-Tumor control achieved in 76% of evaluable
subjects irrespective of IL4R expression resulting in mOS, mPFS and
PFS-12 of 15.0 months, 4.6 months and 33%,
respectively-
-In the Proposed Population (all IL4R High
subjects and IL4R Low subjects receiving high dose), mOS increased
by up to 126% when compared to a Synthetic Control Arm
(SCA)-
TORONTO and HOUSTON, May 29,
2020 /PRNewswire/ - Medicenna Therapeutics Corp.
("Medicenna" or "the Company") (TSX: MDNA, OTCQB: MDNAF), a
clinical stage immuno-oncology company, today announced virtual
presentations of data from its completed Phase 2b trial of MDNA55, an IL4-guided toxin, in
patients with recurrent Glioblastoma (rGBM), at the 2020 American
Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting.
The oral poster discussion led by Dr. Ian F. Parney, MD, PhD (Mayo Clinic) and a
presentation by Dr. John Sampson,
MD, PhD (Robert H. and Gloria Wilkins Distinguished Professor of
Surgery, Duke University School of
Medicine), focused on additional data demonstrating clinical
superiority of MDNA55 in patients with rGBM. The study enrolled
rGBM patients that had aggressive tumors (de novo GBM, IDH
wild-type, not-resectable at recurrence) with limited treatment
options and poor survival outcomes [median overall survival ("mOS")
of 6-9 months, median progression free survival ("mPFS") of <
2months and progression free survival ("PFS") at twelve months
("PFS-12") of 0%].
"Currently there are no approved therapies for rGBM that can
extend survival by 50%, let alone by 70 - 100% as seen with MDNA55
after just one treatment," said Dr. John
Sampson. "The data presented here reinforces our conviction
that MDNA55 is an important player in glioblastoma and is a
promising treatment option for this devastating disease."
"We've long believed that MDNA55 has the potential to present as
a superior treatment option for improved survival and tumor control
in patients with recurrent glioblastoma," says Dr. Fahar Merchant, President and Chief Executive
Officer, Medicenna Therapeutics. "Further refinement of new and
previously reported data using a rigorous propensity-matching
methodology to remove any potential selection bias further bolsters
this belief. For a treatment area that has seen limited innovation
for more than 20 years, the MDNA55 phase 2 clinical trial data
demonstrates strong evidence that MDNA55 could change the treatment
paradigm for rGBM." The Company plans to submit an end of Phase 2
meeting package for MDNA55 to the FDA in Q2 2020.
Highlights from the ASCO presentation included:
- Comparison of MDNA55 with an eligibility-matched Synthetic
Control Arm ("SCA") demonstrated an improvement in mOS of 61%. When
stratified by IL4R status, IL4R High subjects in the MDNA55 arm
demonstrated improved mOS by 155% (Table 1).
Table 1.
Eligibility-Matched
Groups
|
N
|
mOS
|
Improvement
in
mOS
|
Hazard
Ratio
(HR)
|
OS-12
|
MDNA55
All-comers
|
44
|
12.4
|
61%
|
0.58
|
53%
|
SCA
All-comers
|
81
|
7.7
|
25%
|
MDNA55 IL4R
High
|
21
|
15.8
|
155%
|
0.54
|
62%
|
SCA IL4R
High
|
17
|
6.2
|
24%
|
- Further refinement of the SCA using propensity-score weighting
(Li et al), an unbiased approach to select patients that
match the baseline characteristics of MDNA55 treated patients based
on 11 key baseline prognostic factors, confirms these results
(Table 2).
Table 2.
Propensity-Weighted
Groups
|
N
|
mOS
|
Improvement
in
mOS
|
HR
|
MDNA55
All-comers
|
43
|
12.4
|
72%
|
0.63
|
SCA
All-comers
|
40.8
|
7.2
|
MDNA55 IL4R
High
|
17
|
13.2
|
116%
|
0.52
|
SCA IL4R
High
|
16.8
|
6.1
|
- Irrespective of IL4R expression, subjects showed tumor control
rate ("TCR") (tumor shrinkage or stabilization) of 76% based on
modified RANO criteria; these subjects demonstrated mPFS of 4.6
months, PFS at six months ("PFS-6") of 40%, PFS-12 of 33%, mOS of
15.0 months and overall survival at twelve months ("OS-12") of
57%.
Additional updated results (not presented at ASCO) include the
following:
- Patients with Low IL4R expression (H-Score ≤ 60) had a similar
TCR as patients with High IL4R expression (H-Score > 60); TCR of
75% vs. 76%, respectively. However, the majority of the IL4R Low
patients (11 of 16) received high doses of MDNA55 (180 - 240 mg;
median 180 mg) whereas only 8 of 21 IL4R High patients received the
high dose of MDNA55.
- The IL4R Low group receiving high dose also showed improved
survival (mOS Not Reached, OS-12 of 53%) when compared to the low
dose group (mOS = 8 months, OS-12 = 13%).
- The Proposed Population (n=32), comprised of all IL4R High
(irrespective of dose) as well as IL4R Low patients receiving the
high dose, were shown to benefit the most from a single treatment
of MDNA55. Median survival and OS-12 in this population was 15.8
months and 62% vs 7.0 months and 18%, respectively, when compared
to the eligibility matched SCA. (Table 3).
Table 3.
Eligibility-Matched
|
N
|
mOS
|
Improvement
in
mOS
|
HR
|
OS-12
|
Proposed
Population
|
32
|
15.8
|
126%
|
0.45
|
62%
|
SCA
|
40
|
7.0
|
18%
|
Propensity-Weighted
|
Proposed
Population
|
32
|
15.7
|
118%
|
0.52
|
NA
|
SCA
|
33.9
|
7.2
|
NA
|
- TCR in the Proposed Population was 81% based on radiologic
assessment by mRANO criteria.
- These data indicate that MDNA55 has the potential to benefit
all rGBM patients treated at the high dose (180 mg) irrespective of
IL4R expression. The high dose has already shown an acceptable
safety profile in this and earlier clinical trials (MTD = 240
mg).
The presentation and poster is available for on-demand viewing
online at:
https://meetinglibrary.asco.org/record/185973/abstract
Reference:
Li F, Zaslavsky AM, Landrum MB. Propensity score weighting with
multilevel data. Stat Med. 2013 Aug 30;32(19):3373-87.
About Medicenna Therapeutics Corp.
Medicenna is a clinical stage immunotherapy company focused on
the development of novel, highly selective versions of IL-2, IL-4
and IL-13 Superkines and first in class Empowered Cytokines™ (ECs)
for the treatment of a broad range of cancers. Medicenna's lead
IL4-EC, MDNA55, has completed a Phase 2b clinical trial for rGBM, the most common and
uniformly fatal form of brain cancer. MDNA55 has been studied in
five clinical trials involving 132 patients, including 112 adults
with rGBM. MDNA55 has demonstrated compelling efficacy and has
obtained Fast-Track and Orphan Drug status from the FDA and FDA/EMA
respectively. Medicenna's long-acting IL2 Superkine assets, MDNA19
and MDNA11, are best-in-class next-generation IL-2's in development
with superior CD122 binding without CD25 affinity and therefore
preferentially stimulating cancer killing effector T cells and NK
cells when compared to competing IL-2 programs. It is anticipated
that MDNA19 or MDNA11 will be ready for the clinic in 2021. For
more information, please visit www.medicenna.com.
This news release contains forward-looking statements
relating to the future operations of the Company and other
statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking
statements are often identified by terms such as "will", "may",
"should", "anticipate", "expects", "believes" and similar
expressions. All statements other than statements of historical
fact, included in this release, including, without limitation,
statements related to our conviction that MDNA55 is an
important player in glioblastoma and is a promising treatment
option for this devastating disease, that MDNA55 has the potential
to present as a superior treatment option for improved survival and
tumor control in patients with recurrent glioblastoma, the MDNA55
phase 2 clinical trial data demonstrates strong evidence that
MDNA55 could change the treatment paradigm for rGBM, that the
Company plans to submit an end of Phase 2 meeting package for
MDNA55 to the FDA in Q2 2020 and the future plans and objectives of
the Company, are forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. There can be no assurance that such statements will
prove to be accurate and actual results and future events could
differ materially from those anticipated in such statements.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the Company's expectations include the risks
detailed in the annual information form of the Company dated
May 14, 2020 and in other filings
made by the Company with the applicable securities regulators from
time to time.
The reader is cautioned that assumptions used in the
preparation of any forward-looking information may prove to be
incorrect and that study results could change over time
as the study is continuing to follow up all patients and new data
are continually being received which could materially change study
results. Events or circumstances may cause actual results to
differ materially from those predicted, as a result of numerous
known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of
which are beyond the control of the Company. The reader is
cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking
information. Such information, although considered reasonable by
management at the time of preparation, may prove to be incorrect
and actual results may differ materially from those anticipated.
Forward-looking statements contained in this news release are
expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. The
forward-looking statements contained in this news release are made
as of the date of this news release and the Company will update or
revise publicly any of the included forward-looking statements only
as expressly required by Canadian securities law.
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SOURCE Medicenna Therapeutics Corp.