
Company pursuant to Section 7.2(c), in which case payment
shall be made within two Business Days of such
termination; or
(ii) if (A) a Takeover Proposal shall have been made
or proposed to the Company or its stockholders or otherwise
publicly announced (whether or not conditional), (B) this
Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant
to Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(c) and
(C) within 18 months following the date of such
termination, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enters into
any agreement in principle, arrangement, understanding or
Contract providing for the implementation of a Takeover Proposal
or shall consummate any Takeover Proposal (whether or not such
Takeover Proposal was the same Takeover Proposal referred to in
the foregoing clause (A)), in which case payment shall be made
within two Business Days of the date on which the Company or
such Subsidiary enters into such agreement in principle,
arrangement, understanding or Contract or consummates such
Takeover Proposal, as applicable. For purposes of the foregoing
clause (C) only, references in the definition of the term
Takeover Proposal to the figure 20%
shall be deemed to be replaced by the figure 40%.
(c) Each of the Company and Parent acknowledges that
(i) the agreements contained in this Section 7.6 are
an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and (ii) without these agreements, neither party
would have entered into this Agreement. Accordingly, if either
the Company or Parent fails to pay when due any amounts required
to be paid by it pursuant to this Section 7.6 (the
Expense Payor
) and, in order to obtain such
payment, the party seeking payment of Expenses (the
Expense Payee
) commences a Legal Action which
results in a judgment against the Expense Payor for such
amounts, then in addition to the amount of such judgment, the
Expense Payee shall be entitled to an amount from the Expense
Payor equal to the fees, costs and expenses (including
attorneys fees, costs and expenses) incurred by the
Expense Payee in connection with such Legal Action, together
with interest from the date of termination of this Agreement on
all amounts so owed at the prime rate per annum in effect from
time to time during such period (as published for each Business
Day (or if such a day is not a Business Day, the immediately
preceding Business Day) in the Wall Street Journal under the
caption Money Rates, Prime Rate) plus 3%.
A-27
Section
7.7
Amendment
.
This
Agreement may be amended by the parties to this Agreement at any
time prior to the Effective Time, so long as (a) no
amendment that requires stockholder approval under applicable
Laws shall be made without such required approval and
(b) such amendment has been duly approved by the board of
directors of each of Merger Sub and the Parent and of the
Company Board with the affirmative recommendation of the Special
Committee. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed by each of the parties to this
Agreement.
Section
7.8
Extension;
Waiver
.
At any time prior to the Effective
Time, Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company
(through action by, or with the approval of, the Special
Committee), on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for
the performance of any of the obligations of the other party,
(b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of the other party contained in this Agreement or in
any document delivered under this Agreement or, (c) subject
to applicable Laws, waive compliance with any of the covenants
or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the
part of a party to any extension or waiver shall be valid only
if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such party.
The failure of any part to assert any of its rights under this
Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such
rights.
Section
7.9
Procedure
for Termination, Amendment, Extension or
Waiver
.
In order to be effective,
(a) any termination or amendment of this Agreement shall
require the prior approval of that action by the board of
directors of each party seeking to terminate or amend this
Agreement (and of the Special Committee, in the case of the
Company) and (b) any extension or waiver of any obligation
under this Agreement or condition to the consummation of this
Agreement shall require the prior approval of a duly authorized
designee of the board of directors of the party or parties
entitled to extend or waive that obligation or condition (and of
the Special Committee, in the case of the Company).
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
8.1
Certain
Definitions
.
For purposes of this Agreement:
(a)
Affiliate
means, with respect
to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such
first Person. For the purposes of this definition,
control (including, with correlative meanings, the
terms controlling, controlled by and
under common control with), as applied to any
Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
(b)
Bankruptcy Law
means
Title 11, United States Code, or any similar federal or
state law of the relief of debtors.
(c)
Business Day
means any day,
other than Saturday, Sunday or a U.S. federal holiday, and
shall consist of the time period from 12:01 a.m. through
12:00 midnight Eastern time.
(d)
Company Intellectual Property
shall mean the Intellectual Property that is exclusively owned
by or exclusively licensed pursuant to valid IP Licenses to
Company and used in its business as presently conducted.
(e)
Company Material Adverse
Effect
means any event, change, occurrence,
circumstance or development that, individually or together with
any one or more other events, changes, occurrences,
circumstances or developments has had or is likely to have a
material adverse effect on (A) the business, assets,
liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) the Key
Company Intellectual Property Assets or (C) the ability of
the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
provided
,
however
, that any effect to the extent
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resulting from any of the following, in and of itself or
themselves, shall not constitute, and shall not be taken into
account in determining whether there has been or will be, a
Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) changes in general economic, regulatory or political
conditions or changes generally affecting the securities or
financial markets,
provided
that such changes do not
disproportionately adversely affect the Company or its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole compared to other companies in the
same industry;
(ii) any action required to be taken by the Company
pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, the Credit
Facility or the New Financing Facility or otherwise taken by the
Company at the written request of Parent or its Affiliates
(other than the Company);
(iii) any actions, suits, claims, hearings, arbitrations,
investigations or other proceedings resulting from this
Agreement or the Merger by or before any Governmental Entity;
(iv) any change in the market price or trading volume of
securities of the Company,
provided
that this clause will
not exclude any underlying change, event, circumstance,
development or effect that may have resulted in, or contributed
to, a decline in trading price or change in trading volume;
(v) changes generally affecting video game publishers or
distributors,
provided
that such changes do not
disproportionately adversely affect the Company or its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole compared to other videogame
publishers or distributors;
(vi) any matters (including the beginning of any events or
the worsening of any events or conditions) set forth in or
contemplated by the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date
of this Agreement;
(vii) effects relating to any actions taken by Parent or
its Affiliates on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that were not previously approved or subsequently
ratified by the Company;
(viii) departures of any employees;
(ix) delisting of Company Common Stock from the Nasdaq
Stock Market;
(x) seasonal fluctuations in the revenues, earnings, or
other financial performance of the Company to the extent
generally consistent in magnitude with prior years;
(xi) failure of Parent or its Subsidiaries (other than the
Company) or any other game publisher, to meet its respective
delivery schedules;
provided
that such failure is not
caused by the Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries;
(xii) market acceptance of games or reduction in sales of
any existing games;
(xiii) expenses, fees and other costs relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(xiv) failure to collect accounts receivable or other
amounts owing to the Company after the Company has used its
commercially reasonable efforts to collect the same;
(xv) any matter of which Frederic Armitano-Grivel, Yves
Blehaut, David Gardner, Yves Hannebelle, Phil Harrison, Mathias
Hautefort or Pierre Lansonneur have actual knowledge prior to
the date hereof;
(xvi) any breaches of any Company Contracts by the Company
(other than under the Credit Facility to the extent such
breaches have resulted in the obligations thereunder being
accelerated);
(xvii) any effects relating to the pendency or the
announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(xviii) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or
published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings
predictions,
provided
that this clause will not exclude
any underlying change, event, circumstance, development or
effect that may have resulted in, or contributed to, any failure
by the Company to meet such projections, forecasts or revenue or
earnings predictions; and
(xix) changes in GAAP or applicable Law after the date
hereof.
(f)
Company Material Contracts
shall mean the Company Contracts listed on Section 8.1(f)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
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(g)
Contracts
means any
contracts, agreements, licenses, notes, bonds, mortgages,
indentures, commitments, leases or other instruments or
obligations.
(h)
Credit Facility
means the
revolving line of credit provided under the Credit Agreement
between the Company, the lenders thereunder, and BlueBay High
Yield Investments (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L. as administrative agent,
as amended from time to time.
(i)
Custodian
means any receiver,
trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official
under any Bankruptcy Law.
(j)
Hazardous Substances
means:
(i) any substance that is listed, classified or regulated
as hazardous or toxic under any Environmental Laws;
(ii) any petroleum product or by-product,
asbestos-containing material,
lead-containing
paint or plumbing, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive
material or radon; or (iii) any other hazardous or toxic
substance that is or may become the subject of regulatory action
under any Environmental Laws.
(k)
Intellectual Property
shall
mean all of the following, as they exist anywhere in the world:
(i) patents, patent applications and other patent rights
(including any divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part,
reissues, reexaminations, or interferences thereof)
(
Patents
); (ii) trademarks, service
marks, trade dress, trade names, brand names, logos and
corporate names whether registered or unregistered, and all
registrations and pending applications for registration thereof,
and all goodwill related thereto
(
Trademarks
); (iii) copyrights,
including all renewals and extensions thereof, copyright
registrations and pending applications for registration thereof,
and non-registered copyrights (
Copyrights
);
(iv) trade secrets, confidential business information,
concepts, ideas, designs, research or development information,
techniques, technical information, specifications, operating and
maintenance manuals, engineering drawings, methods, technical
data, discoveries, modifications, extensions, improvements, and
other proprietary information and rights, that, in each of the
foregoing cases, is confidential and would derive independent
economic value from not being known to the public or to other
persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use
(Trade Secrets); (v) computer software
programs, including all source code, object code, and
documentation related thereto (other than click
wrap, shrink wrap or off the shelf
software or Public Software that is commercially available for
US$10,000 or less per user (
Software
);
(vi) domain names and Internet addresses (
Internet
Assets
); and (vii) any and all causes of action
arising from or related to any of the items described in clauses
(i) (vi).
(l)
Key Company Intellectual Property
Assets
means the Company Intellectual Property
listed on Section 8.1(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(m)
Knowledge
means, when used
with respect to the Company, the actual Knowledge of Jim Wilson,
Kristina Pappa, Arturo Rodriguez, John Belcasto and Jennifer
Langton.
(n)
Laws
means any domestic or
foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, codes or
executive orders enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated or
applied by any Governmental Entity.
(o)
Lien
means any lien, pledge,
hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance,
equity, trust, equitable interest, claim, preference, right of
possession, lease, tenancy, license, encroachment, covenant,
infringement, interference, Order, proxy, option, right of first
refusal, preemptive right, community property interest, legend,
defect, impediment, exception, reservation, limitation,
impairment, imperfection of title, condition or restriction of
any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any
security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or
other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income
derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset
and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of
any other attribute of ownership of any asset).
(p)
Orders
means any orders,
judgments, injunctions, awards, decrees or writs handed down,
adopted or imposed by any Governmental Entity.
(q)
Parent Material Adverse
Effect
means any event, change, occurrence,
circumstance or development that, individually or together with
any one or more other events, changes, occurrences,
circumstances or developments has had a material adverse effect
on the business, assets, properties, liabilities, financial
condition or results of operations of Parent and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or on the ability of Parent to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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(r)
Permits
means franchises,
grants, authorizations, licenses, easements, variances,
exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and other permits
of any Governmental Entity.
(s)
Permitted Lien
means
(i) any Lien for Taxes not yet due or delinquent or being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,
(ii) any statutory Lien arising in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice by operation of Law with
respect to a Liability that is not yet due or delinquent, and
(iii) any Liens outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement created in connection with the Credit Facility, the
New Financing Facility, the Trademark License of the Test Drive
Franchise between the Company and Parent dated November 8,
2007 and the General Intellectual Property and Proprietary
Rights (Other than Trademark Rights) between the Company and
Parent dated November 8, 2007.
(t)
Person
means any individual,
corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability
company, limited liability partnership, trust, association,
joint venture, Governmental Entity and other entity and group
(which term shall include a group as such term is
defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
(u)
Public Software
means any
software that contains, or is derived in any manner (in whole or
in part) from, any software that is distributed as free
software, open source software (e.g., Linux) or similar
licensing or distribution models, including, without limitation,
software licensed or distributed under any of the following
licenses or distribution models, or licenses or distribution
models similar to any of the following: (i) GNUs
General Public License (GPL) or Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL),
(ii) the Artistic License (e.g., PERL), (iii) the
Mozilla Public License, (iv) the Netscape Public License,
(v) the Sun Community Source License (SCSL), (vi) the
Sun Industry Standards License (SISL), (vii) the BSD
License or (viii) the Apache License.
(v)
Representatives
means, when
used with respect to Parent or the Company, the directors,
officers, employees, consultants, accountants, legal counsel,
investment bankers, agents and other representatives of Parent
or the Company, as applicable, and its Subsidiaries.
(w)
Subsidiary
means, when used with
respect to Parent or the Company, any other Person that Parent
or the Company, as the case may be, directly or indirectly owns
or has the power to vote or control capital stock of such Person
representing, in aggregate, 50% or more of the voting power for
the election of directors of such Person.
(x)
Superior Proposal
means a
Takeover Proposal involving a merger or consolidation of the
Company, the acquisition of all or a majority of the Company
Common Stock or the acquisition of all or substantially all of
the Company Assets that the Company Board, after consultation
with financial and outside legal advisors, has determined in
good faith, taking into account the identity of the Person
making such Takeover Proposal, and all financial, legal,
regulatory and other aspects of such Takeover Proposal,
(i) is on terms and conditions more favorable from a
financial point of view to the stockholders of the Company than
those contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) is reasonably
capable of being completed on the terms proposed, and
(iii) for which financing, to the extent required, is then
committed or reasonably likely to be available;
provided
,
however, that a proposal to provide financing to the Company
and/or
to
refinance the Companys outstanding indebtedness shall not
constitute a Superior Proposal.
(y)
Takeover Proposal
means any
proposal or offer relating to (i) a merger, consolidation,
share exchange or business combination involving the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) a sale, lease, exchange,
mortgage, transfer or other disposition (other than in the
ordinary course of business), in a single transaction or series
of related transactions, of 20% or more of the assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) a
purchase or sale of shares of capital stock or other securities,
in a single transaction or series of related transactions,
representing 20% or more of the voting power of the capital
stock of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including by way of
a tender offer or exchange offer, (iv) a reorganization,
recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or (v) any other transaction having
a similar effect to those described in clauses (i)
(iv), in each case other than the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(z)
Tax Returns
means any and all
reports, returns, declarations, claims for refund, elections,
disclosures, estimates, information reports or returns or
statements required to be supplied to a taxing authority in
connection with Taxes, including any schedule or attachment
thereto or amendment thereof.
A-31
(aa)
Taxes
means (i) any and
all federal, state, provincial, local, foreign and other taxes,
levies, fees, imposts, duties, and similar governmental charges
(including any interest, fines, assessments, penalties or
additions to tax imposed in connection therewith or with respect
thereto) including (x) taxes imposed on, or measured by,
income, franchise, profits or gross receipts, and (y) ad
valorem, value added, capital gains, sales, goods and services,
use, real or personal property, capital stock, license, branch,
payroll, estimated withholding, employment, social security (or
similar), unemployment, compensation, utility, severance,
production, excise, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall
profits, transfer and gains taxes, and customs duties, and
(ii) any transferee liability in respect of any items
described in the foregoing clause (i).
(bb)
Treasury Regulations
means
the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.
Section
8.2
Interpretation
.
The
table of contents and headings in this Agreement are for
reference only and shall not affect the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Definitions shall apply
equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms
defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall
include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.
All references in this Agreement to Articles, Sections and
Exhibits shall refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits
to, this Agreement unless the context shall require otherwise.
The words include, includes and
including shall not be limiting and shall be deemed
to be followed by the phrase without limitation.
Unless the context shall require otherwise, any agreements,
documents, instruments or Laws defined or referred to in this
Agreement shall be deemed to mean or refer to such agreements,
documents, instruments or Laws as from time to time amended,
modified or supplemented, including (a) in the case of
agreements, documents or instruments, by waiver or consent and
(b) in the case of Laws, by succession of comparable
successor statutes. All references in this Agreement to any
particular Law shall be deemed to refer also to any rules and
regulations promulgated under that Law. References to a Person
also refer to its predecessors and permitted successors and
assigns.
Section
8.3
Survival
.
None
of the representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement or in any instrument delivered under this Agreement
shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 8.3 shall
not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties to this
Agreement which, by its terms, contemplates performance after
the Effective Time.
Section
8.4
Governing
Law
.
This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware,
without regard to the laws that might otherwise govern under
applicable principles of conflicts of law.
Section
8.5
Submission
to Jurisdiction
.
The parties to this
Agreement (a) irrevocably submit to the personal
jurisdiction of the federal courts of the United States of
America located in the State of Delaware and the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware and (b) waive any claim
of improper venue or any claim that those courts are an
inconvenient forum. The parties to this Agreement agree that
mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such
action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 8.6
or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Laws,
shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.
Section
8.6
Notices
.
Any
notice, request, instruction or other communication under this
Agreement shall be in writing and delivered by hand or overnight
courier service or by facsimile:
If to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Infogrames Entertainment, S.A.
1 Place Verrazzano
69252 Lyon Cedex 09 France
Facsimile: +33.1.43.12.54.30
Attention: David Gardner, CEO
with a copy to:
Morrison & Foerster LLP
Facsimile: +1
(213) 892-5454
Attention: Russell G. Weiss, Esq.
A-32
If to the Company, to:
Atari, Inc.
417 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Facsimile: +1
(212) 726-4214
Attention: Jim Wilson, Chief Executive Officer and President
with a copy to:
Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP
1 Chase Manhattan Plaza
New York, New York 10005
Facsimile: +1
(212) 822-5921
Attention: Thomas C. Janson, Esq.
or to such other Persons, addresses or facsimile numbers as may
be designated in writing by the Person entitled to receive such
communication as provided above. Each such communication shall
be effective (a) if delivered by hand, when such delivery
is made at the address specified in this Section 8.6,
(b) if delivered by overnight courier service, the next
Business Day after such communication is sent to the address
specified in this Section 8.6, or (c) if delivered by
facsimile, when such facsimile is transmitted to the facsimile
number specified in this Section 8.6 and appropriate
confirmation is received.
Section
8.7
Entire
Agreement
.
This Agreement (including the
Exhibits to this Agreement), the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the Parent Disclosure Schedule and the Confidentiality Agreement
constitute the entire agreement and supersede all other prior
agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both
written and oral, among the parties to this Agreement with
respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. No
representation, warranty, inducement, promise, understanding or
condition not set forth in this Agreement has been made or
relied upon by any of the parties to this Agreement.
Section
8.8
No
Third-Party Beneficiaries
.
Except as provided
in Section 5.8, this Agreement is not intended to confer
any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the parties to
this Agreement.
Section
8.9
Severability
.
The
provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the
invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect
the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this
Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement, or the
application of that provision to any Person or any circumstance,
is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable
provision shall be substituted for that provision in order to
carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent
and purpose of the invalid or unenforceable provision and
(b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of
that provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be
affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such
invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or
enforceability of that provision, or the application of that
provision, in any other jurisdiction.
Section
8.10
Rules
of Construction
.
The parties to this
Agreement have been represented by counsel during the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement and waive the
application of any Laws or rule of construction providing that
ambiguities in any agreement or other document shall be
construed against the party drafting such agreement or other
document.
Section
8.11
Assignment
.
This
Agreement shall not be assignable by operation of law or
otherwise, except that Parent may designate, by written notice
to the Company, a Subsidiary that is wholly-owned by Parent to
be merged with and into the Company in lieu of Merger Sub, in
which event all references in this Agreement to Merger Sub shall
be deemed references to such Subsidiary, and in that case, all
representations and warranties made in this Agreement with
respect to Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement shall be
deemed representations and warranties made with respect to such
Subsidiary as of the date of such designation.
Section
8.12
Remedies
.
Except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any and all remedies
expressly conferred upon a party to this Agreement shall be
cumulative with, and not exclusive of, any other remedy
contained
A-33
in this Agreement, at law or in equity. The exercise by a party
to this Agreement of any one remedy shall not preclude the
exercise by it of any other remedy.
Section
8.13
Specific
Performance
.
The parties to this Agreement
agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any
of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in
accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.
It is accordingly agreed that the parties to this Agreement
shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions of this Agreement in any court of the United
States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition
to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in
equity.
Section
8.14
Counterparts;
Effectiveness
.
This Agreement may be executed
in any number of counterparts, all of which shall be one and the
same agreement. This Agreement shall become effective when each
party to this Agreement shall have received counterparts signed
by all of the other parties.
[Signature
page follows]
A-34
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement and Plan of Merger has been
duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of
the parties to this Agreement and Plan of Merger as of the date
first written above.
INFOGRAMES ENTERTAINMENT, S.A.
Name: David Gardner
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
IRATA ACQUISITION CORP.
Name: David Gardner
ATARI, INC.
Name: Eugene I. Davis
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
A-35
|
|
Special
Committee of the Board of Directors of Atari, Inc.
|
ANNEX B
|
April 28, 2008
Page 1 of 4
April 28, 2008
CONFIDENTIAL
Special Committee of the Board of Directors
Atari, Inc.
417 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10016
Dear Members of the Special Committee:
The Special Committee of the Board of Directors (the
Special Committee) of Atari, Inc. (Atari
or the Company) has engaged Duff & Phelps,
LLC (Duff & Phelps) as its independent
financial advisor to provide an opinion (the
Opinion) as of the date hereof as to the fairness,
from a financial point of view, to the public stockholders of
Atari other than Infogrames Entertainment S.A. and its
affiliates (IESA or the Majority
Stockholder) of the consideration to be received by such
holders in the contemplated transaction described below (the
Proposed Transaction) (without giving effect to any
impact of the Proposed Transaction on any particular stockholder
other than in its capacity as a stockholder).
Description
of the Proposed Transaction
The Proposed Transaction involves the proposed acquisition by
IESA, who are the beneficial owners of approximately 51.6% of
the outstanding common stock of Atari, of the remaining
outstanding common stock of the Company not owned by IESA for a
per share cash amount of $1.68. The terms and conditions of the
Proposed Transaction are set forth in more detail in the
Agreement and Plan of Merger (Merger Agreement)
among IESA, a wholly-owned subsidiary of IESA, and Atari.
Contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement,
the Company and IESA are entering into a credit agreement (the
Credit Agreement) among the Company, the lenders
thereto and IESA, as administrative agent, pursuant to which
Parent has agreed to make available to the Company additional
financing on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in the Credit Agreement.
Scope
of Analysis
In connection with this Opinion, Duff & Phelps has
made such reviews, analyses and inquiries as we have deemed
necessary and appropriate under the circumstances.
Duff & Phelps also took into account its assessment of
general economic, market and financial conditions, as well as
its experience in securities and business valuation, in general,
and with respect to similar transactions, in particular.
Duff & Phelps procedures, investigations, and
financial analysis with respect to the preparation of our
Opinion included, but were not limited to, the items summarized
below:
1. Discussed the operations, financial conditions, future
prospects and projected operations and performance of the
Company and regarding the Proposed Transaction with the
management of the Company;
2. Reviewed a draft of the Merger Agreement dated
April 23, 2008;
3. Reviewed a draft of the Credit Agreement dated
April 22, 2008;
4. Reviewed certain publicly available financial statements
and other business and financial information of the Company and
IESA, respectively, and the industries in which they operate;
B-1
Special
Committee of the Board of Directors of Atari, Inc.
April 28, 2008
Page 2 of 4
5. Reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning the Company, which the
Company has respectively identified as being the most current
financial statements available;
6. Reviewed certain financial forecasts, as well as
information relating to certain strategic, financial and
operational benefits anticipated from the Proposed Transaction,
all as prepared by the management of the Company;
7. Reviewed the historical trading price and trading volume
of the Company Common Stock, and the publicly traded securities
of certain other companies that we deemed relevant;
8. Compared the financial performance of the Company and
the prices and trading activity of the Company Common Stock with
those of certain other publicly traded companies that we deemed
relevant;
9. Compared certain financial terms of the Proposed
Transaction to financial terms, to the extent publicly
available, of certain other business combination transactions
that we deemed relevant; and
10. Reviewed such other information and conducted such
other analyses and considered such other factors as we deemed
appropriate.
Assumptions,
Qualifications and Limiting Conditions
In performing its analyses and rendering this Opinion with
respect to the Proposed Transaction, Duff & Phelps,
with your consent:
1. Relied upon the accuracy, completeness, and fair
presentation of all information, data, advice, opinions and
representations obtained from public sources or provided to it
from private sources, including Company management, and did not
independently verify such information;
2. Assumed that any estimates, evaluations, forecasts and
projections furnished to Duff & Phelps were reasonably
prepared and based upon the best currently available information
and good faith judgment of the person furnishing the same;
3. Assumed that the final versions of all documents
reviewed by Duff & Phelps in draft form conform in all
material respects to the drafts reviewed;
4. Assumed that information supplied to Duff &
Phelps and representations and warranties made in the Merger
Agreement and the Credit Agreement are substantially accurate;
5. Assumed that all of the conditions required to implement
the Proposed Transaction will be satisfied and that the Proposed
Transaction will be completed in accordance with the Merger
Agreement without any amendments thereto or any waivers of any
terms or conditions thereof;
6. Relied upon the fact that the Special Committee and the
Company have been advised by counsel as to all legal matters
with respect to the Proposed Transaction, including whether all
procedures required by law to be taken in connection with the
Proposed Transaction have been duly, validly and timely
taken; and
7. Assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other
consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the
Proposed Transaction will be obtained without any adverse effect
on the Company or the contemplated benefits expected to be
derived in the Proposed Transaction.
In our analysis and in connection with the preparation of this
Opinion, Duff & Phelps has made numerous assumptions
with respect to industry performance, general business, market
and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are
beyond the control of any party involved in the Proposed
Transaction. To the extent that any of the foregoing assumptions
or any of the facts on which this Opinion is based prove to be
untrue in any material respect, this Opinion cannot and should
not be relied upon.
B-2
Special
Committee of the Board of Directors of Atari, Inc.
April 28, 2008
Page 3 of 4
Duff & Phelps did not make any independent evaluation,
appraisal or physical inspection of the Companys solvency
or of any specific assets or liabilities (contingent or
otherwise). This Opinion should not be construed as a valuation
opinion, credit rating, solvency opinion, an analysis of the
Companys credit worthiness, as tax advice, or as
accounting advice. Duff & Phelps has not been
requested to, and did not, (a) initiate any discussions
with, or solicit any indications of interest from, third parties
with respect to the Proposed Transaction, the assets, businesses
or operations of the Company, or any alternatives to the
Proposed Transaction, (b) negotiate the terms of the
Proposed Transaction, and therefore, Duff & Phelps has
assumed that such terms are the most beneficial terms, from the
Companys perspective, that could, under the circumstances,
be negotiated among the parties to the Agreement and the
Transaction, or (c) advise the Special Committee, the Board
of Directors or any other party with respect to alternatives to
the Proposed Transaction. In addition, Duff & Phelps
is not expressing any opinion as to the market price or value of
the Company Common Stock after announcement of the Proposed
Transaction. Duff & Phelps has not made, and assumes
no responsibility to make, any representation, or render any
opinion, as to any legal matter.
In rendering this Opinion, Duff & Phelps is not
expressing any opinion with respect to the amount or nature of
any compensation to any of the Companys officers,
directors, or employees, or any class of such persons, relative
to the consideration to be received by the public shareholders
of the Company in the Proposed Transaction, or with respect to
the fairness of any such compensation.
The basis and methodology for this Opinion have been designed
specifically for the express purposes of the Special Committee
and may not translate to any other purposes. This Opinion
(a) does not address the merits of the underlying business
decision to enter into the Proposed Transaction versus any
alternative strategy or transaction; (b) is not a
recommendation as to how the Board of Directors or any
stockholder should vote or act with respect to any matters
relating to the Proposed Transaction, or whether to proceed with
the Proposed Transaction or any related transaction, and
(c) does not indicate that the consideration received is
the best possibly attainable under any circumstances; instead,
it merely states whether the consideration in the Proposed
Transaction is within a range suggested by certain financial
analyses. The decision as to whether to proceed with the
Proposed Transaction or any related transaction may depend on an
assessment of factors unrelated to the financial analysis on
which this Opinion is based. This letter should not be construed
as creating any fiduciary duty on the part of Duff &
Phelps to any party.
Duff & Phelps has prepared this Opinion effective as
of the date hereof. This Opinion is necessarily based upon
market, economic, financial and other conditions as they exist
and can be evaluated as of the date hereof, and Duff &
Phelps disclaims any undertaking or obligation to advise any
person of any change in any fact or matter affecting this
Opinion which may come or be brought to the attention of
Duff & Phelps after the date hereof. Notwithstanding
and without limiting the foregoing, in the event that there is
any change in any fact or matter affecting this Opinion after
the date hereof and prior to the completion of the Proposed
Transaction, Duff & Phelps reserves the right to
change, modify or withdraw this Opinion.
Subject to the prior written approval of Duff &
Phelps, this Opinion may be included in its entirety in any
proxy statement distributed to stockholders of the Company in
connection with the Proposed Transaction or other document
required by law or regulation to be filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, and you may summarize or otherwise
reference the existence of this Opinion in such documents,
provided that any such summary or reference language shall also
be subject to the prior written approval by Duff &
Phelps. Except as described above, without our prior consent,
this Opinion may not be quoted from or referred to, in whole or
in part, in any written document or used for any other purpose.
Duff & Phelps has acted as financial advisor to the
Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, and
will receive a fee for its services and reimbursement of its
out-of-pocket expenses. No portion of Duff &
Phelps fee is contingent upon either the conclusion
expressed in the Opinion or whether or not the Proposed
Transaction is successfully consummated. Pursuant to the terms
of the engagement letter between the Company and
Duff & Phelps, a portion of Duff &
Phelps fee is payable upon Duff & Phelps
stating to the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of
the Company that it is prepared to deliver its Opinion. Other
than this engagement, during
B-3
Special
Committee of the Board of Directors of Atari, Inc.
April 28, 2008
Page 4 of 4
the two years preceding the date of this Opinion,
Duff & Phelps has not had any material relationship
with any party to the Proposed Transaction for which
compensation has been received or is intended to be received,
nor is any such material relationship or related compensation
mutually understood to be contemplated. This Opinion has been
approved by the internal opinion committee of Duff &
Phelps.
Conclusion
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, Duff & Phelps
is of the opinion that as of the date hereof the consideration
to be received by the public stockholders of the Company (other
than IESA) in the Proposed Transaction is fair, from a financial
point of view, to such public stockholders (without giving
effect to any impact of the Proposed Transaction on any
particular stockholder other than in its capacity as a
stockholder).
Respectfully submitted,
B-4
ANNEX C
Section 262
of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware
§
262. Appraisal Rights
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to
such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor
consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this
title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery
of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a
stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock
corporation; the words stock and share
mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and
also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock
corporation; and the words depository receipt mean a
receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing
an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely
of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the
depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§ 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 257, § 258,
§ 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or
consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national
securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than
2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights
shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent
corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for
its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving
corporation as provided in subsection (f) of
§ 251 of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection,
appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of
an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this
title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or held of
record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.,
b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of
this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately
prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the
shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
C-1
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of
incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of this
section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and
(e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is
practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal
rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or
(c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or
all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall
include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder
electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of
the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for
appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation
shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to
take such action must do so by a separate written demand as
herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of
such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent
corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not
voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of
the date that the merger or consolidation has become
effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a
constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger
or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation
within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders
of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation
who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the
merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available
for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy
of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also
notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may,
within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice,
demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation
the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If
such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such
constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of
the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the
surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second
notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such
effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is
sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first
notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder
who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded
appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this
subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary
or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to
give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated
therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled
to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix,
in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided,
that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such
C-2
effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is
given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a)
and (d) hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal
rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a
petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of
the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder
who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that
proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw
such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the
terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within
120 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the
requirements of subsections (a) and (d) hereof, upon
written request, shall be entitled to receive from the
corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the
consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of
shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and
with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received
and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written
statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days
after such stockholders written request for such a
statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation
or within 10 days after expiration of the period for
delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d)
hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a)
of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares
of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on
behalf of such person may, in such persons own name, file
a petition or request from the corporation the statement
described in this subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including
any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through
such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the
shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation,
together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value,
the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless
the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause
shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through
the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded
quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve
discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the
merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application
by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder
entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court
may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal
prior to
C-3
the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an
appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed
by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to
subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such
stockholders certificates of stock to the Register in
Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all
proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder
is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock.
The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be
entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of
this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal
shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right
of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding
or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms
offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set
forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
(8 Del. C. 1953, § 262; 56 Del. Laws, c. 50; 56
Del. Laws, c. 186, § 24; 57 Del. Laws, c. 148,
§§ 27-29;
59 Del. Laws, c. 106, § 12; 60 Del. Laws, c. 371,
§§ 3-12; 63 Del. Laws, c. 25, § 14; 63
Del. Laws, c. 152, §§ 1, 2; 64 Del. Laws, c. 112,
§§ 46-54;
66 Del. Laws, c. 136,
§§ 30-32;
66 Del. Laws, c. 352, § 9; 67 Del. Laws, c. 376,
§§ 19, 20; 68 Del. Laws, c. 337,
§§ 3, 4; 69 Del. Laws, c. 61, § 10; 69
Del. Laws, c. 262, §§ 1-9; 70 Del. Laws, c. 79,
§ 16; 70 Del. Laws, c. 186, § 1; 70 Del.
Laws, c. 299, §§ 2, 3; 70 Del. Laws, c. 349,
§ 22; 71 Del. Laws, c. 120, § 15; 71 Del.
Laws, c. 339,
§§ 49-52;
73 Del. Laws, c. 82, § 21.)
C-4
ANNEX D
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-K
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þ
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2008
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
from to
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Commission File No.: 0-27338
ATARI, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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13-3689915
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(State or Other Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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417 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016
(Address of principal executive
offices, including zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(212) 726-6500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $0.10 par value
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes
o
No
þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of
1934. Yes
o
No
þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this
Form 10-K
or any amendment to this
Form 10-K.
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2
of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer
o
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Accelerated
filer
o
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Non-accelerated
filer
o
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Smaller
reporting
company
þ
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes
o
No
þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants Common Stock
held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the $2.56
closing sale price of the Common Stock on September 28,
2007 as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market was approximately
$16.8 million. As of June 27, 2008, a total of
13,477,920 shares of the registrants Common Stock
were outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of Registrants definitive proxy statement for its
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2008 are
incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
March 31, 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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PART I
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ITEM 1.
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Business
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D-2
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ITEM 1A.
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Risk Factors
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D-13
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ITEM 1B.
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Unresolved Staff Comments
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D-18
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ITEM 2.
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Properties
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D-18
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ITEM 3.
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Legal Proceedings
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D-19
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ITEM 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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D-20
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PART II
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ITEM 5.
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Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder
Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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D-21
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ITEM 6.
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Selected Financial Data
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D-23
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ITEM 7.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
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D-24
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ITEM 7A.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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D-39
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ITEM 8.
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
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D-40
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ITEM 9.
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Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
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D-41
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ITEM 9A.
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Controls and Procedures
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D-41
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ITEM 9B.
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Other Matters
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D-42
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PART III
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ITEM 10.
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Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance
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D-42
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ITEM 11.
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Executive Compensation
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D-42
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ITEM 12.
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters
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ITEM 13.
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
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ITEM 14.
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Principal Accounting Fees and Services
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D-43
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PART IV
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ITEM 15.
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Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
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SIGNATURES
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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D-i
This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements, as
that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. We caution readers regarding forward-looking
statements in this Report, press releases, securities filings,
and other documents and communications. All statements, other
than statements of historical fact, including statements
regarding industry prospects and expected future results of
operations or financial position, made in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K
are forward looking. The words believe,
expect, anticipate, intend
and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are necessarily
based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered
reasonable by us, are inherently subject to significant
business, economic and competitive uncertainties and
contingencies and known and unknown risks. As a result of such
risks, our actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated by any forward-looking statements made by, or on
behalf of, us. We will not necessarily update information if it
later turns out that what occurs is different from what was
anticipated in a forward-looking statement. For a discussion of
some factors that could cause our operating results or other
matters not to be as anticipated by forward-looking statements
in this document, please see Item 1A entitled Risk
Factors on pages 13 to 18 .
D-1
PART I
OVERVIEW
We are a publisher of video game software that is distributed
throughout the world and a distributor of video game software in
North America. Most of the products we publish and distribute
are games developed by or for Infogrames Entertainment S.A., or
IESA, a French corporation listed on Euronext, which owns
approximately 51% of our stock. However, we also publish and
distribute in North America games developed or published by
unrelated developers or publishers. IESA is the largest
distributor of video games in Europe, and distributes the video
games that we publish throughout the world, other than in North
America.
On April 30, 2008, IESA and we entered into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger under which a wholly-owned subsidiary of IESA
will be merged into us in a transaction in which IESA, as the
sole shareholder of the merger subsidiary, will acquire all the
shares of the merged company, and our stockholders (other than
IESA and its subsidiaries) will receive $1.68 per share in cash.
That transaction must be approved by our stockholders. Because a
wholly-owned subsidiary of IESA owns 51% of our shares, if it
votes in favor of the merger, the merger will be approved even
if no other stockholders vote in favor of it. The IESA
subsidiary is not contractually obligated to vote in favor of
the merger, however, it has stated that intends to vote in favor
of the merger.
Until 2005, we were actively involved in developing video games
and in financing development of video games by independent
developers, which we would publish and distribute under licenses
from the developers. However, beginning in 2005, because of cash
constraints, we substantially reduced our involvement in
development of video games, and announced plans to divest
ourselves of our internal development studios.
During fiscal 2006 and 2007, we sold a number of intellectual
properties and development facilities in order to obtain cash to
fund our operations. By the end of fiscal 2007, we did not own
any development studios.
During fiscal 2008, we stopped developing games, even through
independent developers. During that year, we also focused an
increasing percentage of our activities on marketing and
distributing in North America products published by IESA. This
included licensing IESA to develop and distribute for seven
years games using the
Test Drive
and
Test Drive
Unlimited
franchise and to distribute any versions of those
games that we publish everyplace in the world except the U.S.,
Canada and Mexico and their possessions.
The steps described above significantly reduced the number of
games we publish. During fiscal 2008, our revenues from
publishing activities were $69.8 million, compared with
$104.7 million during fiscal 2007, and $153.6 million
during fiscal 2006 and $289.6 million during fiscal 2005.
However, we continue to have a significant library of well-known
properties that we license from IESA (directly or through its
wholly-owned subsidiary Atari Interactive, Inc., or Atari,
Interactive,) or unrelated companies, including:
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Dragon Ball Z
(FUNimation),
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Alone in the Dark
(IESA),
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Asteroids, PONG, Missile Command and Centipede
(Atari
Interactive),
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Dungeons and Dragons
(Hasbro and Atari Interactive),
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Earthworm Jim
(Interplay),
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RollerCoaster Tycoon
(Chris Sawyer and Atari
Interactive), and
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Godzilla
(Sony Pictures).
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We maintain in North America distribution operations and systems
that reach in excess of approximately 30,000 retail outlets
throughout the United States.
Our annual cash expenditures have for the last several years
exceeded our cash revenues. Until 2008, we funded our cash
shortfalls primarily with proceeds of sales of assets,
supplemented by seasonal borrowings. By 2008, we had few salable
assets, other than the
Test Drive
and
Test Drive
Unlimited
franchise and possibly, licenses
D-2
to distribute a few specific games under term license
agreements with unrelated developers or publishers. When we
licensed IESA to develop and publish games under the
Test
Drive
and
Test Drive Unlimited
franchise, we became
almost entirely reliant on borrowings to fund cash shortfalls or
seasonal cash needs. At March 31, 2008, our only borrowing
lines were a $14.0 million line from Bluebay High Yield
Investments (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L., or Bluebay, a
subsidiary of the largest shareholder of IESA. At March 31,
2008, we had borrowed the entire $14.0 million that was
available under the Bluebay credit line. On April 30, 2008,
we obtained a $20 million interim credit line granted by
IESA when it entered into the Merger Agreement relating to its
acquisition of us, which will terminate when the merger takes
place or when the Merger Agreement terminates without the merger
taking place. As of June 12, 2008, we continue to have
$14.0 million outstanding under the Bluebay credit line and
have borrowed approximately $6.0 million from the IESA
credit line. The funds available under the two credit lines may
not be sufficient to enable us to meet anticipated seasonal cash
needs if the merger does not take place before the fall 2008
holiday season inventory buildup.
The uncertainty caused by the conditions described above and
existing historically raise substantial doubt about our ability
to continue as a going concern, unless the merger with a
subsidiary of IESA is completed. Our consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from
the outcome of this uncertainty.
Atari, Inc. (formerly known as Infogrames, Inc. and GT
Interactive Software Corp.) was organized as a corporation in
Delaware in 1992. In May 2003, we changed our name to Atari,
Inc. Effective as of May 9, 2008 our Common Stock was
delisted from the NASDAQ Global Market because the total market
value of our shares that were not owned by an affiliate (i.e.,
IESA) was less than $15 million. Our common stock is now
listed on the Pink Sheets. Our corporate office and
U.S. headquarters is located at 417 Fifth Avenue, New
York, New York 10016 (main telephone:
(212) 726-6500).
We maintain a worldwide website at
www.atari.com
.
Information contained on the website is not part of this Annual
Report.
INDUSTRY
OVERVIEW
The video game industry primarily comprises software for
dedicated game consoles or platforms (such as PlayStation 2,
PlayStation 3, Xbox, Xbox 360, and Wii), handhelds (such as
Nintendo DS and Sony PSP) and PCs. Publishers of video game
software include the console manufacturers, or first-party
publishers, and third-party publishers, such as ourselves,
whose primary role is the development, publishing
and/or
distribution of video game software. According to International
Data Group (IDG), an independent technology, media, research,
and event company, sales of PC, console, and handheld games
(excluding wireless) in North America and Europe in calendar
2007 reached $19.9 billion. We anticipate an expanding
market for interactive entertainment software over the next
several years as a result of the success of the
current/connected generation console platforms. We believe that
greater online functionality and the expanded artificial
intelligence capabilities of the new platforms improve game play
and game accessibility, and will help our industry grow.
Additionally, the use of wireless devices (such as mobile phones
and personal digital assistants) as a gaming platform, known as
mobile gaming, is growing rapidly, as is online
gaming such as casual gaming and massively multiplayer online
games.
The
Console and Handheld Market
Console platforms as they exist today have made significant
technological advances since the introduction of the first
generation of modern consoles by Nintendo in 1985. Hardware
manufacturers have historically introduced a new and more
technologically advanced gaming console platform every four to
five years. Handhelds have also made advances since their
introduction. However, handhelds have typically experienced
longer product cycles. With each new cycle, the customer base
for video game software has expanded as gaming enthusiasts
mature and advances in video game hardware and software
technology engage new participants, generating greater numbers
of console units purchased than the prior cycle. The beginning
of each cycle is largely dominated by console sales as consumers
upgrade to the current-generation technology. As the cycle
matures, consumers focus shifts to software, resulting in
a period of rapid growth for the video game software industry.
D-3
Sony was the first manufacturer to introduce the previous
generation of console hardware with the introduction of the
PlayStation 2 platform in 2000. Nintendo introduced its current
generation platforms a year later, launching the GameCube and
Game Boy Advance in 2001. This generation also saw the entrance
of Microsoft into the industry with the introduction of the Xbox
console.
In 2005, Microsoft initiated a new generation of console
hardware when it introduced Xbox 360. Both Sony and Nintendo
followed suit by launching PlayStation 3 and Nintendo Wii,
respectively, in November 2006. The calendar 2006 year also saw
the rapid expansion of the Nintendo DS in the handheld market,
and the continuing longevity of the PlayStation 2 (Sonys
previous generation console).
Innovation also continues in the handheld market with
manufacturers offering more sophisticated units, such as
Sonys PSP and Nintendos DS, each of which offer
multiple features and capabilities in addition to game play
functionality and wi-fi connectivity.
Personal
Computers
Advances in personal computer technology outpace advances in
console and handheld technology. Advances in microprocessors,
graphics chips, hard-drive capacity, operating systems and
memory capacity have greatly enhanced the ability of the PC to
serve as a video game platform. These technological advances
have enabled developers to introduce video games for PCs with
enhanced game play technology and superior graphics. The PC
growth in the past two years has been due to the success of
massively multiplayer online, or MMO, role playing games.
However, PC shelf space has been declining in retail stores, and
the demand for catalogue PC titles in jewel case format has
drastically diminished in many retail environments.
ESRB
Ratings and Litigation
The Entertainment Software Ratings Board, or ESRB, through its
ratings system, requires game publishers to provide consumers
with information relating to material that includes, but is not
limited to, graphic violence, profanity or sexually explicit
material contained in software titles. Consumer advocacy groups
have opposed sales of interactive entertainment software
containing graphic violence or sexually explicit material by
pressing for legislation in these areas and by engaging in
public demonstrations and media campaigns, and various
governmental bodies have proposed regulation aimed at our
industry to prohibit the sale of software containing such
material to minors. Additionally, retailers may decline to sell
interactive entertainment software containing graphic violence,
sexually explicit, or other material that they deem
inappropriate for their businesses. For example, if retailers
decline to sell a publishers M rated
(age 17 and over) products or if the M rated
products are re-rated AO (age 18 and over), the
publisher might be required to significantly change or
discontinue particular titles.
Consolidation
Economies of scale have become increasingly important as the
complexity and costs associated with video game development
continue to increase, and we expect this trend to continue. In
addition, the acquisition of proven intellectual properties has
become increasingly important as publishers seek to diversify
and expand their product portfolios, while limiting exposure to
unsuccessful product development efforts. Acquisitions have also
been used as a means of vertically integrating functions that
are key to the business process. We expect consolidation within
the video game software industry to continue. Recently, Atari
has been a seller, not a buyer.
PRODUCTS
The following identifies games and franchises that generated the
most significant portion of our publishing net product revenues
during the years ended March 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
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Fiscal 2006 the
Dragon Ball Z
franchise
generated 28.6% of our publishing net product revenues, driven
by the October 2005 release of
Dragon Ball Z: Budokai
Tenkaichi
(PlayStation 2). Additionally, the
Matrix
franchise generated 14.4% of our publishing net revenues,
led by the November 2005 release of
Matrix: Path of Neo
(PlayStation 2, Xbox, and PC). Other new releases in fiscal
2006 included
Atari Flashback 2.0
(plug and play),
Getting Up: Contents Under Pressure
(PlayStation 2, Xbox,
and PC),
Dungeons & Dragons
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D-4
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Online: Stormreach
(PC),
Driver: Parallel Lines
(PlayStation 2, and Xbox), and
Indigo Prophecy
(PC,
PlayStation 2, and Xbox).
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Fiscal 2007 the
Dragon Ball Z
franchise
generated 45.7% of our publishing net product revenues, driven
by the November 2006 release of
Dragon Ball Z: Budokai
Tenkaichi 2
(PlayStation 2 and Nintendo Wii). Additionally,
the
Neverwinter Nights
franchise generated 13.9% of our
publishing net product revenues, led by the October 2006 release
of
Neverwinter Nights 2
(PC). Furthermore, the
Test
Drive
franchise generated 13.4% of our publishing net
product revenues, led by the September 2006 release of
Test
Drive Unlimited
on the Xbox 360 platform, followed by its
March 2007 release on the PlayStation 2, PSP, and PC platforms.
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Fiscal 2008 the
Dragon Ball Z
franchise
generated 49.1% of our publishing net product revenues, driven
by the November 2007 release of
Dragon Ball Z: Budokai
Tenkaichi 3
(PlayStation 2 and Nintendo Wii). Additionally,
the
Godzilla
franchise generated 9.2% of our publishing
net product revenues, led by the November 2007 release of
Godzilla Unleashed
(Nintendo Wii, PlayStation 2 and
Nintendo DS). Furthermore, the
Neverwinter Nights
franchise generated 9.1% of our publishing net product
revenues, led by the October 2007 release of
Neverwinter
Nights 2 Mask of the Betrayer (PC) and
continued sales of
Neverwinter Nights 2
(PC) originally released in October
2006.
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DEVELOPMENT
During fiscal 2007, we sold all of our internal development
studios. By December 2007, we ceased developing any products or
having any products developed for us by independent developers.
Since then, our activities have consisted entirely of publishing
and distributing in North America, products developed by or for
IESA or unrelated developers or publishers.
PUBLISHING
Our publishing activities include the management of business
development, strategic alliances, product development,
marketing, packaging and sales of video game software for all
platforms, including Sony PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, and
PSP; Nintendo DS, Wii, Microsoft Xbox and Xbox 360; and PC.
During the year ended March 31, 2008, an increased
percentage of our publishing activities related to products
developed by or for IESA. However, we continued to publish some
products developed by independent developers. Our publication
activities with regard to products developed by or for IESA
involve primarily marketing and sales, although in some
instances we also arrange the manufacture and packaging of
products that will be distributed in North America. We then
distribute those products in North America, as described below
under the subcaption Distribution. Under a new
Distribution Agreement entered into in December 2007, IESA
reimburses us for our costs of marketing, and where applicable
manufacturing and packaging, products published by IESA. When we
publish independently developed products, we generally arrange,
and pay for, the manufacturing, packaging and marketing of the
products, and charge a distribution fee intended to, among other
things, compensate us for bearing those costs.
The video game software we publish, or have contracts to publish
in North America includes video game software developed by some
of the industrys most highly regarded independent external
developers. These developers include, among others:
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Dimps (
Dragon Ball Z: Shin Budokai Another Road)
;
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CD Projekt (
The Witcher
);
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Kuju Entertainment (
Dungeons & Dragons Tactics
);
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Obsidian (
Neverwinter Nights 2
); and
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Spike (
Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi 3
).
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Products which are acquired from these external developers are
marketed under the Atari name, as well as the name of the
external developer. The agreements with external developers
typically provide us with exclusive publishing and distribution
rights for a specific period of time for specified platforms and
territories. The
D-5
agreements may grant us the right to publish sequels,
enhancements and add-ons to the products originally developed
and produced by the external developer. We pay the external
developer a royalty based on sales of its products. A portion of
this royalty may be in the form of advances against future
royalties payable at the time of execution of the development
agreement, with additional payments tied to the completion of
detailed performance and development milestones by the developer.
With a lineup that spans from games for hardcore enthusiasts
through mass market titles, we publish games at various price
points, ranging from value-priced titles to premium-priced
products. Appropriate branding is selected and used to provide
consumers with distinct offerings and different tiers. Pricing
is affected by a variety of factors, including but not limited
to: licensed or franchise property; single or multiple platform
development; production costs and volumes; target audience; the
distribution territory; quality level; and consumer trends.
SALES AND
MARKETING
The sales team presently comprises 10
positions: sales management, senior sales executives,
associate account managers, and customer service
representatives. The sales team manages direct relationships
with key accounts in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. Accounts are
assigned to sales team members by retailer and industry
expertise.
The sell-in of new properties begins with research and marketing
materials, and product specific meetings at which we present
trailers, gameplay, and product highlights, among other things.
The team manages and coordinates all MDF (Marketing Development
Fund) decisions, secures the order, and is responsible for all
day-to-day account management, and utilizes existing
relationships to develop exclusive title programs and catalog
opportunities.
At the store level, we utilize professional merchandising
companies to promote hit releases, facilitate compliance of
pricing, pre-sell programs, and stock. Our merchandising
partners ensure compliance in over 10,000 retail locations to
assure a quality and consistent consumer experience. The sales
department manages reporting, forecasting, and analysis with
state-of-the-art software.
The sales and marketing teams are aligned to ensure the
development of programs with the interests of the customers
(retailers) and consumers (gamers) in mind. The core functions
of the product management team includes:
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Managing the life cycle of a catalog of new and existing
products;
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Researching industry trends and customer needs to inform the
production process, advertising generation, forecasting, retail
distribution, and pricing;
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Working with physical retail partners to maximize sales;
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Establishing online sales distribution systems for both boxed
products and digitally distributed products;
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Fostering media and online community interest in products and
properties;
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Leveraging and strengthening the Atari brand; and
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Exploiting the marketability of our intellectual property and
products through licensing arrangements that expand application
into other gaming platforms and consumer product categories and
bring in new revenue streams such as advertising and product
placement.
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To achieve maximum benefit from our coordinated sales and
marketing programs, we employ a wide range of marketing
techniques, including:
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Understanding our consumers through professional qualitative and
quantitative research;
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Examining competitive product launches to help determine optimal
marketing budgets;
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Promoting product publicity via enthusiast and mass market
outlets, including broadcast television, internet, newspapers,
specialty magazines, and theater;
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D-6
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Retail marketing and in-store promotions and displays;
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Online marketing and two way online conversations
with gamers;
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Underground marketing techniques, in which marketing
materials are placed in physical and online locations which are
frequented by targeted groups of consumers;
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Strategic partnerships and cross-promotions with other consumer
product companies and third-parties; and
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Working with first-party console manufacturers to
exploit their marketing opportunities, including presence on
their websites, retail exposure and public relations events.
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Our marketing approach uses a product management system to
evaluate, position, and try to improve our brands based on
analyses of market trends, consumers, competition, core
competencies, retail and first-party partner
support, and other key factors. Actionable results of our
analyses are provided to the product development team, which, in
turn and when reasonable, adjusts product to maximize consumer
appeal. This system is combined with entertainment marketing
approaches and techniques to create consumer and trade
anticipation, as well as demand for our products.
We monitor and measure the effectiveness of our marketing
strategies throughout the life cycle of each product. To
maximize our marketing efforts, we may deploy an integrated
marketing program for a product more than a year in advance of
its release. Historically, we have expended a substantial
portion of the marketing resources we will devote to a game
prior to the games retail availability, and we intend to
do so in the future.
The Internet is an integral element of our marketing efforts. We
use it, in part, to generate awareness of and buzz
about titles months prior to their market debut. We incorporate
the Internet into our marketing programs via video, screenshot,
and other game asset distribution; product-dedicated mini-sites;
and online promotions. We also use the Internet to establish
ongoing communication with gamers to translate their commitment
and interest in our products into word of mouth sales.
In the months leading up to the release of a new product, we
provide extensive editorial material to publications that reach
the products expected audience as a part of executing
customized public relations programs designed to create
awareness of our products with all relevant audiences, including
core gamers and mass entertainment consumers. These public
relations efforts have resulted in coverage in key computer and
video gaming publications and websites, as well as major
consumer sites, newspapers, magazines and broadcast outlets.
INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY
Licenses
Licensed
properties
We have entered into licensing agreements with a number of
licensors, including FUNimation.
We pay royalties to licensors at various rates based on our net
sales of the corresponding titles. We frequently make advance
payments against minimum guaranteed royalties over the license
term. License fees tend to be higher for properties with proven
popularity and less perceived risk of commercial failure.
Licenses are of various durations and may in some instances be
renewable upon payment of minimum royalties or the attainment of
specified sales levels. Other licenses are not renewable upon
expiration, and we cannot be sure that we will reach agreement
with the licensor to extend the term of any particular license.
Our property licenses usually grant us exclusive use of the
property for the specified titles on specified platforms,
worldwide or within a defined territory, during the license
term. Licensors typically retain the right to exploit the
property for all other purposes and to license to other
developers with regard to other properties.
In-Game
Advertising
Working with external development teams and software providers,
we incorporate two methods of advertising in certain of our
games: static advertising (fixed content within our code
executed during the product development stage) and dynamic
advertising (real time messages executed on an on-going basis).
In addition, we work with other
D-7
brands to develop advergames, which are original,
unique game experiences with highly customized brand
integration. Advertisers are increasingly interested in reaching
and engaging consumers, and interactive entertainment provides a
unique medium in which to do so. As such, this is a line of
business to which we plan to give increasing focus.
Hardware
licenses
We currently publish software that is developed for use with
PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, and PSP; Wii, and DS; and Xbox and
Xbox 360 hardware, pursuant to licensing agreements (some in
negotiation) with each of the respective hardware developers.
Each license allows us to create one or more products for the
applicable system, subject to certain approval rights, which are
reserved by each hardware licensor. Each license also requires
us to pay the hardware licensor a
per-unit
license fee for the product produced.
The following table sets forth information with respect to our
platform licenses:
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Manufacturer
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Platform
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Agreement
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Territory
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Expiration Date
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Microsoft
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Xbox
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Publisher License Agreement, dated April 18, 2000
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Determined on a title-by-title basis
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November 15, 2008
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Microsoft
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Xbox 360
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Publisher License Agreement, dated February 17, 2006
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Determined on a title-by-title basis
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November 21, 2008, with automatic one year renewals
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Nintendo
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DS
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License Agreement, dated October 14, 2005
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Western Hemisphere
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February 17, 2011
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Nintendo
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Wii
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License Agreement, dated October 17, 2006
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Western Hemisphere
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October 16, 2009
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Sony
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PlayStation 2
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Licensed Publisher Agreement, dated June 6, 2000
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US and Canada
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March 31, 2009, with automatic one year renewals
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Sony
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PlayStation Portable
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Licensed Publisher Agreement, dated March 23, 2005
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US and Canada
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March 31, 2009, with automatic one year renewals
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Sony
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PlayStation 3
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In negotiation
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US and Canada
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IESA, our majority stockholder and the distributor of the
products we publish throughout the world, other than in North
America, has entered into similar agreements (directly or
through its subsidiaries) with each of the manufacturers for
applicable territories outside North America.
We currently are not required to obtain any license for the
publishing of video game software for PCs. Accordingly, our
per-unit
manufacturing cost for such software products is less than the
per-unit
manufacturing cost for console products.
Protection
We develop proprietary software titles and have obtained the
rights to publish and distribute software titles developed by
third parties. Our products are susceptible to unauthorized
copying. Unauthorized third parties may be able to copy or to
reverse engineer our titles to obtain and use programming or
production techniques that we regard as proprietary. In
addition, our competitors could independently develop
technologies substantially equivalent or superior to our
technologies. We attempt to protect our software and production
techniques under copyright, trademark and trade secret laws as
well as through contractual restrictions on disclosure, copying
and distribution. Although we generally do not hold any patents,
we seek to obtain trademark and copyright registrations for our
products. In addition, each manufacturer incorporates security
devices in its platform to prevent unlicensed use.
D-8
DISTRIBUTION
United
States, Canada, and Mexico
Throughout the United States, Canada, and Mexico, we distribute
our own products, as well as the products of other publishers,
to retail outlets, utilizing our distribution operations and
systems. We are the exclusive distributor for the products of
IESA and its subsidiaries, including Atari Interactive, in the
United States and Canada for which we are paid 30% of net
revenues, under our new distribution agreement for new product.
Furthermore, we distribute product in Mexico through various
non-exclusive agreements. Utilizing point-of-sale replenishment
systems and electronic data interchange links with our largest
customers, we are able to handle high sales volume and manage
and replenish inventory on a
store-by-store
basis. We also utilize systems for our entire supply chain
management, including manufacturing, EDI/order processing,
inventory management, purchasing, and tracking of shipments. We
believe these systems accomplish:
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efficient and accurate processing of orders and payments;
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expedited order turnaround time; and
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prompt delivery.
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We distribute products we publish to a variety of outlets,
including mass-merchant retailers such as Wal-Mart and Target;
major retailers, such as Best Buy and Toys R Us;
specialty stores such as GameStop; rental chains such as
Blockbuster and Hollywood Video; and warehouse clubs such as
Sams Club and Costco. GameStop, Wal-Mart and Best Buy
accounted for 26.8%, 19.8%, and 11.9%, respectively, of our net
revenues for the year ended March 31, 2008 (although
Wal-Mart has announced it intends to reduce the shelf space
available for packaged video games, and to focus more attention
on online distribution of games). Additionally, our games are
made available through various online retail and
e-tail
companies (e.g. Amazon.com), on our website
atari.com
,
and through the emerging digital distribution/electronic
software download marketplace. We believe that during the coming
years, there will be a significant increase in digitally
distributed titles and we have been trying to position ourselves
to exploit this expansion of the marketplace.
Other publishers also utilize our distribution capabilities.
Generally, we acquire their products and distribute them under
the publishers names. Our agreements with these publishers
typically grant us retail distribution rights in designated
territories for specific periods of time, and typically are
renewable. Under such agreements, the third party publisher is
typically responsible for the publishing, packaging, marketing
and customer support of the products.
We outsource our warehouse operations in the United States to
Ditan Distribution, which is located in Plainfield, Indiana. The
warehouse operations include the receipt and storage of
inventory as well as the distribution of inventory to mass
market and other retailing customers.
Europe,
Asia and Other Regions
IESA distributes products we publish in Europe, Asia, and
elsewhere outside of North America pursuant to a distribution
arrangement we entered into in December 2007 (which replaced a
prior agreement we had entered into in 1999 as to all product
except back catalog product). IESAs strong presence in
Europe, Asia and certain other regions provides effective
distribution in these regions of our titles while allowing us to
focus our distribution efforts in the United States, Canada, and
Mexico. IESA distributes our products to several major retailers
in Europe, Asia and certain other regions; including Auchan,
Carrefour, Mediamarket and Tesco. IESA has extensive access to
retail outlets in these regions. Under our new distribution
arrangement with IESA, we are entitled to receive 70.0% of the
net revenues on our products that are distributed by IESA.
Backlog
We typically ship products within three days of receipt of
orders. As a result, backlog is not material to our business.
D-9
MANUFACTURING
AND PACKAGING
Disk duplication and the printing of user manuals and packaging
materials with regard to games we publish are performed to our
specifications by outside sources. To date, we have not
experienced any material difficulties or delays in the
manufacture and assembly of our products, or material returns
due to product defects. There is some concentration of the
manufacture and packaging of games we publish, but a number of
other outside vendors are also available as sources for these
manufacturing and packaging services.
Sony, Nintendo and Microsoft, either directly or through an
authorized third party, control the manufacture of our products
that are compatible with their respective video game consoles,
as well as the manuals and packaging for these products, and
ship the finished products to us, either directly or through
third party vendors, for distribution. Sony PlayStation 2,
PlayStation 3, and PSP, Nintendo Wii, and Microsoft Xbox and
Xbox 360 products consist of proprietary format CD- or DVD-ROMs
and are typically delivered to us within a relatively short lead
time (approximately 3-4 weeks). Manufacturers of other
Nintendo products, which use a cartridge format, typically
deliver these products to us within 45 to 60 days after
receipt of a purchase order. To date, we have not experienced
any material difficulties or delays in the manufacture and
assembly of products we distribute. However, manufacturers
difficulties, which are beyond our control, could impair our
ability to bring products to the marketplace in a timely manner.
ONLINE
The online department had three approaches in fiscal 2008. The
purpose of these approaches was to monetize out online efforts;
turning online into a revenue generating channel for us. The
approaches were intended to ensure that we reach consumers where
they are online both now and into the future. The three
approaches were:
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Digital Sales/eCommerce.
In fiscal 2008,
online revenue was derived through digital distribution of games
through both the
Atari.com/us
website and third party
sites. The focus for the year was to increase back catalogue
presence online through the
Atari.com/us
website and then
make these titles available to third party partner sites. Our
presence was increased on major partner sites such as
Direct2Drive and new partnerships were formed with sites such as
GamersGate and Steam.
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Online Marketing.
We attempted to drive the
promotion of packaged media goods through the creation and
implementation of targeted cost-effective online advertising
campaigns and the development of innovative contests and
promotions. These complementary initiatives were carried out via
the tactical execution of
pay-per-click
campaigns, the design and development of product landing pages
and newsletters, and the nurturing of our online communities
based around specific product lines and titles.
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Consumer Interaction with Atari brand and Atari
products
. We maintained and drove the growth of
our key website properties -
Atari.com/us
, Atari Play
(
games.atari.com
), and Atari Community
(
ataricommunity.com
) through digital distribution
partnerships, advertising, promotions, community management and
content creation.
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EMPLOYEES
As of the end of fiscal 2008, we had 66 employees
domestically, with 14 in publishing and product testing,
18 in administration (i.e., senior management, human
resources, legal, IT and facilities), 12 in finance, 10 in sales
and operations, and 12 in marketing. During the fiscal year, we
had domestic operations in New York, New York, and
Santa Clara, California.
RELATIONSHIP
WITH IESA
Throughout fiscal 2008, IESA owned, through a wholly-owned
subsidiary, approximately 51% of our common stock. IESA rendered
management services to us (systems and administrative support)
and we rendered management services and production services to
Atari Interactive and other subsidiaries of IESA. Atari
Interactive develops video games, and owns the name
Atari and the Atari logo, which we use under a
license. IESA distributes our products in Europe, Asia, and
certain other regions, and pays us royalties with regard to its
sales of our products. IESA also develops (through its
subsidiaries) products which we distribute in the U.S., Canada,
and
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Mexico and for which we pay royalties to IESA. Both IESA and
Atari Interactive have historically been a material source of
products which we bring to market in the United States, Canada,
and Mexico, and their importance increased during fiscal 2008.
IESA and its subsidiaries (primarily Atari Interactive) were the
source of approximately 26% of our net publishing product
revenue.
Prior to December 4, 2007, IESA and we had been parties to
a number of agreements under which, among other things,
(a) we were the exclusive distributor in North America of
products developed or published by IESA or its subsidiaries,
including Atari Interactive, (b) IESA was the exclusive
distributor outside of North America of products we developed or
published, (c) we paid an annual fee of $3 million to
IESA for management services it was to render to us, and
(d) IESA paid an annual fee of $3 million to us for
management and other services we rendered to its subsidiaries,
including Atari Interactive. In addition, in October 2007,
BlueBay High Yield Investments (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L. assumed the
rights and obligations of the lenders under a Credit Agreement
between us and Guggenheim Corporate Funding LLC , or Guggenheim.
Affiliates of BlueBay High Yield Investments own approximately
31.5% of the outstanding shares of IESA and hold options that,
if exercised, would increase that ownership to approximately
54.9%.
On December 4, 2007, we entered into a group of agreements
with IESA that replaced or modified then existing agreements, as
follows:
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We entered into a new Distribution Agreement that replaced the
prior Distributions Agreements (except as to back catalogue),
under which IESA granted us the exclusive right to contract with
IESA for distribution rights in the U.S., Canada and Mexico
(subject, with regard to Mexico, to our meeting volume
requirements) to all interactive entertainment software games
developed by or on behalf of IESA that are released in packaged
media format, and contemplates that IESA might grant us
distribution rights with regard to the games in digital download
format, subject to our receiving targeted annual gross revenues.
The term of the agreement is three years (or two years if
revenues are not at least 80% of targeted amounts), and it will
automatically be renewed for additional one year periods unless
either IESA or we terminates it. We pay a royalty for products
we distribute and receive a distribution fee equal to 30% of net
revenues.
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We terminated the prior agreement under which we had been
rendering production services to IESA, and agreed to transfer to
IESA substantially all the equipment that was being used by our
production team for its nominal book value, and IESA agreed to
offer employment to selected members of our production team.
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We entered into an agreement to provide quality assurance
services to IESA and two of its affiliates directly or through
third party vendors until March 31, 2008, and IESA agreed
to pay us our costs plus a 10% premium which we are currently in
process of negotiating an extension.
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We entered into an intercompany services agreement with IESA and
two affiliates that superseded the prior services agreements,
under which we agreed to provide legal, human resources,
payroll, finance, IT, management information services and
facilities management services until June 30, 2008
(extendable for three month periods) at specified costs.
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The Credit Agreement that BlueBay High Yield Investments assumed
from Guggenheim was amended to, among other things, waive prior
defaults and increase the available credit from approximately
$3.0 million to $14.0 million.
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The transactions in December 2007 followed our sale or other
disposition of all our product development assets and a license
we granted to IESA in October 2007 to develop and publish games
under the
Test Drive
and
Test Drive Unlimited
franchise in return for the payment by IESA of royalties
based on product sales, including a $5 million prepaid
royalty to be applied, together with interest at 15% per annum,
against royalties that become due.
Matters
related to our governance
Prior to April 4, 2007, Bruno Bonnell, who was one of the
founders of IESA, was the Chief Executive Officer and the
Chairman of the Board of IESA and held various positions with
us, including being the Chairman of our Board and at times being
our Chief Executive Officer, our acting Chief Financial Officer
and our Chief Creative Officer. On April 4, 2007, IESA
entered into an agreement with Mr. Bonnell, under which
Mr. Bonnell agreed to
D-11
resign from his duties as a Director and CEO of IESA and from
all the offices he holds with subsidiaries of IESA, including
Atari and its subsidiaries. IESA agreed to pay Mr. Bonnell
a total of approximately 3.0 million Euros, including
applicable foreign taxes. Neither our Board of Directors nor any
member of our management was consulted about the agreement
between IESA and Mr. Bonnell and our management was not
provided with a copy of the agreement until more than two months
after it was signed. Mr. Bonnell resigned as a director and
officer of Atari, Inc. and of our subsidiaries on April 4,
2007.
On October 5, 2007, the IESA subsidiary that owns
approximately 51% of our shares delivered a written stockholder
consent in which it removed five of our then seven directors,
effective immediately. The two directors who were not removed
were both employees of IESA or a subsidiary.
On October 10, 11 and 12, 2007, our Board of Directors
elected Wendell H. Adair, Jr., Eugene I. Davis,
James B. Schein and Bradley E. Scher to our Board of
Directors. None of those four persons had or has any
relationship with IESA.
On October 10, 2007, our Board of Directors also elected
Curtis G. Solsvig III as our Chief Restructuring Officer.
Mr. Solsvig was a Managing Director at AlixPartners, which
we retained to assist us in evaluating and implementing
strategic and tactical operations through a restructuring
process. Mr. Solsvig continued in that position until
April 2, 2008, shortly after Jim Wilson was elected to be
our President and Chief Executive Officer.
IESAs
Proposed Acquisition of Us.
On April 30, 2008, IESA and we entered into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger under which a wholly-owned subsidiary of IESA
will be merged into us in a transaction in which IESA, as the
sole shareholder of the merger subsidiary, will acquire all the
shares of the merged company, and our stockholders (other than
IESA and its subsidiaries) will receive $1.68 per share in cash.
That transaction must be approved by our stockholders. Because a
wholly-owned subsidiary of IESA owns 51% of our shares, if it
votes in favor of the merger, the merger will be approved even
if no other stockholders vote in favor of it. The IESA
subsidiary is not contractually obligated to vote in favor of
the merger, however, it has stated that it intends to vote in
favor of the merger. Either IESA or we will have the right to
terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger Agreement is
submitted to our stockholders and is not approved by them, or if
the transaction is not completed by October 31, 2008. The
transaction was negotiated and approved by a Special Committee
of our Board of Directors, consisting entirely of directors who
are independent of IESA, after the Special Committee received an
opinion from Duff & Phelps that the transaction would
be fair to our stockholders, other than IESA and its
subsidiaries, from a financial point of view.
In connection with the proposed merger, IESA entered into a new
Credit Agreement with us under which it committed to provide up
to an aggregate of $20 million in loan availability, which
we could use to fund our operational cash requirements during
the period between the date of the Merger Agreement and
completion of the merger. Our obligations under that Credit
Agreement are secured by liens on substantially all of our
present and future assets. These liens are junior to liens on
essentially the same collateral that secure our obligations to
BlueBay High Yield Investments under the Credit Agreement that
it assumed in October 2007. IESA has agreed that, so long as we
have any continuing obligations to BlueBay High Yield
Investments under the BlueBay Credit Agreement, IESA will not
seek to exercise any rights or remedies with regard to the
shared collateral for a period of 270 days and will not
take action to hinder the exercise of remedies under the BlueBay
Credit Facility or object to any steps BlueBay High Yield
Investments may take to enforce or collect obligations under the
BlueBay Credit Facility. BlueBay High Yield Investments
consented to our entering into the new Credit Facility with IESA
and gave waivers under, and agreed to amendments of, the BlueBay
Credit Facility to permit the Merger Agreement to be signed.
COMPETITION
The video game software publishing industry is intensely
competitive, and relatively few products achieve market
acceptance. The availability of significant financial resources
has become a major competitive factor in the industry primarily
as a result of the increasing development, acquisition,
production and marketing, as well as potential licensing, costs
required to publish quality titles. We compete with other
third-party publishers of video game software, including
Electronic Arts, Inc., THQ, Inc., Activision, Inc., Take Two
Interactive, Inc., Midway Games, Inc., Sega Corporation, Ubisoft
Entertainment, SA, and Vivendi SA, among others. Most of these
D-12
companies are substantially larger than we are, and at least
some of them have far greater financial resources than we
currently have. In addition, we compete with first-party
publishers such as Sony, Nintendo, and Microsoft, which in some
instances publish their own products in competition with
third-party publishers.
Atari Interactive has granted us a license to use the name
Atari until 2013 for software video games in the
United States, Canada, and Mexico. We believe that the Atari
brand, which has a heritage deeply rooted in innovation and is
largely credited with launching the video game industry,
continues to carry a level of recognition that can provide a
competitive advantage. Unlike many of our competitors, our Atari
brand can be seen as three separate entities a pop
icon, a classic gaming original and a modern interactive
entertainment company. This enhances our opportunities to
attract partnerships, talent and other vehicles, providing a
distinct advantage against our competitors.
We believe that a number of additional factors provide us with
competitive opportunities in the industry, including our
catalogue of multi-platform products, strength in the
mass-market, and strong sales forces in the United States,
Canada, and Mexico and, through IESA, in Europe, Asia and other
regions. We believe that popular franchises such as
Test
Drive
and
RollerCoaster Tycoon
, along with the
catalog of classic Atari Games, as well as attractive licenses,
such as
Dragon Ball Z
and
Dungeons &
Dragons
, provide us with a solid competitive position in the
marketing of our products.
In our distribution business, we compete with both large
national distributors and smaller regional distributors. We also
compete with the major entertainment software companies that
distribute over the internet or directly to retailers. Most of
our competitors have greater financial and other resources than
we do, and are able to carry larger inventories and provide more
comprehensive product selection than we can.
SEASONALITY
Our business is highly seasonal with sales typically
significantly higher during the calendar year-end holiday season.
SEGMENT
REPORTING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
We operate in three reportable segments: publishing,
distribution and corporate. Please see the discussion regarding
segment reporting in Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements, included in Items 7 and 8 of this
Report.
Please see Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, included in Items 7 and 8 of this Report, for
geographic information with respect to our revenues from
external customers and our long-lived assets.
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
Our
business has contracted significantly.
Due primarily to our limited funds, during fiscal 2006 and 2007,
we reduced substantially our expenditures on product development
and sold the intellectual property related to some game
franchises that have generated substantial revenues for us in
the past. During fiscal 2008, we completely terminated our
product development activities and we granted IESA a seven year
license to exploit our last remaining valuable game franchise.
Further, we increasingly focused our efforts on distributing
products published by IESA. These steps substantially reduced
our revenues. In fiscal 2008, our net revenues were only
$80.1 million, compared with net revenues of
$122.3 million in fiscal 2007, $206.8 million in
fiscal 2006 and $343.8 million in fiscal 2005. Because of
this decrease in revenues, we have had significant operating
losses in each of the past several years, and in fiscal 2007, we
were required to take a $54.1 million charge for impairment
of goodwill.
We
rely on borrowings to meet our operating needs.
Prior to fiscal 2008, we financed our operating losses by
selling assets. However, by fiscal 2008, we had few salable
assets, other than the
Test Drive
and
Test Drive
Unlimited
franchise, and in October 2007, we granted IESA a
D-13
seven year license to develop and publish games under these
franchises in exchange for a $5 million prepaid royalty
that would be credited, together with interest at 15% per annum,
against future royalties due to us under the license agreement.
This made us almost entirely reliant on borrowings to fund our
cash shortfalls. Currently, we have a $14 million Credit
Facility from BlueBay High Yield Investments, an affiliate of
the principal shareholder of IESA, which was fully borrowed at
March 31, 2008, and a $20 million Credit Agreement
with IESA to provide funds we can use for operational needs
until a proposed merger of us with a wholly-owned subsidiary of
IESA takes place or the related Merger Agreement is terminated.
If that merger does not take place, unless we can obtain new
sources of equity or debt, we will not have the cash we need to
fund our operations, even at their current reduced level.
Our
revenues are dependant to a substantial extent on the ability of
IESA to develop, or obtain the right to publish, successful
video game products.
Because we are no longer involved in the development of new
video game products, and we are focusing a substantial portion
of our efforts on distribution in North America of products
developed or published by IESA, our business will depend to a
great extent on IESAs developing or obtaining access to
products that are popular in the North American markets. Among
other things, it is possible that some IESA products that do
well globally will not be well accepted in the North American
markets. While we will be distributing products developed or
published by companies other than IESA, as our business
currently is being conducted, it is unlikely that we could be
successful if IESA does not provide products that are popular in
North America.
Our
rights to use the Atari name are
limited.
The Atari name has been an important part of our
branding strategy, and we believe it provides us with an
important competitive advantage in dealing with video game
developers and in distributing our products. However, the
Atari name is owned by a subsidiary of IESA, which
has licensed us to use the name with regard to video games in
the United States, Canada, and Mexico until 2013. Therefore, we
are limited both in how we can exploit the Atari
name and how long we will be able to use it. We have no
agreements or understandings that assure us that we will be able
to expand the purposes for which we can use the
Atari name or extend the period during which we will
be able to use it.
Our
success depends on continued popularity of packaged
games.
We distribute packaged video game software. Currently, we are
not significantly involved in online distribution of games.
Among other things, IESA plans to control online distribution of
the video games it publishes. To date, despite the convenience
of acquiring games by downloading them electronically, there has
been a substantial continuing market for packaged games sold
through retail outlets. However, this may not continue to be the
case indefinitely, particularly as internet download speeds
increase. Unless we are able to become heavily involved in
online distribution, our business may be seriously injured by a
movement of purchasing preference from packaged games to online
distribution.
The
loss of GameStop, Wal-Mart, or Best Buy as key customers could
negatively affect our business.
Our sales to GameStop, Wal-Mart, and Best Buy accounted for
approximately 26.8%, 19.8%, and 11.9%, respectively, of net
revenues (excluding international royalty, licensing, and other
income) for the year ended March 31, 2008. Our business,
results of operations and financial condition would be adversely
affected if:
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we lost any of these retailers as a customer;
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any of these retailers purchased significantly fewer products
from us;
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we were unable to collect receivables from any of these
retailers on a timely basis or at all; or
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we experienced any other adverse change in our relationship with
any of these retailers.
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Wal-Mart has announced that it intends to reduce the shelf space
it devotes to packaged video games, and to focus more of its
efforts on marketing video games through its online store. That
alone could have a substantial adverse effect on our revenues.
D-14
Termination
or modification of our agreements with hardware manufacturers
will adversely affect our business.
We are required to obtain a license to develop and distribute
software for each of the video game consoles. We currently have
licenses from Sony to develop products for PlayStation 2 and
PSP, from Nintendo to develop products for Wii and DS and from
Microsoft to develop products for Xbox and Xbox 360. We are
currently negotiating a license for Sony PlayStation 3. These
licenses are non-exclusive, and as a result, many of our
competitors also have licenses to develop and distribute video
game software for these systems. These licenses must be
periodically renewed, and if they are not, or if any of our
licenses are terminated or adversely modified, we may not be
able to publish games for the applicable platforms or we may be
required to do so on less attractive terms. In addition, our
contracts with these manufacturers often grant them approval
rights over new products and control over the manufacturing of
our products. In some circumstances, this could adversely affect
our business, results of operations or financial condition by:
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terminating a project for which we have expended significant
resources;
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leaving us unable to have our products manufactured and shipped
to customers;
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increasing manufacturing lead times and expense to us over the
lead times and costs we could achieve if we were able to
manufacture our products independently;
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delaying the manufacture and, in turn, the shipment of
products; and
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requiring us to take significant risks in prepaying for and
holding an inventory of products.
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If
returns and other concessions given to our customers exceed our
reserves, our business may be negatively affected.
To cover returns and other concessions, we establish reserves at
the time we ship our products. We estimate the potential for
future returns and other concessions based on, among other
factors, managements evaluation of historical experience,
market acceptance of products produced, retailer inventory
levels, budgeted customer allowances, the nature of the title
and existing commitments to customers. While we are able to
recover the majority of our costs when third-party products we
distribute are returned, we bear the full financial risk when
our own products are returned. In addition, the license fees we
pay Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo are non-refundable and we
cannot recover these fees when our products are returned.
Although we believe we maintain adequate reserves with respect
to product returns and other concessions, we cannot be certain
that actual returns and other concessions will not exceed our
reserves, which could adversely affect our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Significant
competition in our industry could adversely affect our
business.
The video game software market is highly competitive and
relatively few products achieve significant market acceptance.
Currently, we compete primarily with other publishers of video
game software for both video game consoles and PCs. Our
competitors include Activision, Inc., Electronic Arts, Inc.,
Midway Games, Inc., Take Two Interactive, Inc., THQ, Inc., Sega
Corporation, Ubisoft Entertainment, SA, and Vivendi SA, among
others. Most of these companies are substantially larger and
have better access to funds than us. In addition, console
manufacturers including Microsoft, Nintendo, and Sony publish
products for their respective platforms. Media companies and
film studios, such as Warner Bros., are increasing their focus
on the video game software market and may become significant
competitors
and/or
may
increase the price of their outbound licenses. Current and
future competitors may also gain access to wider distribution
channels than we do. As a result, these current and future
competitors may be able to:
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respond more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies
or changes in customer preferences;
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carry larger inventories than we do;
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undertake more extensive marketing campaigns than we do;
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adopt more aggressive pricing policies than we can; and
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make higher offers or guarantees to software developers and
licensors than we can.
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D-15
We may not have the resources required for us to respond
effectively to market or technological changes or to compete
successfully with current and future competitors. Increased
competition may also result in price reductions, reduced gross
margins and loss of market share, any of which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
or financial condition.
Retailers of our products typically have a limited amount of
shelf space and promotional resources. Therefore, there is
increased competition amongst the publishers to deliver a high
quality product that merits retail acceptance. To the extent
that the number of products and platforms increases, competition
for shelf space may intensify and may require us to increase our
marketing expenditures. Due to increased competition for limited
shelf space, retailers are in a strong position to negotiate
favorable terms of sale, including price discounts, price
protection, marketing and display fees and product return
policies. We cannot be certain that retailers will continue to
purchase our products or to provide our products with adequate
levels of shelf space and promotional support on acceptable
terms. A prolonged failure in this regard may significantly harm
our business and financial results.
We may
face increased competition and downward price pressure if we are
unable to protect our intellectual property
rights.
Our business is heavily dependent upon our confidential and
proprietary intellectual property. We sell a significant portion
of our published software under licenses from independent
software developers, and, in these cases, we do not acquire the
copyrights for the underlying work. We rely primarily on a
combination of confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements,
patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as
other proprietary rights laws and legal methods, to protect our
proprietary rights and the intellectual property rights of our
developers. However, current U.S. and international laws
afford us only limited protection and amendments to such laws or
newly enacted laws may weaken existing protections. Despite our
efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties
may attempt to copy our products or franchises, or obtain and
use information that we regard as proprietary. Software piracy
is also a persistent problem in the video game software
industry. Policing unauthorized use of our products is extremely
difficult because video game software can be easily duplicated
and disseminated. Furthermore, the laws of some foreign
countries may not protect our proprietary rights to as great an
extent as U.S. law. Our business, results of operations and
financial condition could be adversely affected if a significant
amount of unauthorized copying of our products were to occur or
if other parties develop products substantially similar to our
products. We cannot assure you that our attempts to protect our
proprietary rights will be adequate or that our competitors will
not independently develop similar or competitive products.
We may
face intellectual property infringement claims which would be
costly to resolve.
As the number of available video game software products
increases, and their functionality overlaps, software developers
and publishers may increasingly become subject to infringement
claims. We are not aware that any of our products infringe on
the proprietary rights of third parties. However, we cannot
provide any assurance that third parties will not assert
infringement claims against us in the future with respect to
past, current or future products. There has been substantial
litigation in the industry regarding copyright, trademark and
other intellectual property rights. We have sometimes initiated
litigation to assert our intellectual property rights. Whether
brought by or against us, these claims can be time consuming,
result in costly litigation and divert managements
attention from our day-to-day operations, which can have a
material adverse effect on our business, operating results and
financial condition.
We may
be burdened with payment defaults and uncollectible accounts if
our customers do not or cannot satisfy their payment
obligations.
Distributors and retailers in the video game software industry
have, from time to time, experienced significant fluctuations in
their businesses, and a number of them have become insolvent.
The insolvency or business failure of any significant retailer
or distributor of our products could materially harm our
business, results of operations and financial condition. We
typically make sales to most of our retailers and some
distributors on unsecured credit, with terms that vary depending
upon the customers credit history, solvency, credit limits
and sales history. In addition, while we maintain a reserve for
uncollectible receivables, the reserve may not be sufficient in
every circumstance. As a result, a payment default by a
significant customer could significantly harm our business and
results of operations.
D-16
Our
software is subject to governmental restrictions or rating
systems.
Legislation is periodically introduced at the local, state and
federal levels in the United States and in foreign countries to
establish systems for providing consumers with information about
graphic violence and sexually explicit material contained in
video game software. In addition, many foreign countries have
laws that permit governmental entities to censor the content and
advertising of video game software. We believe that mandatory
government-run rating systems may eventually be adopted in many
countries that are potential markets for our products. We may be
required to modify our products or alter our marketing
strategies to comply with new regulations, which could increase
development costs and delay the release of our products in those
countries. Due to the uncertainties regarding such rating
systems, confusion in the marketplace may occur, and we are
unable to predict what effect, if any, such rating systems would
have on our business.
In addition to such regulations, certain retailers have in the
past declined to stock some of our and our competitors
video game products because they believed that the content of
the packaging artwork or the products would be offensive to the
retailers customer base. Although to date these actions
have not impacted our business, we cannot assure you that
similar actions by our distributors or retailers in the future
would not cause material harm to our business.
We may
become subject to litigation which could be expensive or
disruptive.
Similar to our competitors in the video game software industry,
we have been and will likely become subject to litigation. Such
litigation may be costly and time consuming and may divert
managements attention from our day-to-day operations. In
addition, we cannot assure you that such litigation will be
ultimately resolved in our favor or that an adverse outcome will
not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR CORPORATE STRUCTURE AND FINANCING
ARRANGEMENTS
IESA
controls us and could prevent a transaction favorable to our
other stockholders.
IESA beneficially owns approximately 51% of our common stock,
which gives it sufficient voting power to prevent any
transaction that it finds unfavorable, including an acquisition,
consolidation or sale of shares or assets that might be
desirable to our other stockholders. Additionally, IESA could
unilaterally approve certain transactions as a result of its
majority position. IESA also has sufficient voting power to
elect all of the members of our Board of Directors. On
April 30, 2008, IESA and we entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger under which a wholly-owned subsidiary of IESA
will be merged into us in a transaction in which IESA, as the
sole shareholder of the merger subsidiary, will acquire all the
shares of the merged company, and our stockholders (other than
IESA and its subsidiaries) will receive $1.68 per share in cash.
That transaction must be approved by our stockholders. Because a
wholly-owned subsidiary of IESA owns 51% of our shares, if it
votes in favor of the merger, the merger will be approved even
if no other stockholders vote in favor of it. The IESA
subsidiary is not contractually obligated to vote in favor of
the merger, however, it has stated that it intends to vote in
favor of the merger. This concentration of control could be
disadvantageous to other stockholders whose interests differ
from those of IESA.
Our
affiliates retain considerable control over the Atari
trademarks, and their oversight or exploitation of such
trademarks could affect our business.
Atari Interactive, a wholly owned subsidiary of IESA, has
granted us the right to use the Atari name for software video
games in the United States, Canada, and Mexico until 2013.
However, in addition to an initial upfront payment we made in
2003, we must pay a royalty equal to 1% of our net revenues
during each of 2009 through 2013. We are subject to quality
control oversight for our use of the Atari name. Any disputes
over our performance under the trademark license agreement could
materially affect our business. Furthermore, the use of the
Atari mark by Atari Interactive or other subsidiaries of IESA
could affect the reputation or value associated with the Atari
mark, and therefore materially affect our business.
D-17
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK
Our
Common Stock has been delisted from the NASDAQ Global
Market.
Effective May 9, 2008, our Common Stock was delisted from
the NASDAQ Global Market because the total market value of our
shares that were not owned by an affiliate (i.e., IESA) was less
than $15 million. Since then, our Common Stock has been
quoted on the Pink Sheets. One of the consequences of our Common
Stock not being listed on the NASDAQ Global Market or a national
stock exchange is that we are not subject to securities exchange
rules regarding corporate governance and other matters. While we
continue to maintain governance practices we adopted when we
were subject to the rules of the NASDAQ Global Market, we are
not required to do so. We have appealed the delisting of our
Common Stock, but there is a strong likelihood that the
delisting will not be reversed.
The
price of our Common Stock is substantially affected by our
Merger Agreement with IESA.
On March 5, 2008, we announced that we received a letter of
intent from IESA expressing their nonbinding intent to enter
into a transaction in which our shareholders, other than IESA
and its subsidiaries, would receive $1.68 per share in cash with
regard to their shares of our Common Stock. On April 30,
2008, we announced that we had entered into a Plan and Agreement
of Merger with IESA under which our shareholders, other than
IESA and its subsidiaries, would receive $1.68 per share in cash
with regard to their shares of our stock. Since March 5,
2008, the price of our shares has ranged between $1.68 and
$1.43. It is likely that the price of our shares during that
period has been influenced by the announced transaction with
IESA, and that price may not reflect what the price of our
shares would have been in the absence of the proposed IESA
transaction.
AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings, including
our annual report on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K,
and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, are available to the
public free of charge over the Internet at our website at
http://www.atari.com
or at the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov.
Our SEC filings will be available on our website as soon as
reasonably practicable after we have electronically filed or
furnished them to the SEC. You may also read and copy any
document we file at the SECs Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
|
|
ITEM 1B
.
|
UNRESOLVED
STAFF COMMENTS
|
None.
The following table contains the detail of the square footage of
our leased properties by geographic location as of
March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
America
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
New York
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
California
|
|
|
20,476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,476
|
|
Washington
|
|
|
65,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,500
|
|
Newcastle, UK
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,576
|
|
|
|
14,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
120,976
|
|
|
|
14,576
|
|
|
|
135,552
|
|
New York
.
In fiscal 2008, our principal
offices were located in approximately 70,000 square feet of
office space at 417 Fifth Avenue in New York City. The term
of this lease commenced on July 1, 2006 and is to expire on
June 30, 2021. In August 2007, we agreed to surrender,
effective December 31, 2007, one-half of the square feet of
the space we are leasing. During fiscal 2008, we also leased
corporate residences in the greater New York City area for use
by our executive officers, directors, and consultants. All such
leases have expired.
D-18
California
.
During a portion of fiscal
2008, we leased approximately 16,460 square feet of office
space in Newport Beach, California for use by Shiny, an internal
development studio which was sold in September 2006 (see
Development
). This lease had been subleased to the
purchaser of Shiny; the lease expired in August 2007. Since
December 2006, we have leased approximately 4,016 square
feet of office space in Santa Clara, California, which
expires in December 2009. A portion of the rent is being billed
back to IESA.
Washington
.
During fiscal 2008, we
leased approximately 65,500 square feet of office space in
Bothell, Washington, under a lease which expired in May 2008.
Massachusetts
.
For a portion of fiscal
2008, we subleased a portion of the 53,184 square feet of
the office space leased by Atari Interactive in Beverly,
Massachusetts. Our sublease expired in June 2007.
Europe
.
In Newcastle upon Tyne, United
Kingdom, we lease 14,576 square feet of office space, that
was occupied by our formerly wholly-owned Reflections studio,
which was sold in August 2006. This lease expires in August
2011. The purchaser of Reflections currently subleases this
space from us in a sublease which expires in September 2008.
|
|
ITEM 3
.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
Our management believes that the ultimate resolution of any of
the matters summarized below
and/or
any
other claims which are not stated herein, if any, will not have
a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial condition
or results of operations. With respect to matters in which we
are the defendant, we believe that the underlying complaints are
without merit and intend to defend ourselves vigorously.
Bouchat v.
Champion Products, et al. (Accolade)
This suit involving Accolade, Inc. (a predecessor entity of
Atari, Inc.) was filed in 1999 in the District Court of
Maryland. The plaintiff originally sued the NFL claiming
copyright infringement of a logo being used by the Baltimore
Ravens that plaintiff allegedly designed. The plaintiff then
also sued nearly 500 other defendants, licensees of the NFL, on
the same basis. The NFL hired White & Case to
represent all the defendants. Plaintiff filed an amended
complaint in 2002. In 2003, the District Court held that
plaintiff was precluded from recovering actual damages, profits
or statutory damages against the defendants, including Accolade.
Plaintiff has appealed the District Courts ruling to the
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. White & Case
continues to represent Accolade and the NFL continues to bear
the cost of the defense.
Ernst &
Young, Inc. v. Atari, Inc.
On July 21, 2006 we were served with a complaint filed by
Ernst & Young as Interim Receiver for HIP Interactive,
Inc. This suit was filed in New York State Supreme Court, New
York County. HIP is a Canadian company that has gone into
bankruptcy. HIP contracted with us to have us act as its
distributor for various software products in the U.S. HIP
is alleging breach of contract claims; to wit, that we failed to
pay HIP for product in the amount of $0.7 million. We will
investigate filing counter claims against HIP, as HIP owes us,
via our Canadian Agent, Hyperactive, for our product distributed
in Canada. Atari Inc.s answer and counterclaim was filed
in August of 2006 and Atari, Inc. initiated discovery against
Ernst & Young at the same time. The parties are
currently in settlement discussions.
Research
in Motion Limited v. Atari, Inc. and Atari Interactive,
Inc.
On October 26, 2006 Research in Motion Limited
(RIM) filed a claim against Atari, Inc. and Atari
Interactive, Inc. in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. RIM
is seeking a declaration that (i) the game BrickBreaker, as
well as the copyright, distribution, sale and communication to
the public of copies of the game in Canada and the United
States, does not infringe any Atari copyright for Breakout or
Super Breakout (together Breakout) in Canada or the
United States, (ii) the audio-visual displays of Breakout
do not constitute a work protected by copyright under Canadian
law, and (iii) Atari holds no right, title or interest in
Breakout under US or Canadian law. RIM is also requesting the
costs of the action and such other relief as the court deems.
Breakout and Super Breakout are games owned by Atari
Interactive, Inc. On January 19, 2007, RIM added claims to
its case
D-19
requesting a declaration that (i) its game Meteor Crusher
does not infringe Atari copyright for its game Asteroids in
Canada, (ii) the audio-visual displays of Asteroids do not
constitute a work protected under Canadian law, and
(iii) Atari holds no right, title or interest in Asteroids
under Canadian law. In August 2007, the Court ruled against
Ataris December 2006 motion to have the RIM claims
dismissed on the grounds that there is no statutory relief
available to RIM under Canadian law. Each party will now be
required to deliver an affidavit of documents specifying all
documents in their possession, power and control relevant to the
issues in the Ontario action. Following the exchange of
documents, examinations for discovery will be scheduled.
Stanley v.
IESA, Atari, Inc. and Atari, Inc. Board of Directors
On April 18, 2008, Christian M. Stanley, a purported
stockholder of Atari (Plaintiff), filed a Verified
Class Action Complaint against us, certain of our directors
and former directors, and Infogrames, in the Delaware Court of
Chancery. In summary, the complaint alleges that our directors
breached their fiduciary duties to our unaffiliated stockholders
by entering into an agreement that allows Infogrames to acquire
the outstanding shares of our common stock at an unfairly low
price. An Amended Complaint was filed on May 20, 2008,
updating the allegations of the initial complaint to challenge
certain provisions of the definitive merger agreement. On the
same day, Plaintiff filed motions to expedite the suit and to
preliminarily enjoin the merger. Plaintiff filed a Second
Amended Complaint on June 30, 2008, further amending the
complaint to challenge the adequacy of the disclosures contained
in the Preliminary Proxy Statement on Form PREM 14A
submitted in support of the proposed merger and asserting a
claim against us and Infogrames for aiding and abetting the
directors and former directors breach of their
fiduciary duties.
The Plaintiff alleges that the $1.68 per share offering price
represents no premium over the closing price of our stock on
March 5, 2008, the last day of trading before we announced
the proposed merger transaction. Plaintiff alleges that in light
of Infogrames approximately 51.6% ownership of us, our
unaffiliated stockholders have no voice in deciding whether to
accept the proposed merger transaction, and Plaintiff challenges
certain of the no shop and termination fee
provisions of the merger agreement. Plaintiff claims that the
named directors are engaging in self-dealing and acting in
furtherance of their own interests at the expense of those of
our unaffiliated stockholders. Plaintiff also alleges that the
disclosures in the Preliminary Proxy are deficient in that they
fail to disclose material financial information and the
information presented to and considered by the Board and its
advisors. Plaintiff asks the court to enjoin the proposed merger
transaction, or alternatively, to rescind it in the event that
it is consummated. In addition, Plaintiff seeks damages suffered
as a result of the directors alleged violation of their
fiduciary duties. The parties have agreed to expedited
proceedings contemplating a hearing in mid-August on
Plaintiffs motion for a preliminary injunction.
We believe the suit to be entirely without merit and intend to
oppose the action vigorously.
|
|
ITEM 4
.
|
SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
|
None.
D-20
PART II
|
|
ITEM 5
.
|
MARKET
FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES
|
Until May 8, 2008, our Common Stock was quoted on the
NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol ATAR. Since
May 9, 2008, it has been quoted on the Pink Sheets under
the symbol ATAR.PK. The high and low sale prices for
our Common Stock as reported by the NASDAQ Global Market for the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008
(adjusted to give effect to a one-for-ten reverse stock split
that was effective on January 3, 2007) are summarized
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Fiscal 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
9.70
|
|
|
$
|
4.70
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
7.90
|
|
|
$
|
4.75
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
6.00
|
|
|
$
|
4.60
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
6.50
|
|
|
$
|
2.94
|
|
Fiscal 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
4.11
|
|
|
$
|
2.67
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
2.97
|
|
|
$
|
1.96
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
3.09
|
|
|
$
|
1.25
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
1.81
|
|
|
$
|
0.86
|
|
On June 27, 2008, the last sale price of our Common Stock
reported on the Pink Sheets was $1.64. On March 4, 2008,
the last trading day before we announced a letter of intent
regarding our being acquired by IESA in a transaction in which
our shareholders other than IESA and its subsidiaries would
receive $1.68 per share in cash, the last sale price of our
Common Stock reported on the NASDAQ Global Market was $1.68. On
April 29, 2008, the last trading day before we announced
that we had entered into a Plan and Agreement of Merger under
which we would become a wholly-owned subsidiary of IESA and our
stockholders other than IESA and its subsidiaries would receive
$1.68 per share in cash, the last sale price of our Common Stock
reported on the NASDAQ Global Market was $1.58. As of
June 27, 2008, there were approximately 362 record
owners of our Common Stock.
We currently anticipate that we will retain all of our future
earnings for use in the expansion and operation of our business.
We have not paid any cash dividends nor do we anticipate paying
any cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable
future. In addition, the payment of cash dividends may be
limited by financing agreements entered into by us.
D-21
Performance
Graph
The following graph compares total shareholder return for the
company at March 31, 2008 to the RDG Technology Composite,
the NASDAQ Composite index and a peer group consisting of
Electronic Arts Inc., Activision, Inc., THQ, Inc., TakeTwo
Interactive Software, Inc., and Midway Games, Inc. We selected
the RDG Technology Composite because it is a broad based index
that includes companies with product mixes similar to ours
(although it also includes companies with very different product
offerings). We selected companies for inclusion in what we view
as a peer group because they have offer products similar to
those we offer. The graph assumes an investment of $100 on
March 31, 2003.
COMPARISON
OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Atari, Inc., The NASDAQ Composite Index,
The RDG Technology Composite Index And A Peer Group
|
|
|
*
|
|
$100 invested on 3/31/03 in stock or index-including
reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending March 31.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparative Total Return Analysis
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
Atari, Inc.
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
191.57
|
|
|
|
177.53
|
|
|
|
35.96
|
|
|
|
18.60
|
|
|
|
8.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NASDAQ Composite
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
151.41
|
|
|
|
152.88
|
|
|
|
181.51
|
|
|
|
190.24
|
|
|
|
177.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RDG Technology Composite
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
144.19
|
|
|
|
138.29
|
|
|
|
160.94
|
|
|
|
171.12
|
|
|
|
169.78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
186.50
|
|
|
|
191.05
|
|
|
|
202.86
|
|
|
|
206.74
|
|
|
|
218.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation
Plans
The table setting forth this information is included in
Part III Item 12. Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Purchase
of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated
Purchases.
None.
D-22
|
|
ITEM 6
.
|
SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
|
The following tables set forth selected consolidated financial
information which the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005,
2006, 2007, and 2008, is derived from our audited consolidated
financial statements.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, management committed to a
plan to divest of our previously wholly-owned Reflections studio
and its related
Driver
intellectual property, and in
August 2006, we sold to a third party the
Driver
intellectual property as well as certain assets of Reflections.
Therefore, beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we
began to classify the results of Reflections as results of
discontinued operations, and all prior period financial
statements have been restated retroactively to reflect this
classification.
These tables should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated
Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, appearing
elsewhere in this
Form 10-K.
See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005(1)
|
|
|
2006(1)(2)
|
|
|
2007(1)(2)(3)
|
|
|
2008(1)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
465,639
|
|
|
$
|
343,837
|
|
|
$
|
206,796
|
|
|
$
|
122,285
|
|
|
$
|
80,131
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
20,840
|
|
|
|
(23,970
|
)
|
|
|
(62,977
|
)
|
|
|
(77,644
|
)
|
|
|
(21,862
|
)
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
13,606
|
|
|
|
(14,855
|
)
|
|
|
(63,375
|
)
|
|
|
(66,586
|
)
|
|
|
(23,334
|
)
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations of Reflections
Interactive Ltd, net of tax provision of $0, $9,352, $7,559, and
$0 respectively
|
|
|
(12,840
|
)
|
|
|
20,547
|
|
|
|
(5,611
|
)
|
|
|
(3,125
|
)
|
|
|
(312
|
)
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
766
|
|
|
|
5,692
|
|
|
|
(68,986
|
)
|
|
|
(69,711
|
)
|
|
|
(23,646
|
)
|
Dividend to parent
|
|
|
(39,351
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(38,585
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,692
|
|
|
$
|
(68,986
|
)
|
|
$
|
(69,711
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,646
|
)
|
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share attributable to common
stockholders(4):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
1.40
|
|
|
$
|
(1.22
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4.93
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4.94
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.73
|
)
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations of Reflections
Interactive Ltd, net of tax
|
|
|
(1.32
|
)
|
|
|
1.69
|
|
|
|
(0.43
|
)
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
0.47
|
|
|
|
(5.36
|
)
|
|
|
(5.17
|
)
|
|
|
(1.75
|
)
|
Dividend to parent
|
|
|
(4.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(3.98
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
|
$
|
(5.36
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.75
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding(4)
|
|
|
9,699
|
|
|
|
12,128
|
|
|
|
12,863
|
|
|
|
13,477
|
|
|
|
13,478
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding(4)
|
|
|
9,699
|
|
|
|
12,159
|
|
|
|
12,863
|
|
|
|
13,477
|
|
|
|
13,478
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
During fiscal 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008, we recorded
restructuring expenses of $4.9 million, $8.9 million,
$0.7 million and $6.5 million, respectively.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
During fiscal 2006, we recorded a gain on sale of intellectual
property of $6.2 million and in fiscal 2007, we recorded a
gain on sale of intellectual property of $9.0 million and a
gain on sale of development studio assets of $0.9 million.
Additionally, in fiscal 2007 the gain on sale of Reflections of
$11.5 million is included as a reduction of the loss from
discontinued operations.
|
|
(3)
|
|
During fiscal 2007, we recorded an impairment loss on our
goodwill of $54.1 million, which is included in the loss
from continuing operations.
|
D-23
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Reflects the one-for-ten reverse stock split effected on
January 3, 2007. All periods have been restated
retroactively to reflect the reverse stock split.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
8,858
|
|
|
$
|
9,988
|
|
|
$
|
14,948
|
|
|
$
|
7,603
|
|
|
$
|
11,087
|
|
Working capital (deficiency)
|
|
|
25,844
|
|
|
|
34,467
|
|
|
|
(2,996
|
)
|
|
|
1,213
|
|
|
|
(12,796
|
)
|
Total assets
|
|
|
193,956
|
|
|
|
190,039
|
|
|
|
143,670
|
|
|
|
42,819
|
|
|
|
33,433
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,000
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficiency)
|
|
|
115,063
|
|
|
|
120,667
|
|
|
|
73,212
|
|
|
|
3,094
|
|
|
|
(20,412
|
)
|
|
|
ITEM 7
.
|
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
Overview
Until 2005, we were actively involved in developing video games
and in financing development of video games by independent
developers, which we would publish and distribute under licenses
from the developers. However, beginning in 2005, because of cash
constraints, we substantially reduced our involvement in
development of video games, and announced plans to divest
ourselves of our internal development studios.
During fiscal 2007, we sold a number of intellectual properties
and development facilities in order to obtain cash to fund our
operations. During 2007, we raised approximately
$35.0 million through the sale of the rights to the
Driver
games and certain other intellectual property, and
the sale of our Reflections Interactive Ltd
(Reflections) and Shiny Entertainment
(Shiny) studios. By the end of fiscal 2007, we did
not own any development studios.
The reduction in our development activities has significantly
reduced the number of games we publish. During fiscal 2008, our
revenues from publishing activities were $69.8 million,
compared with $104.7 million during fiscal 2007.
For the year ended March 31, 2007, we had an operating loss
of $77.6 million, which included a charge of
$54.1 million for the impairment of our goodwill, which is
related to our publishing unit. For the year ended
March 31, 2008, we incurred an operating loss of
approximately $21.9 million. We have taken significant
steps to reduce our costs such as our May 2007 and November 2007
workforce reduction of approximately 20% and 30%, respectively.
Our ability to deliver products on time depends in good part on
developers ability to meet completion schedules. Further,
our expected releases in fiscal 2008 were even fewer than our
releases in fiscal 2007. In addition, most of our releases for
fiscal 2008 were focused on the holiday season. As a result our
cash needs have become more seasonal and we face significant
cash requirements to fund our working capital needs.
The following series of events and transactions which have
occurred since September 30, 2007, have caused or are part
of our current restructuring initiatives intended to allow us to
devote more resources to focusing on our distribution business
strategy, provide liquidity, and to mitigate our future cash
requirements (for further description see Note 1 in our
financial statement footnotes included in this Annual Report):
|
|
|
|
|
Guggenheim Corporate Funding LLC Covenant Default;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Removal of the Atari, Inc. Board of Directors;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer of the Guggenheim credit facility to BlueBay High
Yield Investments (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L.;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Test Drive Intellectual Property License;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Memorandum of Understanding;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short Form Distribution Agreement;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination and Transfer of Assets Agreement;
|
D-24
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany Services Agreement;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Waiver, Consent and Fourth Amendment.
|
Although, the above transactions provided cash financing that
should meet our need through our fiscal 2009 second quarter (the
quarter ending September 30, 2008), management continues to
pursue other options to meet our working capital cash
requirements but there is no guarantee that we will be able to
do so if the proposed transaction in which IESA would acquire us
is not completed.
Historically, we have relied on IESA to provide limited
financial support to us, through loans or, in recent years,
through purchases of assets. However, IESA has its own financial
needs, and its ability to fund its subsidiaries
operations, including ours, is limited. Therefore, there can be
no assurance we will ultimately receive any funding from IESA,
if the proposed transaction in which IESA would acquire us is
not completed.
The uncertainty caused by these above conditions raises
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern, unless the proposed transaction in which IESA would
acquire us is completed promptly. Our consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from
the outcome of this uncertainty.
We continue to explore various alternatives to improve our
financial position and secure sources of financing which could
include forming both operational and financial strategic
partnerships, entering into new arrangements to license
intellectual property, and selling, licensing or sub-licensing
selected owned intellectual property and licensed rights. We
continue to examine the reduction of working capital
requirements to further conserve cash and may need to take
additional actions in the near-term, which may include
additional personnel reductions.
The above actions may or may not prove to be consistent with our
long-term strategic objectives, which have been shifted in the
last fiscal year, as we have discontinued our internal and
external development activities. We cannot guarantee the
completion of these actions or that such actions will generate
sufficient resources to fully address the uncertainties of our
financial position.
Business
and Operating Segments
We are a global publisher of video game software for gaming
enthusiasts and the mass-market audience, and a distributor of
video game software in North America.
We publish and distribute (both retail and digital) games for
all platforms, including Sony PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, and
PSP; Nintendo, DS, and Wii; Microsoft Xbox and Xbox 360; and
personal computers, referred to as PCs. We also publish and
sublicense games for the wireless, internet (casual games,
MMOGs), and other evolving platforms. Our diverse portfolio of
products extends across most major video game genres, including
action, adventure, strategy, role-playing, and racing. Our
products are based on intellectual properties that we have
created internally and own or that have been licensed to us by
third parties. During fiscal 2007 we sold our remaining internal
development studios and during fiscal 2008, we stopped financing
development of games by independent developers which we would
publish and distribute. Through our relationship with IESA, our
products are distributed exclusively by IESA throughout Europe,
Asia and other regions. Through our distribution agreement with
IESA, we publish and sublicense in North America games owned or
licensed by IESA or its subsidiaries, including Atari
Interactive. In 2009, we plan to increase our focus on North
American publishing and distribution of IESA product.
In addition to our publishing, we also distribute video game
software in North America for titles developed by third-party
publishers with whom we have contracts. As a distributor of
video game software throughout the U.S., we maintain
distribution operations and systems that reach in excess of
30,000 retail outlets nationwide. Consumers have access to
interactive software through a variety of outlets, including
mass-merchant retailers such as Wal-Mart and Target; major
retailers, such as Best Buy and Toys R Us; and
specialty stores such as GameStop. Our sales to
D-25
key customers GameStop, Wal-Mart, and Best Buy accounted for
approximately 26.8%, 19.8%, and 11.9%, respectively, of net
revenues (excluding international royalty, licensing, and other
income) for the year ended March 31, 2008. No other
customers had sales in excess of 10% of net product revenues.
Additionally, our games are made available through various
internet, online, and wireless networks.
Key
Challenges
The video game software industry has experienced an increased
rate of change and complexity in the technological innovations
of video game hardware and software. In addition to these
technological innovations, there has been greater competition
for shelf space as well as increased buyer selectivity. There is
also increased competition for creative and executive talent. As
a result, the video game industry has become increasingly
hit-driven, which has led to higher per game production budgets,
longer and more complex development processes, and generally
shorter product life cycles. The importance of the timely
release of hit titles, as well as the increased scope and
complexity of the product development process, have increased
the need for disciplined product development processes that
limit costs and overruns. This, in turn, has increased the
importance of leveraging the technologies, characters or
storylines of existing hit titles into additional video game
software franchises in order to spread development costs among
multiple products.
We suffered large operating losses during fiscal 2006, 2007 and
2008. To fund these losses, we sold assets, including
intellectual property rights related to game franchises that had
generated substantial revenues for us and including our
development studios. During 2008, we granted IESA an exclusive
license with regard to the
Test Drive
franchise in
consideration for a $5 million related party advance which
shall accrue interest at a yearly rate of 15% throughout the
term. We do not have significant additional assets we could
sell, if we are going to continue to engage in our current
activities. However, we have both short and long term need for
funds. As of March 31, 2008, our only credit line was our
$14.0 million Bluebay Credit Facility and it was fully
drawn. In connection with the Merger Agreement with IESA, we
obtained a $20 million interim credit line granted from
IESA, which will terminate when the merger takes place or when
the Merger Agreement terminates without the merger taking place.
At June 12, 2008, we had borrowed $6.0 million under
the IESA credit line. The funds available under the two credit
lines may not be sufficient to enable us to meet anticipated
seasonal cash needs if the merger does not take place before the
fall 2008 holiday season inventory buildup. Management continues
to pursue other options to meet the cash requirements for
funding to meet our working capital cash requirements but there
is no guarantee that we will be able to do so.
The Atari name, which we do not own, but license
from an IESA subsidiary, has been an important part of our
branding strategy, and we believe it provides us with an
important competitive advantage in dealing with video game
developers and in distributing products. Further, our management
at times worked on a strategic plan to replace part of the
revenues we lost in recent years by expanding into new emerging
aspects of the video game industry, including casual games,
on-line sites, and digital downloading. Among other things, we
have considered licensing the Atari name for use in
products other than video games. However, our ability to do at
least some of those things would require expansion and extension
of our rights to use and sublicense others to use the
Atari name. IESA has indicated a reluctance to
expand our rights with regard to the Atari name.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results
of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses,
and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On
an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those
related to accounts receivable, inventories, intangible assets,
investments, income taxes and contingencies. We base our
estimates on historical experience and on various other
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
could differ materially from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
D-26
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our
more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation
of our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Revenue
recognition, sales returns, price protection, other customer
related allowances and allowance for doubtful
accounts
Revenue is recognized when title and risk of loss transfer to
the customer, provided that collection of the resulting
receivable is deemed probable by management.
Sales are recorded net of estimated future returns, price
protection and other customer related allowances. We are not
contractually obligated to accept returns; however, based on
facts and circumstances at the time a customer may request
approval for a return, we may permit the return or exchange of
products sold to certain customers. In addition, we may provide
price protection, co-operative advertising and other allowances
to certain customers in accordance with industry practice. These
reserves are determined based on historical experience, market
acceptance of products produced, retailer inventory levels,
budgeted customer allowances, the nature of the title and
existing commitments to customers. Although management believes
it provides adequate reserves with respect to these items,
actual activity could vary from managements estimates and
such variances could have a material impact on reported results.
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated
losses resulting from the failure of our customers to make
payments when due or within a reasonable period of time
thereafter. If the financial condition of our customers were to
deteriorate, resulting in an inability to make required
payments, additional allowances may be required.
For the years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, we recorded
allowances for bad debts, returns, price protection and other
customer promotional programs of approximately
$22.7 million and $15.7 million, respectively. As of
March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008, the aggregate
reserves against accounts receivable for bad debts, returns,
price protection and other customer promotional programs were
approximately $14.1 million and $1.9 million,
respectively.
Inventories
We write down our inventories for estimated slow-moving or
obsolete inventories by the amount equal to the difference
between the cost of inventories and estimated market value based
upon assumed market conditions. If actual market conditions are
less favorable than those assumed by management, additional
inventory write-downs may be required. For the years ended
March 31, 2007 and 2008 we recorded obsolescence expense of
approximately $2.5 million and $1.5 million,
respectively.
Research
and product development costs
Research and product development costs related to the design,
development, and testing of newly developed software products,
both internal and external, are charged to expense as incurred.
Research and product development costs also include royalty
payments (milestone payments) to third party developers for
products that are currently in development. Once a product is
sold, we may be obligated to make additional payments in the
form of backend royalties to developers which are calculated
based on contractual terms, typically a percentage of sales.
Such payments are expensed and included in cost of goods sold in
the period the sales are recorded.
Rapid technological innovation, shelf-space competition, shorter
product life cycles and buyer selectivity have made it difficult
to determine the likelihood of individual product acceptance and
success. As a result, we follow the policy of expensing
milestone payments as incurred, treating such costs as research
and product development expenses.
Licenses
Licenses for intellectual property are capitalized as assets
upon the execution of the contract when no significant
obligation of performance remains with us or the third party. If
significant obligations remain, the asset is capitalized when
payments are due or when performance is completed as opposed to
when the contract is executed.
D-27
These licenses are amortized at the licensors royalty
rate over unit sales to cost of goods sold. Management evaluates
the carrying value of these capitalized licenses and records an
impairment charge in the period management determines that such
capitalized amounts are not expected to be realized. Such
impairments are charged to cost of goods sold if the product has
released or previously sold, and if the product has never
released, these impairments are charged to research and product
development.
Atari
Trademark License
In connection with a recapitalization completed in fiscal 2004,
Atari Interactive, a wholly-owned subsidiary of IESA, extended
the term of the license under which we use the Atari trademark
to ten years expiring on December 31, 2013. We issued
200,000 shares of our common stock to Atari Interactive for
the extended license and will pay a royalty equal to 1% of our
net revenues during years six through ten of the extended
license. We recorded a deferred charge of $8.5 million,
representing the fair value of the shares issued, which was
expensed monthly until it became fully expensed in the first
quarter of fiscal 2007 ($8.5 million plus estimated royalty
of 1% for years six through ten). The monthly expense was based
on the total estimated cost to be incurred by us over the
ten-year license period; upon the full expensing of the deferred
charge, this expense is being recorded as a deferred liability
owed to Atari Interactive, to be paid beginning in year six of
the license.
Test
Drive Intellectual Property License
On November 8, 2007, we entered into two separate license
agreements with IESA pursuant to which we granted IESA the
exclusive right and license, under its trademark and
intellectual and property rights, to create, develop, distribute
and otherwise exploit licensed products derived from the Test
Drive Franchise for a term of seven years. IESA paid us a
non-refundable advance, fully recoupable against royalties to be
paid under each of the TDU Agreements, of
(i) $4 million under the Trademark Agreement and
(ii) $1 million under the IP Agreement, both advances
accrue interest at a yearly rate of 15% throughout the term of
the applicable agreement. As of March 31, 2008, the balance
of this related party license advance is approximately
$5.3 million of which $0.3 million relates to accrued
interest.
D-28
Results
of Operations
Year
ended March 31, 2007 versus year ended March 31,
2008
Consolidated Statement of Operations (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
(Decrease)/Increase
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
122,285
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
80,131
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
(42,154
|
)
|
|
|
(34.5
|
)%
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
72,629
|
|
|
|
59.4
|
%
|
|
|
40,989
|
|
|
|
51.2
|
%
|
|
|
(31,640
|
)
|
|
|
(43.6
|
)%
|
Research and product development expenses
|
|
|
30,077
|
|
|
|
24.6
|
%
|
|
|
13,599
|
|
|
|
17.0
|
%
|
|
|
(16,478
|
)
|
|
|
(54.8
|
)%
|
Selling and distribution expenses
|
|
|
25,296
|
|
|
|
20.7
|
%
|
|
|
19,411
|
|
|
|
24.2
|
%
|
|
|
(5,885
|
)
|
|
|
(23.3
|
)%
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
21,788
|
|
|
|
17.8
|
%
|
|
|
17,672
|
|
|
|
22.0
|
%
|
|
|
(4,116
|
)
|
|
|
(18.9
|
)%
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
709
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
6,541
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
%
|
|
|
5,832
|
|
|
|
822.0
|
%
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
54,129
|
|
|
|
44.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
(54,129
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
Gain on sale of intellectual property
|
|
|
(9,000
|
)
|
|
|
(7.4
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
Gain on sale of development studio assets
|
|
|
(885
|
)
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
885
|
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
Atari trademark license expense
|
|
|
2,218
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
|
2,218
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,968
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
|
1,563
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
|
(1,405
|
)
|
|
|
(47.3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
199,929
|
|
|
|
163.5
|
%
|
|
|
101,993
|
|
|
|
127.3
|
%
|
|
|
(97,936
|
)
|
|
|
(48.9
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(77,644
|
)
|
|
|
(63.5
|
)%
|
|
|
(21,862
|
)
|
|
|
(27.3
|
)%
|
|
|
55,782
|
|
|
|
71.8
|
%
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
(1,452
|
)
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)%
|
|
|
(1,753
|
)
|
|
|
(582.4
|
)%
|
Other income
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(31.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before (benefit from) provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(77,266
|
)
|
|
|
(63.2
|
)%
|
|
|
(23,261
|
)
|
|
|
(29.1
|
)%
|
|
|
54,005
|
|
|
|
(69.8
|
)%
|
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(10,680
|
)
|
|
|
(8.8
|
)%
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)%
|
|
|
(10,607
|
)
|
|
|
(99.3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(66,586
|
)
|
|
|
(54.4
|
)%
|
|
|
(23,334
|
)
|
|
|
(29.2
|
)%
|
|
|
43,252
|
|
|
|
(64.9
|
)%
|
Loss from discontinued operations of Reflections Interactive
Ltd, net of tax provision of $7,559 and $0, respectively
|
|
|
(3,125
|
)
|
|
|
(2.6
|
)%
|
|
|
(312
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)%
|
|
|
(2,813
|
)
|
|
|
(90.0
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(69,711
|
)
|
|
|
(57.0
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(23,646
|
)
|
|
|
(29.6
|
)%
|
|
$
|
46,065
|
|
|
|
(66.0
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Revenues
Net revenues by segment for the years ended March 31, 2007
and 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended March 31,
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publishing
|
|
$
|
104,650
|
|
|
$
|
69,755
|
|
|
$
|
(34,895
|
)
|
Distribution
|
|
|
17,635
|
|
|
|
10,376
|
|
|
|
(7,259
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
122,285
|
|
|
$
|
80,131
|
|
|
$
|
(42,154
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D-29
The platform mix for the years ended March 31, 2007 and
2008 for net publishing revenues from product sales is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publishing Platform Mix
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
PlayStation 2
|
|
|
35.5
|
%
|
|
|
33.2
|
%
|
PC
|
|
|
27.2
|
%
|
|
|
28.3
|
%
|
Xbox 360
|
|
|
12.1
|
%
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
Nintendo Wii
|
|
|
8.4
|
%
|
|
|
18.6
|
%
|
PlayStation Portable
|
|
|
7.6
|
%
|
|
|
11.9
|
%
|
Game Boy Advance
|
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Plug and Play
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Nintendo DS
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
Xbox
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
Game Cube
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
As anticipated our overall revenue was down from
$122.3 million to $80.1 million. This decrease is
primarily driven by fewer new releases in our publishing
business due to cash restrictions and our elimination of our
internal studios. The year over year comparison includes the
following trends:
|
|
|
|
|
Net publishing product sales for the fiscal 2008 year end
were driven by new releases of
Dragon Ball Z Tenkaichi 3 (Wii
and PS2), Godzilla Unleashed (Wii, PS2, and DS)
,
Jenga
(Wii and DS)
and
The Witcher (PC)
. These titles
comprised approximately 50.7% of our net publishing product
sales. Fiscal 2007 sales were driven by the new releases of
Test Drive Unlimited (Xbox 360), Neverwinter Nights 2 (PC)
and DragonBall Z Tenkaichi 2 (PS2 and Wii)
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
International royalty income decreased by $2.6 million as
fiscal 2008 had few releases which sold internationally as
compared to the prior period which contained the majority of its
income from the release of
Test Drive Unlimited
in
September 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The year ended March 31, 2008 contains a one-time license
payment of $4.0 million related to the sale of Hasbro, Inc.
publishing and licensing rights which IESA sold back to Hasbro
in July 2007. We anticipate the sale of these rights will reduce
the amount of immediate license opportunities we have.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The overall average unit sales price (ASP) of the
publishing business increased from $20.80 in the prior
comparable year versus $22.08 in the current year as the current
period contained a larger percentage of higher priced next
generation console releases.
|
Total distribution net revenues for the year ended
March 31, 2008 decreased by 41.2% from the prior comparable
period due to the overall decrease in product sales of third
party publishers as a result of managements decision to
reduce our third party distribution operations in efforts to
move away from lower margin products in fiscal 2006. Due to our
financial constraints related to fully funding our product
development program, we will attempt to increase our focus on
higher-margin distribution in the future.
Cost of
Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net revenues can vary
primarily due to segment mix, platform mix within the publishing
business, average unit sales prices, mix of royalty bearing
products and the mix of licensed product. These expenses for the
year ended March 31, 2008 decreased by 43.6%. As a
percentage of net revenues, cost of goods sold decreased from
59.4% to 51.2% due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
a lower mix of higher cost third-party distributed product sales
as a percentage of net revenues (12.9% in fiscal 2008 compared
with 14.4% in fiscal 2007), and
|
D-30
|
|
|
|
|
a higher average sales price on our publishing products in the
current period driven by new release sales on next generation
hardware, offset by
|
|
|
|
|
|
an additional $1.2 million royalty reserve related to the
FUNimation dispute.
|
We expect our cost of goods sold to increase in the future as
our reliance on IESA product grows as their product carries a
higher distribution cost as compared to our current product mix.
Research
and Product Development Expenses
Research and product development expenses consist of development
costs relating to the design, development, and testing of new
software products whether internally or externally developed,
including the payment of royalty advances to third party
developers on products that are currently in development and
billings from related party developers. We expect to increase
the use of external developers as we have sold all of our
internal development studios. By leveraging external developers,
we anticipate improvements in liquidity as we will no longer
carry fixed studio overhead to support our development efforts.
However, due to our cash constraints we have not been able to
fully fund our development efforts. These expenses for the year
ended March 31, 2008 decreased approximately 54.8%, due
primarily to:
|
|
|
|
|
decreased spending of $7.1 million at our related party
development studios as we had nominal spend in development at
related party studios, and
|
|
|
|
|
|
decreased salaries and other overhead of $6.9 million as we
no longer own internal development studios, offset by
|
|
|
|
|
|
a write-off of licenses which will no longer be exploited of
approximately $2.0 million, and
|
|
|
|
|
|
increased spending of $1.1 million for projects with
external developers, as we completed certain development
projects.
|
Selling
and Distribution Expenses
Selling and distribution expenses primarily include shipping,
personnel, advertising, promotions and distribution expenses.
During the year ended March 31, 2008, selling and
distribution expenses decreased $5.9 million or
approximately 23.3%, due to:
|
|
|
|
|
decreased spending on advertising of $2.7 million, and
|
|
|
|
|
|
savings in salaries and related overhead costs due to reduced
headcount resulting from studio closure and personnel
reductions, offset by
|
|
|
|
|
|
an additional $1.6 million expense related to minimum
advertising commitment shortfalls to be paid to FUNimation.
|
General
and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses primarily include personnel
expenses, facilities costs, professional expenses and other
overhead charges. As a percentage of net revenues, these
expenses decreased to 22.0% due to the decreased sales volume in
the year ended March 31, 2008. During the year ended
March 31, 2008, general and administrative expenses
decreased by $4.1 million. Trends within general and
administrative expenses related to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
a reduction in salaries and other overhead costs of
$2.4 million due to studio closures and other personnel
reductions.
|
Restructuring
Expenses
In the first quarter of fiscal 2008, management announced a plan
to reduce our total workforce by 20%, primarily in general and
administrative functions. This restructuring resulted in
restructuring charges of
D-31
approximately $0.8 million. The first two quarters of
fiscal 2007 contains $0.3 million of additional
restructuring expense from the fiscal 2006 restructuring plan.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2008, the Board of Directors
announced a further reduction of our total workforce totaling an
additional 30% primarily in the production and general and
administrative functions. This resulted in a charge of
approximately $5.5 million for the remainder of fiscal 2008
of which $1.2 million related to severance arrangements.
The remaining charge relates to restructuring consulting and
legal fees.
Gain on
Sale of Intellectual Property
In the fiscal 2007 first quarter, we sold the
Stuntman
intellectual property to a third party for
$9.0 million, which was recorded as a gain. No such gain
was recorded in the current period.
Gain on
Sale of Development Studio Assets
During the year ended March 31, 2007, we sold certain
development studio assets of Shiny to a third party for a gain
of $0.9 million. The gain represents the proceeds of
$1.8 million (of which $0.2 million is held in escrow
for nine months), less the net book value of the development
studio assets sold of $0.9 million.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization for the year ended March 31,
2008 decreased 47.3% due to:
|
|
|
|
|
savings in depreciation related to the closure of offices and
reduction of staffing and associated overhead.
|
Interest
Income (Expense), net
Interest income (expense), net, decreased from income of
$0.3 million to expense of $1.5 million. The increase
in expense relates to our use and outstanding borrowings
through-out the period of our credit facilities. In fiscal 2007,
we borrowed and repaid approximately $15.0 million from our
credit facilities and had no outstanding balance as of
March 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2008, we have
approximately $14.0 million outstanding of which the
majority has been outstanding since October 2007.
(Benefit
from) Provision for Income Taxes
During the year ended March 31, 2007, a $4.2 million
benefit from income taxes primarily results from a noncash tax
benefit of $4.7 million, which offsets a noncash tax
provision of the same amount included in loss from discontinued
operations, recorded in accordance with FASB Statement No, 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, paragraph 140,
which states that all items should be considered for purposes of
determining the amount of tax benefit that results from a loss
from continuing operations and that should be allocated to
continuing operations. The recording of a benefit is appropriate
in this instance, under the guidance of Paragraph 140,
because such domestic loss offsets the domestic gain generated
in discontinued operations. The effect of this transaction on
net loss for fiscal 2007 is zero, and it does not result in the
receipt or payment of any cash. This noncash tax benefit is
offset by $0.5 million of deferred tax liability recorded
due to a temporary difference that arose from a difference in
the book and tax basis of goodwill.
During the year ended March 31, 2008, we recorded
$0.1 million of tax expense due to certain state and local
minimum income tax requirements.
(Loss)
from Discontinued Operations of Reflections Interactive Ltd.,
net of tax
(Loss) from discontinued operations of Reflections Interactive
Ltd. decreased $2.8 million from $3.1 million during
the year ended March 31, 2007 to $0.3 million in
fiscal 2008, which relates to remaining lease costs. The fiscal
2007 gain was driven by the gain of sale of Reflections of
$11.4 million (sold in August 2006) offset by the
operating costs of the Reflections studio of $6.6 million
and a tax provision associated with discontinued operations of
$4.7 million, recorded in accordance with FASB Statement
No, 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
paragraph 140, and offset by a tax benefit of an equal
amount in continuing operations (see
Benefit from Income
Taxes
above).
D-32
Liquidity
and Capital Resource
Overview
A need for increased investment in development and increased
need to spend advertising dollars to support product launches,
caused in part by hit-driven consumer taste, have
created a significant increase in the amount of financing
required to sustain operations, while negatively impacting
margins. Further, our business continues to be more seasonal,
which creates a need for significant financing to fund
manufacturing activities for our working capital requirements.
Our Bluebay Credit Facility is limited to $14.0 million and
is fully drawn. Further, at March 31, 2008, the lender had
the right to cancel the credit facility as we failed to meet
financial and other covenants, the violation of which was waived
on April 30, 2008. On April 30, 2008, we obtained a
$20 million interim credit line granted by IESA when we
entered into the Merger Agreement relating to its acquisition of
us, which will terminate when the merger takes place or when the
Merger Agreement terminates without the merger taking place. As
of June 12, 2008, we continue to have $14.0 million
outstanding under the Bluebay credit line and have borrowed
approximately $6.0 million from the IESA credit line. The
funds available under the two credit lines may not be sufficient
to enable us to meet anticipated seasonal cash needs if IESA
does not acquire us before the fall 2008 holiday season
inventory buildup. Historically, IESA has sometimes provided
funds we needed for our operations, but it is not certain that
it will be able, or willing to provide the funding we will need
for our working capital requirements if IESA does not acquire us.
Because of our funding difficulties, we have sharply reduced our
expenditures for research and product development. During the
year ended March 31, 2008, our expenditures on research and
product development decreased by 54.8%, to $13.6 million,
compared with $30.1 million in fiscal 2007. This will
reduce the flow of new games that will be available to us in
fiscal 2009, and possibly after that. Our lack of financial
resources to fund a full product development program has led us
to focus on distribution and acquisition of finished goods. As
such, we have exited all internal development activities and
have stopped investing in development by independent developers.
During fiscal 2007, we raised approximately $35.0 million
through the sale of certain intellectual property and the
divestiture of our internal development studios. In May 2007, we
announced a plan to reduce our total workforce by approximately
20% as a cost cutting initiative. Further in November 2007, we
announced a plan to reduce our total workforce by an additional
30%. To reduce working capital requirements and further conserve
cash we will need to take additional actions in the near-term,
which may include additional personnel reductions and suspension
of additional development projects. However, these steps may not
fully resolve the problems with our financial position. Also,
lack of funds will make it difficult for us to undertake a
strategic plan to generate new sources of revenues and otherwise
enable us to attain long-term strategic objectives. Management
continues to pursue other options to meet our working capital
cash requirements but there is no guarantee that we will be able
to do so.
Cash
Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
7,603
|
|
|
$
|
11,087
|
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
$
|
1,213
|
|
|
$
|
(12,796
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Cash (used in) operating activities
|
|
$
|
(36,939
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,908
|
)
|
Cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
29,757
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
|
18,928
|
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash
|
|
$
|
(7,345
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D-33
During the year ended March 31, 2008, our operations used
cash of approximately $15.9 million to support our net loss
of $23.6 million for the period. During the year ended
March 31, 2007, our operations used cash of approximately
$36.9 million driven by the net loss of $69.7 million
for the period, compounded by increased payments of trade
payables and royalties payable and timing of accounts receivable
collections.
During the year ended March 31, 2008, cash provided by
investing activities of $0.5 million was due to a refund
from our New York office security deposit of $0.9 million
offset by purchases of property and equipment. During the year
ended March 31, 2007, investing activities provided cash of
$29.8 million due to several sale transactions completed
during the period:
|
|
|
|
|
proceeds of $21.6 million received in connection with the
sale of our Reflections studio,
|
|
|
|
|
|
proceeds of $9.0 million from the sale of the
Stuntman
intellectual property,
|
|
|
|
|
|
and proceeds of $1.6 million from the sale of our Shiny
studio in the current period
|
The cash proceeds are partially offset by the increase in
restricted cash of $1.8 million for the collateralizing of
a letter of credit related to our new office lease and the
purchase of assets (intangibles and property and equipment) of
$2.1 million.
During the year ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, our
financing activities provided cash primarily from borrowings
from our credit facilities. During the year ended March 31,
2008, we also received $5.0 million in cash proceeds from
the related party license advance. During fiscal 2007, we paid
down all outstanding borrowings and had no outstanding balance
at March 31, 2007.
Our Senior Credit Facility with BlueBay matures on
December 31, 2009, charges an interest rate of the
applicable LIBOR rate plus 7% per year. In connection with the
Global Memorandum of Understanding regarding our relationship
with IESA, which we entered into on December 4, 2007, we
signed a Waiver Consent and Third Amendment to the Credit
Facility in which BlueBay raised the maximum borrowings of the
Senior Credit Facility to $14.0 million.
The maximum borrowings we can make under the Senior Credit
Facility will not by themselves provide all the funding we will
need for our working capital needs. Further, the Senior Credit
Facility may be terminated if we do not comply with financial
and other covenants.
As of March 31, 2008, we were in violation of our
covenants. In conjunction with the Merger Agreement, we entered
into a Waiver, Consent and Fourth Amendment to our BlueBay
Credit Facility under which, among other things,
(i) BlueBay agreed to waive our non-compliance with certain
representations and covenants under the Credit Agreement,
(ii) BlueBay agreed to consent to us entering into the a
credit facility with IESA, (iii) BlueBay agreed to provide
us consent in entering into the Merger Agreement with IESA, and
(iv) BlueBay and we agreed to certain amendments to the
Existing Credit Facility.
Management continues to pursue other options to meet the cash
requirements for funding our working capital cash requirements
but there is no guarantee that we will be able to do so.
Our outstanding accounts receivable balance varies significantly
on a quarterly basis due to the seasonality of our business and
the timing of new product releases. There were no significant
changes in the credit terms with customers during the twelve
month period ended on March 31, 2008.
Due to our reduced product releases, our business has become
increasingly seasonal. This increased seasonality has put
significant pressure on our liquidity prior to our holiday
season as financing requirements to build inventory are high.
During fiscal 2007, our third quarter (which includes the
holiday season) represented approximately 38.7% of our net
revenues for the entire year. In fiscal 2008, our third quarter
represented approximately 51.3% of our net revenues for the year.
We do not currently have any material commitments with respect
to any capital expenditures. However, we do have commitments to
pay royalty and license advances, milestone payments, and
operating and capital lease obligations.
D-34
Our ability to maintain sufficient levels of cash could be
affected by various risks and uncertainties including, but not
limited to, customer demand and acceptance of our new versions
of our titles on existing platforms and our titles on new
platforms, our ability to collect our receivables as they become
due, risks of product returns, successfully achieving our
product release schedules and attaining our forecasted sales
goals, seasonality in operating results, fluctuations in market
conditions and the other risks described in the Risk
Factors as noted in this Annual Report.
We are also party to various litigations arising in the normal
course of our business. Management believes that the ultimate
resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse
effect on our liquidity, financial condition or results of
operations.
Selected
Balance Sheet Accounts
Accounts
Receivable, net
Accounts receivable, net, decreased by $5.9 million from
$6.5 million at March 31, 2007 to $0.6 million at
March 31, 2008, driven by fewer new releases and the timing
of our release schedule and retail payment terms.
Inventories,
net
Inventories, net, decreased by $4.5 million from
$8.8 million at March 31, 2007 to $4.3 million at
March 31, 2008, driven by an overall decrease in the
distribution business as well as fewer planned new releases.
Due
from Related Parties/Due to Related Parties
Due from related parties decreased by $0.9 million and due
to related parties decreased by $4.5 million from
March 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008 driven by balances
between parties being settled by netting during the year.
Prepaid
and other current asset
Prepaid and other current assets decreased approximately
$2.0 million from March 31, 2007 to March 31,
2008 primarily from the amortization of licenses at the
licensors royalty rate over unit sales. This decrease is
primarily due to the write-off of licenses which we will no
longer exploit and have been charged to research and development
expense during the year ended March 31, 2008.
Accounts
Payable
Accounts payable decreased by $5.6 million from
March 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008. The decreases were
driven by an overall decrease in the distribution business, a
lower volume of transactions in the current period, and fewer
planned unit sales which resulted in lower total manufacturing
liabilities.
Long-term
liabilities and Property and Equipment
Long-term liabilities and property and equipment increased
during the year ended March 31, 2008 approximately
$3.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively, primarily
due to the capitalization of assets and deferred effect of
landlord contributions related to our corporate headquarters
located at 417 5th Avenue, New York, New York.
NASDAQ
Delisting Notice
On December 21, 2007, we received a notice from NASDAQ
advising that in accordance with NASDAQ Marketplace
Rule 4450(e)(1), we had 90 calendar days, or until
March 20, 2008, to regain compliance with the minimum
market value of our publicly held shares required for continued
listing on the NASDAQ Global Market, as set forth in NASDAQ
Marketplace Rule 4450(b)(3). We received this notice
because the market value of our publicly held shares (which is
calculated by reference to our total shares outstanding, less
any shares held by officers, directors or beneficial owners of
10% or more) was less than $15.0 million for 30 consecutive
business days prior to December 21, 2007.
D-35
On March 24, 2008, we received a NASDAQ Staff Determination
Letter from the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Department stating
that we had failed to regain compliance with the Rule during the
required period, and that the NASDAQ Staff had therefore
determined that our securities were subject to delisting, with
trading in our securities to be suspended on April 2, 2008
unless we requested a hearing before a NASDAQ Listing
Qualifications Panel (the Panel).
On March 27, 2008, we requested a hearing, which stayed the
suspension of trading and delisting until the Panel issued a
decision following the hearing. The hearing was held on
May 1, 2008.
On May 7, 2008, we received a letter from The NASDAQ Stock
Market advising us that the Panel had determined to delist our
securities from The NASDAQ Stock Market, and had suspended
trading in our securities effective with the open of business on
Friday, May 9, 2008. We have to request that the NASDAQ
Listing and Hearing Review Council review the Panels
decision. Requesting a review does not by itself stay the
trading suspension action.
Following the delisting of our securities, our Common Stock
beginning trading on the Pink
Sheets
®
,
a real-time quotation service maintained by Pink Sheets LLC.
Credit
Facilities
On November 3, 2006, we established a secured credit
facility with several lenders for which Guggenheim was the
administrative agent. The Guggenheim credit facility was to
terminate and be payable in full on November 3, 2009. The
credit facility consisted of a secured, committed, revolving
line of credit in an initial amount up to $15.0 million,
which included a $10.0 million sublimit for the issuance of
letters of credit. Availability under the credit facility was
determined by a formula based on a percentage of our eligible
receivables. The proceeds could be used for general corporate
purposes and working capital needs in the ordinary course of
business and to finance acquisitions subject to limitations in
the Credit Agreement. The credit facility bore interest at our
choice of (i) LIBOR plus 5% per year, or (ii) the
greater of (a) the prime rate in effect, or (b) the
Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect plus 2.25% per year.
Additionally, we were required to pay a commitment fee on the
undrawn portions of the credit facility at the rate of 0.75% per
year and we paid to Guggenheim a closing fee of
$0.2 million. Obligations under the credit facility were
secured by liens on substantially all of our present and future
assets, including accounts receivable, inventory, general
intangibles, fixtures, and equipment, but excluding the stock of
our subsidiaries and certain assets located outside of the U.S.
The credit facility included provisions for a possible term loan
facility and an increased revolving credit facility line in the
future. The credit facility also contained financial covenants
that required us to maintain enumerated EBITDA, liquidity, and
net debt minimums, and a capital expenditure maximum. As of
June 30, 2007, we were not in compliance with all financial
covenants. On October 1, 2007, the lenders provided a
waiver of covenant defaults as of June 30, 2007 and reduced
the aggregate availability under the revolving line of credit to
$3.0 million.
On October 18, 2007, we consented to the transfer of the
loans outstanding ($3.0 million) under the Guggenheim
credit facility to funds affiliated with BlueBay Asset
Management plc and to the appointment of BlueBay High Yield
Investments (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L. (BlueBay), as
successor administrative agent. BlueBay Asset Management plc is
a significant shareholder of IESA. On October 23, 2007, we
entered into a waiver and amendment with BlueBay which created a
$10.0 million Senior Secured Credit Facility (Senior
Credit Facility). The Senior Credit Facility matures on
December 31, 2009, and bears interest at the applicable
LIBOR rate plus 7% per year, and eliminates certain financial
covenants. On December 4, 2007, under the Waiver Consent
and Third Amendment to the Credit Facility, as part of entering
the Global Memorandum of Understanding, BlueBay raised the
maximum borrowings of the Senior Credit Facility to
$14.0 million. The maximum borrowings we can make under the
Senior Credit Facility will not by themselves provide all the
funding we will need. As of March 31, 2008, we were in
violation of our weekly cash flow covenants (see Waiver, Consent
and Fourth Amendment below). Management continues to seek
additional financing and is pursuing other options to meet the
cash requirements for funding our working capital cash
requirements but there is no guarantee that we will be able to
do so.
As of March 31, 2008, we have drawn the full
$14.0 million on the Senior Credit Facility.
D-36
Waiver,
Consent and Fourth Amendment
In conjunction with the Merger Agreement, we entered into a
Waiver, Consent and Fourth Amendment to our BlueBay Credit
Facility under which, among other things, (i) BlueBay
agreed to waive our non-compliance with certain representations
and covenants under the Credit Agreement, (ii) BlueBay
agreed to consent to us entering into the a credit facility with
IESA, (iii) BlueBay agreed to provide us consent in
entering into the Merger Agreement with IESA, and
(iv) BlueBay and us agreed to certain amendments to the
Existing Credit Facility.
With the Fourth Amendment, as of April 30, 2008 and through
June 24, 2008, we are in compliance with our BlueBay credit
facility.
IESA
Credit Agreement
On April 30, 2008, we entered into the IESA Credit
Agreement under which IESA committed to provide up to an
aggregate of $20 million in loan availability at an
interest rate equal to the applicable LIBOR rate plus 7% per
year, subject to the terms and conditions of the IESA Credit
Agreement (the New Financing Facility). The New
Financing Facility will terminate when we are acquired by IESA
or when the Merger Agreement terminates without the
transactions taking place. We will use borrowings under
the New Financing Facility to fund our operational cash
requirements during the period between the date of the Merger
Agreement and the closing of the Merger. The obligations under
the New Financing Facility are secured by second liens (Bluebay
secured the first liens) on substantially all of our present and
future assets, including accounts receivable, inventory, general
intangibles, fixtures, and equipment. We have agreed that we
will make monthly prepayments on amounts borrowed under the New
Financing Facility of our excess cash. We will not be able to
reborrow any loan amounts paid back under the New Financing
Facility other than loan amounts prepaid from excess cash. Also,
we are required to deliver to IESA a budget, which is subject to
approval by IESA in its commercially reasonable discretion, and
which we must supplement from time to time.
Effect of
Relationship with IESA on Liquidity
Without the New Financing Facility from IESA, we would not be
able to finance our current operations. Even with that facility,
we will probably not have the funds we will need for the holiday
season inventory buildup if IESA does not acquire us before that
buildup has to take place. The New Financing Facility will
terminate if the Merger Agreement terminates without the
transaction taking place. An IESA subsidiary owns 51% of our
common stock. If votes in favor of the transaction, it will be
approved. However, the IESA subsidiary is not contractually
obligated to vote in favor of the transaction. Also see
Item 1 for a discussion of our relationship with IESA, as
well as our risk factors on page 13.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements, (Statement
No. 157) which provides a single definition of fair
value, together with a framework for measuring it, and requires
additional disclosure about the use of fair value to measure
assets and liabilities. Furthermore, in February 2007, the FASB
issued FASB Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Liabilities,
(Statement No. 159) which permits an
entity to measure certain financial assets and financial
liabilities at fair value, and report unrealized gains and
losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Its
objective is to improve financial reporting by allowing entities
to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by the
measurement of related assets and liabilities using different
attributes without having to apply complex hedge accounting
provisions. Statement No. 159 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007, but early application is
encouraged. The requirements of Statement No. 157 are
adopted concurrently with or prior to the adoption of Statement
No. 159. We do not anticipate the adoption of these
statements to have a material effect on our financial statements.
See Note 12 of our financial statements for the year-ended
March 31, 2008, included in this Annual Report, regarding
the Companys adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109) which is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2006.
D-37
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R,
Business Combinations (SFAS 141R).
SFAS 141R retains the fundamental requirements in
SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which
SFAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all
business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for
each business combination. SFAS 141R defines the acquirer
as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in
the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as
the date that the acquirer achieves control. SFAS 141R is
effective for business combination transactions for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15,
2008. We are evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of this
statement will have on our results of operations, financial
position or cash flows.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP
FAS 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets
(FSP 142-3).
FSP 142-3
amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset under
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets (SFAS 142). This change is
intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period
of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the
asset under SFAS 141R and other GAAP.
FSP 142-3
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. The requirement for determining
useful lives must be applied prospectively to intangible assets
acquired after the effective date and the disclosure
requirements must be applied prospectively to all intangible
assets recognized as of, and subsequent to, the effective date.
We do not expect the adoption of this statement to have a
material impact on our results of operations, financial position
or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements (SFAS 160). This Statement
amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards
for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a
non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership
interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as
equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160
is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those
fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We
are evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of this
statement will have on our results of operations, financial
position or cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133 (SFAS 161). This Statement
changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments
and hedging activities. Under SFAS 161, entities are
required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and
why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted
for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and
(c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect an entitys financial position, financial
performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008. We are evaluating the
impact, if any, the adoption of this statement will have on our
results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(SFAS 162). SFAS 162 is intended to
improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent
framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to
be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in
conformity with GAAP for nongovernmental entities. SFAS 162
is effective 60 days following the SECs approval of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU
Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
We do not expect the adoption of this statement to have a
material impact on our results of operations, financial position
or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB ratified the Emerging Issues Task
Forces (EITF) consensus on EITF Issue No
07-1,
Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements that
discusses how parties to a collaborative arrangement (which does
not establish a legal entity within such arrangement) should
account for various activities. The consensus indicates that
costs incurred and revenues generated from transactions with
third parties (i.e. parties outside of the collaborative
arrangement) should be reported by the collaborators on the
respective line items in their income statements pursuant to
EITF Issue
No. 99-19,
Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an
Agent. Additionally, the consensus provides that income
statement characterization of payments between the participation
in a collaborative arrangement should be based upon existing
authoritative pronouncements; analogy
D-38
to such pronouncements if not within their scope; or a
reasonable, rational, and consistently applied accounting policy
election. EITF Issue
No. 07-1
is effective for interim or annual reporting periods in fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008, and is to be
applied retrospectively to all periods presented for
collaborative arrangements existing as of the date of adoption.
We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of
this standard will have on our results of operations, financial
position or cash flows.
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ITEM 7A
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QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
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Our carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, inventories,
prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable,
accrued liabilities, royalties payable, assets and liabilities
of discontinued operations, and amounts due to and from related
parties are a reasonable approximation of their fair value.
Foreign
Currency Exchange Rates
We earn royalties on sales of our product sold internationally.
These revenues, which are based on various foreign currencies
and are billed and paid in U.S. dollars, represented
$2.6 million of our revenue for the year ended
March 31, 2008. We also purchase certain of our inventories
from foreign developers and pay royalties primarily denominated
in euros to IESA with regards to the sales of IESA products in
North America. We do not hedge against foreign exchange rate
fluctuations. Therefore, our business in this regard is subject
to certain risks, including, but not limited to, differing
economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax
structures, other regulations and restrictions and foreign
exchange rate volatility. Our future results could be materially
and adversely impacted by changes in these or other factors. As
of March 31, 2008, we did not have any net revenues earned
by our foreign subsidiaries. These subsidiaries represented 1.3%
of total assets; of these foreign assets, $0.6 million was
associated with the Reflections development studio located
outside the United States, which was sold in fiscal 2007. We
also recorded approximately $0.3 million in operating
expenses attributed to the foreign operations, of which
$0.3 million related to remaining operations related to the
closing of Reflections, which is included in (loss) from
discontinued operations on our consolidated statements of
operations. Currently, substantially all of our business is
conducted in the United States where revenues and expenses are
transacted in U.S. dollars. As a result, the majority of
our results of operations are not subject to foreign exchange
rate fluctuations.
D-39
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ITEM 8
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
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Our Consolidated Financial Statements, and notes thereto, and
our Financial Statement Schedule, are presented on pages F-1
through F-45 hereof as set forth below:
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Page
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ATARI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
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D-51
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Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2007 and
March 31, 2008
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D-53
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Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
March 31, 2007, and 2008
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D-54
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
March 31, 2007, and 2008
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D-55
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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and
Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended March 31,
2007, and 2008
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D-57
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
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D-58 to D-94
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FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
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Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
for the Years Ended March 31, 2007, and 2008
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D-95
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D-40
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ITEM 9
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CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
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None.
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ITEM 9A
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CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
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Conclusion
Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive
Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
March 31, 2008. The term disclosure controls and
procedures, as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange
Act), means controls and other procedures of a company
that are designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs
rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include,
without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by a company in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to the companys management,
including its principal executive and principal financial
officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. As described below under Managements
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, we did not
identify any material weaknesses in our internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f))
as of March 31, 2008. As a result, management has concluded
that disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Managements
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term
is defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial
reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of,
our principal executive and principal financial officers and
effected by our Board of Directors, management and other
personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
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Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions
of our assets;
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Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of our management and
directors; and
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Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
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Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting as of March 31, 2008. In making
this assessment, management used the criteria set forth in
Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (the COSO).
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of
control deficiencies, that result in a reasonable possibility
that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected.
Management has concluded that, we did maintain an effective
internal control over financial reporting as of March 31,
2008, based on the criteria in
Internal Control
Integrated Framework
issued by COSO.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As previously reported in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, management
determined that, as of March 31, 2007, there were material
weaknesses in our internal control over
D-41
financial reporting relating to (i) income tax accounts
and related disclosures (ii) preparation and review of
financial information during our year-end closing process and
(iii) controls over related party transactions. As reported
in the Annual Report for fiscal 2007, we initiated a number of
changes in its internal controls to remediate these material
weaknesses. As of March 31, 2008, the following measures to
remediate the control deficiencies have been implemented:
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We implemented a formal communication procedure between us and
IESA. This procedure provides a formal communication on a
quarterly basis between IESA and us disclosing any transactions
that may have an effect on our financial statements.
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We continued to expand our outsourcing of income tax work and
have centralized all work to one firm with both income tax and
FASB 109 expertise.
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Based on the implementation of the additional internal controls
discussed above and the subsequent testing of those internal
controls for a sufficient period of time, management has
concluded that items (i), (ii) and (iii) material
weaknesses identified at March 31, 2008 and discussed above
have been remediated.
There have been no other changes in our internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
On May 17, 2008 we entered into an Employment Agreement
with Timothy J. Flynn (the Agreement). Pursuant to
the Agreement, commencing on June 9, 2008, Mr. Flynn
is to serve as the Senior Vice President of Sales, reporting to
our President and Chief Executive Officer. The Agreement may be
terminated at any time by either party with or without cause.
Under the Agreement, Mr. Flynn receives an annual salary of
$250,000 with a one-time sign-on bonus of $25,000 which must be
repaid if Mr. Flynn terminates his employment within one
year of the date of hire. Mr. Flynn is eligible to receive
an annual bonus with a target amount of 40% of his base salary,
which will be based both upon achievements by us of specified
financial objectives and his attainment of individual objectives.
Effective June 9, 2008, Mr. Flynn was granted stock
options to purchase 20,000 shares of our common stock with
an exercise price equal to the last sales price of our common
stock on the Pink Sheets on such date. The options vest 25% on
June 9, 2009 and 6.25% each calendar quarter end thereafter
commencing with the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2009,
subject to his continued employment with us as of each
applicable vesting date. All stock options expire on the tenth
anniversary of the grant date.
Under the Agreement, if IESA successfully completes the merger
with us, our Board of Directors has agreed to use its best
efforts to cause IESA to agree to grant to Mr. Flynn a
stock option with respect to the stock of IESA, in substitution
for and cancellation of our option as described in the previous
paragraph.
PART III
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ITEM 10
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DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the sections of our definitive Proxy Statement for
our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2008, entitled
Election of Directors and Executive
Officers, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year
covered by this
Form 10-K.
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ITEM 11
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EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
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The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the sections of our definitive Proxy Statement for
our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2008, entitled
Executive Compensation, to be
D-42
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within
120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this
Form 10-K.
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ITEM 12
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SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
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The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the sections of our definitive Proxy Statement for
our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2008, entitled
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters, to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days
after the end of the fiscal year covered by this
Form 10-K.
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ITEM 13
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CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE.
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The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the sections of our definitive Proxy Statement for
our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2008, entitled
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and
Director Independence, to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the
fiscal year covered by this
Form 10-K.
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ITEM 14
.
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PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
|
The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the sections of our definitive Proxy Statement for
our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2008, entitled
Principal Accountant Fees and Services, to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days
after the end of the fiscal year covered by this
Form 10-K.
PART IV
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ITEM 15
.
|
EXHIBITS AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
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(a)
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The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
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(i) Financial Statements. See Index to Financial
Statements at Item 8 of this Report.
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(ii) Financial Statement Schedule. See Index to Financial
Statements at Item 8 of this Report.
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(iii) Exhibits
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2
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.1
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|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 30, 2008, among us,
Infogrames Entertainment S.A. and Irata Acquisition Corp. is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2008.
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3
|
.1
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|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended March 31, 2006.
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3
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.2
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Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of
Incorporation as filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware on January 3, 2007 is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on January 9, 2007.
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3
|
.3
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|
Amended and Restated By-laws are incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.
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3
|
.4
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|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated By-laws is incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended December 31, 2003.
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3
|
.5
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|
Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated By-laws is incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on July 28, 2005.
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3
|
.6
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|
Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated By-laws is incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended December 31, 2007.
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4
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.1
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Specimen form of stock certificate of Common Stock is
incorporated herein by reference to our Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-14441) initially filed with the SEC on
October 20, 1995, and all amendments thereto.
|
D-43
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|
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4
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.2
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Registration Rights Agreement by and among Joseph J. Cayre,
Kenneth Cayre, Stanley Cayre, Jack J. Cayre, the Trusts listed
on Schedule I attached thereto and us is incorporated herein by
reference to an exhibit filed as a part of our Registration
Statement on Form S-1 filed October 20, 1995.
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4
|
.3
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|
Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated
as of October 2, 2000, between California U.S. Holdings, Inc.
and us is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of our
Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 333-107819)
initially filed with the SEC on August 8, 2003, and all
amendments thereto.
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10
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.1
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Global Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Restructuring of
Atari, Inc., dated December 2007, by and between us and
Infogrames Entertainment S.A. is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December
10, 2007.
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10
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.2
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|
Distribution Agreement between Infogrames Entertainment SA,
Infogrames Multimedia SA and us, dated as of December 16, 1999,
is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 7 to the Schedule
13D filed by Infogrames Entertainment SA and California U.S.
Holdings, Inc. on January 10, 2000.
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10
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.3
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|
Addendum to Distribution Agreement between Infogrames
Entertainment SA and us, dated as of December 16, 1999, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26a to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001.
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10
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.4
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Amendment to Distribution Agreement between Infogrames
Entertainment SA and us dated as of July 1, 2000, is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24a to our Transitional
Report on Form 10-K for the transition period March 31, 2000 to
June 30, 2000.
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10
|
.5
|
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Distribution Agreement between Infogrames Entertainment SA and
us, dated October 2, 2000, as supplemented on November 12, 2002
is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005.
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10
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.6
|
|
Short Form Distribution Agreement, dated December 2007, by and
among us, Infogrames Entertainment S.A., Atari Europe SAS and
Atari Interactive Inc., is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 10,
2007.
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10
|
.7
|
|
Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets, dated August 22,
2005, between us and Humongous, Inc. is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
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10
|
.8
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated March 5, 2008, submitted to our Board of
Directors summarizing the principal terms upon which Infogrames
Entertainment S.A. and/or our affiliates would potentially
acquire the remaining equity interests in us is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 7, 2008.
|
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10
|
.9
|
|
Stock Transfer Agreement, dated August 22, 2005, among us,
Infogrames Entertainment S.A. and Atari Interactive, Inc.
(English Translation) is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2005.
|
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10
|
.10
|
|
Termination and Transfer of Assets Agreement, dated December 4,
2007, by and among us, Infogrames Entertainment S.A. and Atari
Interactive Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of
our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 10, 2007.
|
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10
|
.11
|
|
Liquidity Agreement, dated August 22, 2005, between us and
Infogrames Entertainment S.A. incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2005.
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10
|
.12
|
|
Temporary Liquidity Facility Intercreditor Agreement, dated
April 30, 2008, among us, Bluebay High Yield Investments
(Luxembourg) S.A.R.L. and Infogrames Entertainment, S.A. is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2008.
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10
|
.13
|
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Distribution Agreement, dated August 22, 2005, between us and
Humongous, Inc. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 2005.
|
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10
|
.14
|
|
Management and Services Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006,
between Infogrames Entertainment S.A. and us, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended March 31, 2006.
|
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10
|
.15
|
|
Services Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between us and
Infogrames Entertainment S.A. and its subsidiaries, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2006.
|
D-44
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|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.16
|
|
QA Services Agreement, dated December 2007, by and among us,
Infogrames Entertainment S.A., Atari Interactive, Inc. and
Humongous, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of
our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 10, 2007.
|
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10
|
.17
|
|
Intercompany Services Agreements, dated December 2007, by and
among us, Infogrames Entertainment S.A., Atari Interactive, Inc.
and Humongous, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5
of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 10, 2007.
|
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10
|
.18
|
|
Production Services Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006,
between us and Infogrames Entertainment S.A. and its
subsidiaries, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.11 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March
31, 2006.
|
|
10
|
.19
|
|
Warehouse Services Contract, dated March 2, 1999, by and between
us and Arnold Transportation Services, Inc. t/d/b/a Arnold
Logistics is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.50
to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 1999.
|
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10
|
.20
|
|
Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2005, among us,
as Borrower, and HSBC Business Credit (USA) Inc., as Lender is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005.
|
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10
|
.21
|
|
First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of June
30, 2005, between us and HSBC Business Credit (USA) Inc. is
incorporated herein by reference Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
|
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10
|
.22*
|
|
The 1995 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended on October 31, 1996)
is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment
No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed December
6, 1996.
|
|
10
|
.23*
|
|
The 1997 Stock Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 1997.
|
|
10
|
.24*
|
|
The 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended on June 17, 1998) is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
1998.
|
|
10
|
.25*
|
|
The 2000 Stock Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by
reference to Appendix B to our proxy statement dated June 29,
2000.
|
|
10
|
.26*
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to 2000 Stock Incentive Plan is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit A to our Information Statement
dated November 27, 2000.
|
|
10
|
.27*
|
|
Third Amendment to the Atari, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
September 30, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.28*
|
|
Atari, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.10 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
|
|
10
|
.29*
|
|
Form of 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Option Award Agreement is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31,
2005.
|
|
10
|
.30*
|
|
Form of 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award
Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December
31, 2005.
|
|
10
|
.31*
|
|
The 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.
|
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10
|
.32*
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Description of Registrants Annual Incentive Plan for
fiscal 2008.**
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10
|
.33*
|
|
Employment Agreement with Bruno Bonnell, dated as of July 1,
2004 and effective as of April 1, 2004, is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004.
|
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10
|
.34*
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, dated as of November
23, 2005, between us and Bruno Bonnell is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended December 31, 2005.
|
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10
|
.35*
|
|
Termination and General Release Agreement, dated October 15,
2004, by and between us and Denis Guyennot is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.36*
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated September 1, 2006, by and between us
and David R. Pierce is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2006.
|
D-45
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.37*
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|
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated May 1, 2007, between
David Pierce and Atari, Inc., is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on May 2, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.38*
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, between us and Jim
Wilson is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.39*
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated January 29, 2008, between us and Arturo
Rodriguez is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.40*
|
|
Consulting Agreement between us and Ann Kronen, dated as of
November 8, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
December 31, 2006.
|
|
10
|
.41
|
|
Compromise Agreement, dated August 12, 2005, by and among us,
Reflections Interactive Limited and Martin Lee Edmondson is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No.
333-129099).
|
|
10
|
.42
|
|
Licensed Publisher Agreement between us and Sony Computer
Entertainment America, Inc., dated January 19, 2003, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 333-107819)
initially filed with the SEC on August 8, 2003, and all
amendments thereto.
|
|
10
|
.43
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|
PlayStation
®
2 Licensed Publisher Agreement between us and Sony Computer
Entertainment America, Inc., dated April 1, 2000, as amended is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005.
|
|
10
|
.44
|
|
Xbox
®
Publisher License Agreement between us and Microsoft
Corporation, dated April 18, 2000, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.63 to our Registration Statement on Form
S-2 (File No. 333-107819) initially filed with the SEC
on August 8, 2003, and all amendments thereto.***
|
|
10
|
.45
|
|
Sublicense Agreement between us and Funimation Productions,
Ltd., dated October 27, 1999, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.64 to our Registration Statement on Form
S-2 (File No. 333-107819) initially filed with the SEC
on August 8, 2003, and all amendments thereto.***
|
|
10
|
.46
|
|
Amendment One to the Sublicense Agreement between us and
Funimation Productions, Ltd., dated April 20, 2002, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.65 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 333-107819)
initially filed with the SEC on August 8, 2003, and all
amendments thereto.
|
|
10
|
.47
|
|
Amendment Two to the Sublicense Agreement between us and
Funimation Productions, Ltd., dated June 15, 2002, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.66 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 333-107819)
initially filed with the SEC on August 8, 2003, and all
amendments thereto.
|
|
10
|
.48
|
|
Amendment Three to the Sublicense Agreement between us and
Funimation Productions, Ltd., dated October 15, 2002, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.67 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 333-107819)
initially filed with the SEC on August 8, 2003, and all
amendments thereto.
|
|
10
|
.49
|
|
Amendment Four to the Sublicense Agreement between us and
Funimation Productions, Ltd., dated November 13, 2002, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.68 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 333-107819)
initially filed with the SEC on August 8, 2003, and all
amendments thereto.
|
|
10
|
.50
|
|
Amendment Five to the Sublicense Agreement between us and
Funimation Productions, Ltd., dated February 21, 2003, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 333-107819)
initially filed with the SEC on August 8, 2003, and all
amendments thereto.
|
|
10
|
.51
|
|
Amendment Six to the Sublicense Agreement between us and
Funimation Productions, Ltd., dated August 11, 2003, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.83 to our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended March 31, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.52
|
|
Agreement Regarding Satisfaction of Debt and License Amendment
among us, Infogrames Entertainment S.A. and California U.S.
Holdings, Inc., dated September 4, 2003, is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-2 (File No. 333-107819) initially filed with the SEC on
August 8, 2003, and all amendments thereto.
|
D-46
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.53
|
|
Amended Trademark License Agreement between us and Infogrames
Entertainment S.A., dated September 4, 2003, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.71 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 333-107819) initially filed with
the SEC on August 8, 2003, and all amendments thereto.
|
|
10
|
.54
|
|
Amendment No. 1 Trademark License Agreement between us, Atari
Interactive, Inc. and Infogrames Entertainment S.A. is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2005.
|
|
10
|
.55
|
|
Trademark License Of The Test Drive Franchise, dated November 8,
2007, between us and Infogrames Entertainment S.A. is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.56
|
|
General Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights (Other Than
Trademark Rights) License Of The Test Drive Franchise, dated
November 8, 2007, between us and Infogrames Entertainment S.A.
is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.57
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated July 18, 2007, between us and Infogrames
Europe SA is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31,
2007.
|
|
10
|
.58
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated October 1, 2007, between us, Midland
National Life Insurance Company, North American Company for
Life and Health Insurance and Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC
is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 25, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.59
|
|
Obligation Assignment and Securing Agreement, dated as of
November 3, 2004, by and among us, Infogrames Entertainment SA,
Atari Interactive, Inc., Atari Europe SAS, and Paradigm
Entertainment, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended December 31, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.60
|
|
Secured Promissory Note of Atari Interactive, Inc. in the
aggregate amount of $23,058,997.19 payable us is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.61
|
|
Promissory Note of Atari Interactive, Inc., in the aggregate
amount of $5,122,625 payable to us, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.86 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended March 31, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.62
|
|
Promissory Note of Atari Interactive, Inc., in the aggregate
amount of $2,620,280 payable to us, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.87 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended March 31, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.63
|
|
Promissory Note of Paradigm Entertainment, Inc., in the
aggregate amount of $828,870 payable to us, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.88 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.64
|
|
Agreement Regarding Issuance of Shares, dated September 15,
2005, between us and Infogrames Entertainment S.A. is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2005.
|
|
10
|
.65
|
|
GT Interactive UK Settlement of Indebtedness Agreement, dated as
of September 15, 2005, between us and Atari UK, Infogrames
Entertainment S.A. and all of its subsidiaries is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
|
|
10
|
.66
|
|
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 15, 2005, between
us and CCM Master Qualified Fund, Ltd. is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Amendment No. 1 to Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-129098) filed on November
18, 2005.
|
|
10
|
.67
|
|
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 15, 2005, between
us and Sark Master Fund, Ltd. is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Amendment No. 1 to Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-129098) filed on November
18, 2005.
|
|
10
|
.68
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated July 13, 2006, between us and
Reflections Interactive Ltd as the sellers and Ubisoft Holdings,
Inc. and Ubisoft Entertainment Ltd as the purchasers, as amended
by Amendment No. 1 dated August 3, 2006 is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
|
D-47
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.69
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated November 3, 2006, among Atari, Inc, the
Lenders Party Hereto, and Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, as
Administrative Agent is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended December 31, 2006.
|
|
10
|
.70
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated April 30, 2008, between us and
Infogrames Entertainment S.A., as Lender, is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on May 5, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.71
|
|
Waiver and Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated October 23,
2007, between us and Bluebay High Yield Investments (Luxembourg)
S.A.R.L. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 25, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.72
|
|
Waiver, Consent and Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated
November 6, 2007, between us and Bluebay High Yield Investments
(Luxembourg) S.A.R.L. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 13,
2007.
|
|
10
|
.73
|
|
Waiver, Consent and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated
December 4, 2007, between us and Bluebay High Yield Investments
(Luxembourg) S.A.R.L. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.6 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 10,
2007.
|
|
10
|
.74
|
|
Waiver, Consent and Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated
April 30, 2008, between us and Bluebay High Yield Investments
(Luxembourg) S.A.R.L. is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5,
2008.
|
|
10
|
.75
|
|
Agreement of Lease, dated June 21, 2006, between us and Fifth
and 38th LLC is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.58 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended March 31,2007.
|
|
10
|
.76
|
|
Partial Surrender of Lease Agreement and Modification Agreement,
dated August 14, 2007, between us and W2007 417 Fifth
Realty, LLC is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31,
2007.
|
|
10
|
.77
|
|
Amendment to Partial Surrender of Lease Agreement and
Modification Agreement, dated November 27, 2007, between us and
W2007 417 Fifth Realty, LLC is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.60 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.78
|
|
Written Consent of the Majority Stockholder of Atari, Inc.,
dated October 5, 2007, by California U.S. Holdings, Inc. is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of our Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on October 9, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.79*
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated May 17, 2008, between Timothy
J. Flynn and us.**
|
|
21
|
.1
|
|
List of Subsidiaries.**
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Acting Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification by the Acting Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
99
|
.1
|
|
Licensed PSP Publisher Agreement by and between us and Sony
Computer Entertainment America, Inc., dated March 23, 2005, for
PlayStation
®
Portable is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005.
|
|
99
|
.2
|
|
Amendment to the
Xbox
®
Publisher Licensing Agreement, dated March 1, 2005 is
incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended March 31, 2005.
|
|
99
|
.3
|
|
Confidential License Agreement for Nintendo
GameCube
tm
,
by and between Nintendo of America, Inc. and us effective March
29, 2002 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005.
|
|
99
|
.4
|
|
First Amendment to Confidential License Agreement for Nintendo
GameCube
tm
,
by and between Nintendo of America, Inc. and us effective March
29, 2002 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2005.
|
D-48
|
|
|
|
|
|
99
|
.5
|
|
Xbox
®
360 Publisher License Agreement between us and Microsoft
Licensing GP, effective February 17, 2006, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended March 31, 2006.
|
|
99
|
.6
|
|
Confidential License Agreement for Nintendo DS (Western
Hemisphere), by and between Nintendo of America, Inc. and us
effective October 14, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 99.6 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended March 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit indicated with an * symbol is a management contract or
compensatory plan or arrangement.
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
Exhibit indicated with an ** symbol is filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
***
|
|
All immaterial amendments/extensions to this agreement were
filed as an exhibit 99 in our Quarterly Report for the
respective period.
|
|
|
|
Portions of this exhibit have been redacted pursuant to a
confidential treatment request filed with the SEC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit indicated with a is furnished herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
A copy of any of the exhibits included in the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
as amended, may be obtained by written request to Atari, Inc.
upon payment of a fee of $0.10 per page to cover costs. Requests
should be sent to Atari, Inc. at the address set forth on the
front cover, attention Director, Investor Relations.
|
D-49
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ATARI, INC.
Name: James Wilson
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Date: June 30, 2008
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title(s)
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
JAMES
WILSON
James
Wilson
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Arturo
Rodriguez
Arturo
Rodriguez
|
|
Acting Chief Financial Officer,
Vice President and Controller
(principal financial and accounting officer)
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Eugene
I. Davis
Eugene
I. Davis
|
|
Chairman of the
Board of Directors
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evence-Charles
Coppee
|
|
Director
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Wendell
H. Adair, Jr.
Wendell
H. Adair, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Bradley
E. Scher
Bradley
E. Scher
|
|
Director
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
James
B. Shein
James
B. Shein
|
|
Director
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
D-50
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Atari, Inc.
New York, New York
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Atari, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of
March 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statement of
operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income
(loss) and cash flows for the year then ended. Our audit also
included the consolidated financial statement schedule listed at
Item 15. These consolidated financial statements and the
consolidated financial statement schedule are the responsibility
of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements
and the consolidated financial statement schedule based on our
audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company at March 31, 2008, and the results
of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such
consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in
relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as
a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the
information set forth as of March 31, 2008 and for the year
then ended therein.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared
assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As
discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements, the Company has experienced significant operating
losses. These matters raise substantial doubt about the
Companys ability to continue as a going concern.
Managements plans in regard to these matters are also
described in Note 1. The financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of
this uncertainty.
J.H. Cohn LLP
Roseland, New Jersey
June 30, 2008
D-51
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Atari, Inc.
New York, New York
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Atari, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of
March 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statement of
operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income
(loss) and cash flows for the year in the period ended
March 31, 2007. Our audits also included the consolidated
financial statement schedule listed at Item 15. These
consolidated financial statements and the consolidated financial
statement schedule is the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements and the consolidated financial
statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company at March 31, 2007, and the results
of its operations and its cash flows for the year in the period
ended March 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. Also, in our opinion, such consolidated financial
statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents
fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared
assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As
discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements, the Company has experienced significant operating
losses. These matters raise substantial doubt about the
Companys ability to continue as a going concern.
Managements plans in regard to these matters are also
described in Note 1. The financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of
this uncertainty.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards
Board Statement No. 123(R), Share Based
Payment, as revised, effective April 1, 2006. As
discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements, effective March 31, 2007, the Company elected
application of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108,
Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when
Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New York, New York
September 18, 2007
D-52
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands,
|
|
|
|
except share data)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
7,603
|
|
|
$
|
11,087
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $14,148 and $1,912 at
March 31,2007 and March 31, 2008, respectively
|
|
|
6,473
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
Inventories, net
|
|
|
8,843
|
|
|
|
4,276
|
|
Due from related parties (Note 13)
|
|
|
1,799
|
|
|
|
885
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
10,229
|
|
|
|
8,188
|
|
Assets of discontinued operations (Note 19)
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
35,592
|
|
|
|
25,076
|
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of
$30,945 and $21,813 at March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively
|
|
|
4,217
|
|
|
|
6,313
|
|
Security deposits
|
|
|
1,940
|
|
|
|
1,373
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,070
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
42,819
|
|
|
$
|
33,433
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
11,013
|
|
|
$
|
5,378
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
13,381
|
|
|
|
14,472
|
|
Royalties payable
|
|
|
4,282
|
|
|
|
2,825
|
|
Due to related parties (Note 13)
|
|
|
5,703
|
|
|
|
1,197
|
|
Credit facility (Note 14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
34,379
|
|
|
|
37,872
|
|
Due to related parties long term (Note 13)
|
|
|
1,912
|
|
|
|
3,576
|
|
Related party license advance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,296
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
3,434
|
|
|
|
7,101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
39,725
|
|
|
|
53,845
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficiency):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued or outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 30,000,000 shares
authorized, 13,477,920 shares issued and outstanding at
March 31, 2007 and 2008
|
|
|
1,348
|
|
|
|
1,348
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
760,527
|
|
|
|
760,712
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(761,299
|
)
|
|
|
(784,945
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
2,518
|
|
|
|
2,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity (deficiency)
|
|
|
3,094
|
|
|
|
(20,412
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity (deficiency)
|
|
$
|
42,819
|
|
|
$
|
33,433
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
D-53
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands,
|
|
|
|
except per share data)
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
122,285
|
|
|
$
|
80,131
|
|
Costs, expenses, and income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
72,629
|
|
|
|
40,989
|
|
Research and product development expenses
|
|
|
30,077
|
|
|
|
13,599
|
|
Selling and distribution expenses
|
|
|
25,296
|
|
|
|
19,411
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
21,788
|
|
|
|
17,672
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
709
|
|
|
|
6,541
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
54,129
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of intellectual property
|
|
|
(9,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of development studio assets
|
|
|
(885
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Atari trademark license expense
|
|
|
2,218
|
|
|
|
2,218
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,968
|
|
|
|
1,563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs, expenses, and income
|
|
|
199,929
|
|
|
|
101,993
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(77,644
|
)
|
|
|
(21,862
|
)
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
(1,452
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before (benefit from) provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
(77,266
|
)
|
|
|
(23,261
|
)
|
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(10,680
|
)
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(66,586
|
)
|
|
|
(23,334
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations of Reflections Interactive
Ltd, net of tax provision of $7,559 and $0, respectively
|
|
|
(3,125
|
)
|
|
|
(312
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)
|
|
$
|
(69,711
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,646
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(4.94
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.73
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations of Reflections Interactive
Ltd, net of tax
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(5.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.75
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
13,477
|
|
|
|
13,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
13,477
|
|
|
|
13,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 13 for detail of related party amounts included
within the line items above.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
D-54
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(69,711
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,646
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in)
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations of Reflections Interactive Ltd
|
|
|
3,125
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
Noncash tax benefit included in continuing operations associated
with tax provision of discontinued operations of Reflections
Interactive Ltd
|
|
|
(7,559
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Escrow receivable associated with sale of Reflections
Interactive Ltd
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
54,129
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off of acquired intangible and other web-related assets
|
|
|
2,401
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of intellectual property
|
|
|
(9,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of development studio assets
|
|
|
(885
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for noncash gain on sale of development studio assets
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
1,587
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
Atari trademark license expense
|
|
|
2,218
|
|
|
|
2,218
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,968
|
|
|
|
1,563
|
|
Related party allocation of executive resignation agreement
|
|
|
771
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest on related party license
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
705
|
|
Recognition of deferred income
|
|
|
(328
|
)
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
Write-off of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Gain on sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash income on cash collateralized security deposit
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
5,616
|
|
|
|
5,832
|
|
Inventories, net
|
|
|
11,243
|
|
|
|
4,566
|
|
Due from related parties
|
|
|
2,893
|
|
|
|
914
|
|
Due to related parties
|
|
|
(4,561
|
)
|
|
|
(5,062
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
2,532
|
|
|
|
2,113
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(13,672
|
)
|
|
|
(5,639
|
)
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(7,316
|
)
|
|
|
673
|
|
Royalties payable
|
|
|
(9,186
|
)
|
|
|
(1,457
|
)
|
Long-term deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(2,123
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1,852
|
|
|
|
719
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
2,949
|
|
|
|
(655
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) continuing operating activities
|
|
|
(29,113
|
)
|
|
|
(16,242
|
)
|
Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations
|
|
|
(7,826
|
)
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(36,939
|
)
|
|
|
(15,908
|
)
|
D-55
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of intellectual property
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of development studio assets
|
|
|
1,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of acquired intangible assets
|
|
|
(1,737
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in restricted security deposit
collateralizing letter of credit
|
|
|
(1,764
|
)
|
|
|
859
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(837
|
)
|
|
|
(407
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by continuing investing activities
|
|
|
6,391
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
|
|
|
23,366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
29,757
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under third party credit facility
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
14,000
|
|
Payments under third party credit facility
|
|
|
(15,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from related party license advance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
Payments under capitalized lease obligation
|
|
|
(220
|
)
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing financing activities
|
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
|
18,928
|
|
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
|
18,928
|
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash
|
|
|
(7,345
|
)
|
|
|
3,484
|
|
Cash beginning of fiscal year
|
|
|
14,948
|
|
|
|
7,603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash end of fiscal year
|
|
$
|
7,603
|
|
|
$
|
11,087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
249
|
|
|
$
|
552
|
|
Cash paid for taxes
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
Income tax refunds
|
|
$
|
1,047
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration accrued for purchase of capitalized licenses
|
|
$
|
1,816
|
|
|
$
|
3,400
|
|
Consideration accrued for purchase of acquired intangible assets
|
|
$
|
554
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Capitalization of leasehold improvements funded by landlord
|
|
$
|
1,217
|
|
|
$
|
3,263
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
D-56
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(DEFICIENCY) AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
For the Years Ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2006
|
|
|
13,477
|
|
|
$
|
1,348
|
|
|
$
|
758,165
|
|
|
$
|
(688,730
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,429
|
|
|
$
|
73,212
|
|
Adjustment to opening stockholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,858
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,858
|
)
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69,711
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69,711
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69,622
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related party allocation of executive resignation agreement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
771
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
771
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2007
|
|
|
13,478
|
|
|
|
1,348
|
|
|
|
760,527
|
|
|
|
(761,299
|
)
|
|
|
2,518
|
|
|
|
3,094
|
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,646
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,646
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,691
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2008
|
|
|
13,478
|
|
|
$
|
1,348
|
|
|
$
|
760,712
|
|
|
$
|
(784,945
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,473
|
|
|
$
|
(20,412
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
D-57
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
NOTE 1
|
OPERATIONS
AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Nature
of Business
We are a publisher of video game software that is distributed
throughout the world and a distributor of video game software in
North America. We publish and distribute video games for all
platforms, including Sony PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 and PSP,
Nintendo Wii and DS, and Microsoft Xbox and Xbox 360, as well as
for personal computers, or PCs. The products we publish or
distribute extend across most major video game genres, including
action, adventure, strategy, role playing and racing.
Through our relationship with our majority stockholder,
Infogrames Entertainment S.A., a French corporation
(IESA), listed on Euronext, our products are
distributed exclusively by IESA throughout Europe, Asia and
certain other regions. Similarly, we exclusively distribute
IESAs products in the United States and Canada.
Furthermore, we distribute product in Mexico through various
non-exclusive agreements. At March 31, 2008, IESA owns
approximately 51% of us, through its wholly owned subsidiary
California U.S. Holdings, Inc. (CUSH). As a
result of this relationship, we have significant related party
transactions (Note 13).
Going
Concern
Until 2005, we were actively involved in developing video games
and in financing development of video games by independent
developers, which we would publish and distribute under licenses
from the developers. However, beginning in 2005, because of cash
constraints, we substantially reduced our involvement in
development of video games, and announced plans to divest
ourselves of our internal development studios.
During fiscal 2007, we sold a number of intellectual properties
and development facilities in order to obtain cash to fund our
operations. During 2007, we raised approximately
$35.0 million through the sale of the rights to the
Driver
games and certain other intellectual property, and
the sale of our Reflections Interactive Ltd
(Reflections) and Shiny Entertainment
(Shiny) studios. By the end of fiscal 2007, we did
not own any development studios.
The reduction in our development activities has significantly
reduced the number of games we publish. During fiscal 2008, our
revenues from publishing activities were $69.8 million,
compared with $104.7 million during fiscal 2007.
For the year ended March 31, 2007, we had an operating loss
of $77.6 million, which included a charge of
$54.1 million for the impairment of our goodwill, which is
related to our publishing unit. For the year ended
March 31, 2008, we incurred an operating loss of
approximately $21.9 million. We have taken significant
steps to reduce our costs such as our May 2007 and November 2007
workforce reduction of approximately 20% and 30%, respectively.
Our ability to deliver products on time depends in good part on
developers ability to meet completion schedules. Further,
our releases in fiscal 2008 were even fewer than our releases in
fiscal 2007. In addition, most of our releases for fiscal 2008
were focused on the holiday season. As a result our cash needs
have become more seasonal and we face significant cash
requirements to fund our working capital needs.
The following series of events and transactions which have
occurred since September 30, 2007, have caused or are part
of our current restructuring initiatives intended to allow us to
devote more resources to focusing on our distribution business
strategy, provide liquidity, and to mitigate our future cash
requirements:
Guggenheim
Corporate Funding LLC Covenant Default
As of September 30, 2007, our only borrowing facility was
an asset-based secured credit facility that we established in
November 2006 with a group of lenders for which Guggenheim
Corporate Funding LLC (Guggenheim) was the
administrative agent. The credit facility consisted of a
secured, committed, revolving line of credit in an initial
amount up to $15.0 million (subject to a borrowing base
calculation), which initially included a $10.0 million
sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit. On
October 1, 2007, the lenders provided a
D-58
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
waiver of covenant defaults as of June 30, 2007 and reduced
the aggregate borrowing commitment of the revolving line of
credit to $3.0 million.
Removal
of the Atari, Inc. Board of Directors
On October 5, 2007, CUSH, via a written consent, removed
James Ackerly, Ronald C. Bernard, Michael G. Corrigan,
Denis Guyennot, and Ann E. Kronen from the Board of Directors of
Atari. On October 15, 2007, we announced the appointment of
Wendell Adair, Eugene I. Davis, James B. Shein, and Bradley E.
Scher as independent directors of our Board. Further, we have
also appointed Curtis G. Solsvig III, as our Chief Restructuring
Officer and have retained AlixPartners (of which
Mr. Solsvig is a Managing Director) to assist us in
evaluating and implementing strategic and tactical options
through our restructuring process.
Transfer
of the Guggenheim credit facility to BlueBay High Yield
Investments (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L.
On October 18, 2007, we consented to the transfer of the
loans outstanding ($3.0 million) under the Guggenheim
credit facility to funds affiliated with BlueBay Asset
Management plc and to the appointment of BlueBay High Yield
Investments (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L. , or BlueBay, as successor
administrative agent. BlueBay Asset Management plc is a
significant shareholder of IESA. On October 23, 2007, we
entered into a waiver and amendment with BlueBay for, as
amended, a $10.0 million Senior Secured Credit Facility
(Senior Credit Facility). The Senior Credit Facility
matures on December 31, 2009, charges an interest rate of
the applicable LIBOR rate plus 7% per year, and eliminates
certain financial covenants.
As of December 31, 2007, we are in violation of our weekly
cash flow covenants. BlueBay our lender has not waived this
violation and we have entered into a forbearance agreement which
states our lender will not exercise its rights on our facility
until the earlier of (i) March 14, 2008,
(ii) additional covenant defaults except for the ones
existing as the date of this report or (iii) if any action
transpires which is viewed to be adverse to the position of the
lender (See Note 8). As of March 31, 2008, we
continued to be in violation of our BlueBay covenants (See
Waiver, Consent and Fourth Amendment Below).
Test
Drive Intellectual Property License
On November 8, 2007, we entered into two separate license
agreements with IESA pursuant to which we granted IESA the
exclusive right and license, under its trademark and
intellectual property rights, to create, develop, distribute and
otherwise exploit licensed products derived from our series of
interactive computer and video games franchise known as
Test Drive and Test Drive Unlimited (the
Franchise) for a term of seven years (collectively,
the TDU Agreements).
IESA paid us a non-refundable advance, fully recoupable against
royalties to be paid under each of the TDU Agreements, of
(i) $4 million under a trademark agreement
(Trademark Agreement) and (ii) $1 million
under an intellectual property agreement (IP
Agreement), both advances of which shall accrue interest
at a yearly rate of 15% throughout the term of the applicable
agreement (collectively, the Advance Royalty). Under
the Trademark Agreement, the base royalty rate is 7.2% of net
revenue actually received by IESA from the sale of licensed
products, or, in lieu of the foregoing royalties, 40% of net
revenue actually received by IESA from the exploitation of
licensed products on the wireless platform. Under the IP
Agreement, the base royalty rate is 1.8% of net revenue actually
received by IESA from the sale of licensed products, or, in lieu
of the foregoing royalties, 10% of net revenue actually received
by IESA from the exploitation of licensed products on the
wireless platform.
Overhead
Reduction
On November 13, 2007, we announced a plan to lower
operating expenses by, among other things, reducing headcount.
The plan included (i) a reduction in force to consolidate
certain operations, eliminate certain non-critical functions,
and refocus certain engineering and support functions, and
(ii) transfer of certain product development
D-59
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
and business development employees to IESA in connection with
the termination of a production services agreement between us
and IESA. We expect that, after completion of the plan during
fiscal 2009, total headcount will be reduced by approximately
30.0%. See Note 20.
Global
Memorandum of Understanding
On December 4, 2007, we entered into a Global Memorandum of
Understanding Regarding Restructuring of Atari, Inc.
(Global MOU) with IESA, pursuant to which we agreed,
in furtherance of our restructuring plan, to the supersession or
termination of certain existing agreements and the entry into
certain new agreements between IESA
and/or
its
affiliates and us. See the Short Form Distribution
Agreement, Termination and Transfer of Assets Agreement, QA
Service Agreement and the Intercompany Service Agreement
described below.
The Global MOU also contemplated the execution of a Waiver,
Consent and Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement, as amended,
among us and BlueBay. This Third Amendment to the Credit
Agreement raised our credit limit with BlueBay to
$14.0 million (See Note 14).
Furthermore, we agreed with IESA that during the third fiscal
quarter of 2008, IESA and us shall discuss an extension of the
termination date of the Trademark License Agreement, dated
September 4, 2003, as amended, between us and Atari
Interactive, Inc., a majority owned subsidiary of IESA,
(Atari Interactive).
Short
Form Distribution Agreement
We entered into a Short Form Distribution Agreement with
IESA (together with two of its affiliates) that supersedes, with
respect to games to be distributed on or after the effective
date of the Short Form Distribution Agreement, the two
prior Distribution Agreements between us and IESA dated
December 16, 1999 and October 2, 2000. The Short
Form Distribution Agreement is a binding agreement between
the parties that sets forth the principal terms of a Long
Form Distribution Agreement to be negotiated and entered
into by the parties, as consented by BlueBay, on or before
March 14, 2008. Pursuant to the Short
Form Distribution Agreement, IESA granted us the exclusive
right for the term of the Short Form Distribution Agreement
to contract with IESA for distribution rights in the
contemplated territory to all interactive entertainment software
games developed by or on behalf of IESA that are released in
packaged media format. For any game, IESA may also grant us the
distribution rights to the games digital download format
in the contemplated territory, which will automatically revert
to IESA if the annual gross revenues received by us with respect
to such game is less than the agreed upon target. With respect
to massively multiplayer online games, casual games and games
played through an Internet browser, IESA granted us the
exclusive right to distribute and sell such games in both the
packaged media format and digital download format, if IESA makes
such games available in the packaged media format.
Our exclusive distribution territory is the region covered by
the United States, Canada and Mexico. However, if net receipts
for games distributed in Mexico are less than the agreed upon
target during a given year, the distribution rights in Mexico
shall automatically revert to IESA at the end of the relevant
year (two years from the effective date) of the term of
exclusivity.
The distribution of each game would be subject to a sales plan
and specific commitments (i) by us, regarding the amount of
the initial order, minimum number of units to be manufactured,
minimum amount required to be invested by us for marketing and
promotion of such game, and the royalties to be paid, which
shall equal (x) a flat
per-unit
fee
per manufactured unit or (y) a percentage of net receipts
less a distribution fee paid to us equal to 70% of net receipts;
and (ii) by IESA, regarding the anticipated delivery date
and expected quality and rating of the game. In the event we and
IESA do not initially agree to the terms of such commitments for
a particular game, IESA may negotiate with third parties
regarding the distribution of such game, but IESA cannot accept
a third party offer for distribution rights without first giving
us ten days to match the offer.
The term of exclusivity rights under the Short
Form Distribution Agreement is three years, unless
terminated earlier in accordance with the agreement. The term
may automatically be shortened to two years if the net receipts
D-60
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
from the games distributed thereunder after the first year is
less than 80% of a target to be mutually determined. Thereafter,
the term shall automatically extend for consecutive one year
periods unless written notice of non-extension is delivered
within one-year of the expiration date.
IESA retains the rights to distribute games in the digital
download format for which IESA and we have not agreed to
distribution commitments. IESA agreed to pay the Company a
royalty equal to 8% of the online net revenues that IESA
receives via the online platform attributable to such games in
exchange for the grant of a trademark license for Atari.com.
Furthermore, IESA shall have the sole and exclusive right to
operate the Atari.com Internet site, for which the terms will be
subject to a separate agreement to be entered into on or before
March 14, 2008, which has been postponed (see
Agreement and Plan of Merger in this Note 1
below). IESA agreed to place a link from the Atari.com Internet
site to the Companys Internet site where we distribute
games in the digital download format for which IESA and us have
agreed to distribution commitments.
Termination
and Transfer of Assets Agreement
We have entered into a Termination and Transfer of Assets
Agreement (the Termination and Transfer Agreement)
with IESA (together with its affiliate), pursuant to which the
parties terminated the Production Services Agreement, between us
and IESA, dated as of March 31, 2006, IESA agreed to hire a
significant part of our Production Department team and certain
related assets were transferred to IESA.
Pursuant to the Termination and Transfer Agreement, we agreed to
transfer to IESA substantially all of the computer,
telecommunications and other office equipment currently being
used by the transferred Production team personnel to perform
production services. In consideration of the transfer, IESA
agreed to pay us approximately $0.1 million, representing,
in aggregate, the agreed upon current net book value for the
fixed assets being transferred and the replacement cost for the
development assets being transferred.
Furthermore, IESA agreed to offer employment to certain of our
Production team personnel identified to be transitioned. Certain
of those employees are permitted to continue providing oversight
and supervisory services to us until January 31, 2008 at
either no cost or at a discounted cost plus a fee.
QA
Services Agreement
We entered into the QA Services Agreement (QA
Agreement) with IESA (together with two of its
affiliates), pursuant to which we would either directly or
indirectly through third party vendors provide IESA with certain
quality assurance services until March 31, 2008.
Pursuant to the QA Agreement, IESA agreed to pay us the cost of
the quality assurance services plus a 10% premium. In addition,
IESA agreed to pay certain retention bonuses payable to
employees providing the services to IESA or its affiliates who
work directly on IESA projects or are otherwise general QA
support staff.
Intercompany
Services Agreement
We entered into an Intercompany Services Agreement with IESA
(together with two of its affiliates) that supersedes the
Management and Services Agreement and the Services Agreement,
each between us and IESA dated March 31, 2006.
Under the Intercompany Services Agreement, we will provide to
IESA and its affiliates certain intercompany services, including
legal, human resources and payroll, finance, IT and management
information systems (MIS), and facilities management services,
at the costs set forth therein. The annualized fee is
approximately $2.6 million. The term of the Intercompany
Services Agreement shall continue through June 30, 2008,
with three-month renewal periods.
D-61
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Agreement
and Plan of Merger
On April 30, 2008, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of
Merger (the Merger Agreement) with IESA and Irata
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of IESA (Merger Sub). Under the terms of
the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into
us, with Atari continuing as the surviving corporation after the
Merger, and each outstanding share of Atari common stock, par
value $0.10 per share, other than shares held by IESA and its
subsidiaries and shares held by Atari stockholders who are
entitled to and who properly exercise appraisal rights under
Delaware law, will be cancelled and converted into the right to
receive $1.68 per share in cash (the Merger
Consideration). As a result of the Merger Agreement, we
will become a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of IESA.
IESA and us have made customary representations, warranties and
covenants in the Merger Agreement, including covenants
restricting the solicitation of competing acquisition proposals,
subject to certain exceptions which permit our board of
directors to comply with its fiduciary duties.
Under the Merger Agreement, IESA and us has certain rights to
terminate the Merger Agreement and the Merger. Upon the
termination of the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances,
we must pay IESA a termination fee of $0.5 million.
The transaction was negotiated and approved by the Special
Committee of the Companys board of directors, which
consists entirely of directors who are independent of IESA.
Based on such negotiation and approval, our board of directors
approved the Merger Agreement and recommended that our
stockholders vote in favor of the Merger Agreement. We expect to
call a special meeting of stockholders to consider the Merger in
the third quarter of calendar 2008. Since IESA controls a
majority of our outstanding shares, IESA has the power to
approve the transaction without the approval of our other
stockholders.
Credit
Agreement
In connection with the Merger Agreement, the Company also
entered into a Credit Agreement with IESA under which IESA
committed to provide up to an aggregate of $20 million in
loan availability. The Credit Agreement with IESA will terminate
when the merger takes place or when the Merger Agreement
terminates without the merger taking place. See Note 14.
Waiver,
Consent and Fourth Amendment
In conjunction with the Merger Agreement, we entered into a
Waiver, Consent and Fourth Amendment to our BlueBay Credit
Facility under which, among other things, (i) BlueBay
agreed to waive our non-compliance with certain representations
and covenants under the Credit Agreement, (ii) BlueBay
agreed to consent to us entering into the a credit facility with
IESA, (iii) BlueBay agreed to provide us consent in
entering into the Merger Agreement with IESA, and
(iv) BlueBay and us agreed to certain amendments to the
Existing Credit Facility.
With the Fourth Amendment, as of April 30, 2008 and through
June 24, 2008, we are in compliance with our BlueBay credit
facility.
Although, the above transactions provided cash financing that
should meet our need through our fiscal 2009 second quarter
(i.e., the quarter ending September 30, 2008), management
continues to pursue other options to meet our working capital
cash requirements but there is no guarantee that we will be able
to do so, if the proposed transaction in which IESA would
acquire us is not completed.
Historically, we have relied on IESA to provide limited
financial support to us, through loans or, in recent years,
through purchases of assets. However, IESA has its own financial
needs, and its ability to fund its subsidiaries
operations, including ours, is limited. Therefore, there can be
no assurance we will ultimately receive any funding from IESA,
if the proposed transaction in which IESA would acquire us is
not completed.
D-62
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The uncertainty caused by these above conditions raises
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern, unless the merger with a subsidiary of IESA is
completed. Our consolidated financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
uncertainty.
We continue to explore various alternatives to improve our
financial position and secure other sources of financing which
could include raising equity, forming both operational and
financial strategic partnerships, entering into new arrangements
to license intellectual property, and selling, licensing or
sub-licensing selected owned intellectual property and licensed
rights. We continue to examine the reduction of working capital
requirements to further conserve cash and may need to take
additional actions in the near-term, which may include
additional personnel reductions.
The above actions may or may not prove to be consistent with our
long-term strategic objectives, which have been shifted in the
last fiscal year, as we have discontinued our internal and
external development activities. We cannot guarantee the
completion of these actions or that such actions will generate
sufficient resources to fully address the uncertainties of our
financial position.
NASDAQ
Delisting
On December 21, 2007, we received a notice from NASDAQ
advising that in accordance with NASDAQ Marketplace
Rule 4450(e)(1), we had 90 calendar days, or until
March 20, 2008, to regain compliance with the minimum
market value of our publicly held shares required for continued
listing on the NASDAQ Global Market, as set forth in NASDAQ
Marketplace Rule 4450(b)(3). We received this notice
because the market value of our publicly held shares (which is
calculated by reference to our total shares outstanding, less
any shares held by officers, directors or beneficial owners of
10% or more) was less than $15.0 million for 30 consecutive
business days prior to December 21, 2007.
On March 24, 2008, we received a NASDAQ Staff Determination
Letter from the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Department stating
that we had failed to regain compliance with the Rule during the
required period, and that the NASDAQ Staff had therefore
determined that our securities were subject to delisting, with
trading in our securities to be suspended on April 2, 2008
unless we requested a hearing before a NASDAQ Listing
Qualifications Panel (the Panel).
On March 27, 2008, we requested a hearing, which stayed the
suspension of trading and delisting until the Panel issued a
decision following the hearing. The hearing was held on
May 1, 2008.
On May 7, 2008, we received a letter from The NASDAQ Stock
Market advising us that the Panel had determined to delist our
securities from The NASDAQ Stock Market, and suspended trading
in our securities effective with the open of business on Friday,
May 9, 2008. We have 15 calendar days from May 7, 2008
to request that the NASDAQ Listing and Hearing Review Council
review the Panels decision. We have requested such review.
Requesting a review does not by itself stay the trading
suspension action.
Following the delisting of our securities, our common stock
beginning trading on the Pink
Sheets
®
,
a real-time quotation service maintained by Pink Sheets LLC.
Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 108
In September 2006, the SEC released SAB No. 108,
Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when
Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements. SAB No. 108 permits us to adjust for
the cumulative effect of errors relating to prior years, not
previously identified, in the carrying amount of assets and
liabilities as of the beginning of the current fiscal year, with
an offsetting adjustment to the opening balance of retained
earnings in the year of implementation. SAB No. 108
also permits us to correct the immaterial effects of these
errors on fiscal 2007 quarters the next time we file these prior
period interim financial statements on
Form 10-Q.
As such, we do not intend to amend previously filed reports with
the SEC. During the March 31, 2007
D-63
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
audit, in accordance with SAB No. 108, we have
adjusted our opening retained earnings for fiscal 2007 and the
unaudited quarterly financial data for the first three quarters
of fiscal 2007 for the effects of the errors described below. We
consider these errors to be individually and collectively
immaterial to prior periods.
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|
|
|
Inventory Write-off related to the lower-of-cost or market
adjustment
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During our year end financial closing, we determined that in
previous periods we did not properly record a
lower-of-cost-or-market adjustment to our inventory. As such, we
have written off inventory based on facts and circumstances
known and available at March 31, 2006 and prior. This
inventory write-off of $0.7 million decreases the balances
in opening retained earnings and inventory as of April 1,
2006, as presented in the table below.
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During our year end financial closing, we determined that we had
not established a deferred tax liability for the deferred tax
consequences of a temporary difference that arose from a
difference in the book and tax basis of goodwill. As such, we
have adjusted our opening retained earnings for fiscal 2007.
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Inventory
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Deferred Tax
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Write-off
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Liability
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Total
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Cumulative effect on inventory as of April 1, 2006
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$
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(735
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)
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$
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$
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(735
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)
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Cumulative effect on long-term deferred tax liability as of
April 1, 2006
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$
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$
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(2,123
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)
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$
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(2,123
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)
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Cumulative effect on retained earnings as of April 1, 2006
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$
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(735
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)
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$
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(2,123
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)
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$
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(2,858
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)
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Principles
of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Atari, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Revenue
recognition, sales returns, price protection, other customer
related allowances and allowance for doubtful
accounts
Revenue is recognized when title and risk of loss transfer to
the customer, provided that collection of the resulting
receivable is deemed probable by management.
Sales are recorded net of estimated future returns, price
protection and other customer related allowances. We are not
contractually obligated to accept returns; however, based on
facts and circumstances at the time a customer may request
approval for a return, we may permit the return or exchange of
products sold to certain customers. In addition, we may provide
price protection, co-operative advertising and other allowances
to certain customers in accordance with industry practice. These
reserves are determined based on historical experience, market
acceptance of products produced, retailer inventory levels,
budgeted customer allowances, the nature of the title and
existing commitments to customers. Although management believes
it provides adequate reserves with respect to these items,
actual activity could vary from managements estimates and
such variances could have a material impact on reported results.
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated
losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make
payments when due or within a reasonable period of time
thereafter. If the financial condition of our customers were to
deteriorate, resulting in an inability to make required
payments, additional allowances may be required.
D-64
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Concentration
of Credit Risk
We extend credit to various companies in the retail and mass
merchandising industry for the purchase of our merchandise which
results in a concentration of credit risk. This concentration of
credit risk may be affected by changes in economic or other
industry conditions and may, accordingly, impact our overall
credit risk. Although we generally do not require collateral, we
perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and reserves
for potential losses are maintained.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates include
allowances for bad debts, returns, price protection and other
customer promotional programs, obsolescence expense, and
goodwill impairment. Actual results could materially differ from
those estimates. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we
recorded an impairment charge in the amount of
$54.1 million, and as of March 31, 2007, our goodwill
balance is zero (see Note 6).
Cash
Cash consists of cash in banks. As of March 31, 2007 and
March 31, 2008, we have no cash equivalents.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (average cost
method) or market. Allowances are established to reduce the
recorded cost of obsolete inventory and slow moving inventory to
its net realizable value.
Property
and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation is
computed using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets, as follows:
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Useful Lives
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Computer equipment
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3 years
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Capitalized computer software
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3-5 years
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Furniture and fixtures
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7 years
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Machinery and equipment
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5 years
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Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line
method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated
useful lives of the related assets.
Fair
Values of Financial Instruments
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Statement No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of
Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the fair
value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to
estimate. We believe that the carrying amounts of our financial
instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, inventories,
prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable,
accrued liabilities, royalties payable, assets of discontinued
operations, and amounts due to and from related parties,
reflected in the consolidated financial statements approximate
fair value due to the short-term maturity and the denomination
in U.S. dollars of these instruments.
D-65
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Long-Lived
Assets
We review long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, for
impairment annually or whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may
not be fully recoverable. If the estimated fair value of the
asset is less than the carrying amount of the asset plus the
cost to dispose, an impairment loss is recognized as the amount
by which the carrying amount of the asset plus the cost to
dispose exceeds its fair value, as defined in FASB Statement
No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets.
Research
and Product Development Expenses
Research and product development expenses related to the design,
development, and testing of newly developed software products,
both internal and external, are charged to expense as incurred.
Research and product development expenses also include royalty
payments (milestone payments) to third-party developers for
products that are currently in development. Once a product is
sold, we may be obligated to make additional payments in the
form of backend royalties to developers which are calculated
based on contractual terms, typically a percentage of sales.
Such payments are expensed and included in cost of goods sold in
the period the sales are recorded.
Rapid technological innovation, shelf-space competition, shorter
product life cycles and buyer selectivity have made it difficult
to determine the likelihood of individual product acceptance and
success. As a result, we follow the policy of expensing
milestone payments as incurred, treating such costs as research
and product development expenses.
Licenses
Licenses for intellectual property are capitalized as assets
upon the execution of the contract when no significant
obligation of performance remains with us or the third party. If
significant obligations remain, the asset is capitalized when
payments are due or when performance is completed as opposed to
when the contract is executed. These licenses are amortized at
the licensors royalty rate over unit sales to cost of
goods sold. Management evaluates the carrying value of these
capitalized licenses and records an impairment charge in the
period management determines that such capitalized amounts are
not expected to be realized. Such impairments are charged to
cost of goods sold if the product has released or previously
sold, and if the product has never released, these impairments
are charged to research and product development expenses.
Atari
Trademark License
In connection with a recapitalization completed in fiscal 2004,
Atari Interactive, a wholly-owned subsidiary of IESA, extended
the term of the license under which we use the Atari trademark
to ten years expiring on December 31, 2013. We issued
200,000 shares of our common stock to Atari Interactive for
the extended license and will pay a royalty equal to 1% of our
net revenues during years six through ten of the extended
license. We recorded a deferred charge of $8.5 million,
representing the fair value of the shares issued, which was
expensed monthly until it became fully expensed in the first
quarter of fiscal 2007. The monthly expense was based on the
total estimated cost to be incurred by us over the ten-year
license period; upon the full expensing of the deferred charge,
this expense is being recorded as a deferred liability owed to
Atari Interactive, to be paid beginning in year six of the
license.
Goodwill
and Acquired Intangible Assets
Goodwill is the excess purchase price paid over identified
intangible and tangible net assets of acquired companies.
Goodwill is not amortized, and is tested for impairment at the
reporting unit level annually or when there are any indications
of impairment, as required by FASB Statement No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. A reporting
unit is an operating segment for which discrete financial
information is available and is
D-66
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
regularly reviewed by management. We only have one reporting
unit, our publishing business, to which goodwill is assigned.
A two-step approach is required to test goodwill for impairment
for each reporting unit. The first step tests for impairment by
applying fair value-based tests (described below) to a reporting
unit. The second step, if deemed necessary, measures the
impairment by applying fair value-based tests to specific assets
and liabilities within the reporting unit. Application of the
goodwill impairment tests require judgment, including
identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and
liabilities to each reporting unit, assignment of goodwill to
each reporting unit, and determination of the fair value of each
reporting unit. The determination of fair value for each
reporting unit could be materially affected by changes in these
estimates and assumptions. Such changes could trigger
impairment. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we
recorded an impairment charge in the amount of
$54.1 million, and as of March 31, 2007, our goodwill
balance is zero (see Note 6).
Intangible assets are assets that lack physical substance.
During fiscal 2007, we recorded acquired intangible assets for
website development costs (related to the Atari Online website,
including a URL), which are accounted for in accordance with
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
00-02,
Accounting for Web Site Development Costs.
EITF 00-02
requires that web site development costs be treated as computer
software developed for internal use, and that costs incurred in
the application and development stages be capitalized in
accordance with AICPA Statement of Position (SOP)
98-1,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or
Obtained for Internal Use. As of March 31, 2007, we
determined that certain of the acquired intangible assets
previously capitalized no longer provided a future benefit to
the company, as management decided at the end of the fourth
quarter to move to an outsourced technology model; these costs
were written off, and the charge of $2.4 million is
included in research and product development expenses for the
year ended March 31, 2007 (Note 6).
Advertising
Expenses
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses
for the years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 amounted to
approximately $12.9 million and $10.3 million,
respectively.
Income
Taxes
We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method
of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are determined based on differences
between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates in
effect for the years in which the differences are expected to
reverse. We record an allowance to reduce tax assets to an
estimated realizable amount. We monitor our tax liability on a
quarterly basis and record the estimated tax obligation based on
our current year-to-date results and expectations of the full
year results.
Foreign
Currency Translation and Foreign Exchange Gains
(Losses)
Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries have been
translated at year-end exchange rates, while revenues and
expenses have been translated at average exchange rates in
effect during the year. Cumulative translation adjustments have
been reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income.
Foreign exchange gains or losses arise from exchange rate
fluctuations on transactions denominated in currencies other
than the functional currency. For the years ended March 31,
2007 and 2008, foreign exchange losses were $0.4 million
and $0.3 million, respectively.
Shipping,
Handling and Warehousing Costs
Shipping, handling and warehousing costs incurred to move
product to the customer are charged to selling and distribution
expense. For the years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, these
charges were approximately $5.0 million and
$3.6 million, respectively.
D-67
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements, (Statement
No. 157) which provides a single definition of fair
value, together with a framework for measuring it, and requires
additional disclosure about the use of fair value to measure
assets and liabilities. Furthermore, in February 2007, the FASB
issued FASB Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Liabilities, (Statement
No. 159) which permits an entity to measure certain
financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value, and
report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each
subsequent reporting date. Its objective is to improve financial
reporting by allowing entities to mitigate volatility in
reported earnings caused by the measurement of related assets
and liabilities using different attributes without having to
apply complex hedge accounting provisions. Statement
No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, but early application is encouraged. The
requirements of Statement No. 157 are adopted concurrently
with or prior to the adoption of Statement No. 159. We do
not anticipate the adoption of these statements to have a
material effect on our financial statements.
See Note 12 regarding the Companys adoption of FASB
Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109) which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R,
Business Combinations (SFAS 141R).
SFAS 141R retains the fundamental requirements in
SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which
SFAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all
business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for
each business combination. SFAS 141R defines the acquirer
as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in
the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as
the date that the acquirer achieves control. SFAS 141R is
effective for business combination transactions for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15,
2008. We are evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of this
statement will have on our results of operations, financial
position or cash flows.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP
FAS 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets
(FSP 142-3).
FSP 142-3
amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset under
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets (SFAS 142). This change is
intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period
of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the
asset under SFAS 141R and other GAAP.
FSP 142-3
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. The requirement for determining
useful lives must be applied prospectively to intangible assets
acquired after the effective date and the disclosure
requirements must be applied prospectively to all intangible
assets recognized as of, and subsequent to, the effective date.
We do not expect the adoption of this statement to have a
material impact on our results of operations, financial position
or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements (SFAS 160). This Statement
amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards
for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a
non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership
interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as
equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160
is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those
fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We
are evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of this
statement will have on our results of operations, financial
position or cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133 (SFAS 161). This Statement
changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments
and hedging activities. Under SFAS 161, entities are
required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and
why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted
for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and
(c) how
D-68
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an
entitys financial position, financial performance, and
cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. We are evaluating the impact, if any,
the adoption of this statement will have on our results of
operations, financial position or cash flows.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(SFAS 162). SFAS 162 is intended to
improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent
framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to
be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in
conformity with GAAP for nongovernmental entities. SFAS 162
is effective 60 days following the SECs approval of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU
Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
We do not expect the adoption of this statement to have a
material impact on our results of operations, financial position
or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB ratified the Emerging Issues Task
Forces (EITF) consensus on EITF Issue No
07-1,
Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements that
discusses how parties to a collaborative arrangement (which does
not establish a legal entity within such arrangement) should
account for various activities. The consensus indicates that
costs incurred and revenues generated from transactions with
third parties (i.e. parties outside of the collaborative
arrangement) should be reported by the collaborators on the
respective line items in their income statements pursuant to
EITF Issue
No. 99-19,
Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an
Agent. Additionally, the consensus provides that income
statement characterization of payments between the participation
in a collaborative arrangement should be based upon existing
authoritative pronouncements; analogy to such pronouncements if
not within their scope; or a reasonable, rational, and
consistently applied accounting policy election. EITF Issue
No. 07-1
is effective for interim or annual reporting periods in fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008, and is to be
applied retrospectively to all periods presented for
collaborative arrangements existing as of the date of adoption.
We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of
this standard will have on our results of operations, financial
position or cash flows.
|
|
NOTE 2
|
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
|
Effective April 1, 2006, we adopted FASB Statement
No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which requires
the measurement and recognition of compensation expense at fair
value for employee stock awards. Through March 31, 2006, we
accounted for employee stock option plans under the intrinsic
value method prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related
interpretations. Any equity instruments issued, other than to
employees, for acquiring goods and services were accounted for
using fair value at the date of grant. We also previously
adopted the disclosure provisions of FASB Statement
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, as amended by FASB Statement No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Transition and Disclosure an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 123, which required us to disclose pro
forma information as if we had applied fair value recognition
provisions.
We have adopted FASB Statement No. 123(R) using the
modified prospective method in which we are recognizing
compensation expense for all awards granted after the required
effective date and for the unvested portion of previously
granted awards that remained outstanding at the date of
adoption. Under this transition method, the measurement as well
as our method of amortization of costs for share-based payments
granted prior to, but not vested as of, April 1, 2006 would
be based on the same estimate of the grant-date fair value and
the same amortization method that was previously used in our
FASB Statement No. 123 pro forma disclosure. Prior period
results have not been restated, as provided for under the
modified prospective method.
At March 31, 2008, we had one stock incentive plan, under
which we could issue a total of 1,500,000 shares of common
stock as stock options or restricted stock, of which
approximately 574,000 were still available for grant as of
March 31, 2008. Upon approval of this plan, our previous
stock option plans were terminated, and we were no longer able
to issue options under those plans; however, options originally
issued under the previous plans continue to be outstanding. All
options granted under our current or previous plans have an
exercise price equal to or greater
D-69
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
than the market value of the underlying common stock on the date
of grant; options vest over four years and expire in ten years.
The recognition of stock-based compensation expense increased
our loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit,
our loss from continuing operations, and our net loss by
$1.6 million for the year ended March 31, 2007, and
increased our basic and diluted loss per share amount by $0.12
for the year ended March 31, 2007. For the year ended
March 31, 2008, stock-based compensation expense increased
our net loss by $0.2 million and increased our basic and
diluted loss per share amount by $0.01.
We have recorded a full valuation allowance against our net
deferred tax asset, so the settlement of stock-based
compensation awards will not result in tax deficiencies that
could impact our consolidated statement of operations. Because
the tax deduction from current period settlement of awards has
not reduced taxes payable, the settlement of awards has no
effect on our cash flow from operating and financing activities.
The following table summarizes the classification of stock-based
compensation expense in our consolidated statement of operations
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Research and product development expenses
|
|
$
|
865
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
Selling and distribution expenses
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
$
|
(25
|
)
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
634
|
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the
years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 was $4.62 and $0.87,
respectively. The fair value of our options is estimated using
the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model requires
assumptions regarding subjective variables that impact the
estimate of fair value. Our policy for attributing the value of
graded vest share-based payment is a single option straight-line
approach. The following table summarizes the assumptions used to
compute the weighted average fair value of option grants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Anticipated volatility
|
|
|
81
|
%
|
|
|
74
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Expected term
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
The weighted average risk-free interest rate for the years ended
March 31, 2007 and 2008 was 4.78% and 2.46%, respectively.
FASB Statement No. 123(R) requires that the Company
recognize stock-based compensation expense for the number of
awards that are ultimately expected to vest. As a result, the
expense recognized must be reduced for estimated forfeitures
prior to vesting, based on a historical annual forfeiture rate,
which is 10.1% for March 31, 2007 and 12.0% for
March 31, 2008. Estimated forfeitures shall be assessed at
each balance sheet date and may change based on new facts and
circumstances. Prior to the adoption of FASB Statement
No. 123(R), forfeitures were accounted for as they occurred
when included in required pro forma stock compensation
disclosures.
D-70
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes our option activity under our
stock-based compensation plans for the years ended
March 31, 2007 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at March 31, 2006
|
|
|
752
|
|
|
$
|
77.97
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
628
|
|
|
$
|
7.28
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.40
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
|
$
|
13.57
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
|
$
|
157.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at March 31, 2007
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
$
|
33.45
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
737
|
|
|
$
|
1.55
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(465
|
)
|
|
$
|
10.07
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(457
|
)
|
|
$
|
59.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
927
|
|
|
$
|
7.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
$
|
39.45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008, the weighted average remaining
contractual term of options outstanding and exercisable was
9.2 years and 5.0 years, respectively, and there was
no aggregate intrinsic value related to options outstanding and
exercisable due to a market price lower than the exercise price
of all options as of that date. As of March 31, 2008, the
total future unrecognized compensation cost related to
outstanding unvested options is $2.2 million, which will be
recognized as compensation expense over the remaining weighted
average vesting period of 3.8 years.
The following table summarizes information concerning currently
outstanding and exercisable options (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Range of Exercise Price
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Remaining Life
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
$1.45 - 7.40
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
$
|
2.37
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
7.33
|
|
$18.40 - 76.00
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
$
|
46.10
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
46.27
|
|
$78.00 - 365.63
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
95.84
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
95.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D-71
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
NOTE 3
|
NET
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
|
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net
income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per
share reflects the potential dilution that could occur from
shares of common stock issuable through stock-based compensation
plans including stock options and warrants using the treasury
stock method. The following is a reconciliation of basic and
diluted loss from continuing operations and income (loss) per
share (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share calculation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(66,586
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,334
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations of Reflections Interactive
Ltd, net of tax provision of $7,559 and $0, respectively
|
|
|
(3,125
|
)
|
|
|
(312
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(69,711
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,646
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
13,477
|
|
|
|
13,478
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
13,477
|
|
|
|
13,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(4.94
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.73
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations of Reflections Interactive
Ltd, net of tax
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(5.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.75
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The number of antidilutive shares that was excluded from the
diluted earnings per share calculation for the years ended
March 31, 2007 and 2008 was approximately 924,000 and
929,000, respectively. For the years ended March 31, 2007
and 2008, the shares were antidilutive due to the net loss for
the year.
|
|
NOTE 4
|
STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY
|
Warrants
As of March 31, 2008, we had warrants outstanding to
purchase an aggregate of approximately 2,499 shares of our
common stock. The warrants have an expiration date of November
2012 and an exercise price of $24.20.
CCM
Master Qualified Fund, Ltd.
Pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement with CCM Master
Qualified Fund, Ltd. (CCM), dated September 15,
2005, CCM purchased approximately 380,000 shares (post-
reverse split) for $13.00 per share, or $4.94 million in
aggregate. Pursuant to such agreement, if our common stock is
delisted from the NASDAQ Global Market, CCM is entitled to a
monthly cash payment equal to 1% of the number of shares that
CCM then holds (of the 380,000) times the $13.00 per share
purchase price paid therefor. We have accrued the amount of this
penalty starting from the date of delisting through the
anticipated time of completion of the merger with IESA, which
equals approximately $0.2 million and is included as part
of our accrued liabilities.
D-72
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
NOTE 5
|
CONCENTRATION
OF CREDIT RISK
|
As of March 31, 2007, we had two customers whose accounts
receivable exceeded 10% of total accounts receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
% of Accounts
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Revenues(1)
|
|
|
Customer 1
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
Customer 2
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
%
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008, we had four customers whose accounts
receivable exceeded 10% of total accounts receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
% of Accounts
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Revenues(1)
|
|
|
Customer 1
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
Customer 2
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
Customer 3
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
Customer 4
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
|
%
|
|
|
65
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Excluding international royalty, licensing, and other income.
|
Due to the timing of cash receipts, field inventory levels along
with anticipated price protection reserves and lower sales in
the final quarter of the year, certain customers were in net
credit balance positions within our accounts receivable at
March 31, 2007 and 2008. As a result, $0.8 million
and $2.6 million was reclassified to accrued liabilities to
properly state our assets and liabilities as of March 31,
2007 and 2008, respectively.
With the exception of the largest customers noted above,
accounts receivable balances from all remaining individual
customers were less than 10% of our total accounts receivable
balance.
|
|
NOTE 6
|
GOODWILL
AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
|
The change in goodwill for the year ended March 31, 2007 is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
66,398
|
|
Sale of Humongous Entertainment studio
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of Reflections Interactive Ltd development studio
|
|
|
(12,269
|
)
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
(54,129
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended March 31, 2007, we allocated
$12.3 million of the goodwill associated with our
publishing business to the sale of our previously wholly-owned
development studio Reflections and related
Driver
intellectual property. See Note 19.
D-73
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A two-step approach is required to test goodwill for impairment
for each reporting unit (see Note 1). In fiscal 2007, we
completed the first step of the annual goodwill impairment
testing as of December 31, 2006 with regard to the goodwill
associated with our publishing business. As part of step one, we
considered three methodologies to determine the fair-value of
our reporting unit. The first, which we believe is our primary
and most reliable approach, is a market capitalization approach.
This aligns our market capitalization at the balance sheet date
to our publishing business, as we believe this measure is a good
indication of third-party determination of fair value. The
second approach entails determining the fair value of the
reporting unit using a discounted cash flow methodology, which
requires significant judgment to estimate the future cash flows
and to determine the appropriate discount rates, growth rates,
and other assumptions. The third approach is an orderly sale of
assets process, which values the publishing unit based on
estimated sale price of assets and intellectual property, less
any related liabilities. Due to our history of operating losses
and diminishing financial performance, we do not place heavy
reliance on the second approach. The third approach is not a
commonly used analysis; therefore, we place minimal reliance on
that approach as well.
However, during the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2007,
our market capitalization declined significantly. As this
measure is our primary indicator of the fair value of our
publishing unit, management considered this decline to be a
triggering event, requiring us to perform an impairment
analysis. As of March 31, 2007, we completed this analysis
and our management, with the concurrence of the Audit Committee
of our Board of Directors, has concluded that an impairment
charge of $54.1 million should be recognized. This is a
noncash charge and has been recorded in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2007.
The change in acquired intangible assets (included in other
assets) for the years ended March 31, 2007 and
March 31, 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
140
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
2,291
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off
|
|
|
(2,151
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
140
|
|
|
$
|
140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended March 31, 2007, we capitalized as
acquired intangible assets $2.3 million of costs incurred
with several third party contractors in connection with the
development of our Atari Online website, as well as costs
incurred to purchase a URL. During the fourth quarter of fiscal
2007, it was determined that certain of the acquired intangible
assets previously capitalized no longer provided a future
benefit to the company, as management decided at the end of the
fourth quarter to move to an outsourced technology model; these
costs were written off, and the charge is included in research
and product development expenses within our publishing segment.
The remaining asset is related to the purchased URL and will not
be amortized until the website is operational, which will occur
in fiscal 2009. The balance is included in other assets on our
consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2008.
|
|
NOTE 7
|
INVENTORIES,
NET
|
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
$
|
8,226
|
|
|
$
|
3,847
|
|
Return inventory
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,843
|
|
|
$
|
4,276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D-74
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
NOTE 8
|
PREPAID
EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Licenses short-term
|
|
$
|
7,054
|
|
|
$
|
4,361
|
|
Prepaid insurance
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
911
|
|
Reflections escrow receivable
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Royalties receivable
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
Deferred financing fees
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
Taxes receivable
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
Receivable from landlord
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
Trade deposits and other professional retainers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
997
|
|
Other prepaid expenses and current assets
|
|
|
953
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,229
|
|
|
$
|
8,188
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 9
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Capitalized computer software
|
|
$
|
18,242
|
|
|
$
|
18,409
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
|
9,243
|
|
|
|
4,395
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
5,241
|
|
|
|
4,493
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
2,195
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,162
|
|
|
|
28,126
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(30,945
|
)
|
|
|
(21,813
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,217
|
|
|
$
|
6,313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense for the years ended March 31, 2007 and
2008 amounted to approximately $3.0 million and
$1.6 million, respectively.
D-75
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
NOTE 10
|
ACCRUED
LIABILITIES
|
Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Accrued third-party development expenses
|
|
$
|
2,660
|
|
|
$
|
4,122
|
|
Accrued professional fees and other services
|
|
|
2,578
|
|
|
|
1,991
|
|
Accrued distribution services
|
|
|
2,061
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
Accrued salary and related costs
|
|
|
1,581
|
|
|
|
743
|
|
Accrued advertising
|
|
|
1,222
|
|
|
|
629
|
|
Accounts receivable credit balances
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
2,619
|
|
Taxes payable
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
Deferred income
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
277
|
|
Accrued freight and handling fees
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
Delisting penalty owed to shareholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
Restructuring reserve (Note 20)
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
1,759
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,674
|
|
|
|
1,296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,381
|
|
|
$
|
14,472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 11
|
LONG-TERM
LIABILITIES
|
Long-term liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Deferred rent
|
|
$
|
1,880
|
|
|
$
|
2,624
|
|
Landlord allowance
|
|
|
1,213
|
|
|
|
4,228
|
|
Deferred income long-term
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,434
|
|
|
$
|
7,101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before (benefit from) provision
for income taxes consisted of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
(77,307
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,297
|
)
|
Foreign
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before (benefit from) provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
(77,266
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,261
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D-76
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The components of the (benefit from) provision for income taxes
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(998
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(998
|
)
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
(8,216
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
State and Local
|
|
|
(1,466
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(9,682
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
(10,680
|
)
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We allocate income taxes between continuing and discontinued
operations in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, particularly
paragraph 140, which states that all items, including
discontinued operations, should be considered for purposes of
determining the amount of tax benefit that results from a loss
from continuing operations and that should be allocated to
continuing operations. FASB Statement No. 109 is applied by
tax jurisdiction, and in periods in which there is a pre-tax
loss from continuing operations and pre-tax income in another
category, such as discontinued operations, tax expense is first
allocated to the other sources of income, with a related benefit
recorded in continuing operations.
During the year ended March 31, 2007, we recorded a tax
benefit of $7.6 million in accordance with
paragraph 140 of FASB Statement No. 109 (see above),
as well as a tax benefit from the reversal of a deferred tax
liability of $2.1 million, associated with the impairment
of our goodwill, compounded by a tax benefit of approximately
$1.0 million primarily from the favorable outcome of a tax
examination of our dormant UK subsidiary.
A reconciliation of the benefit from provision for income taxes
from continuing operations computed at the federal statutory
rate to the reported benefit from provision for income taxes is
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes computed at the
federal statutory rate
|
|
$
|
(27,043
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,143
|
)
|
Income taxes (benefit) expense income taxes resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent differences and other
|
|
|
4,273
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
State and local taxes, net of federal tax effect
|
|
|
(952
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Difference between U.S. and foreign income tax rates
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of reserves and settlement of tax examinations
|
|
|
(999
|
)
|
|
|
73
|
|
Loss for which no benefit was received
|
|
|
14,045
|
|
|
|
8,122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
(10,680
|
)
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D-77
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between the carrying amount of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes. The components of our net deferred
tax asset are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory valuation
|
|
$
|
843
|
|
|
$
|
1,517
|
|
Deferred income
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
209,659
|
|
|
|
221,262
|
|
Restructuring reserve
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
831
|
|
Allowances for bad debts, returns, price protection and other
customer promotional programs
|
|
|
5,471
|
|
|
|
1,815
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
15,229
|
|
|
|
13,792
|
|
Atari trademark license expense
|
|
|
736
|
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
Research and development credit carryforwards
|
|
|
8,069
|
|
|
|
7,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
|
240,049
|
|
|
|
248,856
|
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
|
(240,049
|
)
|
|
|
(248,856
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation allowance increased by approximately
$8.8 million, primarily related to current year losses for
which no benefit was provided.
As of March 31, 2008, we had federal net operating loss
carryforwards of approximately $574.7 million. The net
operating loss carryforwards will expire beginning in 2012
through 2028 and may be subject to annual limitations provided
by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.
As of March 31, 2008, we have federal research and
development credits of approximately $6.7 million and state
research and development credits of approximately
$1.6 million. These credits will expire beginning in 2011.
We also have $0.2 million in federal alternative minimum
tax credits which can be carried forward indefinitely.
As of March 31, 2008, there were no undistributed earnings
for our 100% owned foreign subsidiaries.
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48), on April 1, 2007. A
reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of
unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
340
|
|
Increases in tax positions for prior years
|
|
|
3
|
|
Decreases in tax positions for prior years
|
|
|
|
|
Increases in tax positions for current year
|
|
|
44
|
|
Settlements
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
Lapse in statute of limitations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
334
|
|
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits if recognized that would
reduce the annual effective tax rate is $0.4 million. As of
April 1, 2007 and March 31, 2008 the Company had
approximately $0.1 million of accrued interest and
penalties, respectively. The Company expects $0.1 million
of its unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalty to
reverse over the next 12 months.
D-78
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various
state jurisdictions. The Company was previously subject to
taxation in the United Kingdom. The Companys federal tax
returns for tax years ended March 31, 2005 through
March 31, 2007 remain subject to examination. The Company
files in numerous state jurisdictions with varying statues of
limitations. During fiscal 2007, the Company completed a tax
examination in the United Kingdom (UK) through
the period ended March 31, 2004 and has terminated its UK
business activities.
|
|
NOTE 13
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
Relationship
with IESA
As of March 31, 2008, IESA beneficially owned approximately
51% of our common stock. IESA renders management services to us
(systems and administrative support) and we render management
services and production services to Atari Interactive and other
subsidiaries of IESA. Atari Interactive develops video games,
and owns the name Atari and the Atari logo, which we
use under a license. IESA distributes our products in Europe,
Asia, and certain other regions, and pays us royalties in this
respect. IESA also develops (through its subsidiaries) products
which we distribute in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico and for
which we pay royalties to IESA (Note 1). Both IESA and
Atari Interactive are material sources of products which we
bring to market in the United States, Canada and Mexico. During
fiscal 2008, international royalties earned from IESA were the
source of 3.2% of our net revenues. Additionally, during the
year ended March 31, 2008, IESA and its subsidiaries
(primarily Atari Interactive) were the source of approximately
25.6%, respectively, of our net publishing product revenue.
Historically, IESA has incurred significant continuing operating
losses and has been highly leveraged. On September 12,
2006, IESA announced a multi-step debt restructuring plan,
subject to its shareholders approval, which would
significantly reduce its debt and provide liquidity to meet its
operating needs. On November 15, 2006, IESA shareholders
approved the debt restructuring plan, permitting IESA to execute
on this plan. As of March 31, 2008, IESA has raised
150 million Euros, of which approximately 40 million
Euros has paid down outstanding short-term and long-term debt.
The remaining 100 million euros (less approximately
6 million Euro in fees) will be committed to
fund IESAs development program. Although this recent
transaction has brought in additional financing, IESAs
ability to fund, among other things, its subsidiaries
operations remains limited. Our results of operations could be
materially impaired if IESA fails to fund Atari
Interactive, as any delay or cessation in product development
could materially decrease our revenue from the distribution of
Atari Interactive and IESA products. If the above contingencies
occurred, we probably would be forced to take actions that could
result in a significant reduction in the size of our operations
and could have a material adverse effect on our revenue and cash
flows.
Additionally, although Atari is a separate and independent legal
entity and we are not a party to, or a guarantor of, and have no
obligations or liability in respect of IESAs indebtedness
(except that we have guaranteed the Beverly, MA lease obligation
of Atari Interactive), because IESA owns the majority of our
common stock, potential investors and current and potential
business/trade partners may view IESAs financial situation
as relevant to an assessment of Atari. Therefore, if IESA is
unable to address its financial issues, it may taint our
relationship with our suppliers and distributors, damage our
business reputation, affect our ability to generate business and
enter into agreements on financially favorable terms, and
otherwise impair our ability to raise and generate capital.
See Agreement and Plan of Merger under Note 1.
D-79
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Summary
of Related Party Transactions
The following table provides a detailed break out of related
party amounts within each line of our consolidated statements of
operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
Income (Expense)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
122,285
|
|
|
$
|
80,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related party activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty income(1)
|
|
|
5,243
|
|
|
|
2,599
|
|
License income(1)
|
|
|
2,464
|
|
|
|
6,522
|
|
Sale of goods
|
|
|
972
|
|
|
|
953
|
|
Production, quality and assurance testing and other services
|
|
|
3,576
|
|
|
|
2,308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total related party net revenues
|
|
|
12,255
|
|
|
|
12,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
(72,629
|
)
|
|
|
(40,989
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related party activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution fee for Humongous, Inc. products
|
|
|
(5,318
|
)
|
|
|
(7,885
|
)
|
Royalty expense(2)
|
|
|
(11,365
|
)
|
|
|
(4,619
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total related party cost of goods sold
|
|
|
(16,683
|
)
|
|
|
(12,504
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and product development expenses
|
|
|
(30,077
|
)
|
|
|
(13,599
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related party activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development expenses(3)
|
|
|
(7,224
|
)
|
|
|
(294
|
)
|
Related party allocation of executive resignation agreement
|
|
|
(771
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other miscellaneous development expenses
|
|
|
(229
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total related party research and product development
Expenses
|
|
|
(8,224
|
)
|
|
|
(288
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and distribution expenses
|
|
|
(25,296
|
)
|
|
|
(19,411
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related party activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous purchase of services
|
|
|
(151
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total related party selling and distribution expenses
|
|
|
(151
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(21,788
|
)
|
|
|
(17,672
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related party activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fee revenue
|
|
|
3,020
|
|
|
|
3,056
|
|
Management fee expense
|
|
|
(3,000
|
)
|
|
|
(2,030
|
)
|
Office rental and other services(4)
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total related party general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
1,026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
(709
|
)
|
|
|
(6,541
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related party activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office rental(4)
|
|
|
(467
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total related party restructuring expenses
|
|
|
(467
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
(1,452
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related party activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related party interest on license advance(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(296
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total related party interest income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(296
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) from discontinued operations of Reflections Interactive
Ltd, net of tax provision of $7,559 and $0, respectively
|
|
|
(3,125
|
)
|
|
|
(312
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related party activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty income(1)
|
|
|
(1,871
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
License income(1)
|
|
|
556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total related party (loss) from discontinued operations of
Reflections Interactive Ltd, net of tax
|
|
|
(1,315
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
D-80
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
We have entered into a distribution agreement with IESA and
Atari Europe which provides for IESAs and Atari
Europes distribution of our products across Europe, Asia,
and certain other regions pursuant to which IESA, Atari Europe,
or any of their subsidiaries, as applicable, will pay us 30.0%
of the gross margin on such products or 130.0% of the royalty
rate due to the developer, whichever is greater. We recognize
this amount as royalty income as part of net revenues, net of
returns. Additionally, we earn license income from related
parties Glu Mobile (see below).
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
We have also entered into a distribution agreement with IESA and
Atari Europe, which provides for our distribution of IESAs
(or any of its subsidiaries) products in the United
States, Canada, and Mexico, pursuant to which we will pay IESA
either 30.0% of the gross margin on such products or 130.0% of
the royalty rate due to the developer, whichever is greater. We
recognize this amount as royalty expense as part of cost of
goods sold, net of returns.
|
|
(3)
|
|
We engage certain related party development studios to provide
services such as product development, design, and testing.
|
|
(4)
|
|
In July 2002, we negotiated a sale-leaseback transaction between
Atari Interactive and an unrelated party. As part of this
transaction, we guaranteed the lease obligation of Atari
Interactive. The lease provides for minimum monthly rental
payments of approximately $0.1 million escalating nominally
over the ten year term of the lease. During fiscal 2006, when
the Beverly studio (which held the office space for Atari
Interactive) was closed, rental payments were recorded to
restructuring expense. We also received indemnification from
IESA from costs, if any, that may be incurred by us as a result
of the full guaranty.
|
|
|
|
|
|
We received a $1.3 million payment for our efforts in
connection with the sale-leaseback transaction. Approximately
$0.6 million, an amount equivalent to a third-party
brokers commission, was recognized during fiscal 2003 as
other income, while the remaining balance of $0.7 million
was deferred and is being recognized over the life of the
sub-lease. Accordingly, during the years ended March 31,
2007 and 2008, approximately $0.1 million of income was
recognized in each period. As of March 31, 2007 and
March 31, 2008, the remaining balance of approximately
$0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, is
deferred and is being recognized over the life of the sub-lease.
Although the Beverly studio was closed in fiscal 2006 as part of
a restructuring plan, the space was not sublet; the lease
expired June 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally, we provide management information systems services
to Atari Australia for which we are reimbursed. The charge is
calculated as a percentage of our costs, based on usage, which
is agreed upon by the parties.
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Represents interest charged to us from the license advance from
the Test Drive license. See Note 1 and Test Drive
Intellectual Property License below.
|
D-81
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Balance
Sheet
The following amounts are outstanding with respect to the
related party activities described above (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Due from/(Due to) current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IESA(1)
|
|
$
|
(1,494
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Atari Europe(2)
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
Eden Studios(3)
|
|
|
(595
|
)
|
|
|
125
|
|
Atari Studio Asia(3)
|
|
|
(401
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Humongous, Inc.(4)
|
|
|
(2,218
|
)
|
|
|
(537
|
)
|
Atari Interactive(5)
|
|
|
(992
|
)
|
|
|
(79
|
)
|
Other miscellaneous net receivables
|
|
|
1,516
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net due to related parties current
|
|
$
|
(3,904
|
)
|
|
$
|
(312
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due from/(Due to) long-term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Atari Interactive (see
Atari Trademark License
below)
|
|
|
(1,912
|
)
|
|
|
(3,576
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net due to related parties
|
|
$
|
(5,816
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,888
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The current balances reconcile to the balance sheet as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Due from related parties
|
|
$
|
1,799
|
|
|
$
|
885
|
|
Due to related parties
|
|
|
(5,703
|
)
|
|
|
(1,197
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net due to related parties current
|
|
$
|
(3,904
|
)
|
|
$
|
(312
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Balances comprised primarily from the management fees charged to
us by IESA and other recharges of cost incurred on our behalf.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Balances comprised of royalty income or expense from our
distribution agreements with IESA and Atari Europe relating to
properties owned or licensed by Atari Europe.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Represents net payables related to related party development
activities.
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Represents distribution fees owed to Humongous, Inc., a related
party, related to sale of their product, as well as liabilities
for inventory purchased.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Comprised primarily of royalties owed to Atari Interactive,
offset by receivables related to management fee revenue and
production and quality and assurance testing services revenue
earned from Atari Interactive.
|
Atari
Name License
In May 2003, we changed our name to Atari, Inc. upon obtaining
rights to use the Atari name through a license from IESA, which
IESA acquired as a part of the acquisition of Hasbro Interactive
Inc. (Hasbro Interactive). In connection with a debt
recapitalization in September 2003, Atari Interactive extended
the term of the license under which we use the Atari name to ten
years expiring on December 31, 2013. We issued
200,000 shares of our common stock to Atari Interactive for
the extended license and will pay a royalty equal to 1% of our
net revenues during years six through ten of the extended
license. We recorded a deferred charge of $8.5 million,
which was being amortized monthly and which became fully
amortized during the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The monthly
amortization was
D-82
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
based on the total estimated cost to be incurred by us over the
ten-year license period. Upon full amortization of the deferred
charge, we began recording a long-term liability at
$0.2 million per month, to be paid to Atari Interactive
beginning in year six of the term of the license. During the
year ended March 31, 2007, we recorded expense of
$2.2 million, with $0.3 million expensed against the
deferred charge that remained at March 31, 2006, and the
remainder of the expense recorded in due to related
party long term. As of March 31, 2007,
$1.9 million relating to this obligation is included in due
to related party long term. During the year ended
March 31, 2008, we recorded expense of $1.7 million
against due to related party long term. As of
March 31, 2008, $3.6 million relating to this
obligation is included in long-term liabilities and
approximately $0.6 is in short-term liabilities.
Sale of
Hasbro Licensing Rights
On July 18, 2007, IESA, agreed to terminate a license under
which it and we, and our sublicensees, had developed, published
and distributed video games using intellectual property owned by
Hasbro, Inc. In connection with that termination, on the same
date, we and IESA entered into an agreement whereby IESA agreed
to pay us $4.0 million. In addition, pursuant to the
agreements between IESA and Hasbro, Hasbro agreed to assume our
obligations under any sublicenses that we had the right to
assign to it. As of March 31, 2008, we have received full
payment of the $4.0 million and have recorded the same
amount as other income as part of our publishing net revenues
for the year ended March 31, 2008.
Test
Drive Intellectual Property License
On November 8, 2007, we entered into two separate license
agreements with IESA pursuant to which we granted IESA the
exclusive right and license, under its trademark and
intellectual and property rights, to create, develop, distribute
and otherwise exploit licensed products derived from the Test
Drive Franchise for a term of seven years. IESA paid us a
non-refundable advance, fully recoupable against royalties to be
paid under each of the TDU Agreements, of
(i) $4 million under the Trademark Agreement and
(ii) $1 million under the IP Agreement, both advances
accrue interest at a yearly rate of 15% throughout the term of
the applicable agreement (See Note 1). As of March 31,
2008, the balance of this related party license advance is
approximately $5.3 million of which $0.3 million
relates to accrued interest.
Related
Party Transactions with Employees or Former Employees
License
Revenue from Glu Mobile
We record license income from Glu Mobile, for which a member of
our Board of Directors, until October 5, 2007, Denis
Guyennot, is the Chief Executive Officer of activities in
Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. This results in treatment
of Glu Mobile as a related party. During the year ended
March 31, 2007, license income recorded from Glu Mobile was
$3.0 million of which $0.6 million is included in loss
for discontinued operations. As of March 31, 2007,
receivables from Glu Mobile were $1.3 million. For the year
ended March 31, 2008, we recorded $1.2 million of
related party income related to Glu Mobile as a related party.
As of March 31, 2008, we had no related party receivables
from Glu Mobile. Upon the removal of Mr. Guyennot from our
Board of Directors on October 5, 2007, Glu Mobile no longer
is a related party.
Compromise
Agreement with Martin Lee Edmondson
On August 31, 2005, pursuant to a Compromise Agreement
executed on August 12, 2005 between us, Reflections, and
Martin Lee Edmondson, a former employee of Reflections, we
issued 155,766 shares to Mr. Edmondson as part of the
full and final settlement of a dismissal claim and any and all
other claims that Mr. Edmondson had or may have had against
us and Reflections, except for personal injury claims, accrued
pension rights, non-waivable claims, claims to enforce rights
under the Compromise Agreement, and claims for financial
compensation for services rendered (if any) in connection with
our game
Driver: Parallel Lines
. The share issuance was
valued at $2.1 million and the issuance was recorded as a
reduction of royalties payable. The Compromise
D-83
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Agreement also included a cash payment of $2.2 million paid
in twelve equal installments beginning on September 1,
2005, as well as a one time payment of $0.4 million payable
on September 1, 2005. The expense related to this
settlement was fully recorded during fiscal 2005. As of
March 31, 2006, the remaining liability due to
Mr. Edmondson was $0.9 million and was included in
liabilities of discontinued operations. During fiscal 2007, the
remaining balance was fully paid, and Reflections was sold to a
third party (Note 19). As of March 31, 2007, no
balance remains outstanding related to this liability.
Consultation
Agreement with Ann Kronen
On November 8, 2006, we entered into a Consulting Agreement
with Ann E. Kronen, then a member of our Board of Directors (the
Kronen Agreement) until October 5, 2007 in
which Ms. Kronen was removed from our board (Note 1).
The term of the Kronen Agreement commenced effective
August 1, 2006 and ends on March 31, 2007, with
automatic one year extensions unless terminated on thirty days
notice prior to the end of the current term. Pursuant to the
Consulting Agreement, Ms. Kronen will provide
(i) product development, and (ii) business development
and relationship management services on behalf of us, for which
she will be compensated in monthly payments, and reimbursement
for any reasonable and pre-approved expenses incurred in
connection with such services. During fiscal 2007, we recorded
approximately $0.1 million of expense related to this
agreement. During fiscal 2008, we recorded and expense a
settlement payment ending our contract with Ms. Kronen for
a nominal amount. Including that payment, we expensed
approximately $0.2 million during fiscal 2008.
Related
Party Allocation of Executive Resignation Agreement
On April 4, 2007, IESA entered into an agreement with Bruno
Bonnell, its founder, CEO, and the Chairman of its Board, under
which Mr. Bonnell agreed to resign from his duties as a
Director and CEO of IESA and from all the offices he holds with
subsidiaries of IESA, including Atari and its subsidiaries.
Mr. Bonnell was also the Chairman of our Board, our Chief
Creative Officer and our Acting Chief Financial Officer, and
previously had been our Chief Executive Officer. IESA agreed to
pay Mr. Bonnell a total of approximately 3.0 million
Euros ($4.0 million), including applicable foreign taxes.
Management has determined that we have benefited from this
separation, and that approximately $0.8 million of the
payments IESA made should be allocated to the benefit we
received. Our consolidated statement of operations for the year
ended March 31, 2007 reflects a charge in this amount. As
we are not obligated to make any payments, this amount has been
recorded as a capital contribution as of March 31, 2007.
Credit
Facilities
On November 3, 2006, we established a secured credit
facility with several lenders for which Guggenheim was the
administrative agent. The Guggenheim credit facility was to
terminate and be payable in full on November 3, 2009. The
credit facility consisted of a secured, committed, revolving
line of credit in an initial amount up to $15.0 million,
which included a $10.0 million sublimit for the issuance of
letters of credit. Availability under the credit facility was
determined by a formula based on a percentage of our eligible
receivables. The proceeds could be used for general corporate
purposes and working capital needs in the ordinary course of
business and to finance acquisitions subject to limitations in
the Credit Agreement. The credit facility bore interest at our
choice of (i) LIBOR plus 5% per year, or (ii) the
greater of (a) the prime rate in effect, or (b) the
Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect plus 2.25% per year.
Additionally, we were required to pay a commitment fee on the
undrawn portions of the credit facility at the rate of 0.75% per
year and we paid to Guggenheim a closing fee of
$0.2 million. Obligations under the credit facility were
secured by liens on substantially all of our present and future
assets, including accounts receivable, inventory, general
intangibles, fixtures, and equipment, but excluding the stock of
our subsidiaries and certain assets located outside of the U.S.
The credit facility included provisions for a possible term loan
facility and an increased revolving credit facility line in the
future. The credit facility also contained financial covenants
that required us to maintain
D-84
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
enumerated EBITDA, liquidity, and net debt minimums, and a
capital expenditure maximum. As of June 30, 2007, we were
not in compliance with all financial covenants. On
October 1, 2007, the lenders provided a waiver of covenant
defaults as of June 30, 2007 and reduced the aggregate
availability under the revolving line of credit to
$3.0 million.
On October 18, 2007, we consented to the transfer of the
loans outstanding ($3.0 million) under the Guggenheim
credit facility to funds affiliated with BlueBay Asset
Management plc and to the appointment of BlueBay High Yield
Investments (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L. (BlueBay), as
successor administrative agent. BlueBay Asset Management plc is
a significant shareholder of IESA. On October 23, 2007, we
entered into a waiver and amendment with BlueBay for, as
amended, a $10.0 million Senior Secured Credit Facility
(Senior Credit Facility). The Senior Credit Facility
matures on December 31, 2009, charges an interest rate of
the applicable LIBOR rate plus 7% per year, and eliminates
certain financial covenants. On December 4, 2007, under the
Waiver Consent and Third Amendment to the Credit Facility, as
part of entering the Global MOU, BlueBay raised the maximum
borrowings of the Senior Credit Facility to $14.0 million.
The maximum borrowings we can make under the Senior Credit
Facility will not by themselves provide all the funding we will
need. As of March 31, 2008, we are in violation of our
weekly cash flow covenants (see Waiver, Consent and Fourth
Amendment in this Note 14 below). Management continues to
seek additional financing and is pursuing other options to meet
the cash requirements for funding our working capital cash
requirements but there is no guarantee that we will be able to
do so.
As of March 31, 2008, we have drawn the full
$14.0 million on the Senior Credit Facility.
Waiver,
Consent and Fourth Amendment
In conjunction with the Merger Agreement, we entered into a
Waiver, Consent and Fourth Amendment to our BlueBay Credit
Facility under which, among other things, (i) BlueBay
agreed to waive our non-compliance with certain representations
and covenants under the Credit Agreement, (ii) BlueBay
agreed to consent to us entering into the a credit facility with
IESA, (iii) BlueBay agreed to provide us consent in
entering into the Merger Agreement with IESA, and
(iv) BlueBay and us agreed to certain amendments to the
Existing Credit Facility.
With the Fourth Amendment, as of April 30, 2008 and through
June 24, 2008, we are in compliance with our BlueBay credit
facility.
IESA
Credit Agreement
On April 30, 2008, we entered into a Credit Agreement with
IESA (the IESA Credit Agreement), under which IESA
committed to provide up to an aggregate of $20 million in
loan availability at an interest rate equal to the applicable
LIBOR rate plus 7% per year, subject to the terms and conditions
of the IESA Credit Agreement (the New Financing
Facility). The New Financing Facility will terminate when
the merger takes place or when the Merger Agreement terminates
without the merger taking place. We will use borrowings under
the New Financing Facility to fund our operational cash
requirements during the period between the date of the Merger
Agreement and the closing of the Merger. The obligations under
the New Financing Facility are secured by liens on substantially
all of our present and future assets, including accounts
receivable, inventory, general intangibles, fixtures, and
equipment. We have agreed that we will make monthly prepayments
on amounts borrowed under the New Financing Facility of its
excess cash. We will not be able to reborrow any loan amounts
paid back under the New Financing Facility other than loan
amounts prepaid from excess cash. Also, we are required to
deliver to IESA a budget, which is subject to approval by IESA
in its commercially reasonable discretion, and which shall be
supplemented from time to time.
D-85
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
NOTE 15
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
Contractual
Obligations
As of March 31, 2008, royalty and license advance
obligations, milestone payments and future minimum lease
obligations under non-cancelable operating and capital lease
obligations were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations
|
|
|
|
Royalty and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
|
Milestone
|
|
|
Lease
|
|
|
Lease
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Advances(1)
|
|
|
Payments(2)
|
|
|
Obligations(3)
|
|
|
Obligations(4)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
1,567
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
2,179
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,827
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,768
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,768
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,178
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,329
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
19,970
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
20,582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
We have committed to pay advance payments under certain royalty
and license agreements. The payments of these obligations are
dependent on the delivery of the contracted services by the
developers.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Milestone payments represent royalty advances to developers for
products that are currently in development. Although milestone
payments are not guaranteed, we expect to make these payments if
all deliverables and milestones are met timely and accurately.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
We account for our office leases as operating leases, with
expiration dates ranging from fiscal 2009 through fiscal 2022.
Rent expense and sublease income for the years ended
March 31, 2007 and 2008, is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Rent expense
|
|
$
|
3,760
|
|
|
$
|
3,889
|
|
Sublease income
|
|
$
|
(653
|
)
|
|
$
|
(967
|
)
|
Renewal
of New York Lease
|
|
|
|
|
During June 2006, we entered into a new lease with our current
landlord at our New York headquarters for approximately
70,000 square feet of office space for our principal
offices. The term of this lease commenced on July 1, 2006
and is to expire on June 30, 2021. Upon entering into the
new lease, our prior lease, which was set to expire in December
2006, was terminated. The rent under the new lease for the
office space is approximately $2.4 million per year for the
first five years, increases to approximately $2.7 million
per year for the next five years, and increases to
$2.9 million per year for the last five years of the term.
In addition, we must pay for electricity, increases in real
estate taxes and increases in porter wage rates over the term.
The landlord is providing us with a one year rent credit of
$2.4 million and an allowance of $4.5 million to be
used for building out and furnishing the premises, of which
$1.2 million has been recorded as a deferred credit as of
March 31, 2007; the remainder of the deferred credit will
be recorded as the improvements are completed, and will be
amortized against rent expense over the life of the lease. A
nominal amount of amortization was recorded during the year
ended March 31, 2007. For the year ended March 31,
2008, we recorded an additional deferred credit of
$3.3 million and amortization against the total deferred
credits of approximately $0.3 million. Shortly after
signing the new lease, we provided the landlord with a security
deposit under the new lease in the form of a letter of credit in
the initial amount of $1.7 million, which has been cash
collateralized and is included in
|
D-86
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
security deposits on our consolidated balance sheet (reduced by
$0.8 million in August 2007). On August 14, 2007, we
and our new landlord, W2007 Fifth Realty, LLC, amended the
lease under which we occupy space in 417 Fifth Avenue, New
York City, to reduce the space we occupy by approximately
one-half, effective December 31, 2007. As a result, our
rent under the amended lease will be reduced from its current
approximately $2.4 million per year to approximately
$1.2 million per year from January 1, 2008 through
June 30, 2011, approximately $1.3 million per year for
the five years thereafter, and approximately $1.5 million
per year for the last five years of the term.
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
We maintain several capital leases for computer equipment. Per
FASB Statement No. 13, Accounting for Leases,
we account for capital leases by recording them at the present
value of the total future lease payments. They are amortized
using the straight-line method over the minimum lease term. As
of March 31, 2007, the net book value of the assets,
included within property and equipment on the balance sheet, was
$0.1 million, net of accumulated depreciation of
$0.5 million. As of March 31, 2008, the net book value
of the assets was approximately $0.1 million, net of
accumulated depreciation of approximately $0.6 million.
|
Litigation
As of March 31, 2008, our management believes that the
ultimate resolution of any of the matters summarized below
and/or
any
other claims which are not stated herein, if any, will not have
a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial condition
or results of operations. With respect to matters in which we
are the defendant, we believe that the underlying complaints are
without merit and intend to defend ourselves vigorously.
Bouchat v.
Champion Products, et al. (Accolade)
This suit involving Accolade, Inc. (a predecessor entity of
Atari) was filed in 1999 in the District Court of Maryland. The
plaintiff originally sued the NFL claiming copyright
infringement of a logo being used by the Baltimore Ravens that
plaintiff allegedly designed. The plaintiff then also sued
nearly 500 other defendants, licensees of the NFL, on the same
basis. The NFL hired White & Case to represent all the
defendants. Plaintiff filed an amended complaint in 2002. In
2003, the District Court held that plaintiff was precluded from
recovering actual damages, profits or statutory damages against
the defendants, including Accolade. Plaintiff has appealed the
District Courts ruling to the Fourth Circuit Court of
Appeals. White & Case continues to represent Accolade
and the NFL continues to bear the cost of the defense.
Ernst &
Young, Inc. v. Atari, Inc.
On July 21, 2006 we were served with a complaint filed by
Ernst & Young as Interim Receiver for HIP Interactive,
Inc. This suit was filed in New York State Supreme Court, New
York County. HIP is a Canadian company that has gone into
bankruptcy. HIP contracted with us to have us act as its
distributor for various software products in the U.S. HIP
is alleging breach of contract claims; to wit, that we failed to
pay HIP for product in the amount of $0.7 million. We will
investigate filing counter claims against HIP, as HIP owes us,
via our Canadian Agent, Hyperactive, for our product distributed
in Canada. Our answer and counterclaim were filed in August of
2006 and we initiated discovery against Ernst & Young
at the same time. Settlement discussions commenced in September
2006 and are currently on-going.
Research
in Motion Limited v. Atari, Inc. and Atari Interactive,
Inc.
On October 26, 2006 Research in Motion Limited
(RIM) filed a claim against Atari, Inc. and Atari
Interactive, Inc. (Interactive) (together
Atari) in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. RIM
is seeking a declaration that (i) the game BrickBreaker, as
well as the copyright, distribution, sale and communication to
the public of copies of the game in Canada and the United
States, does not infringe any Atari copyright for Breakout or
Super Breakout (together Breakout) in Canada or the
United States, (ii) the audio-visual displays of Breakout
do not constitute a work protected by copyright under Canadian
law, and (iii) Atari holds no right, title or interest in
D-87
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Breakout under US or Canadian law. RIM is also requesting the
costs of the action and such other relief as the court deems.
Breakout and Super Breakout are games owned by Atari
Interactive, Inc. On January 19, 2007, RIM added claims to
its case requesting a declaration that (i) its game Meteor
Crusher does not infringe Atari copyright for its game Asteroids
in Canada, (ii) the audio-visual displays of Asteroids do
not constitute a work protected under Canadian law, and
(iii) Atari holds no right, title or interest in Asteroids
under Canadian law. In August 2007, the Court ruled against
Ataris December 2006 motion to have the RIM claims
dismissed on the grounds that there is no statutory relief
available to RIM under Canadian law. Each party will now be
required to deliver an affidavit of documents specifying all
documents in their possession, power and control relevant to the
issues in the Ontario action. Following the exchange of
documents, examinations for discovery will be scheduled.
FUNimation
License Agreement
We are a party to two license agreements with FUNimation
Productions, Ltd. (FUNimation) pursuant to which we
distribute the Dragonball Z software titles. On October 18,
2007, FUNimation delivered a notice purporting to terminate the
license agreements based on alleged breaches of the license
agreements. We disputed the validity of the termination notices
and continued to distribute the titles covered by the license
agreements. We and FUNimation settled this dispute for
approximately $3.3 million which is comprised of royalty
expense of $1.7 million and $1.6 million related to
minimum advertising commitment shortfalls. This resulted in an
additional charge of $2.8 million during the year ended
March 31, 2008, recorded during the second quarter of
fiscal 2008. The settlement was paid for with $2.5 million
in cash during the third quarter of fiscal 2008 and a reduction
of our Funimation prepaid license advance by approximately
$0.8 million.
Stanley
v. IESA, Atari, Inc and Atari, Inc Board of Directors
On April 18, 2008, Christian M. Stanley, a purported
stockholder of Atari (Plaintiff), filed a Verified
Class Action Complaint against us, certain of our directors
and former directors, and Infogrames, in the Delaware Court of
Chancery. In summary, the complaint alleges that our directors
breached their fiduciary duties to our unaffiliated stockholders
by entering into an agreement that allows Infogrames to acquire
the outstanding shares of our common stock at an unfairly low
price. An Amended Complaint was filed on May 20, 2008,
updating the allegations of the initial complaint to challenge
certain provisions of the definitive merger agreement. On the
same day, Plaintiff filed motions to expedite the suit and to
preliminarily enjoin the merger.
The Plaintiff alleges that the $1.68 per share offering price
represents no premium over the closing price of our stock on
March 5, 2008, the last day of trading before we announced
the proposed merger transaction. Plaintiff alleges that in light
of Infogrames approximately 51.6% ownership of us, our
unaffiliated stockholders have no voice in deciding whether to
accept the proposed merger transaction, and Plaintiff challenges
certain of the no shop and termination fee
provisions of the merger agreement. Plaintiff claims that the
named directors are engaging in self-dealing and acting in
furtherance of their own interests at the expense of those of
our unaffiliated stockholders. Plaintiff asks the court to
enjoin the proposed merger transaction, or alternatively, to
rescind it in the event that it is consummated. In addition,
Plaintiff seeks damages suffered as a result of the
directors alleged violation of their fiduciary duties. The
parties have agreed to expedited proceedings contemplating a
hearing in mid-August on Plaintiffs motion for a
preliminary injunction.
We believe the suit to be entirely without merit and intend to
oppose the action vigorously.
|
|
NOTE 16
|
EMPLOYEE
SAVINGS PLAN
|
We maintain an Employee Savings Plan (the Plan)
which qualifies as a deferred salary arrangement under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan is
available to all United States employees who meet the
eligibility requirements. Under the Plan, participating
employees may elect to defer a portion of their pretax earnings,
up to the maximum allowed by the Internal Revenue Service with
matching of 100% of the first 3% and 50% of the next 6% of the
employees contribution provided by us. Generally, the
Plans assets in a participants account will be
D-88
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
distributed to a participant or his or her beneficiaries upon
termination of employment, retirement, disability or death. All
Plan administrative fees are paid by us. Generally, we do not
provide our employees any other post-retirement or
post-employment benefits, except discretionary severance
payments upon termination of employment. Plan expense
approximated $0.2 million and $0.4 million, for the
years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
|
|
NOTE 17
|
GAIN ON
SALE OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIO ASSETS
|
Sale
of Shiny Entertainment
In September 2006, we sold to a third party certain development
assets of our Shiny studio for $1.8 million. We recorded a
gain of $0.9 million, which represented the difference
between the proceeds from the sale and the net book value of the
property and equipment sold. There was no allocation of goodwill
to Shiny as a result of this sale, as it has been determined
that the Shiny studio did not constitute a business in
accordance with FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets. The gain on sale is reflected in
our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended
March 31, 2007.
|
|
NOTE 18
|
SALE OF
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
|
In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we entered into a Purchase
and Sale Agreement with a third party to sell and assign all
rights, title, and interest in the
Stuntman
franchise,
along with a development agreement with the current developer
for the creation of this game. The cash proceeds from the sale
were $9.0 million, which was recorded as a gain on sale of
intellectual property during the year ended March 31, 2007.
|
|
NOTE 19
|
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
|
Sale
of Reflections
In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, following the guidance
established under FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,
management committed to a plan to sell Reflections.
In August 2006, we sold to a third party the
Driver
intellectual property and certain assets of Reflections for
$24.0 million. We maintained sell-off rights for three
months for all
Driver
products, excluding
Driver:
Parallel Lines
, which we maintained until the end of the
third quarter of fiscal 2007. The tangible assets included in
the sale were property and equipment only. Goodwill allocated to
Reflections was $12.3 million. During the second quarter of
fiscal 2007, we recorded a gain in the amount of the difference
between the proceeds from the sale and the book value of
Reflections property and equipment and the goodwill
allocation. The gain recorded was approximately
$11.5 million, and was included in loss from discontinued
operations of Reflections in the second quarter of fiscal
2007.
Balance
Sheets
At March 31, 2007, the assets of Reflections are presented
separately on our consolidated balance sheet. The balances at
March 31, 2007 represent assets associated with Reflections
and the
Driver
franchise that were not included in the
sale. The components of the assets of discontinued operations
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
$
|
310
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008, no assets are presented as
discontinued operations.
D-89
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Results
of Operations
As Reflections represented a component of our business and its
results of operations and cash flows can be separated from the
rest of our operations, the results for the periods presented
are disclosed as discontinued operations on the face of the
consolidated statements of operations. Net revenues and (loss)
from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the year ended
March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively, are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
(630
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Loss from operations of Reflections Interactive Ltd
|
|
|
(7,038
|
)
|
|
|
(312
|
)
|
Gain on sale of Reflections Interactive Ltd
|
|
|
11,472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes from discontinued
operations of Reflections Interactive Ltd
|
|
|
4,434
|
|
|
|
(312
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
7,559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations of Reflections Interactive Ltd
|
|
$
|
(3,125
|
)
|
|
$
|
(312
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In fiscal 2007, restructuring expenses of $0.7 million
consisted primarily of true ups to the present value of all
future lease payments and sublease income recorded in fiscal
2006, as required by FASB Statement No. 146,
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities, as well as additional severance and
miscellaneous charges.
In fiscal 2008, we announced a plan to lower operating expenses
by, among other things, reducing headcount in phases. The first
reduced our workforce by 20% in May 2007 and the second in
November 2007 which reduced our workforce an additional 30%. The
November 2007 plan included (i) a reduction in force to
consolidate certain operations, eliminate certain non-critical
functions, and refocus certain engineering and support
functions, and (ii) transfer of certain product development
and business development employees to IESA in connection with
the termination of a production services agreement between us
and IESA.
The charge for restructuring is comprised of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Restructuring consultants and legal fees (2)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,237
|
|
Previous periods severance expenses
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
|
May severance and retention expenses (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
787
|
|
November severance and retention expenses (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,223
|
|
Lease related costs (3)
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
Miscellaneous costs
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
709
|
|
|
$
|
6,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D-90
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a reconciliation of our restructuring reserve
for March 31, 2007 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Accrued
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Amounts
|
|
|
Reclasses
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Short term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and retention expenses (1) and (2)
|
|
$
|
1,886
|
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,973
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Lease related costs (3)
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
(839
|
)
|
|
|
54
|
|
Miscellaneous costs
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,163
|
|
|
|
709
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
(2,871
|
)
|
|
|
54
|
|
Long term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease related costs (3)
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,219
|
|
|
$
|
709
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2,871
|
)
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Accrued
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Amounts
|
|
|
Reclasses
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Short term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and retention expenses (1) and (2)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,010
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,341
|
)
|
|
$
|
669
|
|
Restructuring consultants and legal fees (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,147
|
)
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
Lease related costs (3)
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
6,247
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(4,545
|
)
|
|
|
1,759
|
|
Long term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease related costs (3)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
6,247
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(4,545
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
In the first quarter of fiscal 2008, management announced a plan
to reduce our total workforce by 20%, primarily in general and
administrative functions.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
In the third quarter of fiscal 2008, as part of the removal of
the Board of Directors and the hiring of a restructuring firm,
management announced an additional workforce reduction of 30%,
primarily in research and development and general and
administrative functions. This restructuring is anticipated to
cost us approximately $5.0 to $6.0 million dollars of which
$1.0 to $1.5 million would relate to severance arrangements
(See Note 1).
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
As part of a restructuring plan implemented in fiscal 2005, we
recorded the present value of all future lease payments, less
the present value of expected sublease income to be recorded,
primarily for the Beverly and Santa Monica offices, in
accordance with FASB Statement No. 146. Through the
remainder of the related leases, FASB Statement No. 146
requires us to record expense to adjust the present value
recorded in 2005 to the actual expense and income recorded for
the month.
|
|
|
NOTE 21
|
OPERATIONS
BY REPORTABLE SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
|
We have three reportable segments: publishing, distribution and
corporate. Our publishing segment is comprised of business
development, strategic alliances, product development,
marketing, packaging, and sales of video game software for all
platforms. Distribution constitutes the sale of other
publishers titles to various mass
D-91
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
merchants and other retailers. Corporate includes the costs of
senior executive management, legal, finance, and administration.
The majority of depreciation expense for fixed assets is charged
to the corporate segment and a portion is recorded in the
publishing segment. This amount consists of depreciation on
computers and office furniture in the publishing unit.
Historically, we do not separately track or maintain records,
other than those for goodwill (all historically attributable to
the publishing segment, and fully impaired as of March 31,
2007) and a nominal amount of fixed assets, which identify
assets by segment and, accordingly, such information is not
available.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those
described in the summary of significant accounting policies. We
evaluate performance based on operating results of these
segments. There are no intersegment revenues.
The results of operations for Reflections are not included in
our segment reporting below as they are classified as
discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated financial
statements. Prior to its classification as discontinued
operations, the results for Reflections were part of the
publishing segment.
Our reportable segments are strategic business units with
different associated costs and profit margins. They are managed
separately because each business unit requires different
planning, and where appropriate, merchandising and marketing
strategies.
The following summary represents the consolidated net revenues,
operating (loss) income, depreciation and amortization, and
interest expense, net, by reportable segment for the years ended
March 31, 2007 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Year ended March 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
104,650
|
|
|
$
|
17,635
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
122,285
|
|
Operating (loss) income (1) (2) (3)
|
|
|
(52,003
|
)
|
|
|
1,145
|
|
|
|
(26,077
|
)
|
|
|
(76,935
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(517
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,451
|
)
|
|
|
(2,968
|
)
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
Year ended March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
69,755
|
|
|
$
|
10,376
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
80,131
|
|
Operating income (loss) (1)
|
|
|
3,423
|
|
|
|
2,403
|
|
|
|
(21,147
|
)
|
|
|
(15,321
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(173
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,390
|
)
|
|
|
(1,563
|
)
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,452
|
)
|
|
|
(1,452
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Operating (loss) for the Corporate segment for the years ended
March 31, 2007 and 2008 excludes restructuring charges of
$0.7 million and $6.5 million, respectively. Including
restructuring charges, total operating loss for the years ended
March 31, 2007 and 2008 is $77.6 million and
$21.9 million, respectively.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Operating (loss) for the publishing segment for the year ended
March 31, 2007 includes a gain on the sale of intellectual
property of $9.0 million and a gain on the sale of
development studio assets of $0.9 million.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Operating (loss) for the publishing segment for the year ended
March 31, 2007 includes impairment of goodwill of
$54.1 million.
|
D-92
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Net revenues by product are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Publishing net product revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Console
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PlayStation 2
|
|
$
|
31,047
|
|
|
$
|
17,475
|
|
Xbox 360
|
|
|
10,582
|
|
|
|
431
|
|
Nintendo Wii
|
|
|
7,346
|
|
|
|
9,822
|
|
Plug and play
|
|
|
2,449
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Xbox
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
Game Cube
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total console
|
|
|
51,861
|
|
|
|
27,958
|
|
Handheld
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PlayStation Portable
|
|
|
6,647
|
|
|
|
6,290
|
|
Game Boy Advance
|
|
|
3,410
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Nintendo DS
|
|
|
1,749
|
|
|
|
3,599
|
|
Game Boy Color
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total handheld
|
|
|
11,806
|
|
|
|
9,918
|
|
PC
|
|
|
23,788
|
|
|
|
14,888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total publishing net product revenues
|
|
|
87,455
|
|
|
|
52,764
|
|
International royalty income (Note 13)
|
|
|
5,243
|
|
|
|
2,599
|
|
Licensing and other income
|
|
|
11,952
|
|
|
|
14,392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total publishing net revenues
|
|
|
104,650
|
|
|
|
69,755
|
|
Distribution net revenues
|
|
|
17,635
|
|
|
|
10,376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues
|
|
$
|
122,285
|
|
|
$
|
80,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information about our operations in the United States and Europe
(revenue based on location product is shipped from) for the
years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 are presented below (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Year ended March 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues(1)
|
|
$
|
122,285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
122,285
|
|
Operating (loss)(2)
|
|
|
(74,873
|
)
|
|
|
(2,771
|
)
|
|
|
(77,644
|
)
|
Capital expenditures(3)
|
|
|
837
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
845
|
|
Total assets(4)
|
|
|
42,049
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
|
42,819
|
|
Year ended March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues(1)
|
|
$
|
80,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
80,131
|
|
Operating (loss) income(2)
|
|
|
(21,899
|
)
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
(21,862
|
)
|
Capital expenditures(3)
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
407
|
|
Total assets(4)
|
|
|
32,774
|
|
|
|
659
|
|
|
|
33,433
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
United States net revenues include royalties on sales of our
product sold internationally. For the years ended March 31,
2007 and 2008 the royalties were $5.2 million and
$2.6 million, respectively.
|
D-93
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Operating income (loss) for Europe for the years ended
March 31, 2007 and 2008 includes operating expenses of
$4.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for the
Reflections studio, which was sold to a third party in the
second quarter of fiscal 2007 (Note 19). These expenses are
included in (loss) from discontinued operations for each period
presented.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Capital expenditures for Europe for all periods presented are
property and equipment purchases for the Reflections studio,
which is presented as a discontinued operation for the year
ended March 31, 2007, and was sold to a third party in the
second quarter of fiscal 2007 (Note 19).
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Total assets for Europe for the years ended March 31, 2007
and 2008 include assets of $0.6 million and
$0.5 million, respectively, for the Reflections studio,
which was sold to a third party in the second quarter of fiscal
2007 (Note 19). The assets are included in assets of
discontinued operations for the year ended March 31, 2007.
|
|
|
NOTE 22
|
UNAUDITED
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
|
Summarized unaudited quarterly financial data for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2007 is as follows (in thousands,
except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
19,474
|
|
|
$
|
28,588
|
|
|
$
|
47,277
|
|
|
$
|
26,946
|
|
Operating (loss) income
|
|
|
(4,713
|
)
|
|
|
(9,623
|
)
|
|
|
1,711
|
|
|
|
(65,019
|
)
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
|
|
|
(4,759
|
)
|
|
|
(4,477
|
)
|
|
|
1,082
|
|
|
|
(58,432
|
)
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations of Reflections
Interactive Ltd, net of tax
|
|
|
(2,537
|
)
|
|
|
4,410
|
|
|
|
(1,727
|
)
|
|
|
(3,271
|
)
|
Net (loss)
|
|
|
(7,296
|
)
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
(645
|
)
|
|
|
(61,703
|
)
|
Basic and diluted (loss) income from continuing operations per
share
|
|
$
|
(0.35
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
|
$
|
(4.33
|
)
|
Basic and diluted (loss) income from discontinued operations of
Reflections Interactive Ltd, net of tax, per share
|
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.32
|
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
Basic and diluted net (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.54
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4.57
|
)
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic and diluted
|
|
|
13,477
|
|
|
|
13,478
|
|
|
|
13,478
|
|
|
|
13,478
|
|
D-94
ATARI,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
Deductions/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Charged to
|
|
|
Charged to
|
|
|
or Reclasses
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
to Accrued
|
|
|
End
|
|
Description
|
|
of Period
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
of Period
|
|
|
Allowance for bad debts, returns, price protection
and
other customer promotional programs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
14,148
|
|
|
$
|
15,571
|
|
|
$
|
168
|
|
|
$
|
(27,975
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,912
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended March 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
30,918
|
|
|
$
|
22,428
|
|
|
$
|
269
|
|
|
$
|
(39,467
|
)
|
|
$
|
14,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Charged to
|
|
|
Charged to
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
|
|
Cost of
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
|
|
End
|
|
Description
|
|
of Period
|
|
|
Goods Sold
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Deductions
|
|
|
of Period
|
|
|
Reserve for obsolescence:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
1,859
|
|
|
$
|
2,511
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(656
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended March 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
2,427
|
|
|
$
|
2,486
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3,054
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D-95
Annex E
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
|
|
|
þ
|
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008
OR
|
|
|
o
|
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the transition period from
to
Commission File No.: 0-27338
ATARI, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
13-3689915
|
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
Incorporation or Organization)
|
|
Identification No.)
|
417 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 726-6500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.10 par value
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. Yes
o
No
þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes
o
No
þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer
o
|
|
Accelerated filer
o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Smaller reporting company
þ
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant, based on the $2.56 closing sale price of the Common Stock on September 28, 2007 as
reported on the NASDAQ Global Market was approximately $16.8 million. As of June 27, 2008, a total
of 13,477,920 shares of the registrants Common Stock were outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
None.
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH
This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A for the year ended March 31, 2008 is being filed to
provide the information required by Part III of Form 10-K. This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A has
not been updated for events or information subsequent to the date of filing of the original Form
10-K except in connection with the foregoing. Accordingly, this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A
should be read in conjunction with the Companys filings made with the SEC subsequent to the filing
of the original Form 10-K.
ATARI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MARCH 31, 2008 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K/A
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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E-i
This
Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report contains forward-looking statements, as that term is defined in the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution readers regarding forward-looking statements
in this Report, press releases, securities filings, and other documents and communications. All
statements, other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding industry
prospects and expected future results of operations or financial position, made in this Amendment
No.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A are forward looking. The words believe, expect, anticipate, intend and
similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable
by us, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and
contingencies and known and unknown risks. As a result of such risks, our actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated by any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf
of, us. We will not necessarily update information if it later turns out that what occurs is
different from what was anticipated in a forward-looking statement. For a discussion of some
factors that could cause our operating results or other matters not to be as anticipated by
forward-looking statements in this document, please see Item 1A entitled Risk Factors on pages 13
to 18 of our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
E-1
PART III
ITEM 10
.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Our board of directors consists of five members, who have been elected to serve until our next
Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Each executive officer will serve until his resignation or his
replacement or removal by our Board of Directors. None of these persons has been convicted in a
criminal proceeding during the past five years (excluding traffic violations or similar
misdemeanors), and none of these persons has been a party to any judicial or administrative
proceeding during the past five years (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or
settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future
violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or a finding
of any violation of federal or state securities laws. No petition under the Federal bankruptcy
laws or any state insolvency law was filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar
officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of, any of our directors or officers,
or any partnership in which any of our directors or officers was a general partner at or within two
years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which any of
our directors or officers was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such
filing. There are no family relationships among our directors or officers. The following
information about the directors and executive officers of us is based, in part, upon information
provided by such persons.
Directors
Eugene I. Davis (53) has served as a director on our Board since October 2007. Mr. Davis has
served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PIRINATE Consulting Group, LLC, a privately held
consulting firm, since 1997. PIRINATE specializes in turnaround management, merger and acquisition
consulting and strategic planning advisory services for public and private business entities. From
2001 to 2004, Mr. Davis served in various executive positions at RBX Industries, Inc., including
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President. RBX Industries, Inc. filed a voluntary petition
for reorganization under Chapter 11 in March 2004. He presently serves as a director of Atlas Air
Worldwide Holdings, Inc., Foamex International, Inc., American Commercial Lines, Inc., Footstar,
Inc., Haights Cross Communication, Knology, Inc., Delta Airlines, Inc., Viskase Companies Inc.,
Solutia Inc. and Silicon Graphics, Inc. Mr. Davis is a U.S. citizen.
Wendell H. Adair, Jr. (64) has served as a director on our Board since October 2007. He is a
member of M&A Development Company LLC, a real estate development firm located at 5682 Sawyer Road,
Sawyer, Michigan 49125. He is a senior lawyer with 35 years of experience specializing in
restructuring and corporate finance. Until April 2006, he held Senior Partner positions at leading
US law firms, including Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP from September 1999 to April 2006 and
McDermott, Will & Emery from September 1989 to September 1999. He has previously served on the
boards of private companies and has advised corporate boards with respect to governance, fiduciary
duty and financing matters. Mr. Adair is a U.S. Citizen.
Evence-Charles Coppee (55) has served as a director on our Board since November 2005. Mr.
Coppee was a director of our majority stockholder, Infogrames Entertainment S.A., or IESA, until
March 2008 and served as a Deputy Chief Operating Officer of IESA until May 2007. From 1996 to
2005, he served as Executive Vice President and joint Managing Director of the daily Liberation.
From 1987 to 1996, Mr. Coppee held various positions with the French conglomerate Chargeurs (and
Pathe). Prior to that, Mr. Coppee was a Manager with the Boston Consulting Group. Mr. Coppee also
is currently a director of Lafarge Ciment. Mr. Coppee is a Belgian citizen.
Bradley E. Scher (47) has served as a director on our Board since October 2007. He is the
managing member of Ocean Ridge Capital Advisors, LLC, a financial advisory company established to
assist investors, managements and boards of directors of financially and/or operationally
underperforming companies, located at 56 Harrison Street, New Rochelle, NY 10801. He has held this
position since 2002. From 1990 to 1996 and 1996 to 2002, he managed portfolios of distressed
investments at Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America and PPM America, Inc.,
respectively. He currently and has previously served on the boards of several private companies.
Mr. Scher is a U.S. citizen.
James B. Shein (65) has served as a director on our Board since October 2007. He is Professor
of Management & Strategy at Northwestern Universitys Kellogg School of Management located at 2001
Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208. He has held this position since 2002. Since 1997, Mr. Shein has
also been counsel at McDermott, Will & Emery, with primary areas of practice including corporate
financial and operating restructurings, business startups and acquisitions, and fiduciary duties of
officers and directors. From 1994 to 1997, he was president of J.S. Associates, a consulting firm
providing turnaround advice to public and private manufacturing and service companies. Between 1990
and 1994, he was the president and chief executive officer of R.C. Manufacturing. Mr. Shein is a
U.S. citizen.
E-2
Changes in Directors During Fiscal 2008
On October 5, 2007, California U.S. Holdings, Inc., our majority stockholder and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of IESA, removed James Ackerly, Ronald C. Bernard, Michael G. Corrigan,
Denis Guyennot, and Ann E. Kronen from our Board of Directors via written stockholder consent.
On October 10, 2007, Wendell H. Adair, Jr. and Eugene I. Davis were elected to our Board of
Directors. On October 11, 2007 and October 12, 2007, James B. Shein and Bradley E. Scher,
respectively, were elected to our Board of Directors.
Effective as of March 21, 2008 and April 16, 2008, Thomas Schmider and Jean-Michael Perbet,
respectively, resigned as members of our Board of Directors.
Executive Officers
Jim Wilson, Arturo Rodriguez and Timothy Flynn were our only executive officers at July 28,
2008. Set forth below is information about Messrs. Wilson, Rodriguez and Flynn.
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Name
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Age
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Position
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Jim Wilson
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43
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Chief Executive Officer and President
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Arturo Rodriguez
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33
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Chief Financial Officer (
Acting
), Vice President and Controller
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Timothy Flynn
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54
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Senior Vice President of Sales
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Jim Wilson has been our Chief Executive Officer and President since March 31, 2008. From 2007
to 2008, Mr. Wilson served as the President of Rolo Media, LLC. From 2005 to 2007, Mr. Wilson
served as Executive Vice President and General Manager of Sony Wonder, Sony BMGs home
entertainment business. From 1996 to 2003, Mr. Wilson served as President of Universal Interactive,
Inc. and, after the acquisition of Universal Interactive, Inc. by Vivendi, as Executive Vice
President of Worldwide Studios for Vivendi Universal Games.
Arturo Rodriguez has been our Vice President Controller since February 21, 2006 and has
served as our acting Chief Financial Officer since May 16, 2007. Mr. Rodriguez joined us in June
2000 as Senior Manager of Financial Reporting. Since then, he has held the positions of Senior
Manager of Accounting and Financial Reporting, Director of Accounting and Financial Reporting,
Assistant Controller Accounting and Financial Reporting and Vice President of Accounting and
Financial Reporting. Prior to joining us, Mr. Rodriguez worked
for Arthur Andersen LLP. Mr.
Rodriguez is a New York State Certified Public Accountant.
Timothy Flynn has been our Senior Vice President of Sales since June 9, 2008. Prior to
joining us, Mr. Flynn served as Vice President of Sales The Americas for Capcom U.S.A., Inc.,
where he helped restructure and grow the third-party video game publisher. Prior to joining Capcom,
Mr. Flynn was Vice President of U.S. Sales at Hip Interactive, Inc. Before that he spent four
years at Sega of America, Inc., most recently as Director of North American Sales and two years at
Psygnosis, Inc., where he served as Eastern Regional Sales Director.
Employment Agreements
Employment Agreement with Jim Wilson
. On March 31, 2008, we entered into an employment letter
agreement with Mr. Wilson, under which Mr. Wilson is to serve as our Chief Executive Officer and
President. Under the Agreement, Mr. Wilson will receive an annual base salary of $400,000. Mr.
Wilson will be eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to 200% of his then-current annual base
salary, depending on the attainment of certain individual and our performance goals established by
our board of directors for the applicable fiscal year. For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2009,
Mr. Wilson is guaranteed $120,000 of his annual bonus for such fiscal year provided that he is
actively employed on March 31, 2009. Under the Agreement, Mr. Wilson has been granted options to
purchase 687,146 shares of our common stock, with an exercise price per share equal to $1.4507.
Unless vesting is otherwise accelerated, such options shall vest 6.25% per quarter (commencing with
the quarter ending June 30, 2008). Any unvested options shall become fully vested and exercisable
in the event of a change of control (other than with respect to the merger). If the merger is
completed, we have agreed to use our best efforts to cause IESA to agree to grant to Mr. Wilson a
stock option with respect to shares of IESA in substitution of his currently outstanding option to
acquire our common stock. Such option to acquire shares of IESA shall have a present value
approximately equal to the present value of the option to acquire our stock using Black-Scholes or
another reasonable option valuation methodology.
E-3
Letter Agreement with Arturo Rodriguez
. On January 29, 2008, we entered into a letter
agreement with Arturo Rodriguez regarding his employment with us and his compensation. Mr.
Rodriguez is our Vice President Controller and has served as our acting Chief Financial Officer
since May 16, 2007. Under the terms of the letter agreement, Mr. Rodriguez is entitled to a
retention bonus equal to three months his current base salary (the Retention Bonus) in exchange
for his commitment to continued employment with us through the filing of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The Retention Bonus would be paid within ten
business days following the earliest of (i) the termination of his employment by us, (ii) the
filing of the March 31, 2008 Form 10-K and (iii) July 31, 2008 (the earliest such date, the
Trigger Date). After the Trigger Date, Mr. Rodriguez may separate his employment from us with no
less than fifteen days notice, after which he would be entitled to receive severance of twenty-six
weeks of his current base salary and current elected benefits.
Letter Agreement with Timothy Flynn
. On May 17, 2008, we entered into a letter agreement with
Timothy Flynn, under which Mr. Flynn is to serve as our Senior Vice President of Sales. Under the
terms of the letter agreement, Mr. Flynn will receive an annual base salary of $250,000. Mr. Flynn
will be eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to 40% of his then-current annual base salary,
depending on the attainment of certain individual and our performance goals established by our
board of directors for the applicable fiscal year. Under the terms of the letter agreement, Mr.
Flynn is entitled to a sign on bonus equal to 10% of his current base salary (the Sign On Bonus)
that is payable once he completes 60 days of continuous employment with us. Should Mr. Flynn
voluntarily terminate his employment with us or be terminated for cause by us within on year of his
hire date, Mr. Flynn would be required to repay the total gross amount of the Sign On Bonus. Under
the letter agreement, Mr. Flynn has been granted options to purchase 20,000 shares of our common
stock, with an exercise price per share equal to $1.64. Unless vesting is otherwise accelerated,
25% of such options shall vest upon the first anniversary of his hire date and thereafter vest
6.25% per quarter (commencing with the quarter ending June 30, 2009). Any unvested options shall
become fully vested and exercisable in the event of a change of control (other than with respect to
the merger). If the merger is completed, we have agreed to use its best efforts to cause IESA to
agree to grant to Mr. Flynn a stock option with respect to shares of IESA in substitution of his
currently outstanding option to acquire our common stock. Such option to acquire shares of IESA
shall have a present value approximately equal to the present value of the option to acquire our
stock using Black-Scholes or another reasonable option valuation methodology.
Changes in Executive Officers During Fiscal 2008
Until November 13, 2007, when he resigned, David Pierce was our Chief Executive Officer and
President. Jean-Marcel Nicolai was a Senior Vice President until he terminated his employment with
us, and became an employee of Atari Interactive (a wholly owned subsidiary of IESA) when his
Employment Agreement with us terminated on August 31, 2007. Mr. Nicolai has since terminated his
employment with Atari Interactive.
From October 10, 2007 to April 2, 2008, Curtis G. Solsvig III, served as our Chief
Restructuring Officer. Mr. Solsvig works at AlixPartners LLC, which was retained to assist us in
evaluating and implementing strategic and tactical options through our restructuring process. Mr.
Solsvig did not receive any compensation as an employee of us, but rather we paid AlixPartners for
services rendered by Mr. Solsvig.
Committees
Our Board of Directors directs the management of our business and affairs, but it has
delegated some of its functions to an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Special
Committee. In addition, from time to time, our Board may establish special committees to address
specific transactions or issues.
Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our Audit Committee reviews the adequacy of our internal controls. It is responsible for
appointing and determining the compensation of the independent registered accounting firm that
audits our financial statements and it reviews the scope and results of annual audits and other
services provided by our independent public accountants. The Audit Committee also performs certain
other functions that are required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, SEC rules or Nasdaq
Marketplace Rules. One of its functions is to review all transactions between IESA (our indirect
51% shareholder) or its subsidiaries and us or our subsidiaries, other than day to day transactions
pursuant to Distribution Agreements that already have been approved by the Committee and by our
entire Board of Directors.
Our Audit Committee is currently composed of Messrs. Adair, Scher, Shein, and Davis, each an
independent director, as required by the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules and SEC rules. Mr. Adair serves
as the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee and our Board have determined that Mr.
Davis is an audit committee financial expert,
E-4
as that term is defined in SEC rules.
Compensation Committee
Our Compensation Committee (i) oversees our compensation plans, employee stock option plans,
employee stock purchase plans, and programs and policies for executive officers, (ii) monitors the
performance and compensation of executive officers and other key employees, and (iii) monitors
related decisions concerning matters of executive compensation.
During fiscal 2008, the Compensation Committee was initially composed of James Ackerly, Bruno
Bonnell and Michael Corrigan, with Ann Kronen serving in a non-voting capacity. Mr. Bonnell
resigned from the Board effective as of April 4, 2007 and each of Mr. Ackerly, Mr. Corrigan and Ms.
Kronen were removed from the Board effective as of October 5, 2007. Effective as of October 2007,
our Compensation Committee is composed of Messrs. Adair, Shein, and Scher and Mr. Shein serves as
Chairman of the Compensation Committee. All of the directors currently serving as members of the
Committee are independent.
Our Board of Directors adopted an amended Compensation Committee Charter during fiscal 2004,
which was filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004.
Special Committee
Our Special Committee was formed in May 2006 to review and approve any transaction that is
outside the ordinary course of business and would materially impact stockholder value, including
(i) evaluating and responding to proposals (including any proposal by IESA or its affiliated
entities to acquire us or any of our material assets, (ii) reviewing all other material
transactions outside the ordinary course of our business to the extent they may affect IESA or its
affiliated entities differently from the way the affect us, and (iii) reviewing all transactions or
contracts (including modifications of existing contracts, relationships or understandings) with
IESA and any other related party transactions.
Our Special Committee is currently composed of Messrs. Davis, Adair, Shein, and Scher, all of
whom are independent.
Director Nominations
Our Board does not delegate the responsibility of nominating potential new directors to a
separate nominating committee because our Board believes that all directors should be involved in
this process.
Our Board believes that potential nominees should be individuals with high standards of ethics
and integrity who are committed to representing the interests of the stockholders through the
exercise of sound judgment. They should have broad business or professional experience that will
allow them to contribute to our Boards discussions and decisions, and they should be able to
devote sufficient time and energy to the performance of the duties of a director. Because IESA owns
a majority of our outstanding shares, for a number of years some (but not a majority) of our
directors have been officers of IESA. We believe that the backgrounds and qualifications of our
directors, considered as a group, should provide a composite mix of experience, knowledge, and
abilities that will enable our Board of Directors to fulfill effectively all its responsibilities.
Board candidates who may become members of the Audit Committee must also have the financial
experience necessary to perform their duties and to satisfy the requirements of the SEC rules and
NASDAQ rules relating to Audit Committees. In the event there is a vacancy on our Board of
Directors, our Board considers candidates recommended by current directors, officers, professional
advisors, employees and others.
Our By-Laws contain procedures and requirements for stockholder nominations of directors.
Stockholder Communications with our Board
Our Board of Directors will give appropriate attention to written communications that are
submitted by stockholders, and will respond if and as appropriate. Under procedures approved by a
majority of our independent directors, communications are forwarded to all directors if they relate
to important substantive matters and include suggestions or comments that the Chairman of our Board
of Directors (or in the absence of a Chairman of our Board, any of our directors) considers to be
important for the directors to know. In general, communications relating to corporate governance
and long-term corporate strategy are more likely to be forwarded than communications relating to
ordinary business affairs, personal
E-5
grievances or matters as to which we tend to receive repetitive or duplicative communications.
Our Audit Committee has adopted Procedures for Complaints. They provide for confidential
communications on either an identified or anonymous basis to be made to the Audit Committee, via
email, our complaint hotline or through our Vice President and General Counsel who will forward all
communications to the Audit Committee.
Atari stockholders may send communications to our Board of Directors as a whole, to the
independent directors as a group, to any Board committee, or to any individual member of the Board
by writing c/o Kristina K. Pappa, Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, Atari, Inc., 417
Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016 and specifying the intended recipients. Inquiries sent by
mail will be reviewed, sorted and summarized by Ms. Pappa or her designee before they are forwarded
to our Board or the applicable committee or individual director(s).
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics, Standards of Conduct and Confidentiality that applies to
directors, executive officers, and all other employees, including senior financial personnel. We
will make copies of our Code of Ethics available to stockholders upon request. Any such request
should be either sent by mail to Atari, Inc., 417 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, Attn:
General Counsel or made by telephone by calling our General Counsel at (212) 726-6500.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, our directors,
officers and stockholders who beneficially own more than 10% of our Common Stock are required to
file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership with respect to
our equity securities and to furnish us with copies of all reports they file.
Based solely on our review of the copies of such reports that we received, we believe that
during our 2008 fiscal year, each such reporting person filed all the required reports in a timely
manner.
ITEM 11
.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal 2008
The following table summarizes the compensation we paid during fiscal 2008 to David Pierce,
who was our principal executive officer during part of the fiscal year until his resignation on
November 13, 2007, Jim Wilson, who was our principal executive officer during part of the fiscal
year when he became our Chief Executive Officer and President as of March 31, 2008, Jean-Marcel
Nicolai, who was our senior vice president and chief technology officer during part of the fiscal
year until his resignation on August 31, 2007, to Bruno Bonnell, who was our chief creative officer
and acting chief financial officer during part of the fiscal year until his resignation on April 4,
2007, and Arturo Rodriguez, who was acting principal financial officer during part of the fiscal
year when he became our Chief Financial Officer as of May 16, 2007 (these people together being
referred to as the Named Executive Officers).
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Change in
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Pension
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Value and
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Nonqualified
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Non Equity
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Deferred
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Stock
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Option
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Incentive Plan
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Compensation
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All Other
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Name and Principal
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Salary
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Bonus
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Awards
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Awards
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Compensation
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Earnings
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Compensation
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Total
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Position
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Year
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(S)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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David Pierce
President and CEO
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2008
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316,364
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48,449
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218,444
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(1)
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583,257
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(former)
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2007
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345,455
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63,475
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6,875
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(2)
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415,805
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Jim Wilson
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2008
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1,538
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382
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1,520
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President and CEO
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2007
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Jean-Marcel Nicolai
SVP, Chief
Technology
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2008
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70,861
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26,558
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88,693
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(3)
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186,112
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Officer (former)
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2007
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280,000
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90,863
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194,242
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(4)
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565,105
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Bruno Bonnell
Acting CFO and
Chief
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2008
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8,446
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114,817
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(5)
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123,263
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CreativeOfficer
(former)
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2007
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640,951
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991,875
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236,567
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(5)
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1,869,393
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E-6
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonqualified
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non Equity
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Option
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
Compensation
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
Name and Principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary
|
|
Bonus
|
|
Awards
|
|
Awards
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Earnings
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Total
|
Position
|
|
Year
|
|
(S)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
Arturo Rodriguez
Chief Financial
Officer
(Acting),
Vice President
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
177,448
|
|
|
|
18,800
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,441
|
(7)
|
|
|
211,647
|
|
and Controller
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Consists of vacation payout of $18,230 and severance payment of $200,214.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Consists of a Section 401(k) match of $6,000 and life insurance premiums of $875.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Consists of housing costs borne by us and related tax gross up of $76,932, vacation payout of
$9,961 and 401(k) match of $1,800.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Consists of housing costs borne by us and related tax gross up of $136,261, childrens
education costs borne by us and related tax gross up of $51,982 and Section 401(k) match of
$6,000.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Consists of housing costs borne by us and related tax gross up.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Consists of a discretionary bonus that was granted in fiscal 2007 and paid in fiscal 2008.
|
|
(7)
|
|
Consists of a Section 401(k) match of $3,441.
|
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table summarizes the Plan-Based Awards made to the Named Executive Officers
during fiscal 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Awards:
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts
|
|
Awards:
|
|
Number of
|
|
or Base
|
|
Grant
|
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under
|
|
Under Equity Incentive Plan
|
|
Number of
|
|
Securities
|
|
Price of
|
|
Date Fair
|
|
|
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards
|
|
Awards
|
|
Shares
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Option
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Grant
|
|
Threshold
|
|
Target
|
|
Maximum
|
|
Threshold
|
|
Target
|
|
Maximum
|
|
of Stock
|
|
Options
|
|
Awards
|
|
Stock and
|
Name
|
|
Date
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
(#)
|
|
($)
|
|
($/Sh)
|
|
Option Awards
|
David
Pierce
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jim Wilson
|
|
|
3/31/08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
687,146
|
|
|
$
|
1.45
|
|
|
$
|
562,429
|
|
Jean-Marcel Nicolai
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bruno Bonnell
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arturo Rodriguez
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table summarizes the equity awards held by the Named Executives on March 31,
2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
Market or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
Payout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Number of
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
Securities
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
Shares,
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares or
|
|
Market Value
|
|
Shares, Units
|
|
Units or
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units of Stock
|
|
of Shares or
|
|
or Other
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Options
|
|
Options
|
|
Unearned
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Option
|
|
that Have Not
|
|
Units of Stock
|
|
Rights that
|
|
Rights that
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
(#)
|
|
Options
|
|
Price
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Vested
|
|
that Have Not
|
|
Have Not
|
|
Have Not
|
Name
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
(#)
|
|
($)
|
|
Date
|
|
(#)
|
|
Vested
|
|
Vested
|
|
Vested ($)
|
David Pierce
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jim Wilson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
687,146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.45
|
|
|
|
3/31/2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jean-Marcel Nicolai
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bruno Bonnell
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arturo Rodriguez
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51.875
|
|
|
|
9/22/2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.4
|
|
|
|
6/17/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,744
|
|
|
|
6,256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
7/25/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
7/25/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E-7
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
No stock options were exercised, and no stock awards vested, with regard to any of the Named
Executive Officers during fiscal 2008.
Pension Benefits
We do not have any pension plans, and therefore, no pension benefits provided by us or any of
our subsidiaries were received by, or accrued for, any of the Named Executive Officers during
fiscal 2008. We have a Section 401(k) plan under which we will match 100% of an employees
contributions up to 3% of the employees eligible compensation and will match 50% of an employees
contributions between 3% and 9% of the employees eligible compensation, up to a total of $6,000
for an employee in a calendar year. During fiscal 2008, we made
matching payments of $1,800 and $3,441 with
regard to each of Jean-Marcel Nicolai and Arturo Rodriguez,
respectively.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
None of the Named Executive Officers received during fiscal 2008, or became entitled during
fiscal 2008 to receive in the future, any deferred compensation.
Director Compensation
Directors who are also employed by us, IESA or any of their respective subsidiaries do not
receive any compensation for their service on our Board of Directors. Currently, the non-employee
directors are Mr. Adair, Mr. Coppee, Mr. Davis, Mr. Shein, and Mr. Scher. During fiscal 2008, each
non-employee director serving on our Board of Directors received the following:
|
|
|
an annual retainer of $25,000;
|
|
|
|
|
an additional annual retainer of $25,000 for the chairman of the Board of Directors;
|
|
|
|
|
an additional annual retainer of $7,500 for the chairman of each of the audit
committee, compensation committee and chief executive officer search committee of the Board
of Directors;
|
|
|
|
|
an additional annual retainer of $25,000 for the chairman of the special committee of
the Board of Directors;
|
|
|
|
|
an additional annual retainer of $10,000 for all members of the special committee of
the Board of Directors;
|
|
|
|
|
a fee for each Board meeting attended ($2,000 for attending in person and $1,000 for
attending via phone);
|
|
|
|
|
a fee for each committee meeting attended ($2,000 for attending in person and $1,000
for attending via phone);
|
|
|
|
|
an annual stock option grant for 1,000 shares of our Common Stock; and
|
|
|
|
|
upon joining the Board of Directors, a one-time stock option grant for 2,500 shares of
our Common Stock.
|
The following table summarizes the compensation we provided during fiscal 2008 to our
directors who were not employed by us or by IESA:
Non-Employee Director Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity
|
|
Nonqualified
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned or
|
|
Stock
|
|
Option
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
Deferred
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
Paid in Cash
|
|
Awards
|
|
Awards
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Total
|
Name
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
Earnings
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
James Ackerly
|
|
|
63,697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,803
|
|
Ronald C. Bernard
|
|
|
62,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615
|
(1)
|
|
|
63,368
|
|
Michael G. Corrigan
|
|
|
64,029
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,043
|
(1)
|
|
|
70,463
|
|
E-8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity
|
|
Nonqualified
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned or
|
|
Stock
|
|
Option
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
Deferred
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
Paid in Cash
|
|
Awards
|
|
Awards
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Total
|
Name
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
Earnings
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
Denis Guyennot
|
|
|
21,843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,225
|
|
Ann E. Kronen
|
|
|
32,842
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,800
|
|
Evence Charles Coppee
|
|
|
18,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,756
|
|
Wendell H. Adair, Jr.
|
|
|
39,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,407
|
(1)
|
|
|
45,724
|
|
Eugene I. Davis
|
|
|
56,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,373
|
(1)
|
|
|
69,815
|
|
James B. Shein
|
|
|
38,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,192
|
|
Bradley E. Scher
|
|
|
34,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37567
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Consists of travel expenses.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Does not include the consulting fees described under Consulting Agreement with Ann E.
Kronen.
|
Consulting Agreement with Ann E. Kronen
We
had a consulting agreement with Ann E. Kronen (the Kronen Agreement) under which we
engaged Ms. Kronen to provide product consultation services, business development and relationship
management services with potential and existing business partners that are located on the West
Coast. That agreement was terminated in January 2008. In fiscal 2008, Ms. Kronen received $165,000 for services under the Kronen Agreement. In
addition, Ms. Kronen was reimbursed for travel expenses incurred in connection with her rendering
of those services.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During fiscal 2008, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors was composed of Mr.
Adair, Mr. Davis, and Mr. Shein, with Mr. Shein as the Chairman. No member of the Compensation
Committee is or was formerly an officer or an employee of us. No executive officer serves as a
member of our board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more
executive officers serving as a member of our Board, nor has such interlocking relationship existed
in the past.
|
|
|
ITEM 12
.
|
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
|
The table below contains information regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of our
common stock by each person or entity known by us to beneficially own 5% or more of the total
number of outstanding shares of our common stock as of June 13, 2008. The table below also contains
information regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock as of June 13, 2008 by
all executive officers and directors of us.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and Nature of
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial Ownership of
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of Common
|
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
(1)
|
|
Stock
(2)
|
|
Percentage**
|
Geater Than 5% Holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infogrames Entertainment S.A.
|
|
|
6,952,248
|
(3)
|
|
|
51.58
|
%
|
California U.S. Holdings, Inc.
|
|
|
6,952,248
|
(4)
|
|
|
51.58
|
%
|
The BlueBay Multi-Strategy (Master) Fund Limited
|
|
|
6,952,248
|
(5)
|
|
|
51.58
|
%
|
The BlueBay Value Recovery (Master) Fund Limited
|
|
|
6,952,248
|
(5)
|
|
|
51.58
|
%
|
CCM Master Qualified Fund, Ltd.
|
|
|
1,264,145
|
(6)
|
|
|
9.40
|
%
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
|
1,124,282
|
(7)
|
|
|
8.30
|
%
|
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
|
|
|
724,098
|
(7)
|
|
|
5.40
|
%
|
Our Executive Officers and Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wendell H. Adair, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Evence-Charles Coppee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Eugene I. Davis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Timothy J. Flynn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Arturo Rodriguez
|
|
|
4,551
|
(8)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Bradley E. Scher
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
James B. Shein
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Jim Wilson
|
|
|
42,946
|
(8)
|
|
|
*
|
|
All our named executive officers and directors of as a group (14 persons)
|
|
|
47,947
|
(9)
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Less than 1%.
|
|
**
|
|
As of June 13, 2008, 13,477,920 shares of Common Stock were outstanding, not including shares
issuable upon exercise of outstanding options.
|
|
(1)
|
|
Unless otherwise stated in the applicable footnote, the address for each beneficial owner is
c/o Atari, Inc., 417 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016.
|
E-9
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
For purposes of this table, beneficial ownership of securities is defined in accordance with
the rules of the SEC and means generally the power to vote or exercise investment discretion
with respect to securities, regardless of any economic interests therein. Except as otherwise
indicated, to the best of the Companys knowledge, the beneficial owners of shares of Common
Stock listed above have sole investment and voting power with respect to such shares, subject
to community property laws where applicable. In addition, for purposes of this table, a
person or group is deemed to have beneficial ownership of any shares that such person has
the right to acquire within 60 days following June 13, 2008. Shares a person has the right to
acquire within 60 days after June 13, 2008 date are included in the total outstanding shares
for the purpose of determining the percentage of the outstanding shares that person owns, but
not for the purpose of calculating the percentage ownership of any other person.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Information is based on a Schedule 13D dated May 6, 2008, filed with the SEC. The shares are
owned of record by CUSH, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of IESA. IESA may be deemed to
beneficially own the shares because they are held by a subsidiary. The address of IESA is 1,
Place Verrazzano, 69252 Lyon Cedex 09, France.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Includes 26,000 shares of Common Stock which IESA has the power to vote under a proxy from
the Cayre family.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Information is based on a Schedule 13D/A dated May 8, 2008, filed with the SEC. The BlueBay
Funds collectively hold approximately 31.5% of shares of common stock of IESA. The BlueBay
Funds are also eligible to redeem certain warrants and convert convertible bonds into shares
of IESA, whereby, upon redemption and exercise of such stock warrants, the BlueBay Funds would
collectively hold approximately 54.9% of the outstanding stock of IESA (on a fully diluted
basis). The BlueBay Funds may be deemed by Rule 13d-3(d)(1) of the Exchange Act to be
beneficial owners of Atari stock held by IESA. The address of The BlueBay Value Recovery
(Master) Fund Limited and The BlueBay Multi-Strategy (Master) Fund Limited is 77 Grosvenor
Street, London, W1K 3JR, United Kingdom. See footnotes 2 and 3.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Information is based on a Schedule 13D dated October 12, 2007, filed with the SEC. Each of
CCM Master Qualified Fund, Ltd., Coghill Capital Management, L.L.C., and Clint D. Coghill
beneficially owns 1,264,145 shares of Common Stock and has shared voting power with respect to
that Common Stock. Coghill Capital Management, L.L.C. serves as the investment manager of CCM
Master Qualified Fund, Ltd. and Mr. Coghill is the managing partner of Coghill Capital
Management, L.L.C. The address of CCM Master Qualified Fund, Ltd. is One North Wacker Drive,
Suite 4350, Chicago, IL 60606.
|
|
(7)
|
|
Information is based on a Schedule 13D dated February 14, 2008, filed with the SEC. The
address of Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated is 1585 Broadway, New York, NY
10036.
|
|
(8)
|
|
Consists of shares that can be acquired through stock option exercises within 60 days
following June 13, 2008.
|
|
(9)
|
|
See footnote 2.
|
Changes in Control
Under the terms of the employment agreement with Jim Wilson, Mr. Wilson was granted options to
purchase 687,146 shares of our common stock, with an exercise price per share equal to $1.4507.
Unless vesting is otherwise accelerated, such options vest 6.25% per quarter (commencing with the
quarter ending June 30, 2008). Any unvested options will become fully vested and exercisable in
the event of a change of control (other than with respect to the merger with IESA). If the merger
is completed, we have agreed to use our best efforts to cause IESA to agree to grant to Mr. Wilson
a stock option with respect to shares of IESA in substitution of his currently outstanding option
to acquire our common stock. Such option to acquire shares of IESA shall have a present value
approximately equal to the present value of the option to acquire our stock using Black-Scholes or
another reasonable option valuation methodology.
Under the terms of the letter agreement with Timothy Flynn, Mr. Flynn was granted options to
purchase 20,000 shares of our common stock, with an exercise price per share equal to $1.64. Unless
vesting is otherwise accelerated, 25% of such options shall vest upon the first anniversary of his
hire date and thereafter vest 6.25% per quarter (commencing with the quarter ending June 30, 2009).
Any unvested options shall become fully vested and exercisable in the event of a change of control
(other than with respect to the merger with IESA). If the merger is completed, we have agreed to
use our best efforts to cause IESA to agree to grant to Mr. Flynn a stock option with respect to
shares of IESA in substitution of his currently outstanding option to acquire our common stock.
Such option to acquire shares of IESA shall have a present value approximately equal to the present
value of the option to acquire our stock using Black-Scholes or another reasonable option valuation
methodology.
ITEM 13
.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
.
Transactions Between Us and IESA and Affiliates
We have entered into several agreements with IESA and its affiliates, including BlueBay High
Yield.
Agreements Related to the Merger
In connection with the merger agreement described under the caption Agreement and Plan of
Merger of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, IESA, BlueBay High Yield and we have entered into
the following agreements:
Credit Agreement
. In connection with the merger, we entered into a Credit Agreement with IESA
(the IESA Credit Agreement), dated April 30, 2008, under which IESA committed to provide up to an
aggregate of $20 million in loan availability at an interest rate equal to the applicable LIBOR
rate plus 7% per year, subject to the terms and conditions of the IESA Credit Agreement (the New
Financing Facility). We will use borrowings under the New Financing Facility to fund its
E-10
operational cash requirements during the period between the date of the merger agreement and
the closing of the merger. The obligations under the New Financing Facility are secured by liens on
substantially all of our present and future assets, including accounts receivable, inventory,
general intangibles, fixtures, and equipment. We will be able to draw from the New Financing
Facility from time to time until the earlier of December 31, 2008 or the date the New Financing
Facility is terminated. We have agreed that it will make monthly prepayments on amounts borrowed
under the New Financing Facility of its excess cash. We will not be able to reborrow any loan
amounts paid back under the New Financing Facility other than loan amounts prepaid from excess
cash.
Under the IESA Credit Agreement, we made certain representations and warranties regarding its
corporate existence, operations, assets and legal matters affecting us and our business. Such
representations and warranties must also be made prior to each draw on the New Financing Facility.
We also agreed to certain affirmative covenants, including the delivery to IESA of a budget, which
is subject to approval by IESA in its commercially reasonable discretion and which shall be
supplemented from time to time, financial statements and variance reports thereon. We also agreed
to certain negative covenants restricting it from entering into certain major transactions or
taking certain actions affecting its financial condition.
The occurrence of an event of default under the IESA Credit Agreement gives IESA the right,
subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement described below, to (i) terminate the New
Financing Facility, immediately ending the commitments thereunder; and/or (ii) declare the
outstanding loans thereunder to be immediately due and payable in whole or part. Events of default
include:
|
|
|
Our failure to pay principal on the outstanding loans when due and payable;
|
|
|
|
|
Our failure to pay interest on the outstanding loans or fees when due and payable and
such failure is unremedied for five days;
|
|
|
|
|
if any of our or our subsidiaries representations or warranties is proven to be
incorrect in any material respect when made;
|
|
|
|
|
the failure of us or any of our subsidiaries to uphold certain affirmative covenants or
any of the negative covenants made in the IESA Credit Agreement, or the failure of us or
any of our subsidiaries to uphold any other covenant or agreement made in connection with
the New Financing Facility, and such failure is unremedied for 30 days;
|
|
|
|
|
if any New Financing Facility document ceases to be in full force and effect or we take
any action for the purpose of terminating any such document;
|
|
|
|
|
the failure of us or any of our subsidiaries to make payments with respect to certain
material indebtedness when due and payable;
|
|
|
|
|
the occurrence of events or conditions resulting in any material indebtedness becoming
due prior to its scheduled maturity;
|
|
|
|
|
the occurrence of a bankruptcy event;
|
|
|
|
|
if we or any of our subsidiaries become unable to pay its debts when due;
|
|
|
|
|
the rendering of a judgment in excess of $1 million net of insurance against us or any
of our subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
|
the occurrence of a reportable event within the meaning of ERISA that could result in
liability exceeding $5 million;
|
|
|
|
|
the occurrence of a change of control (other than the merger) or a material adverse
deviation from our budget; or
|
|
|
|
|
the occurrence of a default under the agreements regarding the Test Drive and Test
Drive Unlimited intellectual property assets, which agreements are further described
below, the merger agreement or the credit agreement with BlueBay High Yield, which
agreement is further described below.
|
Intercreditor Agreement
. Under an intercreditor agreement among IESA, BlueBay High Yield and
us (the Intercreditor Agreement), dated April 30, 2008, IESA has agreed that for so long as
obligations under the BlueBay Credit
E-11
Facility (as defined below) are not discharged, it will (i) not seek to exercise any rights or
remedies with respect to the shared collateral for a period of 270 days (provided that, in any
event, IESA may not exercise such rights or remedies while BlueBay High Yield is exercising its
rights and remedies as to the collateral), (ii) not take action to hinder the exercise of remedies
under the BlueBay Credit Facility (as defined below) and (iii) waive any rights as a junior lien
creditor to object to the manner in which BlueBay High Yield may enforce or collect obligations
under the BlueBay Credit Facility (as defined below).
Waiver, Consent and Fourth Amendment to BlueBay Credit Facility
. In order to permit the
signing of the merger agreement and the establishment of the New Financing Facility with IESA, we
entered into a Waiver, Consent and Fourth Amendment to its credit facility with BlueBay High Yield,
dated April 30, 2008, under which, among other things, (i) BlueBay High Yield waived our
non-compliance with certain representations and covenants under the Credit Agreement, (ii) BlueBay
High Yield consented to our entering into the credit facility with IESA, (iii) BlueBay High Yield
consented to our entering into the merger agreement, and (iv) BlueBay High Yield and us agreed to
certain amendments to the credit facility with BlueBay High Yield with respect to the Intercreditor
Agreement referenced above regarding the parties respective security interests in our assets, our
operational covenants and events of default. Termination of the merger agreement by any party would
constitute an event of default under the credit facility with BlueBay High Yield.
Intercompany Transactions Between Us and IESA
Management Services
. IESA renders management services to us (systems and administrative
support) and we render management services and production services to Atari Interactive, a
subsidiary of IESA, and other subsidiaries of IESA. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007,
related party net revenues from providing management services to IESA were $3.0 million, and
related party expenses from receiving services from IESA were $3.0 million. In fiscal 2006, related
party net revenues from providing management services to IESA were $3.1 million, and related party
expenses from receiving services from IESA were $3.0 million. Agreements governing the provision of
management and production services were modified pursuant to the Global MOU described below.
Distribution Agreements
. Atari Interactive develops video games and owns the name Atari and
the Atari logo, which we use under a license (as further described below). Furthermore, IESA
distributes our products in Europe, Asia, and certain other regions, and pays us royalties in this
respect. IESA also develops (through its subsidiaries) products which we distribute in the United
States, Canada, and Mexico and for which we pay royalties to IESA. Both IESA and Atari Interactive
are material sources of products which we bring to market in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
In fiscal 2007, related party net expenses from our distribution activities were $16.7 million and
related party revenues from IESA distribution activities were $7.7 million. In fiscal 2006, related
party net expenses from our distribution activities were $20.7 million and related party revenues
from IESA distribution activities were $13.9 million. Agreements governing distribution of products
were modified pursuant to the Global MOU described below.
Global Memorandum of Understanding
. On December 4, 2007, we entered into a Global Memorandum
of Understanding Regarding Restructuring of Atari, Inc. (Global MOU) with IESA, pursuant to which
we agreed, in furtherance of our restructuring plan, to the supersession or termination of certain
existing agreements and the entry into certain new agreements between IESA and/or its affiliates
and us, as briefly described below. Furthermore, we agreed to discuss with IESA an extension of the
termination date beyond 2013 of the Trademark License Agreement, dated September 4, 2003, as
amended, between us and Atari Interactive (as described below).
Short Form Distribution Agreement
. We entered into a Short Form Distribution Agreement with
IESA (together with two of its affiliates) that superseded, with respect to games to be distributed
on or after the effective date of the Short Form Distribution Agreement, the two prior distribution
agreements between us and IESA dated December 16, 1999 and October 2, 2000. Subject to certain
limitations, IESA granted us the exclusive right for the term of the Short Form Distribution
Agreement to contract with IESA for distribution rights in United States, Canada and Mexico to all
interactive entertainment software games developed by or on behalf of IESA that are released in
packaged media format. The distribution of each game would be subject to a sales plan and specific
commitments by us and IESA, and the royalties to be paid shall equal (x) a flat per-unit fee per
manufactured unit or (y) a percentage of net receipts less a distribution fee paid to us equal to
30% of net receipts. IESA also agreed to pay us a royalty equal to 8% of the online net revenues
that IESA receives via the online platform attributable to such games in exchange for the grant of
a trademark license for Atari.com, which IESA was given the right to operate. The term of
exclusivity rights under the Short Form Distribution Agreement is three years, unless shortened or
terminated earlier in accordance with the agreement.
Termination and Transfer of Assets Agreement
. We entered into a Termination and Transfer of
Assets
E-12
Agreement (the Termination and Transfer Agreement) with IESA (together with its affiliate)
that terminated the Production Services Agreement, between us and IESA, dated as of March 31, 2006.
Under the Termination and Transfer Agreement, IESA agreed to hire a significant part of our
Production Department team and certain related assets were transferred to IESA. In consideration of
the transfer, IESA agreed to pay us approximately $0.1 million, representing, in aggregate, the
agreed upon current net book value for the fixed assets being transferred and the replacement cost
for the development assets being transferred. Certain team members hired by IESA are permitted to
continue providing oversight and supervisory services to us until January 31, 2008 at either no
cost or at a discounted cost plus a fee.
QA Services Agreement
. We entered into a QA Services Agreement with IESA (together with two
of its affiliates), dated March 31, 2006, pursuant to which we would either directly or indirectly
through third party vendors provide IESA with certain quality assurance services until March 31,
2008 and for which IESA agreed to pay us the cost of the quality assurance services plus a 10%
premium. In addition, IESA agreed to pay certain retention bonuses payable to employees providing
the services to IESA or its affiliates who work directly on IESA projects or are otherwise general
QA support staff.
Intercompany Services Agreement
. We entered into an Intercompany Services Agreement with
IESA (together with two of its affiliates) that supersedes the Management and Services Agreement
and the Services Agreement, each between us and IESA dated March 31, 2006. Under the Intercompany
Services Agreement, we provide to IESA and its affiliates certain intercompany services, including
legal, human resources and payroll, finance, IT and management information systems (MIS), and
facilities management services, at the costs set forth therein. The annualized fee is approximately
$2.6 million.
Test Drive Intellectual Property License
. On November 8, 2007, we entered into two separate
license agreements with IESA pursuant to which we granted IESA the exclusive right and license to
create, develop, distribute and otherwise exploit licensed products derived from our series of
interactive computer and video games franchise known as Test Drive and Test Drive Unlimited for
a term of seven years. IESA paid us a non-refundable advance, fully recoupable against royalties to
be paid under each of the license agreements, of (i) $4 million under a trademark agreement (the
Trademark Agreement) and (ii) $1 million under an intellectual property agreement (the IP
Agreement), both advances of which shall accrue interest at a yearly rate of 15% throughout the
term of the applicable agreement (collectively, the Advance Royalty). Under the Trademark
Agreement, the base royalty rate is 7.2% of net revenue actually received by IESA from the sale of
licensed products, or, in lieu of the foregoing royalties, 40% of net revenue actually received by
IESA from the exploitation of licensed products on the wireless platform. Under the IP Agreement,
the base royalty rate is 1.8% of net revenue actually received by IESA from the sale of licensed
products, or, in lieu of the foregoing royalties, 10% of net revenue actually received by IESA from
the exploitation of licensed products on the wireless platform.
Atari Trademark License
. In May 2003, we licensed the Atari name and trademark rights from
IESA, which license, as extended in September 2003, expires on December 31, 2013. We issued 200,000
shares of common stock to Atari Interactive for the September 2003 extension to the license and
will pay a royalty equal to 1% of our net revenues from 2008 through 2013. We recorded a deferred
charge of $8.5 million, which was being amortized monthly and which became fully amortized during
the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The monthly amortization was based on the total estimated cost to
be incurred by us over the ten-year license period. In fiscal 2006, we recorded expense of $3.1
million. In fiscal 2007, we recorded expense of $2.2 million.
Sale of Hasbro Licensing Rights
. On July 18, 2007, IESA agreed to terminate a license under
which it and Atari, and their sublicensees, had developed, published and distributed video games
using intellectual property owned by Hasbro, Inc. In connection with that termination, IESA agreed
to pay us $4.0 million.
Transactions Between Us and BlueBay High Yield
We and BlueBay High Yield have entered into the following agreements:
Credit Agreement with BlueBay High Yield and Subsequent Amendments and Forbearances
. On
October 18, 2007, we consented to the transfer of the loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement,
dated as of November 3, 2006, among us, the lenders party thereto and Guggenheim Corporate Funding,
LLC, as Administrative Agent, providing for a senior secured credit facility under funds affiliated
with BlueBay High Yield and to the appointment of BlueBay High Yield, as successor administrative
agent (the BlueBay Credit Facility). Subsequently, we and BlueBay have entered into amendments,
dated November 6, 2007 and December 4, 2007, regarding the loan availability under the credit
facility, which is currently $14 million and fully drawn, and waivers and forbearances regarding
the entry by us into material agreements with IESA and the
E-13
failure by us to meet certain operational and financial covenants. In addition, please see
Agreements Related to the Merger for the fourth amendment to the credit agreement with BlueBay
High Yield, entered into on April 30, 2008.
Agreements with Executive Officers
Employment Agreement with Bruno Bonnell
. In addition to being a former executive officer of
us, Bruno Bonnell was the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of IESA
until April 4, 2007. Mr. Bonnell had separate employment agreements with us and IESA, from both of
which he derived compensation. The compensation derived from his employment with us is as follows.
Under the Bonnell Employment Agreement, which became effective on April 1, 2004, Mr. Bonnell
was to serve as the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Creative Officer and Chairman of the Board of
our Company, reporting directly to the Board of Directors. The Bonnell Employment Agreement
permitted Mr. Bonnell and our Board to agree that an additional senior executive should be
appointed as our Chief Executive Officer to assume some of the day-to-day duties theretofore
undertaken by Mr. Bonnell, in order to enable Mr. Bonnell to devote more of his time to his
creative role for us. In accordance with the Bonnell Employment Agreement, in November 2004, the
Board elected James Caparro to be our President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Caparro served in
those capacities until June 2005. Upon Mr. Caparros resignation, Mr. Bonnell again assumed the
Chief Executive Officer position, and he held that position until September 2006, when David Pierce
became Chief Executive Officer. The term of the Bonnell Employment Agreement was to continue
through March 31, 2009, and was subject to renewal. However, on April 4, 2007, Mr. Bonnell resigned
from all positions he holds as an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Under the Bonnell Employment Agreement, Mr. Bonnell received an annual salary of
500,000
retroactive to April 1, 2004, such salary to be reviewed annually for increase in the Compensation
Committees sole discretion. Additionally, Mr. Bonnell was eligible to receive an annual bonus of
up to 100% of his base salary (30% based upon the creative performance of the Company and 70% based
on the overall financial performance of the Company). Upon execution of the Bonnell Employment
Agreement, Mr. Bonnell received a grant of stock options to purchase 200,000 shares of our Common
Stock at the then per share market price of $22.40 (both after giving effect to a subsequent
one-for-ten reverse split of our common stock).
Mr. Bonnell also was to receive a housing allowance that provided reimbursement for Mr.
Bonnells actual and documented rent, security deposit and broker commissions or fees of up to
$7,600 per month through December 31, 2004, $8,360 per month in calendar 2005, $12,200 per month in
calendar 2006 and thereafter, an amount that is equal to or above $12,200 per month in accordance
with reasonable market standards. Instead of reimbursing Mr. Bonnell for rent, we leased apartments
in New York City that Mr. Bonnell occupied.
If Mr. Bonnells employment was terminated without cause or he resigned for good reason
without there being a change in control event, Mr. Bonnell was to receive (i) his base salary for
12 months, (ii) a bonus payment equal to the target bonus amount for the year of termination, and
(iii) 100% vesting of options which remain exercisable for a period of one year thereafter or, if
less, the remainder of the term of the grant. If Mr. Bonnells employment was terminated without
cause or he resigned for good reason within 24 months after a change in control event, Mr. Bonnell
was to receive (i) two times the sum of his then current base salary and bonus for the immediately
preceding bonus year (or if higher, the bonus payment made to Mr. Bonnell with respect to the full
fiscal year immediately preceding the change of control event), in 24 monthly installments, (ii)
payment of any accrued amounts and the pro rata portion of his bonus for the termination year, and
(iii) 100% vesting of options, which would remain exercisable for a period of one year thereafter
or, if less, the remainder of their specified terms.
Termination of Mr. Bonnells Employment.
On April 4, 2007, after Mr. Bonnell was informed by
IESA that termination of his officership as CEO and Chairman of the Board of IESA and of his
offices with the other IESA group companies was under consideration due to material divergences
regarding the business plan of IESA and its group, Mr. Bonnell and IESA entered into an agreement
under which Mr. Bonnell agreed to resign from his duties as a Director and CEO of IESA and from all
the offices he held with subsidiaries of IESA, including us and our subsidiaries, and IESA agreed
to pay Mr. Bonnell (a)
350,000 for the work he did in restructuring IESAs indebtedness, (b)
900,000 as severance indemnity, (c) a housing allowance of
300,000, (d)
350,000 for an
agreement not to compete in the European Union (other than through a new U.S. company that would be
engaging in a business in which we were proposing to engage), (e)
300,000 for agreeing not to
solicit employees of IESA or any of its subsidiaries, (f)
100,000 for agreeing that for two
years he would not purchase equity or debt of IESA or any of its subsidiaries, including us, other
than through exercise of stock options, (g)
100,000 (as well as an agreement that IESAs board
of directors would not disparage Mr. Bonnell) for agreeing not to make any comment regarding IESA,
its subsidiaries, their managers, directors,
E-14
officers or shareholders which may discredit or prejudice them, and (h) up to
25,000 as
reimbursement for legal expenses in connection with the agreement.
Neither our Board of Directors nor any member of our management was consulted about the
agreement between IESA and Mr. Bonnell or at any time requested any of the things to which Mr.
Bonnell agreed, and our management was not provided with a copy of the agreement until more than
two months after it was signed. Mr. Bonnell resigned as a director and officer of us and of our
subsidiaries on April 4, 2007, and shortly after that he and we agreed (subject to approval of our
Board, which was subsequently given) that his resignation was a voluntary termination that did not
involve good reason, and that we would permit Mr. Bonnell to continue to occupy apartments we were
renting until December 31, 2007. Despite the fact that we did not participate in the preparation
of, or know the terms of, the agreement between Mr. Bonnell and IESA, and that IESA, not we, made
all the payments under that agreement, to the extent that we benefited from the payments made by
IESA to Mr. Bonnell, we are required to treat the payments on our financial statements as an
expense which was offset by a contribution to our capital by IESA. Our Board approved a
determination that $770,540 of the payments IESA made should be allocated to benefit we received,
and our income statement for the year ended March 31, 2007 reflects a charge for that amount.
In addition to entering into the termination agreement, IESA agreed to invest
1 million in
Mr. Bonnells new U.S. company, which was formed to engage in a business in which we are proposing
to engage.
Employment Agreement with Jean-Marcel Nicolai.
Jean-Marcel Nicolai was an employee of IESA
until he became our Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer. We assumed Mr. Nicolais
employment agreement with IESA, which ran until June 2006. In June 2006, we entered into a letter
agreement with Mr. Nicolai to extend the terms of his employment with us in the United States for
one year according to the same terms and conditions as outlined in the terms of employment
contract, dated October 25, 2004, between us and Jean-Marcel Nicolai. Under the agreement, Mr.
Nicolai served as our Senior Vice President, Product Development Operations and Chief
Technology Officer. Mr. Nicolai received an annual base salary
of $280,000 and was eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to 40% of his then-current base salary. Under the
agreement, Mr. Nicolai was granted options to purchase 150,000 shares of our common stock at
fair market value.
If
Mr. Nicolais employment was terminated without cause, for good reason due to disability,
Mr. Nicolai would receive: (i) his annual base salary for a period of 12 months, (ii)
his housing allowance through the completion of the lease and school allowance through the
completion of the school term in which the termination occurred, and (iii) relocation expenses back
to France. If. Mr. Nicolais employment terminated for any other reason, Mr. Nicolai
would not receive any further payment or benefits.
Mr. Nicolai terminated his employment with us, and became an employee of Atari Interactive (a
wholly owned subsidiary of IESA) when his Employment Agreement with us terminated on August 31,
2007. Mr. Nicolai has since terminated his employment with Atari Interactive.
Employment Agreement with David Pierce.
We entered into an Employment Agreement with David
Pierce on September 1, 2006. Under the Pierce Employment Agreement, we agreed to employ Mr. Pierce
as our President and Chief Executive Officer for a term running from September 5, 2006 until August
31, 2009. We also agreed to enter into good faith discussions regarding an extension or renewal of
that agreement at least 180 days before the end of its term, although we are not obligated to renew
the agreement.
During
the term of his Employment Agreement, Mr. Pierce received a base salary at the
rate of $600,000 per year, and was eligible to receive a bonus equal to 50% of his base salary if agreed upon
revenue and profit targets were met or exceeded, plus an additional 50% of his base salary if the
Compensation Committee determined that agreed upon strategic
objectives had been met or exceeded
(or lesser percentages to the extent revenue and profit targets or
strategic objectives were not
fully met).
If the
Employment Agreement terminated because of Mr. Pierces death or disability, he (or his
estate) would receive the base salary to which he would have been entitled during the remainder of
the term of the agreement plus a pro rata portion of the bonus to which he would have been entitled
with regard to the year during which the Employment Agreement
terminated. In addition, all stock
options that Mr. Pierce held when the Employment Agreement
terminated would vest and be exercisable
for a year after the Employment Agreement terminated or until any earlier dates on which they would
have terminated if the Employment Agreement had not terminated. If we
terminated Mr. Pierces
employment during the term of the Employment Agreement without cause,
or Mr. Pierce terminated the
Employment Agreement during its term for good reason, Mr. Pierce
would be entitled to his base
salary for six months whether or not he obtains other employment, and
would be entitled to his base
salary for two additional three month periods if he has not obtained alternate employment. In
addition, all stock options he held would vest and be exercisable for three months (or after he has
been employed for a year, six months) after the Employment Agreement
was terminated, or until any
earlier dates on which they would have expired if the Employment Agreement had not terminated. If
Mr. Pierce terminated the Employment Agreement without good
reason, or we terminated the Employment
Agreement for cause, Mr. Pierce would not be entitled to anything other than his accrued salary and
benefits up to the date of termination, and all his stock options
would terminate. If there was a
change of control of us, all Mr. Pierces stock options
would immediately vest and any restricted
stock he held would immediately become non-forfeitable.
On April 10, 2007, Mr. Pierces Employment Agreement was amended, at his suggestion, to state
that if before April 30, 2007 we paid bonuses totaling at least $250,000 to our employees and our
subsidiaries in accordance with recommendations he had made to the Compensation Committee of our
Board of Directors, Mr. Pierces base salary would be reduced during the year ending March 31, 2008
from $600,000 to $500,000. The bonuses were paid and Mr. Pierces base salary was reduced in
accordance with the amendment.
Mr. Pierce
resigned as our Chief Executive Officer and President on
November 13, 2007.
Parent Company and Basis of Control
Throughout fiscal 2008, IESA owned, through California U.S. Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary, approximately 51% of our common stock.
Director Independence
Under applicable SEC and NASDAQ rules, a director will only qualify as an independent
director if (a) the director meets certain objective tests of independence (including not having
been an employee within the past three years and not controlling us) and (b) in the opinion of our
Board of Directors, that person does not have a relationship which would interfere with the
exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our Board has
recently evaluated all relationships between each director and us and has determined that Messrs.
Adair, Davis, Shein and Scher are independent directors as that term is defined in the NASDAQ
Marketplace Rules.
ITEM 14
.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
J.H. Cohn LLP audited our and our subsidiaries consolidated financial statements for the
fiscal year ended March
E-15
31, 2008. Deloitte & Touche LLP audited our and our subsidiaries consolidated financial
statements for the fiscal years 2000 through 2007. The reports of J.H. Cohn LLP and Deloitte &
Touche LLP, respectively, for the past two fiscal years contained no adverse opinion or disclaimer
of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to audit scope or accounting principles, other
than an additional paragraph in each of the reports regarding uncertainty about our continuing as a
going concern. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, there were no disagreements
with either J.H. Cohn LLP or Deloitte & Touche LLP on any matter of accounting principles or
practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if
not resolved to the satisfaction of either J.H. Cohn LLP or Deloitte & Touche LLP, respectively,
would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in connection
with either of their reports, nor were there any reportable events, as that term is described in
Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except for the material weaknesses identified and
described in this Report on Form 10-K and our Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2007.
Fees of Independent Auditors
The aggregate fees billed by J.H. Cohn LLP for fiscal 2008 and Deloitte & Touche LLP for
fiscal 2007 with regard to various categories of services are set forth below:
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Category of Fees
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Year Ended
March 31, 2008
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Year Ended
March 31, 2007
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Audit Fees
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$
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550,000
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$
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2,400,000
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Audit Related Fees
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50,000
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Tax Fees
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All Other Fees
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Total All Fees
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$
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550,000
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$
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2,450,000
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Services Provided by Independent Auditors
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors pre-approves the engagement of our independent
registered public accounting firm to perform audit and other services for us and for our
subsidiaries. The Audit Committees procedures for pre-approval are intended to comply with SEC
regulations regarding pre-approval of services. Services subject to these SEC requirements include
audit services, audit related services, tax services and other services. The audit engagement is
specifically approved, and the auditors are appointed and retained, by the Audit Committee. In some
instances, the Audit Committee pre-approves a particular category or group of services for up to a
year, subject to budget limitations and to regular management reporting. The Audit Committee
authorized the engagement of J. H. Cohn LLP to provide auditing services for fiscal 2008 and has
given its approval for up to a year in advance for J. H. Cohn LLP to provide particular categories
or types of audit-related, tax and permitted non-audit services, in each case subject to budget
limitations. For fiscal 2007 and 2008, the Audit Committee approved 100% of the audit-related fees,
tax fees and other fees billed by either J.H. Cohn LLP or Deloitte & Touche LLP.
The Audit Committee considered and determined that the fees of Deloitte & Touche LLP for
services other than audit and audit related services that it provided were compatible with
maintaining Deloitte & Touche LLPs independence. Deloitte & Touche LLP also served as IESAs
independent auditors.
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
See
accompanying Exhibit Index.
E-16
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment No.1 on Form 10-K/A to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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ATARI, INC.
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By:
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/s/ James Wilson
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Name:
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James Wilson
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Title:
Date:
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President and Chief Executive
Officer
July 29, 2008
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E-17
EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1
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Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
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31.2
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Acting Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.*
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32.1
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Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
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32.2
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Certification by the Acting Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
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* Exhibit indicated with an * symbol is filed herewith.
Exhibit indicated with a ** is furnished herewith.
E-18
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, James Wilson, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending
March 31, 2008, of Atari, Inc.; and
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report.
Date: July 29, 2008
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By:
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/s/ James Wilson
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Name:
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James Wilson
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer
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E-19
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Arturo Rodriguez, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending
March 31, 2008, of Atari, Inc.; and
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report.
Date: July 29, 2008
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By:
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/s/ Arturo Rodriguez
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Name:
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Arturo Rodriguez
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Title:
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Acting Chief Financial Officer
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E-20
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO OF ATARI, INC. PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report of Atari, Inc. (the Company) on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, James Wilson, Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
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By:
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/s/ James Wilson
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Name:
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James Wilson
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer
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Date: July 29, 2008
E-21
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF THE ACTING CFO OF ATARI, INC. PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report of Atari, Inc. (the Company) on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Arturo Rodriguez, Acting Chief Financial Officer
of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
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By:
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/s/ Arturo Rodriguez
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Name:
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Arturo Rodriguez
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Title:
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Acting Chief Financial Officer
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Date: July 29, 2008
E-22
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ATARI, INC.
417 5TH AVE.
NEW YORK, NY 10016
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VOTE BY
INTERNET -
www.proxyvote.com
Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for
electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time
the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your
proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the
instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic
voting instruction form.
VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions
up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date
or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call
and then follow the instructions.
VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to ATARI, INC.,
c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.
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TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
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ATARI1
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KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS
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DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY
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THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 1.
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Vote On Proposals
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For
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Against
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Abstain
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1.
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To adopt and approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 30, 2008, by and among Atari, Inc., Infogrames Entertainment S.A. and Irata Acquisition Corp.
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¨
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¨
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¨
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In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon any other matters that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.
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THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED. IN THE ABSENCE OF DIRECTION THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR OF THE PROPOSAL ABOVE.
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Receipt of the Notice of Special Meeting and the Proxy Statement and the annexes thereto is acknowledged.
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Note:
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Please sign exactly as your name or names appear(s) on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder must sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, include the corporate name and the title of the duly authorized officer who signs for it. If the signer is a partnership, sign in partnership name by an authorized person.
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Signature
[PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]
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Date
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Signature (Joint Owners)
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Date
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SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF
ATARI, INC.
[
]
Please date, sign and mail
your proxy card in the
envelope provided,
or deliver a proxy
by internet or telephone,
as soon
as possible.
ê
Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided.
ê
ATARI, INC.
Special Meeting of Stockholders
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The undersigned stockholder of ATARI, INC. (the Company) hereby appoints Jim Wilson, Arturo
Rodriguez and Kristina Pappa, and each of them, proxies of the undersigned, with full power of
substitution to each of them, to vote all shares of the Company which the undersigned is entitled
to vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders to be held at the offices of Atari, Inc., 417 Fifth
Avenue, New York, New York 10016, on [ ] at
[ ], local time, and at any adjournment or postponement of that meeting, and the undersigned
authorizes and instructs the proxies or their substitutes to vote as provided on the reverse side.
SEE REVERSE
SIDE
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR
THE PROPOSAL SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE SIDE.
(Continued and to be dated and signed on the other side.)
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