UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[ x ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2010
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to ____________
Commission File Number:
000-51612
_______________________________________
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
68-0542002
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
organization)
|
|
2441 High Timbers Drive, Suite 120 The Woodlands, Texas
77380
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
281.298.9555
(Registrants telephone number,
including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and
former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [ x ] No
[ ]
- 2 -
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files).
Yes [ ] No [
]
(Not currently applicable to the Registrant).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ]
|
Accelerated filer [ ]
|
Non-accelerated filer [ ]
|
Smaller reporting company [ x ]
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [
] No [ x ]
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
39,722,168 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as
at August 4, 2010.
- 3 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements are
stated in United States dollars and are prepared in accordance with United
States generally accepted accounting principles.
It is the opinion of management that the unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements for the nine months ended June 30, 2010 include all
adjustments necessary in order to ensure that the unaudited consolidated interim
financial statements are not misleading.
- 2 -
Arkanova Energy Corporation
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
440,179
|
|
$
|
11,022
|
|
Oil and gas receivables, net
of allowance of $0 and $0
|
|
79,957
|
|
|
84,829
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
396,063
|
|
|
299,277
|
|
Other receivables, net of
allowance of $79,020 and $79,020
|
|
83,929
|
|
|
83,929
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
1,000,128
|
|
|
479,057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of
$60,694 and $30,046
Oil and gas properties, full cost method
|
|
293,934
|
|
|
88,822
|
|
Unevaluated
|
|
14,034,251
|
|
|
14,034,251
|
|
Evaluated, net of accumulated depreciation of
$5,604,813 and $5,599,580
|
|
113,157
|
|
|
90,514
|
|
Pipeline
|
|
162,424
|
|
|
106,948
|
|
Total assets
|
$
|
15,603,894
|
|
$
|
14,799,592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
$
|
307,265
|
|
$
|
410,641
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
561,811
|
|
|
847,041
|
|
Due to related party
|
|
341
|
|
|
109,650
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
976,225
|
|
|
11,122,500
|
|
Derivative liability
|
|
26,002
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred proceeds
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
3,371,644
|
|
|
12,489,832
|
|
Loans payable
|
|
12,063,701
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
15,435,345
|
|
|
12,489,832
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingencies and commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity
Common Stock, $0.001 par value,
1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 39,722,168
(September 30, 2009 -
37,100,250) shares issued and outstanding
|
|
39,722
|
|
|
37,100
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
16,343,886
|
|
|
15,533,238
|
|
Retained deficit
|
|
(16,215,059
|
)
|
|
(13,260,578
|
)
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
168,549
|
|
|
2,309,760
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
$
|
15,603,894
|
|
$
|
14,799,592
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
- 3 -
Arkanova Energy Corporation
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Three months
|
|
|
Three months
|
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
$
|
257,954
|
|
$
|
155,569
|
|
$
|
828,881
|
|
$
|
384,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
257,954
|
|
|
155,569
|
|
|
828,881
|
|
|
384,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
494,113
|
|
|
339,861
|
|
|
1,441,689
|
|
|
1,216,511
|
|
Oil and gas production costs
|
|
458,963
|
|
|
460,808
|
|
|
1,505,043
|
|
|
1,711,531
|
|
Depletion
|
|
1,453
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,233
|
|
|
65,551
|
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,533,043
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
(696,575
|
)
|
|
(645,100
|
)
|
|
(2,123,084
|
)
|
|
(8,142,257
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expenses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
(196,530
|
)
|
|
(333,827
|
)
|
|
(600,877
|
)
|
|
(963,703
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,021
|
|
|
2,123
|
|
Rental income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
Gain on write-off of account payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
Gain on forgiveness of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(291,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
Gain on derivative liability
|
|
51,711
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
$
|
(841,394
|
)
|
$
|
(978,927
|
)
|
$
|
(2,980,396
|
)
|
$
|
(8,943,469
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share basic and diluted
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
38,429,000
|
|
|
36,450,000
|
|
|
37,817,000
|
|
|
36,450,000
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
- 4 -
Arkanova Energy Corporation
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
$
|
(2,980,396
|
)
|
$
|
(8,943,469
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to reconcile net
loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of
discount on debenture
|
|
|
|
|
335,527
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
55,778
|
|
|
8,804
|
|
Depletion
|
|
5,233
|
|
|
65,551
|
|
Gain on write-off of account
payable
|
|
|
|
|
(150,000
|
)
|
Gain on
forgiveness of debt
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
291,000
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of
oil and gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
5,533,043
|
|
Gain on derivative liability
|
|
(33,544
|
)
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
292,731
|
|
|
81,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets
and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
(96,786
|
)
|
|
(557,800
|
)
|
Oil and gas
receivables
|
|
4,872
|
|
|
(60,442
|
)
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
|
|
(84,957
|
)
|
Accounts payable
and accrued liabilities
|
|
(39,109
|
)
|
|
204,005
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
522,274
|
|
|
440,781
|
|
Due to related
parties
|
|
(109,309
|
)
|
|
(7,447
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
|
|
(2,087,256
|
)
|
|
(3,144,444
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposit
|
|
|
|
|
(20,000
|
)
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
Net cash paid on acquisition
of Prism
|
|
|
|
|
(5,676,586
|
)
|
Deposit received on sale of oil and gas
properties
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of equipment
|
|
(128,833
|
)
|
|
(127,889
|
)
|
Purchase of pipeline
|
|
(80,607
|
)
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas property
expenditures
|
|
(47,876
|
)
|
|
(51,050
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities
|
|
1,242,684
|
|
|
3,124,475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of
promissory notes
|
|
1,168,729
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
Repayment of debenture
|
|
|
|
|
(500,000
|
)
|
Proceeds from exercise of
stock options
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
|
1,273,729
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Cash
|
|
429,157
|
|
|
80,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of
period
|
|
11,022
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
|
$
|
440,179
|
|
$
|
80,495
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow and Other Disclosures (Note 9)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
- 5 -
|
|
|
Arkanova Energy Corporation
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
(unaudited)
|
NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Arkanova Energy Corporation (formerly Alton Ventures, Inc.)
(Arkanova or the Company) was incorporated in the state of Nevada on
September 6, 2001 to engage in the acquisition, exploration and development of
mineral properties.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited
consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only
normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair statement of financial position,
results of operations, and cash flows. The information included in this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2009. The accounting
policies are described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and updated, as necessary, in this Form
10-Q. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data presented for comparative
purposes was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all
disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States. The results of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2010 are
not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year or for any
other subsequent interim period.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments
ASC 815-24 (formerly SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities,), requires all derivatives to be recorded
on the balance sheet at fair value. Arkanovas derivatives are separately valued
and accounted for on our balance sheet. Fair values for securities traded in the
open market and derivatives are based on quoted market prices. Where market
prices are not readily available, fair values are determined using market based
pricing models incorporating readily observable market data and requiring
judgment and estimates.
The pricing model Arkanova used for determining fair values of
its derivatives is the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Valuations derived
from this model are subject to ongoing internal and external verification and
review. The model uses market-sourced inputs such as interest rates, exchange
rates and option volatilities. Selection of these inputs involves managements
judgment and may impact net income.
NOTE 2: GOING CONCERN
Arkanova is primarily engaged in the acquisition, exploration
and development of oil and gas resource properties. Arkanova has incurred losses
of $16,215,059 since inception and has a negative working capital of $2,371,516
at June 30, 2010. Management plans to raise additional capital through equity
and/or debt financings. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding
Arkanovas ability to continue as a going concern.
NOTE 3: OIL AND GAS INTERESTS
Arkanova is currently participating in oil and gas exploration
activities in Arkansas, Colorado and Montana. Arkanovas oil and gas properties
in Arkansas and Colorado are unproven. Arkanovas oil and gas properties in
Montana are proven. All of Arkanovas oil and gas properties are located in the
United States.
Unevaluated Properties, Arkansas and Colorado
The total costs incurred and excluded from amortization are
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Carrying
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
Exploration
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2009
|
$
|
9,958,520
|
|
$
|
4,075,731
|
|
$
|
14,034,251
|
|
Cost incurred
during the period
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2010
|
$
|
9,958,520
|
|
$
|
4,075,731
|
|
$
|
14,034,251
|
|
Evaluated and Developed Properties, Montana
The net carrying value of Arkanovas evaluated oil and gas
properties for June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 was $113,157 and
$90,514.
- 6 -
NOTE 4: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(a)
|
On October 14, 2009, the Company entered into a Stock
Option Agreement with its Chief Financial Officer, two directors and two
employees. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company agreed to
grant 1,500,000 stock options exercisable at a price of $0.20 per share
until expiry on October 14, 2014.
|
|
|
(b)
|
On December 8, 2009, the Company issued 300,000 shares of
common stock to the President of the Company upon the exercise of 300,000
options at $0.10 per share for proceeds of $30,000.
|
|
|
(c)
|
On December 8 2009, the Company issued 150,000 shares of
common stock to the Chief Financial Officer of the Company upon the
exercise of 150,000 options at $0.10 per share for proceeds of
$15,000.
|
|
|
(d)
|
On November 10, 2009, the Company issued 150,000 shares
of common stock to an employee of the Company upon the exercise of 150,000
options at $0.20 per share for proceeds of $30,000.
|
|
|
(e)
|
On February 8, 2010, the Company entered into a Stock
Option Agreement with an employee of the Company. Pursuant to the terms of
the agreement, the Company granted 250,000 stock options exercisable at a
price of $0.31 per share until expiry on February 8, 2015. 125,000 stock
options shall vest on August 8, 2010 and the remaining 125,000 options
shall vest on February 8, 2011.
|
|
|
(f)
|
On June 4, 2010, the Company issued 300,000 shares of
common stock to a director of the Company upon the exercise of 300,000
options at $0.10 per share for proceeds of
$30,000.
|
NOTE 5: NOTES PAYABLE
(a)
|
On July 14, 2008, Arkanova received $375,000 and issued a
promissory note. Under the terms of the promissory note, the amount is
unsecured, accrues interest at 10% per annum, and is due on July 13, 2009.
At July 13, 2009, accrued interest of $37,500 has been recorded. On July
14, 2009, this note was modified whereby the maturity date was extended to
July 14, 2010 and the accrued interest on the note at the date of
modification was added to the principal balance for a modified principal
amount outstanding of $412,500. Arkanova evaluated the application of ASC
470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments (ASC 470-50) and ASC 470-60,
Troubled Debt Restructurings (ASC 470-60) and concluded that the revised
terms constituted a debt modification, rather than a debt extinguishment
or troubled debt restructuring. The promissory note bears interest at 10%
per annum, is due on demand at any time after July 14, 2010 and may be
secured against Arkanovas oil, gas and mineral leases in Phillips and
Monroe County, Arkansas, and any wells located on acreage covered by such
leases that are owned and operated by Arkanova, right-of-ways and
easements and Arkanovas share of production obtained from such wells, if
any. The promissory note may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time
prior to July 14, 2010 without penalty. In the event that Arkanova
defaults on the promissory note, and unless such default is waived in
writing by the holder, the holder may consider the promissory note
immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or notice
of any kind. Under such circumstances, interest shall accrue on the
principal amount from the date of default at the rate of 16% per annum, or
the maximum rate allowed by applicable law, whichever is lower. On October
1, 2009, Acquisition entered into a Loan Consolidation Agreement to
consolidate the promissory notes as described in Note 5(a), (b) and (c).
Refer to Note 5(d).
|
|
|
(b)
|
On September 3, 2008, Acquisition Corp. entered into a
Note Purchase Agreement for $9,000,000. Under the terms of the agreement,
the amount is secured, accrues interest at 8% per annum and is due on
September 3, 2009. As further security for payment of the indebtedness
evidenced by the promissory note, Arkanova agreed to guarantee the payment
of the promissory note and the performance of obligations of Acquisition
Corp under the agreement. In addition, the Company will deliver at the
time of payment in full of the outstanding principal and interest on the
promissory note and at the election of the investor, either (i) cash in an
amount equal to five percent (5%) of then principal balance of the
promissory note; or (ii) such number of shares of the common stock of
Acquisition Corp. as will be determined by dividing an amount equal to
five percent (5%) of the then principal balance of the promissory note by
$0.50. Arkanova recorded a debt discount of $450,000 associated with the
5% inducement on the $9,000,000 note payable. This debt discount will be
amortized over the maturity term of 1 year using the effective interest
method and was fully amortized by September 3, 2009. On October 1, 2009,
Acquisition entered into a Loan Consolidation Agreement to consolidate the
promissory notes as described in Notes 5(a), (b) and (c). Refer to Note
5(d).
|
- 7 -
(c)
|
On April 29, 2009, Arkanova entered into a Note Purchase
Agreement pursuant to which Arkanova issued a $600,000 promissory note.
The promissory note bears interest at 10% per annum, is due on demand at
any time after April 29, 2010 and may be secured against Arkanovas oil,
gas and mineral leases in Phillips and Monroe County, Arkansas, and any
wells located on acreage covered by such leases that are owned and
operated by Arkanova, right-of-ways and easements and Arkanovas share of
production obtained from such wells, if any. The promissory note may be
prepaid in whole or in part at any time prior to April 29, 2010 without
penalty. In the event that Arkanova defaults on the promissory note, and
unless such default is waived in writing by the holder, the holder may
consider the promissory note immediately due and payable without
presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind. Under such
circumstances, interest shall accrue on the principal amount from the date
of default at the rate of 16% per annum, or the maximum rate allowed by
applicable law, whichever is lower. On October 1, 2009, Acquisition
entered into a Loan Consolidation Agreement to consolidate the promissory
notes as described in Notes 5(a), (b) and (c). Refer to Note
5(d).
|
|
|
(d)
|
On October 1, 2009, our subsidiary borrowed $1,168,729
and consolidated its outstanding promissory note balances into one new
promissory note in the principal amount for $12,000,000. The new loan also
adds accrued interest of $818,771 to this new principal amount. The note
bears interest at 6% per annum, is due on September 30, 2011, and is
secured by our guarantee and also a pledge of our wholly owned subsidiary,
Provident. Interest is payable 10 days after maturity in our common
shares. The number of shares payable will be determined by dividing
$1,440,000 by the average stock price over the 15 business day period
immediately preceding the date on which the promissory note
matures.
|
|
|
|
As further consideration for this new loan, Arkanova
issued the note holder 821,918 common shares with a fair value of
$240,000. In addition, Arkanova will issue $240,000 worth of shares of
common stock to the note holder on October 1, 2010. Arkanova evaluated the
application of ASC 470-50 and ASC 470-60 by Debtors and determined the
debt modification was substantial and qualified as a debt extinguishment.
The additional stock due was valued at $480,000 and is expensed as a loss
on extinguishment of debt.
|
|
|
|
During the nine month period ended June 30, 2010,
Acquisition delivered to the Investor an additional 900,000 common shares
with a fair value of $291,000 per our prior and heretofore unfulfilled
obligation under Section 3 of the Note Purchase Agreement relating to the
$9,000,000 Note. The obligation was recorded as a liability of $450,000
originally by Arkanova because the lender had the option of requesting
cash of $450,000 or 900,000 common shares. During fiscal 2010, the lender
requested the 900,000 common shares. The common shares had a fair value of
$291,000 and the resulting gain of $189,000 was recorded as a gain against
the loss on extinguishment of debt. The total loss on extinguishment of
debt for the nine months ended June 30, 2010 is
$291,000.
|
NOTE 6: COMMON STOCK
Stock Options
On April 25, 2007, Arkanova adopted a stock option plan named
the 2007 Stock Option Plan (the Plan), the purpose of which is to attract and
retain the best available personnel and to provide incentives to employees,
officers, directors and consultants, all in an effort to promote the success of
Arkanova. Prior to the grant of options under the 2007 Stock Option Plan, there
were 5,000,000 shares of Arkanovas common stock available for issuance under
the plan.
During the nine months ended June 30, 2010, Arkanova granted
1,750,000 stock options, of which 1,500,000 stock options are exercisable at
$0.20 per share until October 14, 2014, 250,000 stock options are exercisable at
$0.31 per share until February 8, 2015. The weighted average grant date fair
value of stock options granted during the nine months ended June 30, 2010 was
$0.19.
During the nine months ended June 30, 2010, 900,000 of stock
options were exercised for cash proceeds of $105,000 and 200,000 of stock
options were forfeited upon the termination of the agreement with the former
Chief Operating Officer. During the nine months ended June 30, 2010, Arkanova
recorded stock-based compensation of $292,731, as general and administrative
expense.
- 8 -
A summary of Arkanovas stock option activity is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Contractual Term
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, September 30, 2009
|
|
2,653,333
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
1,750,000
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
(900,000
|
)
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/Cancelled
|
|
(100,001
|
)
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
(99,999
|
)
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, June
30, 2010
|
|
3,303,333
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
3.52
|
|
|
4,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, June
30, 2010
|
|
3,053,333
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
3.43
|
|
|
4,100
|
|
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date
of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
weighted average assumptions:
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
|
ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
0.00%
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
187%
|
|
Expected life (in years)
|
|
2.55
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
1.23%
|
|
A summary of the status of the Companys non-vested stock
options as of June 30, 2010, and changes during the nine month period ended June
30, 2010, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Non-vested options
|
|
options
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at September 30, 2009
|
|
133,334
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
1,750,000
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
Forfeited/Cancelled
|
|
(100,001
|
)
|
|
0.14
|
|
Vested
|
|
(1,533,333
|
)
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at June 30, 2010
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
At June 30, 2010, there was $30,096 of unrecognized
compensation costs related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements
granted under the Plan. There was $4,100 intrinsic value associated with the
outstanding options at June 30, 2010.
NOTE 7: DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
In June 2008, the FASB ratified ASC 815-15, Derivatives and
Hedging Embedded Derivatives (ASC 815-15). ASC 815-15, specifies that a
contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative, but is both
(a) indexed to its own stock and (b) classified in stockholders equity in the
statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial
instrument. ASC 815-15 provides a new two-step model to be applied in
determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to
an issuers own stock, including evaluating the instruments contingent exercise
and settlement provisions, and thus able to qualify for the ASC 815-15 scope
exception. It also clarifies the impact of foreign currency denominated strike
prices and market-based employee stock option valuation instruments on the
evaluation. ASC 815-15 is effective for the first annual reporting period
beginning after December 15, 2008 and early adoption is prohibited.
Initially, Arkanova evaluated all of its financial instruments
and determined that 250,000 warrants associated a March 2008 financing qualified
for treatment under ASC 815-15 and adjusted its financial statements to reflect
the adoption of the ASC 815-15 as of October 1, 2009. The fair value of these
warrants were reclassified as of October 1, 2009 in the amount of $85,461 from
additional paid in capital with $59,546 to derivative liability and the
remaining cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle in the amount
of $25,915 was recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained
earnings. The impact of ASC 815-15 for the year to date period ending June 30,
2010 resulted in a decrease in the derivative liability of $33,544 with a
corresponding income of $33,544 on derivative instruments.
- 9 -
The fair values of the warrants on October 1, 2009 and June 30,
2010 were estimated using the following assumptions:
|
|
June
30, 2010
|
|
|
October 1, 2009
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
200%
|
|
|
175%
|
|
Expected term
|
|
2.75 years
|
|
|
3.5 years
|
|
Risk free rate
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
0.95%
|
|
Expected dividends
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Fair value
|
$
|
26,002
|
|
$
|
59,546
|
|
NOTE 8: COMMITMENTS
(a)
|
See Note 5.
|
|
|
(b)
|
On October 20, 2008, Arkanova entered into an Executive
Employment Agreement with its Chief Operations Officer. Pursuant to the
agreement, Arkanova agreed to pay an annual salary of $120,000 and the
executive may be eligible to receive an annual bonus determined by the
Board of Directors based on the performance of the Company. In addition,
Arkanova has agreed to grant options to purchase 100,000 shares of common
stock with an exercise price equal to the lower of (i) $1.25 or (ii) the
minimum price per share allowable pursuant to Arkanovas stock option
plan. An additional incentive stock option to acquire up to an additional
100,000 shares of common stock under the same terms was granted on April
20, 2009. On October 20, 2009, this agreement was terminated due to the
resignation of its Chief Operations Officer. At the time of resignation
99,999 options had vested and the remaining 100,001 warrants were
forfeited. The 99,999 vested options expired on January 20, 2010, three
months after the resignation of the Chief Operations Officer.
|
|
|
(c)
|
On October 3, 2008, Arkanova entered into a consulting
agreement with the former owner of Prism Corporation to provide consulting
services for a period of 15 months. Pursuant to the agreement, Arkanova
agreed to pay $1,500,000. As of June 30, 2010, the Company owed $120,835
to the former owner of Prism Corporation.
|
|
|
(d)
|
On February 8, 2010, Arkanova entered into an Employment
Agreement with its Field Manager. Pursuant to the agreement, Arkanova
agreed to pay an annual salary of $120,000 and the employee may be
eligible to receive an annual bonus determined by the Board of Directors
based on the performance of the Company. The term of the agreement is for
one year and upon expiration of the agreement, it will be renewed for
another year unless terminated. In addition, Arkanova has agreed to grant
options to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price
equal to $0.31. The options are exercisable until February 8,
2015.
|
|
|
(e)
|
On April 9, 2010, Arkanovas subsidiary, Provident,
entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Knightwall Invest, Inc.
Pursuant to the agreement, Provident agreed to sell to Knightwall 30% of
the of the leasehold interests comprising Providents Two Medicine Cut
Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, and the
equipment, parts, machinery, fixtures and improvements located on, or used
in connection with, the Unit, for a purchase price of $7,000,000 (the
Purchase Price). The closing of the purchase and sale, which is subject
to the payment in full of all installments of the Purchase Price and other
conditions of closing, is scheduled to occur on August 6, 2010. There is
no assurance at this time, however, that the closing will occur.
|
|
|
|
Knightwall is a lender to Arkanova and it currently has
an outstanding loan to Arkanova of $363,000 in principal amount bearing
interest at the rate of 10% per annum and due and payable by Arkanova on
July 8, 2010. The principal and accrued interest to the maturity date
(together $367,077.53) was paid in full from the portion of the Purchase
Price paid by Knightwall on August 3, 2010. Refer to Note 10(f).
|
|
|
|
The Purchase Price is payable in installments, with the
initial payment of $1,500,000 being due on or before April 9, 2010
(received), a second payment of $2,000,000 being due on June 8, 2010
(received on July 2, 2010), a third payment of $2,000,000 ($367,077.53 of
which Knightwall is entitled to apply to the payment in full of its loan
described in Note5(b)) being due on July 8, 2010 (received on August 3,
2010), and the remaining $1,500,000 being due at the closing of the
purchase and sale.
|
- 10 -
NOTE 9: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW AND OTHER DISCLOSURES
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
$
|
33,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash Financing and Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effort of change in
accounting principal
|
$
|
25,915
|
|
$
|
|
|
Accounts payable related to capital
expenditures
|
$
|
106,927
|
|
$
|
1,207
|
|
NOTE 10: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
(a)
|
On July 2, 2010, Provident received the 2
nd
payment of $2,000,000 from Knightwall pursuant to the Purchase and
Sale Agreement described in Note 8(e).
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
On July 17, 2010, Arkanova entered into an executive
employment agreement with the Chief Executive Officer (the CEO) of
Arkanova. Arkanova agreed to pay an annual salary of $240,000 in
consideration for him carrying out his duties as an executive of Arkanova.
Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, and in the event the Company
undergoes a change of control event, the agreement will automatically
terminate and Arkanova is required to pay an amount equal to the total
of:
|
|
|
|
|
1)
|
$360,000 (calculated as 18 months salary payable under
the agreement); and
|
|
|
|
|
2)
|
The cost for a period of 18 months to obtain family
and/or spousal health insurance that is similar in coverage to that
provided to the CEO as of the date of the change of control.
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
On July 17, 2010, Arkanova entered into an executive
employment agreement with the Chief Financial Officer (the CFO) of
Arkanova. Arkanova agreed to pay an annual salary of $170,000 in
consideration for him carrying out his duties as an executive of Arkanova.
Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, and in the event the Company
undergoes a change of control event, the agreement will automatically
terminate and Arkanova is required to pay an amount equal to the total
of:
|
|
|
|
|
1)
|
$255,000 (calculated as 18 months salary payable under
the agreement); and
|
|
|
|
|
2)
|
The cost for a period of 18 months to obtain family
and/or spousal health insurance that is similar in coverage to that
provided to the CFO as of the date of the change of control.
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
On July 17, 2010, Arkanova amended and restates the 2008
Amended Stock Option Plan to revise the termination provision for vested
Non-Qualified Stock Options. The termination date of vested Non-Qualified
Stock Options was extended from a period of three months to a period of
one year.
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
On July 17, 2010, Arkanova repaid principal amount of
$30,000 and interest of $8,250 pursuant to the promissory note agreement
described in Note 5(a). The note was then renewed and the maturity date
was extended to October 17, 2010.
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
On August 3, 2010, Provident received the 3
rd
payment of $2,000,000 ($367,078 of which Knightwall applied to its
loan described in Note 5(b)) pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement
described in Note 8(e).
|
- 11 -
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements.
These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In
some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as
may, should, expect, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate,
predict, potential or continue or the negative of these terms or other
comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the
section entitled Risk Factors, that may cause our companys or our industrys
actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially
different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by
applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not
intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these
statements to actual results.
Our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements are
stated in United States dollars and are prepared in accordance with United
States generally accepted accounting principles. The following discussion should
be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and
the related notes that appear elsewhere in this quarterly report.
In this quarterly report, unless otherwise specified, all
references to common shares refer to the shares of our common stock and the
terms we, us, our and Arkanova mean Arkanova Energy Corporation.
Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2010
The following summary of our results of operations should be
read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements
for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2010 which are included herein:
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
$
|
257,954
|
|
$
|
155,569
|
|
$
|
828,881
|
|
$
|
384,379
|
|
Expenses
|
$
|
954,529
|
|
$
|
800,669
|
|
$
|
2,951,965
|
|
$
|
8,526,636
|
|
Operating Loss
|
$
|
(696,575
|
)
|
$
|
(645,100
|
)
|
$
|
(2,123,084
|
)
|
$
|
(8,142,257
|
)
|
Interest Expense
|
$
|
(196,350
|
)
|
$
|
(333,827
|
)
|
$
|
(600,877
|
)
|
$
|
(963,703
|
)
|
Interest Income
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
2,123
|
|
Rental Income
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
368
|
|
Gain on write-off of accounts payable
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
150,000
|
|
Gain on forgiveness of debt
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
10,000
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
(291,000
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
|
Gain on derivative liability
|
$
|
51,711
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
33,544
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Net Loss
|
$
|
(841,394
|
)
|
$
|
(978,927
|
)
|
$
|
(2,980,396
|
)
|
$
|
(8,943,469
|
)
|
Revenues
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we generated
$257,954 in revenue from oil and gas sales as compared to revenue of $155,569
during the three months ended June 30, 2009. During the nine months ended June
30, 2010, we generated $828,881 in revenue from oil and gas sales as
compared to revenue of $384,379 during the nine months ended June 30, 2009. The
increased revenue during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2010 resulted
from 10 old wells being remediated and put back into production.
- 12 -
On April 9, 2010, our subsidiary, Provident Energy Associates
of Montana LLC, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Knightwall
Invest, Inc. Pursuant to the agreement, Provident Energy agreed to sell to
Knightwall Invest 30% of the leasehold interests comprising Provident Energys
Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana, and
the equipment, parts, machinery, fixtures and improvements located on, or used
in connection with, the Unit, for a purchase price of $7,000,000. The closing of
the purchase and sale, which is subject to the payment in full of all
installments of the purchase price and other conditions of closing, was
scheduled to occur on August 6, 2010 but will be delayed until an agreed upon
later date due to delays in the drilling start date. Following the closing of
the agreement, we anticipate that revenues will decrease by approximately 30%.
For more information on the proposed disposition, see sub-heading
Proposed
Sale of Subsidiary Interest
.
Expenses
Expenses increased during the three months ended June 30, 2010
to $954,709 as compared to $800,669 during the three months ended June 30, 2009.
The increase is largely as a result of increased general and administrative
expenses of $494,113 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to
$339,861 for the three months ended June 30, 2009. There was oil and gas
production costs of $458,963 and depletion expenses of $1,453 for the three
months ended June 30, 2010 compared to oil and gas production costs of $460,808
and depletion expenses of $nil for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The
main components of our general and administrative expenses during the three
months ended June 30, 2010 included employment compensation expenses of
$250,877, stock based compensation of $25,796, professional and audit fees of
$53,372, interest of $984 and other general and administrative expenses of
$163,084.
Expenses substantially decreased during the nine months ended
June 30, 2010 to $2,951,965 as compared to $8,526,636 during the nine months
ended June 30, 2009. The decrease was primarily due to a $5,533,043 impairment
of oil and gas properties that occurred during the nine months ended June 30,
2009. Aside from this large one-time write-down, general and administrative
expenses increased from $1,216,511 during the nine months ended June 30, 2009 to
$1,441,689 during the nine months ended June 30, 2010, largely the result of
increased compensation expenses. The main components of our general and
administrative expenses during the nine months ended June 30, 2010 included
employment compensation expenses of $573,769, stock based compensation of
$292,731, professional and audit fees of $167,362, interest of $2,520 and other
general and administrative expenses of $405,307. The nine months ended June 30,
2010 also resulted in oil and gas production costs of $1,505,043 and depletion
expenses of $5,233, as compared to oil and gas production costs of $1,711,531
and depletion expenses of $65,551 for the nine months ended June 30, 2009.
Following the closing of the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated
April 9, 2010 with Knightwall Invest, we anticipate that oil and gas production
costs, depletion and some general and administrative expenses related to
management of our oil and gas interests will decrease by approximately 30%. For
more information on the proposed disposition, see sub-heading
Proposed Sale
of Subsidiary Interest
.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital
|
|
At June 30,
|
|
|
At September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(audited)
|
|
Current assets
|
$
|
1,000,128
|
|
$
|
479,057
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
3,371,644
|
|
|
12,489,832
|
|
Working capital deficiency
|
$
|
2,371,516
|
|
$
|
12,010,775
|
|
- 13 -
We had cash and cash equivalents of $440,179 and a working
capital deficiency of $2,371,516 as at June 30, 2010 compared to cash and cash
equivalents of $11,022 and a working capital deficiency of $12,010,775 as at
September 30, 2009.
Only July 17, 2010, our company entered into a Note Purchase
Agreement with Global Project Finance AG, pursuant to which Global Project
Finance purchased, and our company sold and issued to Global Project Finance, a
promissory note in the principal amount of $300,000, bearing interest at a rate
of 10.0% per annum with a maturity date occurring at any time after October 17,
2010. As a result, our working capital has increased by the principal
amount.
Our companys cash and cash equivalents will not be sufficient
to meet our working capital requirements for the next twelve month period. We
estimate that we will require approximately $13,270,000 over the next twelve
month period to fund our plan of operations and approximately $700,000 to
eliminate our working capital deficiency. Our company plans to raise the capital
required to satisfy our immediate short-term needs and additional capital
required to meet our estimated funding requirements for the next twelve months
primarily through the private placement of our equity securities. There is no
assurance that our company will be able to obtain further funds required for our
continued working capital requirements. The ability of our company to meet our
financial liabilities and commitments is primarily dependent upon the continued
financial support of our directors and shareholders, the continued issuance of
equity to new shareholders, and our ability to achieve and maintain profitable
operations.
There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going concern as the continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining
further long-term financing, successful exploration of our property interests,
the identification of reserves sufficient enough to warrant development,
successful development of our property interests and, finally, achieving a
profitable level of operations. The issuance of additional equity securities by
us could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current
stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be
available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.
Due to the uncertainty of our ability to meet our current
operating and capital expenses, in their report on our audited consolidated
financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2009, our independent
auditors included an explanatory paragraph regarding substantial doubt about our
ability to continue as a going concern. Our statements contain additional note
disclosures describing the circumstances that lead to this disclosure by our
independent auditors.
Proposed Sale of Subsidiary Interest
On April 9, 2010, our subsidiary, Provident Energy Associates
of Montana LLC, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Knightwall
Invest, Inc. Pursuant to the agreement, Provident Energy agreed to sell to
Knightwall Invest 30% of the leasehold working interests comprising Provident
Energys Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Pondera and Glacier Counties,
Montana, and the equipment, parts, machinery, fixtures and improvements located
on, or used in connection with, the Unit, for a purchase price of $7,000,000.
The closing of the purchase and sale, which is subject to the payment in full of
all instalments of the purchase price and other conditions of closing, was
scheduled to occur on August 6, 2010 but will be delayed because of delayed
drilling commitments. There is no assurance at this time, however, that the
closing will occur.
Knightwall Invest is a lender to our company and it currently
has an outstanding loan to our company of $330,000 in principal amount bearing
interest at the rate of 10% per annum and due and payable by our company on July
8, 2010, plus interest of $33,000. The total amount due ($367,077.53, which
includes accrued interest to the date of payment) was paid in full from the
portion of the purchase price paid by Knightwall Invest on August 3, 2010.
The purchase price is payable in instalments, with the initial
payment of $1,500,000 paid on April 8, 2010, a second payment of $2,000,000 was
paid on July 8, 2010, a third payment of $2,000,000 ($367,077.53 of which
Knightwall Invest applied to the payment in full of its loan to our company)
being due on July 8, 2010 and paid on August 3, 2010, and the remaining
$1,500,000 being due at the closing of the purchase and sale.
- 14 -
Outstanding Promissory Note
On October 1, 2009, our subsidiary entered into a Loan
Consolidation Agreement to consolidate its outstanding promissory notes. We
requested an additional loan in the amount of $1,168,729 to be consolidated into
one new promissory note in the principal amount of $12,000,000. Pursuant to the
terms and conditions of the agreement, the new loan provided for the
consolidation and cancellation of the former notes and the additional loan
amount. Interest of $818,771 on the former notes was consolidated to the new
principal amount of $12,000,000. The promissory note bears interest at 6% per
annum, is due on September 30, 2011, and is secured by a pledge of all of our
subsidiarys interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Provident Energy. Interest
on the promissory note is payable 10 days after maturity in shares of our
companys common stock. The number of shares payable as interest will be
determined by dividing $1,440,000 by the average stock price over the 15
business day period immediately preceding the date on which the promissory note
matures.
As inducement to the note holder to provide the additional loan
of $1,168,729, our subsidiary has agreed to cause our company to issue 821,918
shares of common stock to the note holder. In addition, we have agreed to issue
$240,000 worth of shares of common stock to the note holder on the first
anniversary of the execution of the Note Purchase Agreement. The new note will
be secured by a pledge of all the membership interest of Provident Energy and a
guarantee of indebtedness by our company.
Our subsidiary has also agreed to cause our company to issue an
additional 900,000 shares of common stock to the lender as soon as reasonably
practical following the execution of the Loan Consolidation Agreement, in
accordance with our companys heretofore unfulfilled obligation under Section 3
of the Note Purchase Agreement relating to the $9,000,000 note. We issued the
900,000 shares on May 27, 2010.
Capital Requirements for the Next Twelve Month
Period
In addition to funds required to eliminate our working capital
deficiency, we anticipate that we will require approximately $13,270,000 for
operating expenses during the next twelve month period as set out below.
Estimated Expenses for the Next Twelve Month
Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Acquisition Costs
|
$
|
5,600,000
|
|
Exploration & Operating Costs:
|
|
|
|
Drilling Cost
|
$
|
3,500,000
|
|
Reactivate
Battery 29 and put on 8 additional wells
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
Seismic Costs
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
Employee
and Consultant Compensation
|
$
|
1,070,000
|
|
Professional Fees
|
$
|
250,000
|
|
General and
Administrative Expenses
|
$
|
550,000
|
|
Total
|
$
|
13,270,000
|
|
Lease Acquisition Costs
We have recorded 31,258 oil and gas lease acreage of the
approximately 50,000 acres in the Phillips, Monroe and Desha counties in
Arkansas that we intend to acquire. We anticipate approximately $5,600,000 to be
the amount to acquire the balance of this acreage during the next twelve month
period.
Drilling, Remediation and Seismic Costs
We estimate that our exploration and development costs on our
property interests will be approximately $5,800,000 during the next twelve
months, which will include drilling and, if warranted, completion costs for
three vertical or horizontal exploratory wells. We expect that the total cost of
the additional wells which we plan to drill in the next 12 months will be
$5,600,000 exclusive of completion and hook-up costs. The increased per well
cost reflects a horizontal component. We may require additional capital in the
event we complete some or all of these wells. We will need to obtain additional
equity funding, and possibly additional debt funding as well, in order to be
able to obtain these funds. Alternatively, we may be required to farmout a
working interest in some of our acreage to a third party. There is no guarantee that we will be able to raise
sufficient additional capital or alternatively that we will be able to negotiate
a farmout arrangement on terms acceptable to us.
- 15 -
Estimated Timeline of Exploration Activity on Property
Date
|
Objective
|
August 2010
|
Commence drilling Max 1 2817
in the TMCBSU in Montana and complete in the Cut Bank and test Bakken
formation.
|
October 2010
|
Commence drilling second Cut Bank well or first
Bakken well if warranted.
|
November 2010
|
Commence drilling third Cut
Bank well or Bakken well if warranted.
|
Employee and Consultant Compensation
Given the early stage of our development and exploration
properties, we intend to continue to outsource our professional and personnel
requirements by retaining consultants on an as needed basis. We estimate that
our consultant and related professional compensation expenses for the next
twelve month period will be approximately $1,000,000. As of August 4, 2010, we
had five employees, including Pierre Mulacek and Reginald Denny. We pay Mr.
Mulacek, our Chief Executive Officer, an annual salary of $240,000, Mr. Denny,
our Chief Financial Officer, an annual salary of $170,000.
Professional Fees
We expect to incur on-going legal, accounting and audit
expenses to comply with our reporting responsibilities as a public company under
the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in addition to
general legal fees for oil and gas and general corporate matters. We estimate
our legal and accounting expenses for the next twelve months to be approximately
$250,000.
General and Administrative Expenses
We anticipate spending $550,000 on general and administrative
costs in the next twelve month period. These costs primarily consist of expenses
such as lease payments, office supplies, insurance, travel, office expenses,
geological engineering, etc.
Cash Used In Operating Activities
Operating activities used cash of $2,087,256 during the nine
months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to $3,144,444 during the nine months
ended June 30, 2009.
Cash From Investing Activities
Investing activities provided cash of $1,242,684 during the
nine months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to investing activities providing
cash of $3,124,475 during the nine months ended June 30, 2009.
Cash from Financing Activities
Financing activities provided cash of $1,273,729 during the
nine months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to financing activities using cash
of $100,000 during the nine months ended June 30, 2010. During the nine months
ended June 30, 2010, we received $1,168,729 from the issuance of promissory
notes and $105,000 from the exercise of stock options.
Capital Expenditures
As of August 4, 2010, our company did not have any material
commitments for capital expenditures.
- 16 -
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have
or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial
condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of
operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is
material to stockholders.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities.
We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments
involved in the accounting policies described below have the greatest potential
impact on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical
accounting policies. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters,
actual results could differ from the estimates we use in applying the critical
accounting policies. Certain of these critical accounting policies affect
working capital account balances, including the policies for revenue
recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves and income
taxes. These policies require that we make estimates in the preparation of our
financial statements as of a given date.
Within the context of these critical accounting policies, we
are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that
would result in materially different amounts being reported.
Going Concern
Due to the uncertainty of our ability to meet our current
operating and capital expenses, in their report on the annual financial
statements for the year ended September 30, 2009, our independent auditors
included an explanatory paragraph regarding concerns about our ability to
continue as a going concern. Our financial statements contain additional note
disclosures describing the circumstances that lead to this disclosure by our
independent auditors.
There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going concern as the continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining
further financing. The issuance of additional equity securities by us could
result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current
stockholders. Commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will
increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.
There are no assurances that we will be able to obtain further
funds required for our continued operations. We are pursuing various financing
alternatives to meet our immediate and long-term financial requirements. There
can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us when
needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable
terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis,
we will not be able to meet our other obligations as they become due.
Oil and Gas Properties
We utilize the full-cost method of accounting for petroleum and
natural gas properties. Under this method, we capitalize all costs associated
with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas reserves,
including leasehold acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenditures,
lease rentals on undeveloped properties and costs of drilling of productive and
non-productive wells into the full cost pool on a country by country basis. As
of August 4, 2010, we had properties with proven reserves. The proven oil and
gas reserves, capitalized costs, including estimated future costs to develop the
reserves proved and estimated abandonment costs, net of salvage, will be
depleted on the units-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves.
The costs of unproved properties are not amortized until it is determined
whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the properties. Our company
assesses the property at least annually to ascertain whether impairment has
occurred. In assessing impairment, we consider factors such as historical
experience and other data such as primary lease terms of the property, average holding periods of unproved property,
and geographic and geologic data. As of June 30, 2010, the proved property had a
net book value of $113,157
- 17 -
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2008, the FASB ratified ASC 815-15, Determining
Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entitys Own Stock
(ASC 815-15). ASC 815-15, Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities
(ASC 815-15), specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the
definition of a derivative, but is both (a) indexed to its own stock and (b)
classified in stockholders equity in the statement of financial position would
not be considered a derivative financial instrument. ASC 815-15 provides a new
two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an
embedded feature is indexed to an issuers own stock, including evaluating the
instruments contingent exercise and settlement provisions, and thus able to
qualify for the ASC 815-15 scope exception. It also clarifies the impact of
foreign currency denominated strike prices and market-based employee stock
option valuation instruments on the evaluation. ASC 815-15 is effective for the
first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008 and early
adoption is prohibited.
Initially, we evaluated all of our financial instruments and
determined that 250,000 warrants associated with a March 2008 financing
qualified for treatment under ASC 815-15 and adjusted our financial statements
to reflect the adoption of the ASC 815-15 as of October 1, 2009. The fair value
of these warrants were reclassified as of October 1, 2009 in the amount of
$85,461 from additional paid in capital with $59,546 to derivative liability and
the remaining cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle in the
amount of $25,915 was recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of
retained earnings. The impact of ASC 815-15 for the year to date period ending
June 30, 2010 resulted in a decrease in the derivative liability of $33,544 with
a corresponding loss of $33,544 on derivative instruments.
The fair values of the warrants on October 1, 2009 and June 30,
2010 were estimated using the following assumptions:
|
|
June
30, 2010
|
|
|
October 1, 2009
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
200%
|
|
|
175%
|
|
Expected term
|
|
2.75 years
|
|
|
3.5 years
|
|
Risk free rate
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
0.95%
|
|
Expected dividends
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Fair value
|
$
|
26,002
|
|
$
|
59,546
|
|
ASC 815-24 (formerly SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities,), requires all derivatives to be recorded
on the balance sheet at fair value. Our derivatives are separately valued and
accounted for on our balance sheet. Fair values for securities traded in the
open market and derivatives are based on quoted market prices. Where market
prices are not readily available, fair values are determined using market based
pricing models incorporating readily observable market data and requiring
judgment and estimates.
The pricing model we used for determining fair values of our
derivatives is the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Valuations derived from
this model are subject to ongoing internal and external verification and review.
The model uses market-sourced inputs such as interest rates, exchange rates and
option volatilities. Selection of these inputs involves managements judgment
and may impact net income.
Risk Factors
Much of the information included in this quarterly report
includes or is based upon estimates, projections or other forward looking
statements. Such forward looking statements include any projections and
estimates made by us and our management in connection with our business
operations. While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon
which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment
regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always
vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections,
assumptions or other future performance suggested herein.
- 18 -
Such estimates, projections or other forward looking statements
involve various risks and uncertainties as outlined below. We caution the reader
that important factors in some cases have affected and, in the future, could
materially affect actual results and cause actual results to differ materially
from the results expressed in any such estimates, projections or other forward
looking statements.
Risks Relating To Our Business And The Oil And Gas
Industry
We have a history of losses and this trend may continue and
may negatively impact our ability to achieve our business objectives.
We have experienced net losses since inception, and expect to
continue to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future. Our accumulated
deficit was $16,404,059 as at June 30, 2010. We may not be able to generate
significant revenues in the future and our company has incurred increased
operating expenses following the recent commencement of production. As a result,
our management expects our business to continue to experience negative cash flow
for the foreseeable future and cannot predict when, if ever, our business might
become profitable. We will need to raise additional funds, and such funds may
not be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable
to raise funds on acceptable terms, we may not be able to execute our business
plan, take advantage of future opportunities, or respond to competitive
pressures or unanticipated requirements. This may seriously harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
We have a limited operating history, which may hinder our
ability to successfully meet our objectives.
We have a limited operating history upon which to base an
evaluation of our current business and future prospects. We have only recently
commenced production and we do not have an established history of operating
producing properties or locating and developing properties that have oil and gas
reserves. As a result, the revenue and income potential of our business is
unproven. In addition, because of our limited operating history, we have limited
insight into trends that may emerge and affect our business. Errors may be made
in predicting and reacting to relevant business trends and we will be subject to
the risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by early-stage
companies in evolving markets. We may not be able to successfully address any or
all of these risks and uncertainties. Failure to adequately do so could cause
our business, results of operations and financial condition to suffer.
Our operations and proposed exploration activities will
require significant capital expenditures for which we may not have sufficient
funding and if we do obtain additional financing, our existing shareholders may
suffer substantial dilution.
We intend to make capital expenditures far in excess of our
existing capital resources to develop, acquire and explore oil and gas
properties. We intend to rely on funds from operations and external sources of
financing to meet our capital requirements to continue acquiring, exploring and
developing oil and gas properties and to otherwise implement our business plan.
We plan to obtain additional funding through the debt and equity markets, but we
can offer no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional funding when it
is required or that it will be available to us on commercially acceptable terms,
if at all. In addition, any additional equity financing may involve substantial
dilution to our then existing shareholders.
The successful implementation of our business plan is
subject to risks inherent in the oil and gas business, which if not adequately
managed could result in additional losses.
Our oil and gas operations are subject to the economic risks
typically associated with exploration and development activities, including the
necessity of making significant expenditures to locate and acquire properties
and to drill exploratory wells. In addition, the availability of drilling rigs
and the cost and timing of drilling, completing and, if warranted, operating
wells is often uncertain. In conducting exploration and development activities,
the presence of unanticipated pressure or irregularities in formations,
miscalculations or accidents may cause our exploration, development and, if warranted, production activities to be
unsuccessful. This could result in a total loss of our investment in a
particular well. If exploration efforts are unsuccessful in establishing proved
reserves and exploration activities cease, the amounts accumulated as unproved
costs will be charged against earnings as impairments.
- 19 -
In addition, market conditions or the unavailability of
satisfactory oil and gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to
oil and gas markets and delay our production. The availability of a ready market
for our prospective oil and gas production depends on a number of factors,
including the demand for and supply of oil and gas and the proximity of reserves
to pipelines and other facilities. Our ability to market such production depends
in substantial part on the availability and capacity of gathering systems,
pipelines and processing facilities, in most cases owned and operated by third
parties. Our failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could
materially harm our business. We may be required to shut in wells for lack of a
market or a significant reduction in the price of oil or gas or because of
inadequacy or unavailability of pipelines or gathering system capacity. If that
occurs, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until
arrangements are made to deliver such production to market.
Our future performance is dependent upon our ability to
identify, acquire and develop oil and gas properties, the failure of which could
result in under use of capital and losses.
Our future performance depends upon our ability to identify,
acquire and develop additional oil and gas reserves that are economically
recoverable. Our success will depend upon our ability to acquire working and
revenue interests in properties upon which oil and gas reserves are ultimately
discovered in commercial quantities, and our ability to develop prospects that
contain proven oil and gas reserves to the point of production. Without
successful acquisition and exploration activities, we will not be able to
develop additional oil and gas reserves or generate revenues. We cannot provide
you with any assurance that we will be able to identify and acquire additional
oil and gas reserves on acceptable terms, or that oil and gas deposits will be
discovered in sufficient quantities to enable us to recover our exploration and
development costs or sustain our business.
The successful acquisition and development of oil and gas
properties requires an assessment of recoverable reserves, future oil and gas
prices and operating costs, potential environmental and other liabilities, and
other factors. Such assessments are necessarily inexact and their accuracy
inherently uncertain. In addition, no assurance can be given that our
exploration and development activities will result in the discovery of
additional reserves. Our operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a
result of lack of adequate capital and other factors, such as lack of
availability of rigs and other equipment, title problems, weather, compliance
with governmental regulations or price controls, mechanical difficulties, or
unusual or unexpected formations, pressures and or work interruptions. In
addition, the costs of exploitation and development may materially exceed our
initial estimates.
We have a very small management team and the loss of any
member of our team may prevent us from implementing our business plan in a
timely manner.
We have two executive officers and a limited number of
additional consultants upon whom our success largely depends. We do not maintain
key person life insurance policies on our executive officers or consultants, the
loss of which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results
of operations. In such an event, we may not be able to recruit personnel to
replace our executive officers or consultants in a timely manner, or at all, on
acceptable terms.
Future growth could strain our personnel and infrastructure
resources, and if we are unable to implement appropriate controls and procedures
to manage our growth, we may not be able to successfully implement our business
plan.
If we experience rapid growth in our operations, it will place
a significant strain on our management, administrative, operational and
financial infrastructure. Our future success will depend in part upon the
ability of our management to manage growth effectively. This may require us to
hire and train additional personnel to manage our expanding operations. In
addition, we must continue to improve our operational, financial and management
controls and our reporting systems and procedures. If we fail to successfully
manage our growth, we may be unable to execute upon our business plan.
- 20 -
Market conditions or operation impediments may hinder our
access to natural gas and oil markets or delay our production.
The marketability of production from our properties depends in
part upon the availability, proximity and capacity of pipelines, natural gas
gathering systems and processing facilities. This dependence is heightened where
this infrastructure is less developed. Therefore, if drilling results are
positive in certain areas of our oil and gas properties, a new gathering system
would need to be built to handle the potential volume of gas produced. We might
be required to shut in wells, at least temporarily, for lack of a market or
because of the inadequacy or unavailability of transportation facilities. If
that were to occur, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until
arrangements were made to deliver production to market.
Our ability to produce and market natural gas and oil is
affected and also may be harmed by:
-
the lack of pipeline transmission facilities or carrying capacity;
-
government regulation of natural gas and oil production;
-
government transportation, tax and energy policies;
-
changes in supply and demand; and
-
general economic conditions.
We might incur additional debt in order to fund our
exploration and development activities, which would continue to reduce our
financial flexibility and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
If we incur indebtedness, the ability to meet our debt
obligations and reduce our level of indebtedness depends on future performance.
General economic conditions, oil and gas prices and financial, business and
other factors affect our operations and future performance. Many of these
factors are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
generate sufficient cash flow to pay the interest on our current or future debt
or that future working capital, borrowings or equity financing will be available
to pay or refinance such debt. Factors that will affect our ability to raise
cash through an offering of our capital stock or a refinancing of our debt
include financial market conditions, the value of our assets and performance at
the time we need capital. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient
funds to make such payments. If we do not have sufficient funds and are
otherwise unable to negotiate renewals of our borrowings or arrange new
financing, we might have to sell significant assets. Any such sale could have a
material adverse effect on our business and financial results.
Our properties in Arkansas, Colorado and Montana and/or
future properties might not produce, and we might not be able to determine
reserve potential, identify liabilities associated with the properties or obtain
protection from sellers against them, which could cause us to incur
losses.
Although we have reviewed and evaluated our properties in
Arkansas, Colorado and Montana in a manner consistent with industry practices,
such review and evaluation might not necessarily reveal all existing or
potential problems. This is also true for any future acquisitions made by us.
Inspections may not always be performed on every well, and environmental
problems, such as groundwater contamination, are not necessarily observable even
when an inspection is undertaken. Even when problems are identified, a seller
may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection against
all or part of those problems, and we may assume environmental and other risks
and liabilities in connection with the acquired properties.
We are subject to ongoing obligations under our Acquisition
and Development Agreement.
Under the terms of our Acquisition and Development Agreement,
as modified by an agreement dated May 21, 2007, we will have to pay
approximately an additional $5,600,000 to acquire the remainder of the acreage
which we have committed to acquire, unless we elect to pay a majority of the
costs with shares of our common stock at $1.25 per share. In addition, we are
required to drill five additional wells within 24 months, from the date upon
which Arkanova Delaware makes the last of the lease bonus payments as required
in the agreement. We do not anticipate paying the final lease payment until the
balance of the leases are delivered which is expected to occur in the next 12
month period. We expect that the total cost of these wells, together with a
seismic program, will require approximately $5,600,000 in additional capital. We will need to
obtain additional equity funding, and possibly additional debt funding as well,
in order to be able to obtain these funds. Alternatively, we may be required to
farmout a working interest in some of our acreage to a third party. There is no
guarantee that we will be able to raise sufficient additional capital or
alternatively that we will be able to negotiate a farmout arrangement on terms
acceptable to us. In addition, while we anticipate that David Griffin will be
able to deliver the mineral rights for all 50,000 acres which we have contracted
for, we have no guarantee that he will be able to do so.
- 21 -
If we or our operators fail to maintain adequate insurance,
our business could be materially and adversely affected.
Our operations are subject to risks inherent in the oil and gas
industry, such as blowouts, cratering, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil,
gas or well fluids, fires, pollution, earthquakes and other environmental risks.
These risks could result in substantial losses due to injury and loss of life,
severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution and other
environmental damage, and suspension of operations. We could be liable for
environmental damages caused by previous property owners. As a result,
substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may be
incurred, the payment of which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
Any prospective drilling contractor or operator which we hire
will be required to maintain insurance of various types to cover our operations
with policy limits and retention liability customary in the industry. We will
also plan to acquire our own insurance coverage for such prospects. The
occurrence of a significant adverse event on such prospects that is not fully
covered by insurance could result in the loss of all or part of our investment
in a particular prospect which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive, and we may
not have sufficient resources to compete effectively.
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. We compete with
oil and natural gas companies and other individual producers and operators, many
of which have longer operating histories and substantially greater financial and
other resources than we do, as well as companies in other industries supplying
energy, fuel and other needs to consumers. Our larger competitors, by reason of
their size and relative financial strength, can more easily access capital
markets than we can and may enjoy a competitive advantage in the recruitment of
qualified personnel. They may be able to absorb the burden of any changes in
laws and regulation in the jurisdictions in which we do business and handle
longer periods of reduced prices for oil and gas more easily than we can. Our
competitors may be able to pay more for oil and gas leases and properties and
may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of leases
and properties than we can. Further, these companies may enjoy technological
advantages and may be able to implement new technologies more rapidly than we
can. Our ability to acquire additional properties in the future will depend upon
our ability to conduct efficient operations, evaluate and select suitable
properties, implement advanced technologies and consummate transactions in a
highly competitive environment.
Complying with environmental and other government
regulations could be costly and could negatively impact our production.
Our business is governed by numerous laws and regulations at
various levels of government. These laws and regulations govern the operation
and maintenance of our facilities, the discharge of materials into the
environment and other environmental protection issues. Such laws and regulations
may, among other potential consequences, require that we acquire permits before
commencing drilling and restrict the substances that can be released into the
environment with drilling and production activities.
Under these laws and regulations, we could be liable for
personal injury, clean-up costs and other environmental and property damages, as
well as administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Prior to commencement of
drilling operations, we may secure limited insurance coverage for sudden and
accidental environmental damages as well as environmental damage that occurs
over time. However, we do not believe that insurance coverage for the full
potential liability of environmental damages is available at a reasonable cost.
Accordingly, we could be liable, or could be required to cease production on
properties, if environmental damage occurs.
- 22 -
The costs of complying with environmental laws and regulations
in the future may harm our business. Furthermore, future changes in
environmental laws and regulations could result in stricter standards and
enforcement, larger fines and liability, and increased capital expenditures and
operating costs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition or results of operations.
Shortages of rigs, equipment, supplies and personnel could
delay or otherwise adversely affect our cost of operations or our ability to
operate according to our business plans.
If drilling activity increases in eastern Arkansas, Colorado,
Montana or the southern United States generally, a shortage of drilling and
completion rigs, field equipment and qualified personnel could develop. The
demand for and wage rates of qualified drilling rig crews generally rise in
response to the increasing number of active rigs in service and could increase
sharply in the event of a shortage. Shortages of drilling and completion rigs,
field equipment or qualified personnel could delay, restrict or curtail our
exploration and development operations, which could in turn harm our operating
results.
We will be required to replace, maintain or expand our
reserves in order to prevent our reserves and production from declining, which
would adversely affect cash flows and income.
In general, production from natural gas and oil properties
declines over time as reserves are depleted, with the rate of decline depending
on reservoir characteristics. If we are not successful in our exploration and
development activities, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are
produced. Our future natural gas and oil production is highly dependent upon our
ability to economically find, develop or acquire reserves in commercial
quantities.
To the extent cash flow from operations is reduced, either by a
decrease in prevailing prices for natural gas and oil or an increase in
exploration and development costs, and external sources of capital become
limited or unavailable, our ability to make the necessary capital investment to
maintain or expand our asset base of natural gas and oil reserves would be
impaired. Even with sufficient available capital, our future exploration and
development activities may not result in additional proved reserves, and we
might not be able to drill productive wells at acceptable costs.
The geographic concentration of all of our other properties
in eastern Arkansas, Colorado and Montana subjects us to an increased risk of
loss of revenue or curtailment of production from factors affecting those
areas.
The geographic concentration of all of our leasehold interests
in Phillips, Monroe and Deshea Counties, Arkansas, Lone Mesa State Park,
Colorado and Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana means that our properties
could be affected by the same event should the region experience:
-
severe weather;
-
delays or decreases in production, the availability of equipment,
facilities or services;
-
delays or decreases in the availability of capacity to transport, gather
or process production; or
-
changes in the regulatory environment.
The oil and gas exploration and production industry
historically is a cyclical industry and market fluctuations in the prices of oil
and gas could adversely affect our business.
Prices for oil and gas tend to fluctuate significantly in
response to factors beyond our control. These factors include:
-
weather conditions in the United States and wherever our property
interests are located;
-
economic conditions, including demand for petroleum-based products, in the
United States wherever our property interests are located;
-
actions by OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;
-
political instability in the Middle East and other major oil and gas
producing regions;
-
governmental regulations, both domestic and foreign;
-
domestic and foreign tax policy;
-
the pace adopted by foreign governments for the exploration, development,
and production of their national reserves;
- 23 -
-
the price of foreign imports of oil and gas;
-
the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas;
-
the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves;
-
the rate of decline of existing and new oil and gas reserves;
-
available pipeline and other oil and gas transportation capacity;
-
the ability of oil and gas companies to raise capital;
-
the overall supply and demand for oil and gas; and
-
the availability of alternate fuel sources.
Changes in commodity prices may significantly affect our
capital resources, liquidity and expected operating results. Price changes will
directly affect revenues and can indirectly impact expected production by
changing the amount of funds available to reinvest in exploration and
development activities. Reductions in oil and gas prices not only reduce
revenues and profits, but could also reduce the quantities of reserves that are
commercially recoverable. Significant declines in prices could result in
non-cash charges to earnings due to impairment.
Changes in commodity prices may also significantly affect our
ability to estimate the value of producing properties for acquisition and
divestiture and often cause disruption in the market for oil and gas producing
properties, as buyers and sellers have difficulty agreeing on the value of the
properties. Price volatility also makes it difficult to budget for and project
the return on acquisitions and the exploration and development of projects. We
expect that commodity prices will continue to fluctuate significantly in the
future.
Our ability to produce oil and gas from our properties may
be adversely affected by a number of factors outside of our control which may
result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or
results of operations.
The business of exploring for and producing oil and gas
involves a substantial risk of investment loss. Drilling oil and gas wells
involves the risk that the wells may be unproductive or that, although
productive, the wells may not produce oil or gas in economic quantities. Other
hazards, such as unusual or unexpected geological formations, pressures, fires,
blowouts, loss of circulation of drilling fluids or other conditions may
substantially delay or prevent completion of any well. Adverse weather
conditions can also hinder drilling operations. A productive well may become
uneconomic if water or other deleterious substances are encountered that impair
or prevent the production of oil or gas from the well. In addition, production
from any well may be unmarketable if it is impregnated with water or other
deleterious substances. There can be no assurance that oil and gas will be
produced from the properties in which we have interests. In addition, the
marketability of oil and gas that may be acquired or discovered may be
influenced by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include the
proximity and capacity of oil and gas, gathering systems, pipelines and
processing equipment, market fluctuations in oil and gas prices, taxes,
royalties, land tenure, allowable production and environmental protection. We
cannot predict how these factors may affect our business.
We may be unable to retain our leases and working interests
in our leases, which would result in significant financial losses to our
company.
Our properties are held under oil and gas leases. If we fail to
meet the specific requirements of each lease, such lease may terminate or
expire. We cannot assure you that any of the obligations required to maintain
each lease will be met. The termination or expiration of our leases may harm our
business. Our property interests will terminate unless we fulfill certain
obligations under the terms of our leases and other agreements related to such
properties. If we are unable to satisfy these conditions on a timely basis, we
may lose our rights in these properties. The termination of our interests in
these properties may harm our business. In addition, we will need significant
funds to meet capital requirements for the exploration activities that we intend
to conduct on our properties.
Title deficiencies could render our leases worthless which
could have adverse effects on our financial condition or results of
operations.
The existence of a material title deficiency can render a lease
worthless and can result in a large expense to our business. It is our practice
in acquiring oil and gas leases or undivided interests in oil and gas leases to
forego the expense of retaining lawyers to examine the title to the oil or
gas interest to be placed under lease or already placed under lease. Instead, we
rely upon the judgment of oil and gas landmen who perform the field work in
examining records in the appropriate governmental office before attempting to
place under lease a specific oil or gas interest. This is customary practice in
the oil and gas industry. However, we do not anticipate that we, or the person
or company acting as operator of the wells located on the properties that we
currently lease or may lease in the future, will obtain counsel to examine title
to the lease until the well is about to be drilled. As a result, we may be
unaware of deficiencies in the marketability of the title to the lease. Such
deficiencies may render the lease worthless.
- 24 -
Risks Relating To Our Common Stock
A decline in the price of our common stock could affect our
ability to raise further working capital and adversely impact our ability to
continue operations
.
A prolonged decline in the price of our common stock could
result in a reduction in the liquidity of our common stock and a reduction in
our ability to raise capital. Because a significant portion of our operations
have been and will be financed through the sale of equity securities, a decline
in the price of our common stock could be especially detrimental to our
liquidity and our operations. Such reductions may force us to reallocate funds
from other planned uses and may have a significant negative effect on our
business plan and operations, including our ability to develop new properties
and continue our current operations. If our stock price declines, we can offer
no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital or generate funds
from operations sufficient to meet our obligations. If we are unable to raise
sufficient capital in the future, we may not be able to have the resources to
continue our normal operations.
The market price for our common stock may also be affected by
our ability to meet or exceed expectations of analysts or investors. Any failure
to meet these expectations, even if minor, may have a material adverse effect on
the market price of our common stock.
If we issue additional shares in the future, it will result
in the dilution of our existing shareholders.
Our articles of incorporation, as amended, authorizes the
issuance of up to 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of
$0.001. Our board of directors may choose to issue some or all of such shares to
acquire one or more businesses or to provide additional financing in the future.
The issuance of any such shares will result in a reduction of the book value and
market price of the outstanding shares of our common stock. If we issue any such
additional shares, such issuance will cause a reduction in the proportionate
ownership and voting power of all current shareholders. Further, such issuance
may result in a change of control of our corporation.
Trading of our stock may be restricted by the Securities
Exchange Commissions penny stock regulations, which may limit a stockholders
ability to buy and sell our stock.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations
which generally define penny stock to be any equity security that has a market
price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than
$5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by
the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on
broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and
accredited investors. The term accredited investor refers generally to
institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth
in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly
with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a
transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a
standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, which provides information about penny stocks and the
nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must
provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock,
the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and
monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in
the customers account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and
salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in
writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in
writing before or with the customers confirmation. In addition, the penny stock
rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt
from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination
that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the
purchasers written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the
level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject
to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the
ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe that the penny
stock rules discourage investor interest in and limit the marketability of our
common stock.
- 25 -
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, has
adopted sales practice requirements which may also limit a stockholders ability
to buy and sell our stock.
In addition to the penny stock rules described above, FINRA
has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer,
a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment
is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced
securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make
reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customers financial status,
tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations
of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative
low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA
requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their
customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our
stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.
Our common stock is illiquid and the price of our common
stock may be negatively impacted by factors which are unrelated to our
operations
.
Our common stock currently trades on a limited basis on the OTC
Bulletin Board. Trading of our stock through the OTC Bulletin Board is
frequently thin and highly volatile. There is no assurance that a sufficient
market will develop in our stock, in which case it could be difficult for
shareholders to sell their stock. The market price of our common stock could
fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, including market perception
of our ability to achieve our planned growth, quarterly operating results of our
competitors, trading volume in our common stock, changes in general conditions
in the economy and the financial markets or other developments affecting our
competitors or us. In addition, the stock market is subject to extreme price and
volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market
price of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their
operating performance and could have the same effect on our common stock.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk.
Not Applicable.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our president and
chief executive officer (who is acting as our principal executive officer) and
our chief financial officer (who is acting as our principal financial officer
and principal accounting officer) to allow for timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and
procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no
matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of
achieving the desired control objectives, and our management is required to
apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible
controls and procedures.
As of June 30, 2010, the end of the three month period covered
by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our president and chief executive
officer (who is acting as our principal executive officer) and our chief
financial officer (who is acting as our principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation
of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our president
and chief executive officer (who is acting as our chief executive officer) and
our chief financial officer (who is acting as our principal financial officer
and principal accounting officer) concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly
report.
- 26 -
There have been no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We know of no material, active or pending legal proceedings
against our company, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material
proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our
directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial shareholder,
is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
On June 2, 2010, one of our directors exercised 300,000 options
to purchase common shares at an exercise price of $0.10 per common share and,
accordingly, we issued 300,000 common shares to one of our directors for gross
proceeds of $30,000. We issued the common shares relying on exemptions from
registration provided by Section 4(2) and/or Regulation D of the Securities Act
of 1933.
On July 17, 2010, our company entered into a Note Purchase
Agreement with Global Project Finance AG, pursuant to which Global Project
Finance AG purchased, and our company sold and issued to Global Project Finance
AG, a promissory note in the principal amount of $300,000, bearing interest at a
rate of 10.0% per annum with a maturity date occurring at any time after October
17, 2010. We issued the note relying on exemptions from registration provided by
Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.
On August 1, 2010, we granted 100,000 options to purchase
common shares in our company in consideration for the services provided by an
employee of our company. In addition, on August 10, 2010 we granted an
additional 200,000 options to purchase common shares in our company to an
existing employee for continued services to our company. We granted the options
to purchase shares common shares in our company to each employee relying on
exemptions from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of
1933.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved).
Item 5. Other Information.
On July 17, 2010, our company entered into a Note Purchase
Agreement with Global Project Finance AG, pursuant to which Global Project
Finance purchased, and our company sold and issued to Global Project Finance, a
promissory note in the principal amount of $300,000, bearing interest at a rate
of 10.0% per annum with a maturity date occurring at any time after October 17,
2010. Pursuant to the agreement, Global Project Finance is permitted to maintain
security interest in the oil, gas and mineral leases owned by our company and
covering on the acreage in Phillips and Monroe County, Arkansas, and any and all
wells located on the acreage covered by the said leases that are owned and
operated by our company, right-of-ways and easements and our companys share of
production obtained from such wells.
Item 6. Exhibits.
(3)
|
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
|
3.1
|
Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from
our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on August 19, 2004)
|
3.2
|
Bylaws (incorporated by reference from our Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 filed on August 19, 2004)
|
- 27 -
3.3
|
Articles of Merger filed with the Secretary of State of
Nevada on October 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference from our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2006)
|
3.4
|
Certificate of Change filed with the Secretary of State
of Nevada on October 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference from our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2006)
|
(4)
|
Instrument Defining the Rights of Holders
|
4.1
|
Debenture with John Thomas Bridge & Opportunity Fund
(incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
March 26, 2008)
|
(10)
|
Material Contracts
|
10.1
|
10% Promissory Note dated July 14, 2008 issued by our
company to Aton Select Fund Limited in the principal amount of $375,000
(incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed
on August 14, 2008)
|
10.2
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 21, 2008, by and
between Billie J. Eustice and the Gary L. Little Trust, as Sellers, and
Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2008)
|
10.3
|
Form of Note Purchase Agreement dated September 3, 2008
between our company and an unaffiliated lender (incorporated by reference
from our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on December 10, 2008)
|
10.4
|
First Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement dated October
3, 2008, by and between Billie J. Eustice and the Gary L. Little Trust, as
Sellers, and Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference
from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 6, 2008)
|
10.5
|
Amended and Restated Stock Option Agreement dated
November 14, 2008 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2008)
|
10.6
|
Stock Option and Subscription Agreement dated November
19, 2008 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2008)
|
10.7
|
Employment Agreement dated October 18, 2008 between our
company and Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 23, 2009)
|
10.8
|
Employment Agreement dated October 18, 2008 between our
company and Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by reference from our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 23, 2009)
|
10.9
|
Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2009 between our
company and Global Project Finance AG (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009)
|
10.10
|
Promissory Note dated April 17, 2009 issued by our
company to Global Project Finance AG (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009)
|
10.11
|
Note Purchase Agreement dated April 29, 2009 between our
company and Aton Select Fund Limited (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009)
|
10.12
|
Promissory Note dated April 29, 2009 issued by our
company to Aton Select Fund Limited (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2009)
|
10.13
|
Loan Consolidation Agreement dated as of October 1, 2009,
between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton Select Funds Limited
(incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2009)
|
- 28 -
10.14
|
Note Purchase Agreement dated
as of October 1, 2009, between Arkanova Acquisition Corporation and Aton
Select Funds Limited (incorporated by reference from our Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2009)
|
10.15
|
Promissory Note
dated October 1, 2009, of Arkanova Acquisition Corporation (incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2009)
|
10.16
|
Stock Option Agreement dated
October 14, 2009 with Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2009)
|
10.17
|
Stock Option
Agreement dated October 14, 2009 with Erich Hofer (incorporated by reference
from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2009)
|
10.18
|
Stock Option Agreement dated
October 14, 2009 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference from our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2009)
|
10.19
|
Purchase and
Sale Agreement dated April 9, 2010, by and between Provident Energy Associates
of Montana, LLC, as Seller, and Knightwall Invest, Inc., as Buyer (incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2010)
|
10.20
|
Executive Employment Agreement
dated July 17, 2010 with Pierre Mulacek (incorporated by reference from
our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2010)
|
10.21
|
Executive Employment
Agreement dated July 17, 2010 with Reginald Denny (incorporated by reference
from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2010)
|
10.22*
|
Note Purchase Agreement dated
as of the 17th day of July, 2010, between our company and Global Project
Finance AG.
|
(31)
|
Section 302
Certification
|
31.1*
|
Section
302 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Pierre Mulacek
|
31.2*
|
Section
302 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Reginald Denny
|
(32)
|
Section 906
Certification
|
32.1*
|
Section
906 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
*Filed herewith
- 29 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ARKANOVA ENERGY CORPORATION
/s/ Pierre Mulacek
|
|
By: Pierre Mulacek
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer,
|
|
Secretary, Treasurer and Director
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
Dated: August 16, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
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/s/ Reginald Denny
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By: Reginald Denny
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Chief Financial Officer
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(Principal Financial Officer and
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Principal Accounting Officer)
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Dated: August 16, 2010
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Arkanova Energy (CE) (USOTC:AKVA)
과거 데이터 주식 차트
부터 1월(1) 2025 으로 2월(2) 2025
Arkanova Energy (CE) (USOTC:AKVA)
과거 데이터 주식 차트
부터 2월(2) 2024 으로 2월(2) 2025