FDA Approves Taxotere(R) for the Treatment of Women with Early Stage Breast Cancer
19 8월 2004 - 10:00PM
PR Newswire (US)
FDA Approves Taxotere(R) for the Treatment of Women with Early
Stage Breast Cancer Earlier use of Taxotere(R) shown to
significantly improve disease-free survival by reducing the risk of
relapse in women with node-positive breast cancer BRIDGEWATER,
N.J., Aug. 19 /PRNewswire/ -- Aventis (NYSE:AVE) announced today
that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved
Taxotere(R) (docetaxel) Injection Concentrate in combination with
doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (TAC regimen) for the adjuvant
(post surgery) treatment of patients with operable, node-positive
breast cancer. The supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA)
received a Priority Review designation by the FDA, which is
assigned to those applications that have the potential for
providing a significant therapeutic advance. The additional
indication also is under review by the European regulatory
authorities. The FDA based its decision on results from a second
interim analysis from the pivotal Breast Cancer International
Research Group (BCIRG) 001/TAX 316 study, which demonstrated that
women with node-positive, early stage breast cancer who received a
Taxotere(R)-based chemotherapy regimen (TAC) after surgery
experienced a significant 25.7 percent reduction in their risk of
relapse (or the chance of their cancer returning) as compared to
women treated with another adjuvant combination regimen of
5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FAC). Notably,
with nearly five-years of follow-up (55 months), the significant
reduction in the risk of relapse of this Taxotere(R)-based regimen
was observed regardless of a woman's hormone receptor status.
Additionally, at the time of this interim analysis, based on a
total of 219 deaths, overall survival was longer for TAC than FAC
(hazard ratio=0.69, 2-sided 95% CI=0.53, 0.90). There will be
further analysis at the time survival data mature. "The FDA
approval of Taxotere(R) in early stage breast cancer demonstrates
the continued effectiveness of this agent across various stages of
breast cancer," said Frank Douglas, MD, PhD, Executive Vice
President of Drug Innovation and Approval and a Member of the Board
of Management at Aventis. "More importantly, the approval of
Taxotere(R) marks an important advance for women diagnosed with
node-positive, early stage breast cancer, given the significant
improvement in disease-free survival." It is estimated that
worldwide more than 300,000 women per year will be diagnosed with
node-positive, early stage breast cancer. Most patients with early
stage breast cancer (cancer localized to the breast with or without
invasion of the lymph nodes under the arm) undergo surgery to
remove the tumor. After surgery, most patients receive additional
treatments, which may include chemotherapy to reduce the
probability of tumor recurrence. Earlier diagnosis of breast cancer
results in earlier treatment and may offer a better chance for
cure. "The nearly five-year follow-up data from the study suggest
that by substituting Taxotere(R) for 5-fluorouracil in a standard
chemotherapy regimen in the adjuvant setting, we now have a
treatment that may be able to benefit more women with early stage
breast cancer," said Dennis Slamon, MD, Chairman of the BCIRG
Scientific Committee and Director of Clinical and Translational
Research at UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center. "With this
approval, Taxotere(R) takes a leading role in the treatment of
women with node-positive, early stage breast cancer." About the
BCIRG 001 / TAX 316 Study The primary endpoint of this multi-center
study was to compare the disease-free survival after treatment with
Taxotere(R) in combination with doxorubicin (Adriamycin) and
cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), (TAC), to a standard regimen of
5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, (FAC). The nearly
five-year follow-up results of the study were presented at the San
Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium on December 5, 2003. The study
enrolled 1,491 pre- and post-menopausal women with node-positive,
early stage breast cancer from 112 sites in 20 countries between
June 1997 and June 1999. Women were randomized to receive either
TAC or FAC in the adjuvant setting. Follow-up data (55 months) of
women on the study did not identify unexpected safety concerns and
confirmed the results already presented at the time of the first
interim analysis (33 months). Specifically, the TAC regimen was
associated with a higher rate of febrile neutropenia (low white
blood cell count that can lead to infections) compared with FAC
(24.7 percent versus 2.5 percent). However, incidence of severe
infection were similar (3.9 percent versus 2.2 percent) and there
were no treatment-related deaths due to infection in the study.
Patients in the study were not treated with primary prophylactic
G-CSF (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor), but G-CSF was
required for subsequent cycles following the first episode of
febrile neutropenia and/or infection. Other severe adverse events
occurring in 5 percent or more of patients treated with TAC
included neutropenia, nausea, stomatitis and asthenia, and with FAC
included neutropenia, nausea, vomiting and asthenia. More than 90
percent of patients in both treatment groups received all six
cycles of treatment. Breast Cancer Breast cancer is the most common
cancer among women other than skin cancer. It is the second-leading
cause of cancer death in women after lung cancer -- and is the
leading cause of cancer death among women ages 40 to 59. More than
1,000,000 new cases of breast cancer are reported worldwide
annually and more than 400,000 women die each year from the
disease. The risk of a woman developing breast cancer during her
lifetime is approximately 11 percent (about one in nine of all
women worldwide). In the United States alone, breast cancer this
year is expected to account for 32 percent (215,990) of all new
cancer cases among women, and approximately 40,110 women will die
from the disease. About Taxotere(R) Taxotere(R), a drug in the
taxoid class of chemotherapeutic agents, inhibits cancer cell
division by essentially "freezing" the cell's internal skeleton,
which is comprised of microtubules. Microtubules assemble and
disassemble during a cell cycle. Taxotere(R) promotes their
assembly and blocks their disassembly, thereby preventing many
cancer cells from dividing and resulting in death in some cancer
cells. Taxotere(R) is currently approved in the United States to
treat patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer
after failure of prior chemotherapy, and patients with unresectable
locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
in combination with cisplatin, who had not received prior
chemotherapy. It also is approved for patients with unresectable
locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC after failure of prior
platinum-based chemotherapy. On May 19, 2004, the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration granted approval of Taxotere(R) for use in
combination with prednisone as a treatment for men with
androgen-independent (hormone- refractory) metastatic prostate
cancer. Among patients receiving Taxotere(R) the most common severe
adverse events were low blood cell count, fatigue, diarrhea, and
mouth and throat irritation. The most common non-severe side
effects include hair loss, numbness, a tingling and/or burning
sensation, dyspnea, rash, nail changes, nausea, vomiting, and
muscle pain. Less common severe or potentially life threatening
side effects include fluid retention, infections, and allergic
reactions. Patients 65 years of age or older may experience some
side effects more frequently. For more information about
Taxotere(R), visit http://www.taxotere.com/ or see full prescribing
information including boxed WARNING. For more information about
ongoing clinical trials, please call 1-800-RxTrial or visit
http://www.aventisoncology.com/. About Aventis Aventis is dedicated
to treating and preventing disease by discovering and developing
innovative prescription drugs and human vaccines. In 2003, Aventis
generated sales of euro 16.79 billion (US $18.99), invested euro
2.86 billion (US $3.24) in research and development and employed
approximately 69,000 people in its core business. Aventis corporate
headquarters are in Strasbourg, France. The company's prescription
drugs business is conducted in the U.S. by Aventis Pharmaceuticals
Inc., which is headquartered in Bridgewater, New Jersey. For more
information, please visit: http://www.aventis-us.com/. Full
prescribing information is available by visiting the Aventis
Pharmaceuticals U.S. Web site at http://www.aventis-us.com/. Also
available at this U.S. Web site are copies of this release or any
recent release. Statements in this news release containing
projections or estimates of revenues, income, earnings per share,
capital expenditures, capital structure, or other financial items;
plans and objectives relating to future operations, products, or
services; future economic performance; or assumptions underlying or
relating to any such statements, are forward-looking statements
subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ
materially depending on factors such as the timing and effects of
regulatory actions, the results of clinical trials, the company's
relative success developing and gaining market acceptance for new
products, the outcome of significant litigation, and the
effectiveness of patent protection. Additional information
regarding risks and uncertainties is set forth in the current
Annual Report on Form 20-F of Aventis on file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and in the current Annual Report -"Document
de Reference"- on file with the "Autorite des marches financiers."
DATASOURCE: Aventis CONTACT: Lisa Kennedy, U.S. Product
Communications, +1-908-243-6361, ; or Marisol Peron, U.S. Product
Communications, +1-908-243-7592, , both for Aventis Web site:
http://www.aventis-us.com/
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