UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
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68-0542002
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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2441 High Timbers Dr., Suite 120, The Woodlands, Texas
77380
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
2008 Amended Stock Option Plan
(Full title of
the plan)
The Corporation Trust Company of Nevada
6100 Neil Road,
Suite 500
Reno, Nevada 89511
(Name and address of agent for
services)
(775) 688-3061
(Telephone number, including
area code, of agent for service)
Copies of all communications to:
Clark Wilson LLP
Barristers & Solicitors
Suite 800 - 885 West Georgia Street
Vancouver, British
Columbia V6C 3H1, Canada
Telephone: (604)
687-5700
Facsimile: (604) 687-6314
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer
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[ ]
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer
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[ ]
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(Do not check if
smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company
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[x]
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed
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Proposed
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maximum
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maximum
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Amount of
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Title of securities to
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Amount to be
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offering
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aggregate
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registration
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be
registered
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registered
(1),(2)
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price per share
(3),(4)
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offering price
(3),(4)
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fee
(4)
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Common Stock
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5,000,000
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$0.325
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$1,625,000
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$115.86
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(1)
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An indeterminate number of additional shares of common
stock shall be issuable pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of
1933 to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or
similar transactions and in such an event the number of shares registered
shall automatically be increased to cover the additional shares in
accordance with Rule 416.
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(2)
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Consists of up to 5,000,000 shares of our common stock
issued or issuable pursuant to our 2008 amended stock option plan. Our
2008 amended stock option plan provides for the grant of stock options to
acquire a maximum of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock. All of the
shares issued or issuable under our 2008 amended stock option plan are
being registered under this registration statement on Form S-8.
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(3)
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Estimated in accordance with Rule 457(c) and (h) under
the Securities Act of 1933 solely for the purpose of computing the amount
of the registration fee.
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(4)
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Based on the average of the last reported bid and ask
price per share ($0.32 bid; $0.33 ask) for our common stock on April 23,
2010, as reported by Financial Industry Regulatory Authoritys OTC
Bulletin Board.
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
We prepared this registration statement in accordance with the
requirements of Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933, to register an
aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock that are issued or issuable
pursuant to stock options granted and to be granted under our 2008 amended stock
option plan. The purpose of our 2008 amended stock option plan is to retain the
services of valued key employees and consultants of our company and such other
persons as the plan administrator selects, and to encourage such persons to
acquire a greater proprietary interest in our company, thereby strengthening
their incentive to achieve the objectives of our stockholders, and to serve as
an aid and inducement in the hiring of new employees and to provide an equity
incentive to consultants and other persons selected by the plan
administrator.
Under cover of this registration statement on Form S-8 is our
reoffer prospectus prepared in accordance with Part I of Form S-3 under the
Securities Act of 1933 (in accordance with Section C of the General Instructions
to Form S-8). The reoffer prospectus may be used for reoffers and resales of up
to an aggregate of 3,350,000 restricted securities and/or control securities
(as such terms are defined in Form S-8) issued or issuable upon exercise of the
stock options granted pursuant to our 2008 amended stock option plan on a
continuous or delayed basis in the future.
2
Part I
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS
Item 1. Plan Information.*
Item 2. Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual
Information.*
* The document(s) containing the information specified in Part
I of Form S-8 will be sent or given to participants in our 2008 amended stock
option plan as specified by Rule 428(b)(1) under the Securities Act of 1933.
Such documents are not being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
but constitute, along with the documents incorporated by reference into this
registration statement, a prospectus that meets the requirements of Section
10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933.
3
Reoffer Prospectus
3,350,000 Shares
Common Stock
__________________________________
The selling stockholders identified in this reoffer prospectus
may offer and sell up to 3,350,000 shares of our common stock issued or issuable
upon exercise of stock options. We granted the stock options to such selling
stockholders pursuant to our 2008 amended stock option plan.
The selling stockholders may sell all or a portion of the
shares being offered pursuant to this reoffer prospectus at fixed prices, at
prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices or at negotiated
prices.
The selling stockholders and any brokers executing selling
orders on their behalf may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of
the Securities Act of 1933, in which event commissions received by such brokers
may be deemed to be underwriting commissions under the Securities Act of
1933.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of
our common stock by the selling stockholders. We may, however, receive proceeds
upon exercise of the stock options by the selling stockholders. We will pay for
expenses of this offering, except that the selling stockholders will pay any
broker discounts or commissions or equivalent expenses and expenses of their
legal counsels applicable to the sale of their shares.
Our common stock is quoted on Financial Industry Regulatory
Authoritys OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol AKVA. On April 26, 2010, the
closing price of our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board was $0.325 per
share.
_________________________________
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on page 7.
_________________________________
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or
determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
_________________________________
The date of this reoffer prospectus is April 27, 2010.
4
Table of Contents
5
In this reoffer prospectus, unless otherwise specified, all
dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars and all references to
common shares refer to the common shares in our capital stock. As used in this
reoffer prospectus, the terms we, us, our, and Arkanova mean Arkanova
Energy Corporation and/or its subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.
Prospectus Summary
Our Business
We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on September 6,
2001 under the name Talon Ventures, Inc. and on January 15, 2003, we changed our
name to Alton Ventures, Inc. On October 20, 2006, we entered into an agreement
and plan of merger with Arkanova Acquisition Corp., our wholly-owned subsidiary,
and Arkanova Energy, Inc., a private Delaware corporation. The agreement and
plan of merger contemplated the merger of Arkanova Energy, Inc. with and into
Arkanova Acquisition Corp., with Arkanova Acquisition Corp. surviving as our
wholly-owned subsidiary. Effective November 1, 2006, we changed our name from
Alton Ventures Inc. to Arkanova Energy Corporation. The closing of the agreement
and plan of merger occurred on March 1, 2007. As of that date, we acquired all
of the property interests formerly held by Arkanova Energy, Inc.
We are a junior producing oil and gas company and are also
engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of prospective oil and
gas properties. We hold property interests located in three counties in the
State of Arkansas, United States, mineral leases in Delores County, Lone Mesa
State Park, Colorado and leasehold interests located in Pondera and Glacier
Counties, Montana.
In addition to our existing property interests, we intend to
acquire additional oil and gas property interests in the future. Management
believes that future growth of our company will primarily occur through the
exploration and development of our existing properties and through the
acquisition of additional oil and gas properties following extensive due
diligence by our company. However, we may elect to proceed through collaborative
agreements and joint ventures in order to share expertise and reduce operating
costs with other experts in the oil and gas industry. We anticipate that the
analysis of new property interests will be undertaken by or under the
supervision of our management and board of directors.
Our executive and head offices are located at 2441 High Timbers
Dr., Suite 120, The Woodlands, Texas 77380. Our telephone number at our
executive and head offices is (281) 298-9555.
The Offering
The selling stockholders identified in this reoffer prospectus
may offer and sell up to 3,350,000 shares of our common stock issued or issuable
upon exercise of stock options. We granted the stock options to such selling
stockholders pursuant to our 2008 amended stock option plan.
The selling stockholders may sell all or a portion of the
shares being offered pursuant to this reoffer prospectus at fixed prices, at
prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices or at negotiated
prices.
Number of Shares Outstanding
There were 37,700,250 shares of our common stock issued and
outstanding as at April 27, 2010.
Use of Proceeds
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any shares of
our common stock by the selling stockholders. We may, however, receive proceeds
upon exercise of the stock options by the selling stockholders. If we receive
proceeds upon exercise of these stock options, we intend to use these proceeds
for working capital and general corporate purposes.
6
Risk Factors
An investment in our common stock involves a number of very
significant risks. You should carefully consider the following risks and
uncertainties in addition to other information in this reoffer prospectus in
evaluating our company and our business before purchasing shares of our common
stock. Our business, operating results and financial condition could be
seriously harmed as a result of the occurrence of any of the following risks.
You could lose all or part of your investment due to any of these risks. You
should invest in our common stock only if you can afford to lose your entire
investment.
Risks Relating To Our Business And The Oil And Gas
Industry
We have a history of losses and this trend may continue
and may negatively impact our ability to achieve our business
objectives.
We have experienced net losses since inception, and expect to
continue to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future. Our accumulated
deficit was $14.9 million as at December 31, 2009. We may not be able to
generate significant revenues in the future and our company has incurred
increased operating expenses following the recent commencement of production. As
a result, our management expects our business to continue to experience negative
cash flow for the foreseeable future and cannot predict when, if ever, our
business might become profitable. We will need to raise additional funds, and
such funds may not be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. If
we are unable to raise funds on acceptable terms, we may not be able to execute
our business plan, take advantage of future opportunities, or respond to
competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements. This may seriously harm our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have a limited operating history, which may hinder our
ability to successfully meet our objectives.
We have a limited operating history upon which to base an
evaluation of our current business and future prospects. We have only recently
commenced production and we do not have an established history of operating
producing properties or locating and developing properties that have oil and gas
reserves. As a result, the revenue and income potential of our business is
unproven. In addition, because of our limited operating history, we have limited
insight into trends that may emerge and affect our business. Errors may be made
in predicting and reacting to relevant business trends and we will be subject to
the risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by early-stage
companies in evolving markets. We may not be able to successfully address any or
all of these risks and uncertainties. Failure to adequately do so could cause
our business, results of operations and financial condition to suffer.
Our operations and proposed exploration activities will
require significant capital expenditures for which we may not have sufficient
funding and if we do obtain additional financing, our existing stockholders may
suffer substantial dilution.
We intend to make capital expenditures far in excess of our
existing capital resources to develop, acquire and explore oil and gas
properties. We intend to rely on funds from operations and external sources of
financing to meet our capital requirements to continue acquiring, exploring and
developing oil and gas properties and to otherwise implement our business plan.
We plan to obtain additional funding through the debt and equity markets, but we
can offer no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional funding when it
is required or that it will be available to us on commercially acceptable terms,
if at all. In addition, any additional equity financing may involve substantial
dilution to our then existing stockholders.
The successful implementation of our business plan is
subject to risks inherent in the oil and gas business, which if not adequately
managed could result in additional losses.
Our oil and gas operations are subject to the economic risks
typically associated with exploration and development activities, including the
necessity of making significant expenditures to locate and acquire properties
and to drill exploratory wells. In addition, the availability of drilling rigs
and the cost and timing of drilling, completing and, if warranted, operating
wells is often uncertain. In conducting exploration and development activities,
the presence of unanticipated pressure or irregularities in formations,
miscalculations or accidents may cause our exploration, development and, if
warranted, production activities to be unsuccessful. This could result in a
total loss of our investment in a particular well. If exploration efforts are unsuccessful in establishing
proved reserves and exploration activities cease, the amounts accumulated as
unproved costs will be charged against earnings as impairments.
7
In addition, market conditions or the unavailability of
satisfactory oil and gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to
oil and gas markets and delay our production. The availability of a ready market
for our prospective oil and gas production depends on a number of factors,
including the demand for and supply of oil and gas and the proximity of reserves
to pipelines and other facilities. Our ability to market such production depends
in substantial part on the availability and capacity of gathering systems,
pipelines and processing facilities, in most cases owned and operated by third
parties. Our failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could
materially harm our business. We may be required to shut in wells for lack of a
market or a significant reduction in the price of oil or gas or because of
inadequacy or unavailability of pipelines or gathering system capacity. If that
occurs, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until
arrangements are made to deliver such production to market.
Our future performance is dependent upon our ability to
identify, acquire and develop oil and gas properties, the failure of which could
result in under use of capital and losses.
Our future performance depends upon our ability to identify,
acquire and develop additional oil and gas reserves that are economically
recoverable. Our success will depend upon our ability to acquire working and
revenue interests in properties upon which oil and gas reserves are ultimately
discovered in commercial quantities, and our ability to develop prospects that
contain proven oil and gas reserves to the point of production. Without
successful acquisition and exploration activities, we will not be able to
develop additional oil and gas reserves or generate revenues. We cannot provide
you with any assurance that we will be able to identify and acquire additional
oil and gas reserves on acceptable terms, or that oil and gas deposits will be
discovered in sufficient quantities to enable us to recover our exploration and
development costs or sustain our business.
The successful acquisition and development of oil and gas
properties requires an assessment of recoverable reserves, future oil and gas
prices and operating costs, potential environmental and other liabilities, and
other factors. Such assessments are necessarily inexact and their accuracy
inherently uncertain. In addition, no assurance can be given that our
exploration and development activities will result in the discovery of
additional reserves. Our operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a
result of lack of adequate capital and other factors, such as lack of
availability of rigs and other equipment, title problems, weather, compliance
with governmental regulations or price controls, mechanical difficulties, or
unusual or unexpected formations, pressures and or work interruptions. In
addition, the costs of exploitation and development may materially exceed our
initial estimates.
We have a very small management team and the loss of any
member of our team may prevent us from implementing our business plan in a
timely manner.
We have two executive officers and a limited number of
additional consultants upon whom our success largely depends. We do not maintain
key person life insurance policies on our executive officers or consultants, the
loss of which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results
of operations. In such an event, we may not be able to recruit personnel to
replace our executive officers or consultants in a timely manner, or at all, on
acceptable terms.
Future growth could strain our personnel and
infrastructure resources, and if we are unable to implement appropriate controls
and procedures to manage our growth, we may not be able to successfully
implement our business plan.
We expect to experience rapid growth in our operations, which
will place a significant strain on our management, administrative, operational
and financial infrastructure. Our future success will depend in part upon the
ability of our management to manage growth effectively. This may require us to
hire and train additional personnel to manage our expanding operations. In
addition, we must continue to improve our operational, financial and management
controls and our reporting systems and procedures. If we fail to successfully
manage our growth, we may be unable to execute upon our business plan.
Market conditions or operation impediments may hinder our
access to natural gas and oil markets or delay our production.
The marketability of production from our properties depends in
part upon the availability, proximity and capacity of pipelines, natural gas
gathering systems and processing facilities. This dependence is heightened where
this infrastructure is less developed. Therefore, if drilling results are positive in
certain areas of our oil and gas properties, a new gathering system would need
to be built to handle the potential volume of gas produced. We might be required
to shut in wells, at least temporarily, for lack of a market or because of the
inadequacy or unavailability of transportation facilities. If that were to
occur, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until arrangements
were made to deliver production to market.
8
Our ability to produce and market natural gas and oil is
affected and also may be harmed by:
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the lack of pipeline transmission facilities or carrying capacity;
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government regulation of natural gas and oil production;
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government transportation, tax and energy policies;
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changes in supply and demand; and
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general economic conditions.
We might incur additional debt in order to fund our
exploration and development activities, which would continue to reduce our
financial flexibility and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
If we incur indebtedness, the ability to meet our debt
obligations and reduce our level of indebtedness depends on future performance.
General economic conditions, oil and gas prices and financial, business and
other factors affect our operations and future performance. Many of these
factors are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
generate sufficient cash flow to pay the interest on our current or future debt
or that future working capital, borrowings or equity financing will be available
to pay or refinance such debt. Factors that will affect our ability to raise
cash through an offering of our capital stock or a refinancing of our debt
include financial market conditions, the value of our assets and performance at
the time we need capital. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient
funds to make such payments. If we do not have sufficient funds and are
otherwise unable to negotiate renewals of our borrowings or arrange new
financing, we might have to sell significant assets. Any such sale could have a
material adverse effect on our business and financial results.
Our properties in Arkansas and Colorado and/or future
properties might not produce, and we might not be able to determine reserve
potential, identify liabilities associated with the properties or obtain
protection from sellers against them, which could cause us to incur losses.
Although we have reviewed and evaluated our properties in
Arkansas, Colorado and Montana in a manner consistent with industry practices,
such review and evaluation might not necessarily reveal all existing or
potential problems. This is also true for any future acquisitions made by us.
Inspections may not always be performed on every well, and environmental
problems, such as groundwater contamination, are not necessarily observable even
when an inspection is undertaken. Even when problems are identified, a seller
may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection against
all or part of those problems, and we may assume environmental and other risks
and liabilities in connection with the acquired properties.
We are subject to ongoing obligations under our
Acquisition and Development Agreement.
Under the terms of our Acquisition and Development Agreement,
as modified by an agreement dated May 21, 2007, we will have to pay
approximately an additional $5,600,000 to acquire the remainder of the acreage
which we have committed to acquire, unless we elect to pay a majority of the
costs with shares of our common stock at $1.25 per share. In addition, we are
required to drill five additional wells within 24 months, from the date upon
which Arkanova Delaware makes the last of the lease bonus payments as required
in the agreement. We do not anticipate paying the final lease payment until the
balance of the leases are delivered which is expected to occur in the next 12
month period. We expect that the total cost of these wells, together with a
seismic program, will require approximately $5,600,000 in additional capital. We
will need to obtain additional equity funding, and possibly additional debt
funding as well, in order to be able to obtain these funds. Alternatively, we
may be required to farmout a working interest in some of our acreage to a third
party. There is no guarantee that we will be able to raise sufficient additional
capital or alternatively that we will be able to negotiate a farmout arrangement
on terms acceptable to us. In addition, while we anticipate that David Griffin
will be able to deliver the mineral rights for all 50,000 acres which we have
contracted for, we have no guarantee that he will be able to do so.
9
If we or our operators fail to maintain adequate
insurance, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
Our operations are subject to risks inherent in the oil and gas
industry, such as blowouts, cratering, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil,
gas or well fluids, fires, pollution, earthquakes and other environmental risks.
These risks could result in substantial losses due to injury and loss of life,
severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution and other
environmental damage, and suspension of operations. We could be liable for
environmental damages caused by previous property owners. As a result,
substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may be
incurred, the payment of which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
Any prospective drilling contractor or operator which we hire
will be required to maintain insurance of various types to cover our operations
with policy limits and retention liability customary in the industry. We will
also plan to acquire our own insurance coverage for such prospects. The
occurrence of a significant adverse event on such prospects that is not fully
covered by insurance could result in the loss of all or part of our investment
in a particular prospect which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive, and we
may not have sufficient resources to compete effectively.
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. We compete with
oil and natural gas companies and other individual producers and operators, many
of which have longer operating histories and substantially greater financial and
other resources than we do, as well as companies in other industries supplying
energy, fuel and other needs to consumers. Our larger competitors, by reason of
their size and relative financial strength, can more easily access capital
markets than we can and may enjoy a competitive advantage in the recruitment of
qualified personnel. They may be able to absorb the burden of any changes in
laws and regulation in the jurisdictions in which we do business and handle
longer periods of reduced prices for oil and gas more easily than we can. Our
competitors may be able to pay more for oil and gas leases and properties and
may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of leases
and properties than we can. Further, these companies may enjoy technological
advantages and may be able to implement new technologies more rapidly than we
can. Our ability to acquire additional properties in the future will depend upon
our ability to conduct efficient operations, evaluate and select suitable
properties, implement advanced technologies and consummate transactions in a
highly competitive environment.
Complying with environmental and other government
regulations could be costly and could negatively impact our production.
Our business is governed by numerous laws and regulations at
various levels of government. These laws and regulations govern the operation
and maintenance of our facilities, the discharge of materials into the
environment and other environmental protection issues. Such laws and regulations
may, among other potential consequences, require that we acquire permits before
commencing drilling and restrict the substances that can be released into the
environment with drilling and production activities.
Under these laws and regulations, we could be liable for
personal injury, clean-up costs and other environmental and property damages, as
well as administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Prior to commencement of
drilling operations, we may secure limited insurance coverage for sudden and
accidental environmental damages as well as environmental damage that occurs
over time. However, we do not believe that insurance coverage for the full
potential liability of environmental damages is available at a reasonable cost.
Accordingly, we could be liable, or could be required to cease production on
properties, if environmental damage occurs.
The costs of complying with environmental laws and regulations
in the future may harm our business. Furthermore, future changes in
environmental laws and regulations could result in stricter standards and
enforcement, larger fines and liability, and increased capital expenditures and
operating costs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition or results of operations.
10
Shortages of rigs, equipment, supplies and personnel
could delay or otherwise adversely affect our cost of operations or our ability
to operate according to our business plans.
If drilling activity increases in eastern Arkansas, Colorado,
Montana or the southern United States generally, a shortage of drilling and
completion rigs, field equipment and qualified personnel could develop. The
demand for and wage rates of qualified drilling rig crews generally rise in
response to the increasing number of active rigs in service and could increase
sharply in the event of a shortage. Shortages of drilling and completion rigs,
field equipment or qualified personnel could delay, restrict or curtail our
exploration and development operations, which could in turn harm our operating
results.
We will be required to replace, maintain or expand our
reserves in order to prevent our reserves and production from declining, which
would adversely affect cash flows and income.
In general, production from natural gas and oil properties
declines over time as reserves are depleted, with the rate of decline depending
on reservoir characteristics. If we are not successful in our exploration and
development activities, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are
produced. Our future natural gas and oil production is highly dependent upon our
ability to economically find, develop or acquire reserves in commercial
quantities.
To the extent cash flow from operations is reduced, either by a
decrease in prevailing prices for natural gas and oil or an increase in
exploration and development costs, and external sources of capital become
limited or unavailable, our ability to make the necessary capital investment to
maintain or expand our asset base of natural gas and oil reserves would be
impaired. Even with sufficient available capital, our future exploration and
development activities may not result in additional proved reserves, and we
might not be able to drill productive wells at acceptable costs.
The geographic concentration of all of our other
properties in eastern Arkansas, Colorado and Montana subjects us to an increased
risk of loss of revenue or curtailment of production from factors affecting
those areas.
The geographic concentration of all of our leasehold interests
in Phillips, Monroe and Deshea Counties, Arkansas, Lone Mesa State Park,
Colorado and Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana means that our properties
could be affected by the same event should the region experience:
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severe weather;
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delays or decreases in production, the availability of equipment,
facilities or services;
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delays or decreases in the availability of capacity to transport, gather or
process production; or
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changes in the regulatory environment.
The oil and gas exploration and production industry
historically is a cyclical industry and market fluctuations in the prices of oil
and gas could adversely affect our business.
Prices for oil and gas tend to fluctuate significantly in
response to factors beyond our control. These factors include:
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weather conditions in the United States and wherever our property interests
are located;
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economic conditions, including demand for petroleum-based products, in the
United States wherever our property interests are located;
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actions by OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;
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political instability in the Middle East and other major oil and gas
producing regions;
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governmental regulations, both domestic and foreign;
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domestic and foreign tax policy;
11
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the pace adopted by foreign governments for the exploration, development,
and production of their national reserves;
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the price of foreign imports of oil and gas;
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the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas;
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the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves;
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the rate of decline of existing and new oil and gas reserves;
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available pipeline and other oil and gas transportation capacity;
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the ability of oil and gas companies to raise capital;
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the overall supply and demand for oil and gas; and
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the availability of alternate fuel sources.
Changes in commodity prices may significantly affect our
capital resources, liquidity and expected operating results. Price changes will
directly affect revenues and can indirectly impact expected production by
changing the amount of funds available to reinvest in exploration and
development activities. Reductions in oil and gas prices not only reduce
revenues and profits, but could also reduce the quantities of reserves that are
commercially recoverable. Significant declines in prices could result in
non-cash charges to earnings due to impairment.
Changes in commodity prices may also significantly affect our
ability to estimate the value of producing properties for acquisition and
divestiture and often cause disruption in the market for oil and gas producing
properties, as buyers and sellers have difficulty agreeing on the value of the
properties. Price volatility also makes it difficult to budget for and project
the return on acquisitions and the exploration and development of projects. We
expect that commodity prices will continue to fluctuate significantly in the
future.
Our ability to produce oil and gas from our properties
may be adversely affected by a number of factors outside of our control which
may result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or
results of operations.
The business of exploring for and producing oil and gas
involves a substantial risk of investment loss. Drilling oil and gas wells
involves the risk that the wells may be unproductive or that, although
productive, the wells may not produce oil or gas in economic quantities. Other
hazards, such as unusual or unexpected geological formations, pressures, fires,
blowouts, loss of circulation of drilling fluids or other conditions may
substantially delay or prevent completion of any well. Adverse weather
conditions can also hinder drilling operations. A productive well may become
uneconomic if water or other deleterious substances are encountered that impair
or prevent the production of oil or gas from the well. In addition, production
from any well may be unmarketable if it is impregnated with water or other
deleterious substances. There can be no assurance that oil and gas will be
produced from the properties in which we have interests. In addition, the
marketability of oil and gas that may be acquired or discovered may be
influenced by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include the
proximity and capacity of oil and gas, gathering systems, pipelines and
processing equipment, market fluctuations in oil and gas prices, taxes,
royalties, land tenure, allowable production and environmental protection. We
cannot predict how these factors may affect our business.
We may be unable to retain our leases and working
interests in our leases, which would result in significant financial losses to
our company.
Our properties are held under oil and gas leases. If we fail to
meet the specific requirements of each lease, such lease may terminate or
expire. We cannot assure you that any of the obligations required to maintain
each lease will be met. The termination or expiration of our leases may harm our
business. Our property interests will terminate unless we fulfill certain
obligations under the terms of our leases and other agreements related to such
properties. If we are unable to satisfy these conditions on a timely basis, we
may lose our rights in these properties. The termination of our interests in
these properties may harm our business. In addition, we will need significant
funds to meet capital requirements for the exploration activities that we intend
to conduct on our properties.
12
Title deficiencies could render our leases worthless
which could have adverse effects on our financial condition or results of
operations.
The existence of a material title deficiency can render a lease
worthless and can result in a large expense to our business. It is our practice
in acquiring oil and gas leases or undivided interests in oil and gas leases to
forego the expense of retaining lawyers to examine the title to the oil or gas
interest to be placed under lease or already placed under lease. Instead, we
rely upon the judgment of oil and gas landmen who perform the field work in
examining records in the appropriate governmental office before attempting to
place under lease a specific oil or gas interest. This is customary practice in
the oil and gas industry. However, we do not anticipate that we, or the person
or company acting as operator of the wells located on the properties that we
currently lease or may lease in the future, will obtain counsel to examine title
to the lease until the well is about to be drilled. As a result, we may be
unaware of deficiencies in the marketability of the title to the lease. Such
deficiencies may render the lease worthless.
Risks Relating To Our Common Stock
A decline in the price of our common stock could affect
our ability to raise further working capital and adversely impact our ability to
continue operations.
A prolonged decline in the price of our common stock could
result in a reduction in the liquidity of our common stock and a reduction in
our ability to raise capital. Because a significant portion of our operations
have been and will be financed through the sale of equity securities, a decline
in the price of our common stock could be especially detrimental to our
liquidity and our operations. Such reductions may force us to reallocate funds
from other planned uses and may have a significant negative effect on our
business plan and operations, including our ability to develop new properties
and continue our current operations. If our stock price declines, we can offer
no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital or generate funds
from operations sufficient to meet our obligations. If we are unable to raise
sufficient capital in the future, we may not be able to have the resources to
continue our normal operations.
The market price for our common stock may also be affected by
our ability to meet or exceed expectations of analysts or investors. Any failure
to meet these expectations, even if minor, may have a material adverse effect on
the market price of our common stock.
If we issue additional shares in the future, it will
result in the dilution of our existing stockholders.
Our articles of incorporation, as amended, authorizes the
issuance of up to 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of
$0.001. Our board of directors may choose to issue some or all of such shares to
acquire one or more businesses or to provide additional financing in the future.
The issuance of any such shares will result in a reduction of the book value and
market price of the outstanding shares of our common stock. If we issue any such
additional shares, such issuance will cause a reduction in the proportionate
ownership and voting power of all current stockholders. Further, such issuance
may result in a change of control of our corporation.
Trading of our stock may be restricted by the Securities
Exchange Commissions penny stock regulations, which may limit a stockholders
ability to buy and sell our stock.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations
which generally define penny stock to be any equity security that has a market
price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than
$5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by
the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on
broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and
accredited investors. The term accredited investor refers generally to
institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth
in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly
with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a
transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a
standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, which provides information about penny stocks and the
nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must
provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock,
the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and
monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in
the customers account. The bid and offer quotations, and the
broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the
customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be
given to the customer in writing before or with the customers confirmation. In
addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny
stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a
special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for
the purchaser and receive the purchasers written agreement to the transaction.
These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of
trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these
penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the ability
of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe that the penny stock rules
discourage investor interest in and limit the marketability of our common stock.
13
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA,
has adopted sales practice requirements which may also limit a stockholders
ability to buy and sell our stock.
In addition to the penny stock rules described above, FINRA
has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer,
a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment
is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced
securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make
reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customers financial status,
tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations
of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative
low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA
requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their
customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our
stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.
Our common stock is illiquid and the price of our common
stock may be negatively impacted by factors which are unrelated to our
operations.
Our common stock currently trades on a limited basis on the OTC
Bulletin Board. Trading of our stock through the OTC Bulletin Board is
frequently thin and highly volatile. There is no assurance that a sufficient
market will develop in our stock, in which case it could be difficult for
stockholders to sell their stock. The market price of our common stock could
fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, including market perception
of our ability to achieve our planned growth, quarterly operating results of our
competitors, trading volume in our common stock, changes in general conditions
in the economy and the financial markets or other developments affecting our
competitors or us. In addition, the stock market is subject to extreme price and
volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market
price of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their
operating performance and could have the same effect on our common stock.
Forward-Looking Statements
This reoffer prospectus contains forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are projections in respect of future events or our
future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as may, should, intend, expect, plan,
anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential, or continue or
the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements
are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors, including the risks in the section of this reoffer prospectus
entitled Risk Factors commencing on page 7 of this reoffer prospectus, which
may cause our companys or our industrys actual results, levels of activity or
performance to be materially different from any future results, levels of
activity or performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results,
levels of activity or performance. Except as required by applicable law,
including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update
any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual
results.
The Offering
The selling stockholders identified in this reoffer prospectus
may offer and sell up to 3,350,000 shares of our common stock issued or issuable
upon exercise of stock options. We granted the stock options to such selling
stockholders pursuant to our 2008 amended stock option plan.
14
Use of Proceeds
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of
our common stock by the selling stockholders. We may, however, receive proceeds
upon exercise of the stock options granted to the selling stockholders. If we
receive proceeds upon exercise of stock options, we intend to use these proceeds
to fund for working capital and general corporate purposes.
Determination of Offering Price
The selling stockholders may sell all or a portion of the
shares being offered pursuant to this reoffer prospectus at fixed prices, at
prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices or at negotiated
prices.
Selling Stockholders
The selling stockholders may offer and sell, from time to time,
any or all of shares of our common stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the
stock options granted pursuant to our 2008 amended stock option plan.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding
the beneficial ownership of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders
as of April 27, 2010 and the number of shares of our common stock being offered
pursuant to this reoffer prospectus. We believe that the selling stockholders
have sole voting and investment powers over their shares.
Because the selling stockholders may offer and sell all or only
some portion of the 3,350,000 shares of our common stock being offered pursuant
to this reoffer prospectus, the numbers in the table below representing the
amount and percentage of these shares of our common stock that will be held by
the selling stockholders upon termination of the offering are only estimates
based on the assumption that each selling stockholder will sell all of his
shares of our common stock being offered in the offering.
None of the selling stockholders is a broker-dealer or an
affiliate of a broker-dealer. We may require the selling stockholders to suspend
the sales of the shares of our common stock being offered pursuant to this
reoffer prospectus upon the occurrence of any event that makes any statement in
this reoffer prospectus or the related registration statement untrue in any
material respect or that requires the changing of statements in those documents
in order to make statements in those documents not misleading.
Name
of
Selling Stockholder
|
Shares Owned
by the
Selling Stockholder
before the
Offering
(1)
|
Total Shares
Offered
in
the Offering
|
Number of Shares to Be Owned
by
Selling Stockholder and Percent of
Total Issued and Outstanding
Shares
After the Offering
(1)
|
# of
Shares
(2)
|
% of
Class
(2),(3)
|
Pierre
Mulacek
(4)
|
1,787,500
(5)
|
1,500,000
(6)
|
287,500
|
*
|
Erich
Hofer
(7)
|
1,900,000
(8)
|
900,000
(9)
|
1,000,000
|
2.59%
|
Reginald
Denny
(10)
|
965,000
(11)
|
950,000
(12)
|
15,000
|
*
|
Totals
|
4,652,500
|
3,350,000
|
1,302,500
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
*
|
Less than 1%.
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and generally includes voting or
investment power with respect to shares of common stock. Shares of common
stock subject to options, warrants and convertible preferred stock
currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within
60 days, are counted as outstanding for computing the percentage of the
person holding such options, warrants or convertible preferred stock but
are not counted as outstanding for computing the percentage of any other
person.
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
We have assumed that the selling stockholders
will sell all of the shares being offered in this offering.
|
15
|
(3)
|
Based on 37,700,250 shares of our common stock issued and
outstanding as of April 27, 2010. Shares of our common stock being offered
pursuant to this reoffer prospectus by a selling stockholder are counted
as outstanding for computing the percentage of that particular selling
stockholder but are not counted as outstanding for computing the
percentage of any other person.
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
Pierre Mulacek has been our president, chief executive
officer, secretary, treasurer, and one of our directors since April 23,
2007 and chief financial officer from April 23, 2007 to October 18,
2007.
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
Consists of 587,500 shares of common stock and stock
options to acquire an aggregate of 1,200,000 shares of common stock
exercisable within sixty days of April 27, 2010. Of such options, 600,000
are exercisable at $0.39 per share until June 19, 2013 and 600,000 are
exercisable at $0.20 per share until October 14, 2014.
|
|
|
|
|
(6)
|
Consists of (i) 300,000 shares issued at an exercise
price of $0.10 per share upon exercise of the stock options granted
pursuant to the stock option and subscription agreement dated April 23,
2007, as amended on November 14, 2008; (ii) 600,000 shares issuable at an
exercise price of $0.39 per share upon exercise of the stock options
granted pursuant to the stock option and subscription agreement dated June
19, 2008; and (iii) 600,000 shares issuable at an exercise price of $0.20
per share upon exercise of the stock options granted pursuant to the stock
option and subscription agreement dated October 14, 2009. We granted all
of these stock options pursuant to our 2008 amended stock option
plan.
|
|
|
|
|
(7)
|
Erich Hofer has been one of our directors, the chairman
of our audit committee and compensation committee since March 19,
2007.
|
|
|
|
|
(8)
|
Consists of 1,000,000 shares of common stock and stock
options to acquire an aggregate of 900,000 shares of common stock
exercisable within sixty days of April 27, 2010. Of such options, 300,000
are exercisable at the price of $0.10 per share until April 25, 2012,
300,000 are exercisable at the price of $0.39 per share until June 19,
2013 and 300,000 are exercisable at $0.20 per share until October 14,
2014.
|
|
|
|
|
(9)
|
Consists of (i) 300,000 shares issuable at an exercise
price of $0.10 per share upon exercise of the stock options granted
pursuant to the stock option and subscription agreement dated April 25,
2007, as amended on November 14, 2008; (ii) 300,000 shares issuable at an
exercise price of $0.39 per share upon exercise of the stock options
granted pursuant to the stock option and subscription agreement dated June
19, 2008; and (iii) 300,000 shares issuable at an exercise price of $0.20
per share upon exercise of the stock options granted pursuant to the stock
option and subscription agreement dated October 14, 2009. We granted all
of these stock options pursuant to our 2008 amended stock option
plan.
|
|
|
|
|
(10)
|
Reginald Denny has been one of our directors since April
20, 2010 and our chief financial officer since October 18, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
(11)
|
Consists of 165,000 shares of common stock and stock
options to acquire an aggregate of 800,000 shares of common stock
exercisable within sixty days of April 27, 2010. Of such options, 50,000
are exercisable at the price of $0.10 per share until October 18, 2012,
300,000 are exercisable at a price of $0.39 per share until June 19, 2013,
100,000 are exercisable at the price of $0.12 per share until November 19,
2013, and 350,000 are exercisable at $0.20 per share until October 14,
2014.
|
|
|
|
|
(12)
|
Consists of (i) 150,000 shares issued and 50,000 shares
issuable at an exercise price of $0.10 per share upon exercise of the
stock options granted pursuant to the stock option and subscription
agreement dated October 18, 2007, as amended on November 14, 2008; (ii)
300,000 shares issuable at an exercise price of $0.39 per share upon
exercise of the stock options granted pursuant to the stock option and
subscription agreement dated June 19, 2008; (iii) 100,000 shares issuable
at an exercise price of $0.12 per share upon exercise of the stock options
granted pursuant to the stock option and subscription agreement dated
November 19, 2008; and (iv) 350,000 shares issuable at an exercise price
of $0.20 per share upon exercise of the stock options granted pursuant to
the stock option and subscription agreement dated October 14, 2009. We
granted all of these stock options pursuant to our 2008 amended stock
option plan.
|
16
Plan of Distribution
The selling stockholders may, from time to time, sell all or a
portion of the shares of our common stock on any market upon which our common
stock may be listed or quoted (currently Financial Industry Regulatory
Authoritys OTC Bulletin Board), in privately negotiated transactions or
otherwise. Such sales may be at fixed prices prevailing at the time of sale, at
prices related to the market prices or at negotiated prices. The shares of our
common stock being offered for resale pursuant to this reoffer prospectus may be
sold by the selling stockholders by one or more of the following methods,
without limitation:
|
1.
|
block trades in which the broker or dealer so engaged
will attempt to sell the shares of our common stock as agent but may
position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the
transaction;
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
purchases by broker or dealer as principal and resale by
the broker or dealer for its account pursuant to this reoffer
prospectus;
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of
the exchange or quotation system;
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which
the broker solicits purchasers;
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
privately negotiated transactions;
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
market sales (both long and short to the extent permitted
under the federal securities laws);
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
at the market to or through market makers or into an
existing market for the shares;
|
|
|
|
|
8.
|
through transactions in options, swaps or other
derivatives (whether exchange listed or otherwise); and
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
a combination of any aforementioned methods of
sale.
|
In the event of the transfer by any of the selling stockholders
of his shares of our common stock or stock options to any pledgee, donee or
other transferee, we will amend this reoffer prospectus and the registration
statement of which this reoffer prospectus forms a part by the filing of a
post-effective amendment in order to have the pledgee, donee or other transferee
in place of the selling stockholder who has transferred his shares.
In effecting sales, brokers and dealers engaged by the selling
stockholders may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate. Brokers or
dealers may receive commissions or discounts from a selling stockholder or, if
any of the broker-dealers act as an agent for the purchaser of such shares, from
a purchaser in amounts to be negotiated which are not expected to exceed those
customary in the types of transactions involved. Broker-dealers may agree with a
selling stockholder to sell a specified number of the shares of our common stock
at a stipulated price per share. Such an agreement may also require the
broker-dealer to purchase as principal any unsold shares of our common stock at
the price required to fulfill the broker-dealer commitment to the selling
stockholder if such broker-dealer is unable to sell the shares on behalf of the
selling stockholder. Broker-dealers who acquire shares of our common stock as
principal may thereafter resell the shares of our common stock from time to time
in transactions which may involve block transactions and sales to and through
other broker-dealers, including transactions of the nature described above. Such
sales by a broker-dealer could be at prices and on terms then prevailing at the
time of sale, at prices related to the then-current market price or in
negotiated transactions. In connection with such resale, the broker-dealer may
pay to or receive from the purchasers of the shares commissions as described
above.
The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that
participate with the selling stockholders in the sale of the shares of our
common stock may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933 in connection with these sales. In that event, any
commissions received by the broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the
resale of the shares of common stock purchased by them may be deemed to be
underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act of 1933.
From time to time, any of the selling stockholders may pledge
shares of our common stock pursuant to the margin provisions of customer
agreements with brokers. Upon a default by a selling stockholder, his broker may
offer and sell the pledged shares of our common stock from time to time. Upon a
sale of the shares of our common stock, we believe that the selling stockholders will satisfy the prospectus delivery requirements
under the Securities Act of 1933. We will file any amendments or other necessary
documents in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933 which may be required in
the event any of the selling stockholders defaults under any customer agreement
with brokers.
17
To the extent required under the Securities Act of 1933, a
post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this reoffer
prospectus forms a part will be filed disclosing the name of any broker-dealers,
the number of shares of our common stock involved, the price at which our common
stock is to be sold, the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to
such broker-dealers, where applicable, that such broker-dealers did not conduct
any investigation to verify the information set out or incorporated by reference
in this reoffer prospectus and other facts material to the transaction.
We and the selling stockholders will be subject to applicable
provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations
under it, including, without limitation, Rule 10b-5 and, insofar as a selling
stockholder is a distribution participant and we, under certain circumstances,
may be a distribution participant, under Regulation M. All of the foregoing may
affect the marketability of our common stock.
All expenses for this reoffer prospectus and related
registration statement including legal, accounting, printing and mailing fees
are and will be borne by us. Any commissions, discounts or other fees payable to
brokers or dealers in connection with any sale of the shares of common stock
will be borne by the selling stockholders, the purchasers participating in such
transaction, or both.
Any shares of our common stock being offered pursuant to this
reoffer prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the
Securities Act of 1933, may be sold under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this
reoffer prospectus.
Experts and Counsel
Our financial statements for the years ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 incorporated in this reoffer prospectus by reference from our annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2009 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on December 23, 2009 have been audited by
MaloneBailey, LLP, to the extent and for the period set forth in their report
(which contains an explanatory paragraph regarding our ability to continue as a
going concern), which are incorporated herein by reference, and have been so
incorporated in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of said firm
as experts in auditing and accounting.
Clark Wilson LLP, of Suite 800 885 West Georgia Street,
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada has provided an opinion on the validity of
the shares of our common stock being offered pursuant to this reoffer
prospectus.
Interest of Named Experts and Counsel
No expert named in the registration statement of which this
reoffer prospectus forms a part as having prepared or certified any part thereof
(or is named as having prepared or certified a report or valuation for use in
connection with such registration statement) or counsel named in this reoffer
prospectus as having given an opinion upon the validity of the securities being
offered pursuant to this reoffer prospectus or upon other legal matters in
connection with the registration or offering such securities was employed for
such purpose on a contingency basis. Also at the time of such preparation,
certification or opinion or at any time thereafter, through the date of
effectiveness of such registration statement or that part of such registration
statement to which such preparation, certification or opinion relates, no such
person had, or is to receive, in connection with the offering, a substantial
interest, direct or indirect, in our company or any of its parents or
subsidiaries. Nor was any such person connected with our company or any of its
parents or subsidiaries as a promoter, managing or principal underwriter, voting
trustee, director, officer or employee.
Material Changes
There have been no material changes to the affairs of our
company since September 30, 2009 which have not previously been described in a
report on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
18
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
The following documents filed by our company with the
Securities and Exchange Commission are incorporated into this reoffer prospectus
by reference:
1.
|
Our annual report on Form 10-K filed on December 23,
2009;
|
|
|
2.
|
Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on February 16,
2010;
|
|
|
3.
|
Our current reports on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2009,
October 19, 2009, October 29, 2009, December 3, 2009, April 12, 2010, and
April 21, 2010; and
|
|
|
4.
|
The description of our common stock contained in our
amended registration statement on Form SB-2/A (SEC file number 333-118077)
filed on February 1, 2005, as amended by our current report on Form 8-K
filed on March 7, 2007, including any amendments or reports filed for the
purpose of updating such description.
|
In addition to the foregoing, all documents that we
subsequently file pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, prior to the filing of a post-effective
amendment indicating that all of the securities offered pursuant to the
registration statement of which this reoffer prospectus forms a part have been
sold or deregistering all securities then remaining unsold, will be deemed to be
incorporated by reference into this reoffer prospectus and to be part hereof
from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document
incorporated by reference in this reoffer prospectus will be deemed to be
modified or superseded for purposes of this reoffer prospectus to the extent
that a statement contained in this reoffer prospectus or in any subsequently
filed document that is also incorporated by reference in this reoffer prospectus
modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded
will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of
this reoffer prospectus.
Where You Can Find More Information
We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner,
to whom this reoffer prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the
information that has been incorporated by reference into this reoffer prospectus
but not delivered with this reoffer prospectus, upon written or oral request of
such person at no cost to such person. Please send us such request by writing or
calling at Arkanova Energy Corporation, 2441 High Timbers Dr., Suite 120, The
Woodlands, Texas 77380; telephone: (281) 298-9555.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such filings
are available to the public over the internet at the Securities and Exchange
Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov. The public may also read and copy
any materials we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission at its public
reference room at 100 F Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may
obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the
Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330.
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a
registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect
to the securities offered under this reoffer prospectus. This reoffer
prospectus, which forms a part of that registration statement, does not contain
all information included in the registration statement. Certain information is
omitted and you should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits.
You should only rely on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this reoffer prospectus or any supplement. We have not
authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. This reoffer
prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to
buy any of the securities offered hereby by anyone in any jurisdiction in which
such offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such
offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is
unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. You should not assume that the
information in this reoffer prospectus or any supplement is accurate as of any
date other than the date of this reoffer prospectus.
19
3,350,000 Shares
Common Stock
_________________________________
Prospectus
_________________________________
April 27, 2010
20
Part II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
The following documents filed by our company with the
Securities and Exchange Commission are incorporated into this registration
statement by reference:
1.
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Our annual report on Form 10-K filed on December 23,
2009;
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2.
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Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on February 16,
2010;
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3.
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Our current reports on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2009,
October 19, 2009, October 29, 2009, December 3, 2009, April 12, 2010, and
April 21, 2010; and
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4.
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The description of our common stock contained in our
amended registration statement on Form SB-2/A (SEC file number 333-118077)
filed on February 1, 2005, as amended by our current report on Form 8-K
filed on March 7, 2007, including any amendments or reports filed for the
purpose of updating such description.
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In addition to the foregoing, all documents that we
subsequently file pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, prior to the filing of a post-effective
amendment indicating that all of the securities offered pursuant to this
registration statement have been sold or deregistering all securities then
remaining unsold, will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this
registration statement and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such
documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference in
this registration statement will be deemed to be modified or superseded for
purposes of this registration statement to the extent that a statement contained
in this registration statement or in any subsequently filed document that is
also incorporated by reference in this registration statement modifies or
supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be
deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
registration statement.
Item 4. Description of Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.
No expert named in this registration statement as having
prepared or certified any part thereof (or is named as having prepared or
certified a report or valuation for use in connection with this registration
statement) or counsel named in this registration statement as having given an
opinion upon the validity of the securities being offered pursuant to this
registration statement or upon other legal matters in connection with the
registration or offering such securities was employed for such purpose on a
contingency basis. Also at the time of such preparation, certification or
opinion or at any time thereafter, through the date of effectiveness of such
registration statement or that part of such registration statement to which such
preparation, certification or opinion relates, no such person had, or is to
receive, in connection with the offering, a substantial interest, direct or
indirect, in our company or any of its parents or subsidiaries. Nor was any such
person connected with our company or any of its parents or subsidiaries as a
promoter, managing or principal underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer
or employee.
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Nevada Revised Statutes provide that:
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a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact
that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation,
or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys fees, judgments,
fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by him or her in
connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good
faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her
conduct was unlawful;
21
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a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action
or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its
favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against
expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys fees actually
and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or
settlement of the action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a
manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation. Indemnification may not be made for any claim,
issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of
competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be
liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the
corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action
or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon
application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court
deems proper; and
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to the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation
has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit
or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the
corporation must indemnify him or her against expenses, including attorneys
fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the
defense.
Nevada Revised Statutes provide that we may make any
discretionary indemnification only as authorized in the specific case upon a
determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent
is proper in the circumstances. The determination must be made:
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by our stockholders;
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by our board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of
directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding;
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if a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties
to the action, suit or proceeding so orders, by independent legal counsel in a
written opinion;
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if a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action,
suit or proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a
written opinion; or
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by court order.
Our articles of incorporation provide that we must indemnify
our officers, directors, employees and agents to the full extent permitted by
the laws of the state of Nevada.
Our bylaws provide that we must indemnify any person who was or
is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the
right of our company) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a
director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of our company, or is or was
serving at the request of our company as a director, trustee, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgment, fines and
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good
faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of our company, and with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order,
settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent,
will not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of our company, and with respect to any criminal
action proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person's conduct
was unlawful.
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Our bylaws also provide that we must indemnify any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed action or suit by or in the right of our company to procure a
judgment in our companys favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was
a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of our company, or is or was
serving at the request of our company as a director, trustee, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, against expenses (including attorney's fees) and amount paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with
the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good
faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of our company, and, with respect to amounts paid in
settlement, the settlement of the suit or action was in the best interests of
our company; provided, however, that no indemnification must be made in respect
of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person will have been adjudged to
be liable for gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of such
person's duty to our company unless and only to the extent that, the court in
which such action or suit was brought will determine upon application that,
despite circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled
to indemnity for such expenses as such court will deem proper. The termination
of any action or suit by judgment or settlement will not, of itself, create a
presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such
person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of our
company.
Our bylaws also provide that to the extent that a director,
trustee, officer, employee or agent of our company has been successful on the
merits or otherwise, in whole or in part in defense of any action, suit or
proceeding referred to above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter
therein, such person must be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys'
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.
Our bylaws also provide that we have the power to purchase and
maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, trustee,
officer, employee or agent of our company, or is or was serving at the request
of our company as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any
liability assessed against such person in any such capacity or arising out of
such person's status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the
power to indemnify such person against such liability.
Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.
We issued the restricted securities to be reoffered and resold
pursuant to this registration statement to our directors and executive officers
relying on exemptions from registration provided by Section 4(2) and/or
Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933.
Item 8. Exhibits.
*Filed herewith.
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Item 9. Undertakings.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
1. To file, during any period in which
offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
i. To include any prospectus required
by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
ii. To reflect in the prospectus any
facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in
the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information in the
registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease
in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered
would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or
high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more
than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement;
and
iii. To include any material
information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in
the registration statement or any material change to such information in the
registration statement;
Provided however, that paragraphs
(1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-8,
and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by
those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the
Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or
section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by
reference in the registration statement
2. That, for the purpose of determining
any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
3. To remove from registration by means
of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which
remain unsold at the termination of the offering; and
4. That, for the purpose of determining
liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an
offering, other than registration statements relying on 430B or other than
prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and
included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after
effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration
statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a
document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration
statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a
purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or
modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus
that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document
immediately prior to such date of first use.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of
the registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
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Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise,
the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of The Woodlands, State of Texas on April 27, 2010.
ARKANOVA ENERGY CORPORATION
By:
/s/ Pierre
Mulacek
Pierre
Mulacek
President and Chief Executive
Officer,
Secretary, Treasurer and
Director
(Principal Executive
Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated.
By:
/s/ Pierre
Mulacek
Pierre Mulacek
President and Chief
Executive Officer,
Secretary,
Treasurer and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Date: April
27, 2010
By:
/s/ Reginald Denny
Reginald Denny
Chief Financial Officer
and Director
(Principal Financial
Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer)
Date: April 27, 2010
By:
/s/ Erich Hofer
Erich Hofer
Director
Date: April 27,
2010
26
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