Trevali Mining Corporation
(“Trevali” or the
“Company”) (TSX: TV, BVL: TV; OTCQX: TREVF,
Frankfurt: 4TI) is pleased to announce positive results
from the NI 43-101 Pre-Feasibility Study (“PFS”) at its 90%-owned
Rosh Pinah mine in Namibia (the “property”). The PFS is based on a
scenario to expand the current throughput from 0.7 Mtpa to 1.3 Mtpa
through the modification of the processing plant, construction of a
paste fill plant, and development of a dedicated portal and ramp to
the WF3 deposit. Prior to making an investment decision the Company
intends to commence a Feasibility Study of the RP2.0 Expansion in
the first quarter of 2021.
All figures are stated in United States dollars
on a 100% ownership basis unless otherwise stated. A technical
report containing the PFS and prepared in accordance with NI 43-101
will be available on SEDAR within the time frames prescribed under
applicable securities laws.
Highlights of the Expansion
Pre-Feasibility Study include:
- Post-Expansion Production and Costs (2023 onwards)° Average
annual zinc payable production of 132 Mlbs;° Average annual
AISC1 of $0.64/lb; and° Average annual lead and silver
payable production of 21.8 Mlbs and 286 koz, respectively.
- Proven and Probable Mineral
Reserves: 11.23 Mt of ore (see table 5 for details), containing°
550 Mlbs of zinc;° 329 Mlbs of lead; and° 6,892 koz’s of
silver.
- Project Capital Cost: $93 million,
including:° Modifications to the existing process plant to include
a single stage SAG mill, crushing and ore blending system with a
nominal throughput of 1.3 Mtpa;° Paste fill plant and reticulation
system;° Dedicated portal and surface material handling and
ventilation systems for the WF3 deposit; and ° Mine
underground infrastructure.
- Construction Schedule° Expected to commence in Q1 2022; and°
“Commercial Production” expected in H1 2023.
- Project Economics (after-tax)°
Assumed metal prices: $1.11/lb zinc, $0.93/lb lead and $19.81/oz
silver;° Net Present Value (“NPV”) at 8%: $142 million;° Free cash
flow: $238 million;° IRR: 65%; and° Payback: <4 years.
Ricus Grimbeek, President and CEO, commented:
“Over Rosh Pinah’s 50-year operating life the mine has processed
close to 30 million tonnes and today we have 16 million tonnes in
resource, inclusive of reserves, with several advanced exploration
targets ready to drill. To match this exceptional ore body, the
RP2.0 PFS recommends an 86% expansion to the existing production
capacity by sizing the infrastructure to a nominal throughput of
1.3 Mtpa. This yields an 11 year mine life and post expansion,
reduces the AISC to an average of $0.64 per pound of zinc. This
positions the asset well into the bottom half of the industry’s
cost curve and will ensure the operation’s resilience and
robustness through the commodity price cycle.”
Mr. Grimbeek continued: “The addition of a new
portal, SAG mill, crushing and ore blending system, and a paste
fill plant will allow us to modernize the mine and produce more
metal faster and at a significantly lower operating cost, all while
working more safely and reducing our environmental footprint. This
positive study provides a strong financial return on an 11 year
mine life, giving us the justification we need to proceed and I am
confident, given the geological potential of the asset, that we
will be operating well beyond this. We look forward to further
enhancements to the study through the feasibility study stage and
ultimately recognizing and sharing the social and economic benefits
created by the expansion with all stakeholders.”
Figure 1: Rosh Pinah Annual Ore Production1
Schedule with Metal Grades is
available at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/18b8d3a4-51bb-4788-9491-777a92a263ec
Figure 2: Rosh Pinah Annual Payable Metal Production2
Schedule and AISC1 is available at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/4cbfdd35-abf9-4f5e-8586-41eef538a99f
_______________1 See “Use of Non-IFRS Financial Performance
Measures”. 2 2020 forecasted production in Figures 1 and 2 is
for the full year whereas the Mineral Reserves in Table 5 excludes
Q1-2020
Rosh Pinah Expansion “RP2.0” Pre-Feasibility
Study
Processing Plant: The PFS
incorporates an upgrade to the comminution circuit to include a new
single stage SAG mill and pebble crusher. The upgrade also includes
primary crushing upgrades, an ore blending system, along with other
circuit modifications to provide increased flotation, thickening,
filtration and pumping capacity to achieve the target throughput of
1.3 Mtpa. The upgrade will also include several flowsheet
modifications aimed at improving both the concentrate grade and
metal recoveries.
Underground Development and
Infrastructure: A dedicated portal and decline to the WF3
deposit will be constructed to support the increase to mine
production levels and reduce operating costs. The trucking decline
is 3.9 km in length, excluding level access and stockpiles. For
construction purposes, the decline is separated into five
independent legs to enable concurrent development and reduce
overall construction time. Internal legs of the trucking decline
will be developed off existing development, with take-off positions
selected to minimize interaction with the underground
operation.
The new trucking decline will act as an
additional fresh air intake within the ventilation network and will
enable direct ore haulage from the WF3 zone to a new surface
primary crusher station utilizing large-scale (60 tonne) trucks.
Ore sourced from other areas (EOF, SF3, SOF, and BME) will be
transported to the existing underground crushing system using the
existing 30 tonne truck fleet and conveyed to surface via the
existing conveying system.
Paste Fill Plant: A paste fill
plant has been included to modify the mining method which improves
both the safety conditions and economics of the mine. Paste filling
the stopes rather that leaving them void will improve ground
stability, increase ore recovery, and reduce dilution. It will also
reduce surface tailings as a portion of new and existing tailings
will be redirected underground to be used as paste fill.
Mobile Equipment: The existing
small-scale underground trucks and load-haul-dump (LHD) fleet will
continue to be used primarily in the current mining areas. This
will reduce capital expenditure associated with purchasing new
mobile equipment, increasing development profiles and changing the
existing underground crushing and conveying system. As mining
extends deeper and average haulage distances increase in WF3, new
large-scale trucks and LHDs will be purchased for the more
efficient transportation of material to surface reducing costs over
the life-of-mine.
Onsite Operating Costs: Once
the project is commissioned, onsite operating costs are expected to
reduce by approximately 28% on a per tonne milled basis. Mining
costs per tonne milled will be reduced due to the change in the
mining method to include paste fill allowing for increased ore
recovery and reduced mining dilution. Mining costs will also
benefit from the dedicated underground decline to the WF3 deposit
which will allow for more efficient material handling and reduced
cycle times. Except for power, the processing unit costs will
decrease as a result of treating increased tonnages following the
upgrade. Fixed on site costs on a per tonne milled basis will also
decrease as the mine ramps up from 0.7 Mtpa to the PFS target of
1.3 Mtpa as a function of higher annual throughput.
Future Study Opportunities
The Company intends to commence a Feasibility
Study of the RP2.0 Expansion in the first quarter of 2021. Prior to
such commencement, there are several additional optimization
opportunities that are being pursued that have the potential to
enhance the project’s economics further. The key opportunities are
listed below:
- Optimization of critical
underground infrastructure placement including the positioning of
the decline and the ventilation, electrical substation, and paste
fill distribution networks, which may reduce mine design physicals
and lower capital and operating costs.
- There is potential for lead
recovery improvement with the inclusion of a Jameson flotation cell
in a cleaner scalper flotation duty.
- Inferred Mineral Resources have the
potential to be converted to Indicated and Measured Mineral
Resources via additional infill drilling work and enable additional
higher-value ore (above the strategic optimal cut-off value of
$80/t NSR) to displace lower-value ore earlier in the mine schedule
thereby improving NPV.
- Significant exploration potential
exists within the Property with a number of high priority drill
targets identified to delineate additional Mineral Resources.
Table 1: Life of Mine and RP2.0 PFS
Expansion Economics
Project Metrics |
Unit |
LOM(Q1 2020 – 2030) |
Post Expansion(Q1 2023 –
2030) |
Mine life |
Yrs |
11 |
8 |
Total ore production |
Kt |
11,610 |
9,491 |
Zinc grade (average) |
% |
6.3 |
6.2 |
Lead grade (average) |
% |
1.3 |
1.2 |
Silver grade (average) |
g/t |
19.1 |
17.9 |
Payable Zinc metal |
t |
544,789 |
436,260 |
Payable Lead metal |
t |
92,606 |
71,836 |
Payable Silver metal |
Oz |
2,685,176 |
2,074,261 |
Capital costs – project |
US$M |
93 |
- |
Capital costs – sustaining |
US$M |
132 |
78 |
Capital costs – closure |
US$M |
7 |
7 |
C1 cash costs1 |
US$/lb |
0.58 |
0.56 |
All-In-Sustaining-Cost “AISC”1 |
US$/lb |
0.70 |
0.64 |
Post-tax free cashflow |
US$M |
238 |
316 |
Post-tax NPV (8%) |
US$M |
142 |
- |
Post-tax IRR |
% |
65 |
- |
Payback Period post-tax |
Yrs |
3.9 |
- |
Table 2: Expansion Capital Cost Summary
in US$M
Item Description |
2021 (USD) |
2022 (USD) |
2023 (USD) |
Total(USD) |
Processing |
|
|
|
|
Processing plant upgrade |
4.1 |
36.5 |
4.8 |
45.4 |
Mine Infrastructure – Underground |
|
|
|
|
Electrical |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
0.9 |
Dewatering |
0.1 |
0.8 |
- |
0.9 |
Ventilation |
0.4 |
1.6 |
- |
2.0 |
Other |
- |
0.4 |
- |
0.5 |
Mine Infrastructure – Surface |
|
|
|
|
Boxcut / Portal (WF3) |
0.6 |
- |
- |
0.6 |
Paste fill plant |
- |
18.7 |
- |
18.7 |
Paste fill reticulation |
- |
3.5 |
- |
3.5 |
Batching plant (Shotcrete) |
- |
0.8 |
- |
0.8 |
General upgrade infrastructure |
- |
2.2 |
- |
2.2 |
EPCM |
0.7 |
6.4 |
- |
7.1 |
Sub-Total |
6.4 |
71.3 |
4.9 |
82.6 |
Contingency (13%) |
1.4 |
8.5 |
0.6 |
10.4 |
Total |
7.8 |
79.8 |
5.5 |
93.0 |
Table 3: Zinc Price Sensitivity
Estimates
Financial Metric |
Unit |
$0.90/lb |
$1.00/lb |
$1.11/lb |
$1.20/lb |
$1.30/lb |
Post-tax free cashflow |
US$M |
95 |
160 |
238 |
293 |
363 |
Post-tax NPV (8%) |
US$M |
45 |
90 |
142 |
183 |
231 |
Mineral Resources and
Reserves
The Mineral Resource estimate for the Rosh Pinah
deposit covers numerous lenses. A total of seven mineral lenses are
included in the updated mineral resource estimate as of 30 June
2020.
To convert Mineral Resources to Mineral
Reserves, mining cut-off grades were applied, mining dilution was
added, and mining recovery factors were assessed. Only Measured and
Indicated Mineral Resources were used for Mineral Reserve
estimation.
A cut-off value of US$50.0/t was used to
estimate the Mineral Reserves. The selected cut-off value is above
the projected full breakeven cut-off value.
Updated Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve
estimates are planned as part of the Company’s annual year end
process. The successful conversion of additional resources and
further optimizations are expected to be included and will further
enhance the project economics.
Table 4: Mineral Resources
Classification |
Tonnes |
Grade |
Contained Metal |
|
(Mt) |
Zn (%) |
Pb (%) |
Ag (g/t) |
ZnEq (%) |
Zn (M lbs) |
Pb (M lbs) |
Ag (k oz) |
Measured |
8.13 |
7.38 |
2.11 |
25.7 |
9.49. |
1,323 |
378 |
6,727 |
Indicated |
7.97 |
7.08 |
1.22 |
19.8 |
8.52 |
1,245 |
215 |
5,082 |
M&I |
16.10 |
7.23 |
1.67 |
22.8 |
9.01 |
2,567 |
593 |
11,809 |
Inferred |
3.43 |
6.71 |
1.34 |
23.2 |
8.07 |
508 |
102 |
2,557 |
- CIM Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral
Reserves (2014) were used for reporting of Mineral Resources.
- The Mineral Resources are stated inclusive of Mineral Reserves.
Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have
demonstrated economic value.
- Mineral Resources are reported at an ZnEq cut-off grade of
4.0%Zn which approximates a Net Smelter Return (NSR) value of
$40/t. Zinc equivalency was estimated as ZnEq = Zn (%) + Pb (%) +
[Ag (g/t) * 0.028)].
- Effective date of Mineral Resources is 30 June 2020.
- The QP for the Mineral Resource estimate is Mr Rodney Webster,
MAIG, of AMC.
- Mineral Resources are stated on a 100% ownership basis.
Trevali’s ownership interest is 90%.
Table 5: Mineral Reserves
Classification |
Tonnes |
Grade |
NSR |
Contained Metal |
|
(Mt) |
Zn (%) |
Pb (%) |
Ag (g/t) |
NSR (US$/t) |
Zn (M lbs) |
Pb (M lbs) |
Ag (k oz) |
Proven |
4.24 |
7.32 |
1.99 |
23.7 |
130 |
684 |
186 |
3,221 |
Probable |
6.99 |
5.62 |
0.93 |
16.2 |
88 |
866 |
143 |
3,671 |
Total |
11.23 |
6.26 |
1.33 |
19.0 |
104 |
1,550 |
329 |
6,892 |
- CIM Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral
Reserves (2014) were used for reporting of Mineral Reserves.
- Mineral Reserves were estimated at an NSR cut-off value of
US$50.0 per tonne.
- The NSR values were calculated based on average metal prices of
US$1.11/lb Zn, US$0.93/lb Pb, and US$19.81/oz Ag.
- The average processing recoveries used were 88.0% for Zinc,
65.8% for Lead, and 43.5% for Silver.
- Dilution (Inferred and unclassified material set to zero grade)
assumed as a minimum of 1.0 m on each hangingwall and 0.5 m on each
footwall.
- Mining recovery factors assumed as a minimum of 95%.
- Mineral Reserves are reported based on mined ore delivered to
the plant as mill feed.
- The average exchange rate used was N$ 16.69 = US$ 1.00.
- Effective date of Mineral Reserves is 30 June 2020.
- The QP for the Mineral Reserve estimate is Mr Andrew Hall,
MAusIMM (CP), of AMC.
- Rounding of some figures may lead to minor discrepancies in
totals.
- Mineral Reserves are stated on a 100% ownership basis.
Trevali’s ownership interest is 90%.
Qualified Persons and Technical
Information
The written technical disclosure and data in
this news release was approved by Yan Bourassa, P.Geo,
Vice-President Exploration & Mineral Resources of the Company
and Nick Espenberg, P.Eng, Manager Planning & Supply Chain of
the Company, both of whom are non-independent Qualified Persons
within the meaning of Canadian National Instrument 43-101 –
Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101"),
together with the following independent qualified persons:
- Andrew Hall, MAusIMM (CPP), AMC Consultants Pty Ltd.,
responsible for mining and Mineral Reserve estimation.
- Rodney Webster, MAIG, AMC Consultants Pty Ltd., responsible for
geology and Mineral Resource estimation.
- Louise Lintvelt, PrEng, DRA Projects (Pty) Limited, responsible
for metallurgical and ore processing aspects.
- Rob Welsh, PrEng, DRA Projects (Pty) Limited, responsible for
metallurgical, ore processing and surface infrastructure
aspects.
- Mo Molavi, P. Eng, AMC Mining Consultants (Canada) Ltd.,
responsible for underground infrastructure aspects.
The Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve
estimates have been estimated and compiled in accordance with
definitions and guidelines set out in the Definition Standards for
Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves adopted by the Canadian
Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum and as required by
NI 43-101. Mineral Reserve estimates reflect the Company's
reasonable expectation that all necessary permits and approvals
will be obtained and maintained, mining dilution and mining
recovery have been applied in estimating the Mineral Reserves.
ABOUT TREVALI
Trevali is a global base-metals mining company,
headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. The bulk of Trevali’s revenue
is generated from base-metals mining at its three operational
assets: the 90%-owned Perkoa Mine in Burkina Faso, the 90%-owned
Rosh Pinah Mine in Namibia, and the wholly-owned Santander Mine in
Peru. In addition, Trevali owns the Caribou Mine, Halfmile and
Stratmat Properties and the Restigouche Deposit in New Brunswick,
Canada, and the past-producing Ruttan Mine in northern Manitoba,
Canada. Trevali also owns an effective 44%-interest in the Gergarub
Project in Namibia, as well as an option to acquire a 100% interest
in the Heath Steele deposit located in New Brunswick, Canada.
The shares of Trevali are listed on the TSX
(symbol TV), the OTCQX (symbol TREVF), the Lima Stock Exchange
(symbol TV), and the Frankfurt Exchange (symbol 4TI). For further
details on Trevali, readers are referred to the Company’s website
(www.trevali.com) and to Canadian regulatory filings on SEDAR at
www.sedar.com.
Investor Relations
Contact:Brendan Creaney – Vice President, Investor
RelationsEmail: bcreaney@trevali.comPhone: +1 (778) 655-6070
Use of Non-IFRS Financial Performance
Measures
This press release refers to C1 Cash Cost and
All-In Sustaining Cost (“AISC”). These measures are not recognized
under IFRS as they do not have any standardized meaning prescribed
by IFRS and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar
measures presented by other issuers. Trevali uses these measures
internally to evaluate the underlying operating performance of the
Company. The use of these measures enables the Company to assess
performance trends and to evaluate the results of the underlying
business. Trevali understands that certain investors, and others
who follow the Company’s performance, also assess performance in
this way. The Company believes that these measures reflect our
performance and are useful indicators of our expected performance
in future periods. This data is intended to provide additional
information and should not be considered in isolation or as a
substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with
IFRS.
C1 Cash Cost
This measures the estimated cash cost to produce
a pound of payable zinc. This measure includes mine operating
production expenses such as mining, processing, administration,
indirect charges (including surface maintenance and camp), and
smelting, refining and freight, distribution, royalties, and
by-product metal revenues divided by pounds of payable zinc
produced. C1 Cash Cost per pound of payable zinc produced does not
include depreciation, depletion, and amortization, reclamation
expenses, capital sustaining and exploration expenses.
All-In Sustaining Cost
(“AISC”)
This measures the estimated cash costs to
produce a pound of payable zinc plus the estimated capital
sustaining costs to maintain the mine and mill. This measure
includes the C1 Cash Cost per pound and capital sustaining costs
divided by pounds of payable zinc produced. All-In Sustaining Cost
per pound of zinc payable produced does not include depreciation,
depletion, and amortization, reclamation and exploration
expenses.
Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Information and Statements
This news release contains “forward-looking
information” within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation
and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United
States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
(collectively, “forward-looking statements”). Forward-looking
statements are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of
management of the Company as of the date the statement is
published, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any
forward-looking statement, except as required by law.
Forward-looking statements relate to future
events or future performance and reflect management’s expectations
or beliefs regarding future events including, but not limited to,
statements with respect to the results of the Rosh Pinah Expansion
“RP2.0” Pre-Feasibility Study, including the expansion of the
existing production capacity to up to 1.3Mtpa; the timing and
commencement of the Feasibility Study; the timing, commencement and
results of any optimization opportunities identified by the Company
in respect of the Property; the timing of commencement of
construction of the expansion project and achievement of commercial
production; estimates of project capital costs; future production
forecasts and projects, including average annual production of
payable zinc, lead and silver; estimates of cash costs including C1
cash costs and All-in Sustaining Cost; estimates of mineral
reserves and mineral resources; ability to extend the mine life
beyond the current reserve life; future exploration results;
estimates of average zinc, lead and silver grades and mineral
recoveries over the mine life and post-completion of the expansion
project; estimates of internal rate of return, payback period and
net present value; and other information contained in the PFS. By
their very nature, forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the
actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be
materially different from any future results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements. Such factors include, among others, risks related to
changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined;
future prices of zinc, lead, silver and other minerals and the
anticipated sensitivity of our financial performance to such
prices; possible variations in ore reserves, grade or recoveries;
the adequacy of underground development infrastructure; unforeseen
changes in geological characteristics; changes in the metallurgical
characteristics of the mineralization; the availability to develop
adequate processing capacity; the availability of equipment
necessary to complete development; the size of future processing
plants and future mining rates; increased operating and capital
costs, including with respect to consumables and mining and
processing equipment; unforeseen technological and engineering
problems; dependence on key personnel; potential conflicts of
interest involving our directors and officers; labour pool
constraints; labour disputes; delays or inability to obtain
governmental and regulatory approvals for mining operations or
financing or in the completion of development or construction
activities; counterparty risks; foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations; operating in foreign jurisdictions with risk of
changes to governmental regulation; risks relating to widespread
epidemics or pandemic outbreak ; land reclamation and mine closure
obligations; challenges to title or ownership interest of our
mineral properties; maintaining ongoing social license to operate;
impact of climatic conditions on the Company’s mining operations;
corruption and bribery; limitations inherent in our insurance
coverage; compliance with debt covenants; competition in the mining
industry; our ability to integrate new acquisitions into our
operations; cybersecurity threats; litigation and other risks and
uncertainties that are more fully described in the Company’s most
recent annual information form and management’s discussion and
analysis filed and available for review under the Company’s profile
on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Should one or more of these risks
or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions
prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those
described in forward-looking statements. In addition, there can be
no assurance regarding the achievement or timing of the Company’s
exploration, development, construction or commercial production
objectives. The information in the PFS Technical Report is
presented with an effective date of June 30, 2020, unless otherwise
indicated in the PFS Technical Report.
Although the Company has attempted to identify
important factors that could cause actual actions, events or
results to differ materially from those described in
forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause
actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or
intended. Trevali provides no assurance that forward-looking
statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future
events may differ from those anticipated in such statements.
Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements.
Source: Trevali Mining Corporation
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