Aventis Submits Application for FDA Licensure of ADACEL(TM) Vaccine for Prevention of Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis in Adole
12 8월 2004 - 12:39AM
PR Newswire (US)
Aventis Submits Application for FDA Licensure of ADACEL(TM) Vaccine
for Prevention of Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis in Adolescents
and Adults - Vaccine Leader Looks to Introduce Pertussis Booster in
United States - SWIFTWATER, Pa., Aug. 11 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ --
Aventis (NYSE:AVE) today announced the submission of a Biologics
Licensing Application (BLA) to the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) for marketing approval of ADACEL(TM) (Tetanus
Toxoid and Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis
Vaccine Adsorbed) for prevention of tetanus, diphtheria and
pertussis in adolescents and adults aged 11 through 64 years. The
BLA for this candidate vaccine was submitted by Aventis Pasteur,
the vaccines business of Aventis. Reported cases of pertussis,
commonly known as whooping cough, clearly are on the rise in the
U.S. In 2002, 9,771 cases were reported to the U.S. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the highest number of such
reports in more than 30 years. Preliminary counts of pertussis
reports for 2003 exceed 10,000, while reporting thus far in 2004 is
at an even faster pace. However, it is estimated that only 12
percent of pertussis cases are actually reported and that
under-reporting may be greatest among adolescents and adults.
"Pertussis continues to be an important public health issue, in
part because adolescents and adults may not even be aware that they
have the disease and that they can transmit it to vulnerable
infants and younger children," said David R. Johnson, MD, MPH,
director, scientific and medical affairs, Aventis Pasteur. "We've
already had great success in the prevention of tetanus and
diphtheria in the U.S. and believe that the introduction of a
combination vaccine that also protects against pertussis in adults
and adolescents will help to counter ongoing transmission of this
disease." A vaccine is currently available to protect children
against pertussis up to 7 years of age. The diphtheria, tetanus and
pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is generally administered in five doses
between the ages of 2 months and 6 years of age. However, the
vaccine does not offer lifelong protection against pertussis, and
it is believed that immunity wanes by adolescence. While a tetanus
and diphtheria booster immunization is available starting at age
11, a pertussis booster is not. The ADACEL tetanus, diphtheria and
pertussis vaccine will be referred to as a "Tdap" vaccine; the
children's vaccine to prevent these same diseases is known as
"DTaP." The pertussis components in ADACEL vaccine are based on the
acellular pertussis formulation in DAPTACEL(R), Diphtheria and
Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (DTaP
vaccine), which was successfully introduced by Aventis Pasteur in
the U.S. in 2002. The regulatory submission for ADACEL vaccine is
based on results of clinical studies involving more than 7,200
clinical trial participants. The vaccine has shown an excellent
safety and immunogenicity profile. ADACEL vaccine is currently
approved and marketed in Canada and Germany. Risk of Pertussis
Pertussis is a highly contagious, respiratory disease marked by
severe coughing. Its common name, whooping cough, comes from the
"whoop" sound children and adults make when they try to inhale
during or after a severe coughing spell. There are both severe and
mild forms of pertussis. Although pertussis can occur at any age,
severe pertussis disease usually occurs in infants and young
children who are at higher risk for severe pertussis-related
complications and even death. While adults may not experience the
debilitating effects of the disease that infants do, infected
adults can easily transmit the illness to unimmunized and partially
immunized infants and young children. Additionally, older adults
(more than 55 years of age) may also be at considerable risk for
death associated with pertussis. Mild pertussis disease is
difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are not as distinctive;
usually a prolonged cough is present, but without the "whoop." One
reason for the incomplete identification of pertussis may be that
diagnosis of the disease in adults and adolescents is sometimes
difficult because symptoms are often atypical. Although infants and
young children may experience mild pertussis disease, it is more
often associated with adolescents and adults. Even in less severe
cases, infected adolescents and adults can easily transmit the
illness to vulnerable infants and young children who may experience
complications associated with the disease, such as pneumonia,
encephalitis and pertussis- related seizures. "While older patients
are often spared the debilitating effects of the disease, the fact
that it may not be properly diagnosed and treated opens the door
for spreading the disease," said Dr. Johnson. "Increased outbreaks
in this country are an all too common reminder that we need to
bring this disease under control." About Tetanus, Diphtheria,
Pertussis Tetanus is a severe, frequently fatal disease caused by
an exotoxin produced by bacteria (Clostridium tetani). The disease,
characterized by generalized rigidity and convulsive spasms of
skeletal muscles, causes paralysis, usually starts at the top of
the body and works its way down. "Lockjaw," as the disease is
sometimes called, is often the first symptom, followed by stiffness
in the neck and difficulty swallowing. Muscle spasms may occur
frequently, lasting for several minutes and persisting for up to a
month. Symptoms of tetanus can appear anywhere from three days to
three weeks after exposure to the bacteria and may be accompanied
by fever, sweating, elevated blood pressure and rapid heartbeat.
The bacteria that cause tetanus are widespread and are found in
soil and in the intestinal tracts of animals and humans. It usually
enters the body through a wound or opening in the skin. Virtually
all of the cases of tetanus disease occurring in the U.S. are in
adults not up-to-date with booster vaccinations. Diphtheria is a
disease caused by exposure to airborne bacteria (Corynebacterium
diphtheriae) from an infected person and usually affects the
tonsils, throat, nose and/or skin. It is passed from person to
person by droplet transmission, usually by breathing in diphtheria
bacteria after an infected person has coughed, sneezed or even
laughed. It can also be spread by handling used tissues or by
drinking from a glass used by an infected person. Symptoms usually
appear two to five days after infection and begin very much like a
common cold. However, symptoms can progress as a membrane grows and
covers anywhere from a small patch to most of the throat,
potentially blocking the airway. The infection releases a toxin
that can lead to heart failure and paralysis, and if enough toxin
is absorbed into the bloodstream, coma or even death can occur in
as little as a week. Diphtheria occurs rarely in this country, but
is occasionally imported from countries where it is endemic.
Ongoing vaccination to protect against diphtheria continues to be
recommended. Pertussis, a highly contagious disease of the
respiratory tract, is caused by exposure to bacteria (Bordetella
pertussis) found in the mouth, nose and throat of an infected
person. Pertussis is primarily spread by direct contact with
discharge from the nose or throat of infected individuals. Classic,
or severe, pertussis, as defined by the World Health Organization,
consists of at least 21 days of cough illness (with the cough
coming in spasms or paroxysms), associated whoops or post-cough
vomiting, and culture confirmation. Mild pertussis is any
laboratory-confirmed pertussis disease that is less than classic
disease. Pertussis can occur at any age. More than half the cases
occur in adolescents and adults, while the majority of the
remaining cases affect children under 1 year of age. For young
children, pertussis disease can result in significant morbidity,
hospitalization, serious long-term complications, and death. About
Aventis Aventis is dedicated to treating and preventing disease by
discovering and developing innovative prescription drugs and human
vaccines. In 2003, Aventis generated sales of euro 16.79 billion,
invested euro 2.86 billion in research and development and employed
approximately 69,000 people in its core business. Aventis corporate
headquarters are in Strasbourg, France. For more information,
please visit: http://www.aventis.com/. Aventis Pasteur, the
vaccines business of Aventis, produced 1.4 billion doses of vaccine
in 2003, making it possible to protect 500 million people across
the globe, which is about 1.4 million per day. The company offers
the broadest range of vaccines, providing protection against 20
bacterial and viral diseases. For more information, please visit:
http://www.aventispasteur.com/ Aventis Forward Looking Statement
Statements in this document containing projections or estimates of
revenues, income, earnings per share, capital expenditures, capital
structure, or other financial items; plans and objectives relating
to future operations, products, or services; future economic
performance; or assumptions underlying or relating to any such
statements, are forward-looking statements subject to risks and
uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially depending on
factors such as the timing and effects of regulatory actions, the
results of clinical trials, the company's relative success
developing and gaining market acceptance for new products, the
outcome of significant litigation, and the effectiveness of patent
protection. Additional information regarding risks and
uncertainties is set forth in the current Annual Report on Form
20-F of Aventis on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and in the current Annual Report - "Document de Reference" - on
file with the "Autorite des marches financiers" in France. US
Contacts: Len Lavenda Joanne Marlin Aventis Pasteur, Inc.
Cooney/Waters Group Tel.: 570 839 4446 Tel: 212 886 2242
DATASOURCE: Aventis CONTACT: Len Lavenda, Aventis Pasteur, Inc.,
+1-570-839-4446, ; Joanne Marlin, Cooney/Waters Group,
+1-212-886-2242, Web site: http://www.aventis.com/
http://www.aventispasteur.com/
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