First Mutual Bancshares, Inc., (NASDAQ:FMSB) the holding company
for First Mutual Bank, today reported that the continued strong
production and sales of consumer loans offset a decline in the net
interest margin, resulting in net income growth of 3% in the fourth
quarter and 6% in 2006. For the full year, net income was $11.0
million, or $1.60 per diluted share, compared to $10.3 million, or
$1.49 per diluted share a year ago. In the quarter ended December
31, 2006, net income was $2.6 million, or $0.37 per diluted share,
compared to $2.5 million, or $0.37 per diluted share in the fourth
quarter of 2005. All per share data has been adjusted for the
five-for-four stock split distributed on October 4, 2006. Financial
highlights for 2006, compared to 2005, include: 1. Return on
average equity improved to 16.98% and return on average assets
increased to 1.01%. 2. Prime-based business banking loans increased
25%. 3. Gain on sale of loans more than doubled, reflecting strong
sales finance production. 4. Checking and money market accounts
increased 19% while time deposits decreased slightly. 5. Time
deposits decreased to 60% of total deposits, compared to 64% at
year-end 2005. 6. Credit quality remains solid: non-performing
assets were 0.32% of total assets at year-end and have since
declined to 0.24%. Management will host an analyst conference call
tomorrow morning, January 24, at 7:00 a.m. PST (10:00 a.m. EST) to
discuss the results. Investment professionals are invited to dial
(303) 262-2211 to participate in the live call. All current and
prospective shareholders are invited to listen to the live call or
the replay through a webcast posted on www.firstmutual.com. Shortly
after the call concludes, a telephone replay will be available for
a month at (303) 590-3000, using passcode 11079864#. �Our loan mix
has shifted dramatically in the past few years, reflecting where we
can create the most value for our customers and generate the best
returns,� stated John Valaas, President and CEO. �Business banking
and sales finance together represent just over one-quarter of our
total loans, but have become extremely important segments for us.
In addition to helping to grow our portfolio of prime-based loans,
business banking also brings in checking accounts, which has helped
us reduce our dependence on wholesale and other time deposits.
Sales finance loans, on the other hand, carry above-market yields
and give us a recurring stream of noninterest income, since we sell
much of our production every quarter.� At the end of 2006, income
property loans and single-family home loans were each 28% of First
Mutual�s loan portfolio, compared to 34% and 25%, respectively, a
year earlier. Business banking has grown to 16% of total loans,
compared to 13% at the end of 2005. Consumer loans declined to 11%
of total loans, versus 13% a year earlier, reflecting continued
sales finance loan sales into the secondary market. Single-family
custom construction decreased slightly to 8% of total loans, from
10% at year-end 2005, and commercial construction increased to 5%
of loans, compared to 3% a year earlier. Speculative single-family
construction loans edged up to 4% of total loans, versus 2% at the
end of 2005. �The single-family home loans that we keep in our
portfolio have better yields than traditional, conforming
mortgages,� Valaas said. �This niche has been growing steadily for
us, and allows us to capitalize on the continued strength of the
local housing market with much less risk than speculative
development and construction loans.� Despite the shift in loan mix
and improving yields, the net interest margin declined to 3.78% in
the quarter, compared to 3.94% in the September 2006 quarter and
4.18% in the fourth quarter of 2005. For the full year, the net
interest margin dropped to 3.92% in 2006, compared to 4.08% in
2005. �The net interest margin pressure is a result of our
liability costs, as opposed to asset yields,� Valaas said. �The
impact of the flat yield curve has been compounded by extreme
competition for deposits. Money market accounts, which are
typically a low-cost source of funds, now pay substantially better
yields than interest-bearing checking accounts, without the
customer sacrificing any liquidity. Once long- and short-term rates
diverge, I believe that we will be positioned to capitalize on the
growth in our low-cost deposit base. Until that time, our net
interest margin will likely remain under pressure.� In 2006, total
loan originations were $546 million, compared to $526 million in
the previous year. In the fourth quarter of 2006, new loan
originations increased 22% to $147 million, compared to $120
million in the same quarter a year ago. Gross loan sales more than
doubled relative to the same periods in 2005, totaling $138 million
in the full year and $49.7 million in the quarter ended December
31, 2006. Net portfolio loans increased 2% to $884 million,
compared to $868 million at the end of December 2005. Total assets
declined slightly to $1.08 billion, from $1.09 billion at year-end
2005. �Loan demand remains high, but we continue to manage our
portfolio growth through loan sales,� Valaas said. �As funding
costs have continued to escalate, moderating loan growth has
allowed us to pay down wholesale borrowings and let some costly
time deposits run off.� Total deposits increased 6% to $806 million
at the end of 2006, compared to $761 million a year earlier. Time
deposits declined slightly to $485 million, versus $489 million a
year ago, while other deposits grew 18% to $320 million, from $271
million at year-end 2005. At year-end 2006, time deposits were 60%
of total deposits, compared to 64% at the end of 2005. During 2006,
First Mutual increased its business checking accounts 13% with 302
net new accounts, bringing the total to 2,564 accounts at year-end,
with the associated balance rising 22% from year-end 2005. Consumer
checking accounts increased by 5%, or 368 net new accounts, to
7,797 at the end of 2006, although the total balance decreased by
7% from a year ago, reflecting the tendency for customers to shift
money into money market accounts, which are equally liquid but
generate better returns. In 2006, the yield on earnings assets was
7.49%, up 94 basis points over the 2005 level, while the cost of
interest-bearing liabilities was 3.84%, a 110 basis point increase
over 2005. In the December 2006 quarter, the yield on earning
assets was 7.70%, up 6 basis points from the preceding quarter and
75 basis points from the fourth quarter of 2005. The cost of
interest-bearing liabilities was 4.11% in the fourth quarter of
2006, up 8 basis points from the previous quarter and 102 basis
points from the same quarter a year ago. Reflecting the escalating
funding costs, the 19% increase in interest income in 2006 was
overshadowed by a 47% increase in interest expense. Net interest
income was $40.1 million in the year, compared to $40.2 million in
2005. Noninterest income was up 52% in 2006 to $8.1 million,
compared to $5.4 million in 2006, primarily due to a $1.7 million
year-over-year increase in gain on sale of loans and $400,000 in
life insurance proceeds received in the second quarter. Noninterest
expense was up 8% to $30.5 million in the year, compared to $28.3
million in 2005, with the expensing of stock options and an
increase in loan officer commissions driving up salary and employee
benefit expenses. In the fourth quarter of 2006, interest income
was up 10%, while interest expense increased 35% over the same
quarter last year. As a result, net interest income was $9.7
million, compared to $10.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Noninterest income grew 57% to $2.0 million, compared to $1.3
million in the fourth quarter of 2005, largely due to a $545,000
increase in gain on sale of loans. Fourth quarter noninterest
expense declined 6% to $7.3 million, compared to $7.7 million in
the fourth quarter of 2005. The efficiency ratio was 62.2% for the
fourth quarter of 2006 and 63.2% for the full year. Total revenues
were $11.7 million in the fourth quarter, compared to $11.8 million
in the final quarter of 2005, and were $48.2 million for the full
year, versus $45.5 million in 2005. Non-performing loans (NPLs)
were $3.5 million, or 0.38% of gross loans at December 31, 2006,
compared to $1.5 million, or 0.16% of gross loans at the end of the
preceding quarter, and $897,000, or 0.10% of gross loans a year
earlier. Non-performing assets (NPAs) were 0.32 % of total assets
at year-end 2006, compared to 0.14% of total assets at the end of
the third quarter and 0.08% a year earlier. At year-end 2006, the
loan loss reserve was $10.1 million (including a $326,000 liability
for unfunded commitments), or 1.11% of gross loans. First Mutual
generated a return on average equity (ROE) of 14.85% in the fourth
quarter and 16.98% in 2006, compared to 15.74% and 16.56%,
respectively, last year. Return on average assets (ROA) was 0.94%
in the fourth quarter and 1.01% for the full year, versus 0.93% and
0.99%, respectively, last year. First Mutual�s performance has
garnered attention from a number of sources. Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods named First Mutual to its Honor Roll in 2006, 2005 and 2004
for the company�s 10-year earnings per share growth rate. In
September 2006, US Banker magazine ranked First Mutual #38 in the
Top 100 Publicly Traded Mid-Tier Banks, which includes those with
less than $10 billion in assets, based on its three-year return on
equity. First Mutual Bancshares, Inc. is the parent company of
First Mutual Bank, an independent, community-based bank that
operates 12 full-service banking centers in the Puget Sound area
and sales finance offices in Jacksonville, Florida and Mt. Clemens,
Michigan. Income Statement Quarters Ended (Unaudited) (Dollars In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data) Three Month Dec. 31, Sept. 30,
Dec. 31, One Year � Change � � 2006� � � 2006� � � 2005� � Change
Interest Income Loans Receivable $ 19,101� $ 19,681� $ 17,109�
Interest on Available for Sale Securities 993� 1,032� 1,202�
Interest on Held to Maturity Securities 80� 84� 98� Interest Other
� 267� � 161� � 104� Total Interest Income -2% 20,441� 20,958�
18,513� 10% � Interest Expense Deposits 7,637� 6,910� 5,453� FHLB
and Other Advances � 3,142� � 3,866� � 2,520� Total Interest
Expense 0% 10,779� 10,776� 7,973� 35% � Net Interest Income 9,662�
10,182� 10,540� Provision for Loan Losses � (492) � (267) � (325)
Net Interest Income After Loan Loss Provision -8% 9,170� 9,915�
10,215� -10% � Noninterest Income Gain on Sales of Loans 868� 915�
323� Servicing Fees, Net of Amortization 346� 297� 287� Fees on
Deposits 190� 182� 158� Other � 635� � 916� � 535� Total
Noninterest Income -12% 2,039� 2,310� 1,303� 56% � Noninterest
Expense Salaries and Employee Benefits 4,121� 4,352� 4,183�
Occupancy 959� 1,038� 1,029� Other � 2,191� � 2,310� � 2,486� Total
Noninterest Expense -6% 7,271� 7,700� 7,698� -6% � Income Before
Provision for Federal Income Tax 3,938� 4,525� 3,820� Provision for
Federal Income Tax � 1,385� � 1,524� � 1,331� Net Income -15% $
2,553� $ 3,001� $ 2,489� 3% � EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (1): Basic
-16% $ 0.38� $ 0.45� $ 0.37� 3% Diluted -14% $ 0.37� $ 0.43� $
0.37� 0% � WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (1): Basic
6,671,927� 6,655,307� 6,609,043� Diluted 6,917,506� 6,850,441�
6,863,145� � (1) All per share data has been adjusted to reflect
the five-for-four stock split paid on October 4, 2006. Income
Statement Year Ended (Unaudited) (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per
Share Data) � � Interest Income Dec. 31, 2006 � Dec. 31, 2005 �
Change Loans Receivable $ 74,847� $ 61,623� Interest on Available
for Sale Securities 4,306� 4,950� Interest on Held to Maturity
Securities 341� 392� Interest Other 678� 397� Total Interest Income
80,172� 67,362� 19% � Interest Expense Deposits 26,910� 18,191�
FHLB and Other Advances 13,162� 8,988� Total Interest Expense
40,072� 27,179� 47% � Net Interest Income 40,100� 40,183� Provision
for Loan Losses (965) (1,500) Net Interest Income After Loan Loss
Provision 39,135� 38,683� 1% � Noninterest Income Gain on Sales of
Loans 3,093� 1,441� Servicing Fees, Net of Amortization 1,278�
1,300� Fees on Deposits 748� 630� Other 3,002� 1,985� Total
Noninterest Income 8,121� 5,356� 52% � Noninterest Expense Salaries
and Employee Benefits 17,396� 16,200� Occupancy 4,050� 3,513� Other
9,048� 8,625� Total Noninterest Expense 30,494� 28,338� 8% � Income
Before Provision for Federal Income Tax 16,762� 15,701� Provision
for Federal Income Tax 5,782� 5,382� Net Income $ 10,980� $ 10,319�
6% � EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (1): Basic $ 1.65� $ 1.55� 6%
Diluted $ 1.60� $ 1.49� 7% � WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
(1): Basic 6,649,660� 6,643,270� Diluted 6,848,637� 6,928,474� �
(1) All per share data has been adjusted to reflect the
five-for-four stock split paid on October 4, 2006. Balance Sheet �
� � � � (Unaudited) (Dollars In Thousands) Dec. 31, 2006 � Sept.
30, 2006 � Dec. 31, 2005 � Three Month Change One Year Change
Assets: Interest-Earning Deposits $ 6,990� $ 1,964� $ 1,229�
Noninterest-Earning Demand Deposits and Cash on Hand 18,372�
12,417� 24,552� Total Cash and Cash Equivalents: 25,362� 14,381�
25,781� 76% -2% � Mortgage-Backed and Other Securities, Available
for Sale 89,728� 93,675� 114,450� Mortgage-Backed and Other
Securities, Held to Maturity (Fair Value of $5,585, $5,689, and
$6,971 respectively) 5,620� 5,733� 6,966� Loans Receivable, Held
for Sale 13,733� 11,411� 14,684� Loans Receivable 893,431� 918,453�
878,066� -3% 2% Reserve for Loan Losses (9,728) (10,027) (10,069)
-3% -3% Loans Receivable, Net 883,703� 908,426� 867,997� -3% 2% �
Accrued Interest Receivable 5,534� 5,731� 5,351� Land, Buildings
and Equipment, Net 35,566� 35,318� 33,484� Federal Home Loan Bank
(FHLB) Stock, at Cost 13,122� 13,122� 13,122� Servicing Assets
4,011� 3,295� 1,866� Other Assets 2,884� 2,845� 2,464� Total Assets
$ 1,079,263� $ 1,093,937� $ 1,086,165� -1% -1% � Liabilities and
Stockholders� Equity: Liabilities: Deposits: Money Market Deposit
and Checking Accounts $ 313,694� $ 277,996� $ 263,445� 13% 19%
Savings 6,702� 6,972� 8,054� -4% -17% Time Deposits 485,399�
489,946� 489,222� -1% -1% Total Deposits 805,795� 774,914� 760,721�
4% 6% � Drafts Payable 1,314� 989� 734� Accounts Payable and Other
Liabilities 7,018� 8,171� 15,707� Advance Payments by Borrowers for
Taxes and Insurance 1,583� 3,018� 1,671� FHLB Advances 171,932�
217,698� 225,705� Other Advances 4,600� 4,600� 4,600� Long Term
Debentures Payable 17,000� 17,000� 17,000� Total Liabilities
1,009,242� 1,026,390� 1,026,138� -2% -2% � Stockholders� Equity:
Common Stock $1 Par Value-Authorized, 30,000,000 Shares Issued and
Outstanding, 6,673,528, 6,670,269, and 6,621,013 Shares,
Respectively 6,674� 6,670� 6,621� Additional Paid-In Capital
45,119� 44,880� 43,965� Retained Earnings 19,589� 17,642� 10,877�
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income: Unrealized (Loss) on
Securities Available for Sale and Interest Rate Swap, Net of
Federal Income Tax (1,361) (1,645) (1,436) Total Stockholders�
Equity 70,021� 67,547� 60,027� 4% 17% � Total Liabilities and
Equity $ 1,079,263� $ 1,093,937� $ 1,086,165� -1% -1% Financial
Ratios (1) Quarters Ended Year Ended (Unaudited) Dec. 31, Sept. 30,
Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31, 2006� � 2006� � 2005� � 2006� � 2005�
Return on Average Equity 14.85% 18.29% 15.74% 16.98% 16.56% Return
on Average Assets 0.94% 1.09% 0.93% 1.01% 0.99% Efficiency Ratio
62.15% 61.63% 65.01% 63.24% 62.23% Annualized Operating
Expense/Average Assets 2.68% 2.80% 2.87% 2.80% 2.71% Yield on
Earning Assets 7.70% 7.64% 6.95% 7.49% 6.55% Cost of
Interest-Bearing Liabilities 4.11% 4.03% 3.09% 3.84% 2.74% Net
Interest Spread 3.59% 3.61% 3.86% 3.65% 3.81% Net Interest Margin
3.78% 3.94% 4.18% 3.92% 4.08% � Dec. 31, Sept. 30, Dec. 31, 2006� �
2006� � 2005� Tier 1 Capital Ratio 7.97% 7.61% 7.11% Risk Adjusted
Capital Ratio 12.14% 11.64% 11.21% Book Value per Share $ 10.49� $
10.13� $ 9.07� � (1) All per share data has been adjusted to
reflect the five-for-four stock split paid on October 4, 2006.
Quarters Ended Year Ended AVERAGE BALANCES (Unaudited) (Dollars in
Thousands) Dec. 31, 2006 � Sept. 30, 2006 � Dec. 31, 2005 � Dec.
31, 2006 � Dec. 31, 2005 Average Net Loans (Including Loans Held
for Sale) $ 908,636� $ 919,627� $ 873,042� $ 890,058� $ 846,043
Average Earning Assets $ 1,023,614� $ 1,035,541� $ 1,009,727� $
1,015,673� $ 986,513 Average Assets $ 1,086,600� $ 1,098,555� $
1,074,586� $ 1,082,714� $ 1,044,066 Average Non-interest Bearing
Deposits (quarterly only) $ 51,952� $ 46,293� $ 46,368� Average
Interest Bearing Deposits (quarterly only) $ 738,402� $ 721,337� $
697,744� Average Deposits $ 790,354� $ 767,629� $ 744,112� $
783,258� $ 718,045 Average Equity $ 68,784� $ 65,624� $ 63,227� $
65,024� $ 59,737 LOAN DATA Dec. 31, 2006 Sept. 30, 2006 Dec. 31,
2005 (Unaudited) (Dollars in Thousands) � � Net Loans (Including
Loans Held for Sale) $ 897,436� $ 919,837� $ 882,681�
Non-Performing/Non-Accrual Loans $ 3,462� $ 1,532� $ 897� as a
Percentage of Gross Loans 0.38% 0.16% 0.10% Total Non-Performing
Assets $ 3,462� $ 1,532� $ 897� as a Percentage of Total Assets
0.32% 0.14% 0.08% Gross Reserves as a Percentage of Gross Loans
1.11% 1.12% 1.13% � (Includes Portion of Reserves Identified for
Unfunded Commitments) ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Quarters Ended Year
Ended (Unaudited) (Dollars in Thousands) Dec. 31, 2006 � Sept. 30,
2006 � Dec. 31, 2005 � Dec. 31, 2006 � Dec. 31, 2005 Reserve for
Loan Losses: Beginning Balance $ 10,027� $ 9,821� $ 9,861� $
10,069� $ 9,301� Provision for Loan Losses 511� 263� 325� 639�
1,500� Less Net Charge-Offs � (810) � (57) � (117) � (980) � (732)
Balance of Reserve for Loan Losses $ 9,728� $ 10,027� $ 10,069� $
9,728� $ 10,069� � Reserve for Unfunded Commitments: Beginning
Balance $ 345� $ 341� $ -� $ -� $ -� Provision for Unfunded
Commitments � (19) � 4� � -� � 326� � -� Balance of Reserve for
Unfunded Commitments $ 326� $ 345� $ -� $ 326� $ -� � Total Reserve
for Loan Losses: Reserve for Loan Losses $ 9,728� $ 10,027� $
10,069� $ 9,728� $ 10,069� Reserve for Unfunded Commitments � 326�
� 345� � -� � 326� � -� Total Reserve for Loan Losses $ 10,054� $
10,372� $ 10,069� $ 10,054� $ 10,069� This press release contains
forward-looking statements, including, among others, the
information set forth in the section on �Outlook for First Quarter
2007�, statements about our gap and net interest income simulation
models, our anticipated fluctuations in net interest income and
margins, our anticipated sales of commercial real estate and
consumer loans, information about the effect of a decrease in
credit insurance and the assumption of credit risks on our sales
finance program, statements about the anticipated future charge
offs on the sales finance and the community business banking
programs, and�other matters that are forward-looking statements for
the purposes of the safe harbor provisions under the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although we believe that
the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are
based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge
of our business, operations, and prospects, these forward-looking
statements are subject to numerous uncertainties and risks, and
actual events, results, and developments will ultimately differ
from the expectations and may differ materially from those
expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Factors
that could affect actual results include the various factors
affecting our acquisition and sales of various loan products,
general interest rate and net interest changes and the fiscal and
monetary policies of the government, economic conditions in our
market area and the nation as a whole; our ability to continue to
develop new deposits and loans; our ability to control our
expenses; the impact of competitive products, services, and
pricing; and our credit risk management. We disclaim any obligation
to update or publicly announce future events or developments that
might affect the forward-looking statements herein or to conform
these statements to actual results or to announce changes in our
expectations. There are other risks and uncertainties that could
affect us which are discussed from time to time in our filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and
uncertainties should be considered in evaluating the
forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed
on such statements. We are not responsible for updating any such
forward-looking statements. FINANCIAL DETAILS NET INTEREST INCOME
For the quarter and year ended December 31, 2006, our net interest
income declined $878,000 and $84,000 relative to the same periods
in 2005, as improvements resulting from growth in our earning
assets were more than offset by the negative net impacts of asset
and liability repricing. The following table illustrates the
impacts to our net interest income from balance sheet growth and
rate changes on our assets and liabilities, with the results
attributable to the level of earning assets classified as �volume�
and the effect of asset and liability repricing labeled �rate.�
Rate/Volume Analysis Quarter Ended Year Ended Dec. 31, 2006 vs.Dec.
31, 2005 Dec. 31, 2006 vs.Dec. 31, 2005 Increase/(Decrease) due to
Increase/(Decrease) due to Volume Rate Total Volume Rate Total
Interest Income (Dollars in thousands) Total Investments $ 472� $
(537) $ (65) $ (73) $ (342) $ (415) Total Loans � 762� � 1,230� �
1,992� � 5,074� � 8,149� � 13,223� Total Interest Income $ 1,234� $
693� $ 1,927� $ 5,001� $ 7,807� $ 12,808� � Interest Expense Total
Deposits $ 219� $ 1,965� $ 2,184� $ 1,152� $ 7,567� $ 8,719� FHLB
and Other � (360) � 981� � 621� � (360) � 4,533� � 4,173� Total
Interest Expense $ (141) $ 2,946� $ 2,805� $ 792� $ 12,100� $
12,892� Net Interest Income $ 1,375� $ (2,253) $ (878) $ 4,209� $
(4,293) $ (84) Earning Asset Growth (Volume) For the three- and
twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2006, the growth in our
earning assets contributed an additional $1.2 million and $5.0
million in interest income compared to the same periods last year.
A change in our mix of funding sources contributed an additional
$141,000 to our net interest income for the fourth quarter. Over
the course of the year, however, the additional deposits and
borrowings utilized to fund earning asset growth resulted in
$792,000 in incremental interest expense. Consequently, the net
impacts of asset growth were improvements in net interest income of
$1.4 million and $4.2 million compared to the quarter and twelve
months ended December 31, 2005. Quarter Ending Earning Assets Net
Loans(incl. LHFS) Deposits (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2005
$ 1,018,449� $ 882,681� $ 760,721� March 31, 2006 $ 1,018,058� $
885,295� $ 783,614� June 30, 2006 $ 1,036,750� $ 919,418� $
760,344� September 30, 2006 $ 1,034,332� $ 919,837� $ 774,914�
December 31, 2006 $ 1,012,896� $ 897,436� $ 805,795� As can be seen
in the table above, our earning assets ended 2006 at a level lower
than that at the start of the year, with sequential quarter growth
occurring only in the second quarter of the year. A substantially
higher level of loan sales than in prior years as well as continued
runoff of our securities portfolio were significant factors in the
lack of growth this year. The modest increase that occurred in
earning assets earlier in the year was attributable to growth in
our loan portfolio, with our Business Banking and Residential
Lending segments making the most significant contributions.
Additionally, our Consumer Lending segment would likely have grown
this year, if not for a substantially increased level of loan
sales, which totaled approximately $59 million for the year. The
decline observed in the loan portfolio during the fourth quarter
was disappointing in that two of the business segments, Business
Banking and Residential, that had seen growth in prior quarters
experienced a decline in portfolio balances. The Business Banking
segment�s loan balances ended the quarter down slightly from the
level observed at the end of the third quarter, while the
Residential segment�s balances declined more significantly
following a reduction in outstanding custom construction loan
balances. Additionally, consumer loan balances declined relative to
the prior quarter-end, as fourth quarter loan sales totaled nearly
$18 million, as did balances of our Income Property segment, based
in part on a high level of loan participation sales during the
fourth quarter. Further contributing to the reduction in earning
assets this year, our securities portfolio continued to contract,
falling approximately $4 million during the fourth quarter and more
than $26 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2006.
Over the past several quarters, we have typically found the yields
available on investment securities to be significantly less
attractive than those on loans, particularly when the funding costs
to support the additional assets were taken into account.
Consequently, as the securities in our portfolio have been called
or matured, we have generally not replaced the paid-off securities
balances, but instead redirected those cash flows to support loan
growth. In the event that yields on securities and/or the cost of
funding purchases should become more conducive to holding
investment securities, we would consider increasing the size of our
securities portfolio at that time. Historically, we have generally
relied upon growth in our deposit balances, including certificates
issued in institutional markets through deposit brokerage services,
to support our asset growth. When our deposit growth has been
insufficient to fully support our asset growth, we have utilized
advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle (FHLB) as an
alternative funding source. For the fourth quarter and twelve-month
periods, our total deposit balances increased $30.9 million and
$45.1 million, respectively, with non-maturity deposit balances
rising in the first quarter, then losing ground over the second and
third quarters, and finally increasing significantly in the final
quarter of the year. In contrast, time deposit balances, including
certificates issued through brokerage services, declined modestly
in the first quarter and significantly in the second, then rose
substantially in the third quarter, and once again declined
modestly in the fourth quarter. With the net growth in deposits and
lack of growth in earning assets, we were able to reduce our
outstanding borrowings from the FHLB relative to the prior year-end
level. Asset Yields and Funding Costs (Rate) Adjustable-rate loans
accounted for approximately 80% of our loan portfolio as of the
2006 year-end, and the effects of interest rate movements and
repricing accounted for $1.2 million and $8.1 million in additional
interest income relative to the final quarter and twelve months of
last year. On the liability side of the balance sheet, the effects
of interest rate movements and repricing increased our interest
expense on deposits and wholesale funding by $2.9 million for the
quarter and $12.1 million for the year. As a result, for the
quarter and twelve months ended December 31, 2006, the net effects
of rate movements and repricing negatively impacted our net
interest income by $2.3 million and $4.3 million relative to the
same periods in 2005. Quarter Ended Net Interest Margin December
31, 2005 4.18% March 31, 2006 4.02% June 30, 2006 3.91% September
30, 2006 3.94% December 31, 2006 3.78% While we had indicated in
our third quarter press release that we expected to see some
compression of our net interest margin in the remainder of the
year, our margin fell short of the 3.85% to 3.90% range in our
forecast, totaling 3.78% for the final quarter of 2006. This
forecast for the margin had been based on the assumptions that we
would experience $10 million to $15 million in loan portfolio
growth and approximately $6 million in deposit growth for the
quarter. Instead, as previously noted, we experienced a substantial
decrease in our loan portfolio during the fourth quarter, including
balance reductions among some of our higher-yielding loan types. At
the same time, funding costs continued to rise based on competition
for deposit balances in our local market as well as movements in
our deposit mix. For example, much of the growth observed in our
non-maturity deposit balances came in the form of high-balance,
high-yield money market balances. Additionally, it is worth noting
that one of the factors contributing to the compression in our net
interest margin has been the increased sales of sales finance
loans, which are generally among our highest-yielding assets.
However, while sales of these loans negatively impacts our net
interest margin, they result in substantial noninterest income,
including gains on loan sales recognized at the times of the
transactions, as well as servicing fee income earned on an ongoing
basis following the sales. Net Interest Income Simulation The
results of our income simulation model constructed using data as of
November 30, 2006 indicate that relative to a �base case� scenario
described below, our net interest income over the next twelve
months would be expected to rise by 2.20% in an environment where
interest rates gradually increase by 200 bps over the subject
timeframe, and 0.22% in a scenario in which rates fall 200 bps. The
magnitudes of these changes suggest that there is little
sensitivity in net interest income from the �base case� level over
the twelve-month horizon, with relatively consistent net interest
income in all three scenarios. The changes indicated by the
simulation model represent variances from a �base case� scenario,
which is our forecast of net interest income assuming interest
rates remain unchanged from their levels as of the model date and
that no balance sheet growth, contraction, or changes in
composition occur over the forecasted timeframe regardless of
interest rate movements. The base model does, however, illustrate
the future effects of rate changes that have already occurred but
have not yet flowed through to all the assets and liabilities on
our balance sheet. These changes can either increase or decrease
net interest income, depending on the timing and magnitudes of
those changes. Gap Report In addition to the simulation model, an
interest �gap� analysis is used to measure the matching of our
assets and liabilities and exposure to changes in interest rates.
Certain shortcomings are inherent in gap analysis, including the
failure to recognize differences in the frequencies and magnitudes
of repricing for different balance sheet instruments. Additionally,
some assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or
repricing characteristics, but they may react differently to
changes in interest rates or have features that limit the effect of
changes in interest rates. Due to the limitations of the gap
analysis, these features are not taken into consideration. As a
result, we utilize the gap report as a complement to our income
simulation and economic value of equity models. Based on our
November 30, 2006 model, our one-year gap position totaled -5.2%,
implying liability sensitivity, with more liabilities than assets
expected to mature, reprice, or prepay over the following twelve
months. This was little changed from the -5.3% and -5.9% gap ratios
as of the 2005 year-end and quarter ended September 30, 2006.
NONINTEREST INCOME Continuing the trend observed through the first
three quarters of the year, our fourth quarter noninterest income
increased $737,000, or nearly 57% relative to last year. While the
additional income resulted primarily from significant increases in
loan sales and resulting gains thereon, most categories of
noninterest income showed improvement relative to the fourth
quarter of 2005. For the year, noninterest income increased nearly
$2.8 million, or 52% relative to 2005, with the higher level of
gains on loan sales again making the most significant contribution
to the additional income. Proceeds received from an insurance
policy in the second quarter of this year also contributed to the
increase, as did gains recognized from the marking-to-market of
hedging instruments. Quarter Ended Year Ended December 31, 2006
December 31, 2005 December 31, 2006 December 31, 2005
Gains/(Losses) on Loan Sales: Consumer $ 736,000� $ 0� $ 2,698,000�
$ 820,000� Residential 25,000� 230,000� 92,000� 350,000� Commercial
� 107,000� � 93,000� � 303,000� � 271,000� Total Gains on Loan
Sales $ 868,000� $ 323,000� $ 3,093,000� $ 1,441,000� � Loans Sold:
Consumer $ 17,725,000� $ 0� $ 58,755,000� $ 17,883,000� Residential
13,559,000� 16,489,000� 49,373,000� 38,019,000� Commercial �
18,399,000� � 5,410,000� � 29,973,000� � 11,310,000� Total Loans
Sold $ 49,683,000� $ 21,899,000� $ 138,101,000� $ 67,212,000�
Continuing the trend from the first three quarters of this year,
our fourth quarter gains on loan sales, primarily consumer loans,
significantly exceeded those of the prior year. For the quarter,
gains on loan sales increased $545,000, or 169% over the fourth
quarter of last year. On a year-to-date basis, gains were up nearly
$1.7 million, more than double the prior year�s level. In recent
quarters we have noted an increased level of interest in our
consumer loans in the secondary market, and that we expected sales
of these loans to increase relative to historical sales levels. For
the fourth quarter of 2006, consumer loan sales totaled
approximately $18 million, which was at the upper end of the range
estimated in the outlook presented in our third quarter press
release. Based on our current levels of loan production and market
demand, our expectation is for our first quarter 2007 consumer loan
sales to total in the $12 million to $18 million range, which
should equal or exceed the level sold in the first quarter of 2006.
Note that these expectations may be subject to change based on
changes in loan production, market conditions, and other factors.
While gains on residential loan sales declined significantly
relative to the prior year, the reduction was attributable to an
unusual event in the fourth quarter of 2005, the sale of
approximately $5.4 million in �interest only� residential
mortgages. The 2006 results are more in line with our expectations
for loan sales and gains thereon. As compared to the markets for
our consumer and commercial loan sales, the market for residential
loan sales is significantly larger and more efficient. As a result,
residential loan sales are typically sold for very modest gains or
potentially even at slight losses when interest rates are rising
quickly. We believe the construction phase to be the most
profitable facet of residential lending and the primary objective
in a residential lending relationship. Following the construction
process, our practice is to retain in our portfolio those
residential mortgages that we consider to be beneficial to the
bank, but to sell those that we consider less attractive assets.
Included in these less attractive assets would be those mortgages
with fixed rates, which we offer for competitive reasons.
Additionally, as residential loans are typically sold servicing
released, sales do not result in future servicing income. After
selling participations in several commercial real-estate loans
during the second and third quarters, additional participations
were transacted in the final quarter of 2006, resulting in
quarterly and year-to-date gains comparable to those recognized in
2005. While our current expectation is that we will continue our
commercial real-estate loan sales, we would reiterate our comment
made in previous quarters that commercial real-estate loan
transactions, particularly those that are candidates for sales of
participations to other institutions, tend to be larger-dollar
credits and unpredictable in their timing and frequency of
occurrence. As a result, the volumes of commercial real-estate
loans sold, and gains thereon, will vary considerably from one
quarter to the next depending on the timing of the loan and sales
transactions. Service Fee Income/(Expense) Quarter Ended Year Ended
December 31,2006 December 31,2005 December 31,2006 December 31,2005
Consumer Loans $ 415,000� $ 273,000� $ 1,345,000� $ 1,228,000�
Commercial Loans (71,000) 10,000� (62,000) 69,000� Residential
Loans � 2,000� � 4,000� � (5,000) � 3,000� Service Fee Income $
346,000� $ 287,000� $ 1,278,000� $ 1,300,000� Servicing fee income
represents the net of servicing income received less the
amortization of servicing assets, which are recorded when we sell
loans from our portfolio to other investors. The values of these
servicing assets are determined at the time of the sale using a
valuation model that calculates the present value of future cash
flows for the loans sold, including cash flows related to the
servicing of the loans. The servicing asset is recorded at
allocated cost based on fair value. The servicing rights are then
amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated
future servicing income. For both the quarter and the year ended
December 31, 2006, service fee income earned on consumer loans
serviced for other investors exceeded that earned in the same
period of the prior year. This improvement was based on a
significant increase in the balances of consumer loans serviced,
which was in turn a product of the increased volume of loan sales
in 2006. Partially offsetting the additional service fee income
from these higher balances was an increase in servicing asset
amortization expense relative to the level of gross service fee
income received. The amortization of servicing assets is reviewed
on a quarterly basis, taking into account market discount rates,
anticipated prepayment speeds, estimated servicing cost per loan,
and other relevant factors. These factors are subject to
significant fluctuations, and any projection of servicing asset
amortization in future periods is limited by the conditions that
existed at the time the calculations were performed, and may not be
indicative of actual amortization expense that will be recorded in
future periods. In the case of commercial loans serviced, two large
pools were paid off in the fourth quarter of 2006. This required us
to immediately write-off the remaining $75,000 in servicing assets
associated with these credits, which resulted in the quarter and
year-to-date losses presented above. In contrast to consumer and
commercial loans, residential loans are typically sold servicing
released, which means we no longer service those loans once they
are sold. Consequently, we do not view these loans as a significant
source of servicing fee income. Fees on Deposits Fee income earned
on our deposit accounts increased $32,000, or nearly 21%, compared
to the fourth quarter of last year, and $118,000, or 19% on a
year-to-date basis. The improvement over the prior year level is
attributable to increased NSF fees and checking account service
charges, which have grown as we have continued our efforts to
expand our base of business and consumer checking accounts. Other
Noninterest Income Quarter Ended Year Ended December 31,2006
December 31,2005 December 31,2006 December 31,2005 Debit Card /
Wire / Safe Deposit Fees $ 88,000� $ 70,000� $ 328,000� $ 258,000�
Late Charges 79,000� 61,000� 268,000� 207,000� Loan Fee Income
221,000� 178,000� 766,000� 647,000� Rental Income 191,000� 156,000�
726,000� 627,000� Miscellaneous � 56,000� � 70,000� � 914,000� �
246,000� Other Noninterest Income $ 635,000� $ 535,000� $
3,002,000� $ 1,985,000� Loan fee income increased relative to both
the quarter and twelve months ended December 31, 2005 based on a
higher level of non-deferred loan fees, particularly in our
Business Banking and Residential Lending areas. These typically
include fees collected in connection with loan modifications or
extensions. Additionally, loan prepayment fees increased by
approximately $15,000, or 10%, relative to the fourth quarter of
last year, but totaled $11,000, or 2%, less for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2006 compared to the prior year. Rental income
also increased significantly relative to the prior year, as the
second quarter of 2006 brought the arrival of a new tenant in the
First Mutual Center building, as well as a recovery of some 2005
operating expenses from other tenants in the building. We continued
to observe significant growth in our Debit Card/Wire/Safe Deposit
Fees, which totaled $88,000 for the quarter and $328,000 on a
year-to-date basis, representing increases of 25% and 27% over the
same periods in 2005. Most of this growth is attributable to debit
card fee income, which we expect to continue rising as checking
accounts become a greater piece of our overall deposit mix. Gains
on hedging instruments for our commercial real estate loan
portfolio, which represents the change in fair value of
interest-rate derivatives, contributed $182,000 in income for the
year, including $138,000 during the third quarter. Accounting rules
require any change in the fair value of such instruments to be
reflected in the current period income. Losses on related
instruments counteracted, and are expected to counteract, any
income earned from this source. The fair value losses on these
additional instruments are reflected in our noninterest expense.
These derivatives, which are evaluated each quarter, were utilized
to hedge interest rate risk associated with extending longer-term,
fixed-rate periods on commercial real-estate loans, and structured
such that a gain on any given derivative is matched against a
nearly identical loss on an offsetting derivative, resulting in
essentially no net impact to the bank�s earnings. To the extent
that we continue to offer similar longer-term, fixed-rate periods
on commercial real-estate loans in the future, and use similar
derivative structures to manage interest rate risk, this income, as
well as the offsetting expense, would be expected to increase in
future periods. NONINTEREST EXPENSE Contrary to its usual trend,
our fourth quarter noninterest expense declined approximately
$427,000, or nearly 6% from its level in the fourth quarter of
2005, as reductions were observed in most major expense categories.
On a year-to-date basis, however, noninterest expense increased
nearly $2.2 million, or approximately 8% from the prior year�s
total. While personnel related expenses represented the most
significant increase in operating costs for the year, occupancy and
other noninterest expenses also increased substantially relative to
2005. Salaries and Employee Benefits Expense Following a
year-over-year increase of $613,000, or 16% in the third quarter of
2006, our fourth quarter salary and benefit expense declined
$62,000, or 1% relative to the fourth quarter of last year. For the
year, salary and employee benefit expense increased $1.2 million,
or 7% over the prior year�s level, based on a substantially higher
level of salary expense, again including expense related to stock
options, which was not reflected in the 2005 total. Quarter Ended
Year Ended December 31,2006 December 31,2005 December 31,2006
December 31,2005 Salaries $ 3,572,000� $ 3,284,000� $ 13,879,000� $
12,577,000� Less Amount Deferred With Loan Origination Fees (FAS
91) � � (394,000) � � (550,000) � � (1,658,000) � � (2,169,000) Net
Salaries $ 3,178,000� $ 2,734,000� $ 12,221,000� $ 10,408,000� �
Commissions and Incentive Bonuses 538,000� 652,000� 2,218,000�
2,525,000� Employment Taxes and Insurance 196,000� 198,000�
989,000� 949,000� Temporary Office Help 41,000� 70,000� 219,000�
277,000� Benefits � 168,000� � 529,000� � 1,749,000� � 2,041,000�
Total $ 4,121,000� $ 4,183,000� $ 17,396,000� $ 16,200,000�
Relative to the prior year, net salaries expense grew $444,000, or
16%, for the quarter, and $1.8 million, or 17%, for the year. A
large part of the increase for both periods has been attributable
to expensing stock option compensation in accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 123-R, which we adopted
effective January 1, 2006. Expense related to stock option
compensation totaled $197,000 in the fourth quarter, up from
$135,000, $125,000, and $175,000 in the first, second, and third
quarters of 2006, respectively. As SFAS 123-R had not been adopted
in 2005, no expense was recognized last year. We had noted in our
third quarter press release that an increase in stock option
expense of approximately 12% was anticipated for the fourth quarter
based on the timing of options granted. Further contributing to the
growth in salary expense was a significant reduction in the
deferral of salary costs related to loan originations. In
accordance with current accounting standards, certain loan
origination costs, including some salary expenses tied to loan
origination, are deferred and amortized over the life of each loan
originated, rather than expensed in the current period. Operating
costs are then reported in the financial statements net of these
deferrals. The amount of expense subject to deferral and
amortization can vary from one period to the next based upon the
number of loans originated, the mix of loan types, and year-to-year
changes in �standard loan costs.� For the year, the amount of
salary expense deferred by our Income Property and Residential
Lending areas has run below the levels deferred in 2005, resulting
in higher current period expenses. In the case of our Residential
lending area, both the number of loans originated in 2006, as well
as the deferred costs associated with originations, declined
relative to last year. In contrast, while our Income Property
department�s originations through the first nine months of this
year were comparable to last year, the mix of loans changed
substantially, with a greater volume of construction loans, which
resulted in a much lower level of expense deferral. In the fourth
quarter, expense deferrals for the Income Property area returned to
a level comparable to the prior year, while deferrals for the
Residential Lending area remained well below those of 2005. Also
contributing to the escalation in regular compensation expense were
the annual increases in staff salaries, which took effect in April
2006 and generally fell within the 2% to 4% range. For both the
quarter and the year, commissions and incentive compensation
declined relative to the 2005 levels, based in large part on the
elimination of the general staff bonus for 2006. For those
personnel not participating in a specified commission or incentive
compensation plan, we maintain a separate bonus pool, with accruals
made to the pool at the end of each quarter based on our
year-to-date performance. Based on our results in 2005, expenses
related to this bonus totaled $249,000 for the year. By comparison,
based on our results for 2006, we have elected to forego the staff
bonus for the year, resulting in a substantial reduction relative
to the prior year�s total incentive compensation expense. Among the
other categories of incentive compensation, loan officer
commissions for both the quarter and year were little changed
compared to their 2005 levels, while declines of $20,000 and
$53,000, or 15% and 10%, were observed in other incentive
compensation for the quarter and year. The incentive compensation
plans for loan production staff tend to vary directly with the
production of the business lines. Other incentive compensation
includes payments to all areas of the bank, but consists primarily
of bonuses paid to banking center personnel. Expenditures on
temporary office help declined significantly relative to prior year
levels based on reductions in usage by our executive, accounting,
consumer loan administration, and customer service areas. Temporary
office help is frequently used to staff positions left vacant as a
result of employee turnover. As permanent employees were placed in
these positions, reliance upon temporary staff was reduced.
Employee benefit expense also declined significantly relative to
the prior year, falling $361,000, or 68%, compared to the fourth
quarter of 2005, and $294,000, or 14%, for the year. These
reductions were primarily attributable to a decision in the fourth
quarter to forego an annual contribution to our 401K profit sharing
plan for 2006. Based on this decision, we reversed the accruals
that had been made towards such a contribution over the course of
the year. As this represents an unusual occurrence, the benefits
expense incurred for the fourth quarter of 2006 should not be
considered indicative of an expected future run rate for our
benefits expense. Occupancy Expense For the quarter, occupancy
expense declined nearly $70,000, or 7%, compared to the fourth
quarter of 2005, but increased $537,000, or 15%, for the year.
Contributing significantly to the additional expense for the year
was a substantial increase in depreciation expense for several of
our remodeled banking centers and sections of our First Mutual
Center building. We also relocated the West Seattle Banking Center
to a new facility in 2006. Quarter Ended Year Ended December
31,2006 December 31,2005 December 31,2006 December 31,2005 Rent
Expense $ 66,000� $ 80,000� $ 288,000� $ 322,000� Utilities and
Maintenance 181,000� 202,000� 763,000� 685,000� Depreciation
Expense 506,000� 507,000� 2,060,000� 1,651,000� Other Occupancy
Expenses � 206,000� � 240,000� � 939,000� � 855,000� Total
Occupancy Expense $ 959,000� $ 1,029,000� $ 4,050,000� $ 3,513,000�
Depreciation expense rose approximately $409,000, or 25% relative
to the prior year, as a result of the previously noted new
buildings and improvements. In addition, depreciation related to
items such as furniture, fixtures, and computer networking
equipment also increased relative to 2005 levels, as the
construction and renovation projects were typically accompanied by
new furnishings and equipment. For the quarter, depreciation was
little changed from the prior year, as most major improvements had
been completed by the fourth quarter of 2005. For the fourth
quarter, our utilities and maintenance expenses fell over $21,000,
or nearly 11% relative to the same quarter in 2005. This reduction
was primarily the result of a large maintenance expense at our
Monroe Banking Center in November of 2005. Without a similar
expense in 2006, overall costs for the quarter were down from their
prior year level. For the year, utilities and maintenance expenses
increased $78,000, or 11%, over their 2005 level. In addition to
higher utilities rates this year, several projects completed in the
banking centers and at First Mutual Center contributed to the
increased costs. These projects included, among other things, new
signage, removing old signage at the previous West Seattle Banking
Center location, landscaping, and HVAC and window film repairs at
First Mutual Center. Rent expense was lower for both the quarter
and year based on the closings of Income Property lending offices
as well as the relocation of the West Seattle Banking Center from a
leased space to a new building that we own. Within the other
occupancy costs category, small fixed asset purchases, which are
expensed rather than capitalized, represented the most significant
component of the reduction relative to the fourth quarter of 2005,
declining $47,000. This reduction was attributable to furniture and
equipment purchases made as part of the previously mentioned
remodel and renovation projects in 2005. Without similar projects
occurring this year, expenditures for these items totaled less than
in 2005. For the year, the increase in other occupancy costs over
the 2005 level was attributable to additional expenditures for real
estate taxes, equipment maintenance, security systems, and software
licensing. Real estate taxes rose $36,000 compared to 2005 as a
result of annual increases in taxes paid on bank properties, as
well as property taxes on the land purchased for our new Canyon
Park Banking Center. Maintenance costs for computers and equipment
rose by $26,000 for the year based in part on a change in the
management of, and contract for, office equipment such as printers
and copy machines. Additionally, security system and software
licensing expenses increased $20,000 and $13,000 over the prior
year. Other Noninterest Expense For the quarter, other noninterest
expense declined $295,000, or nearly 12%, relative to the final
quarter of last year based on significant reductions in legal fees,
marketing expenditures, and miscellaneous noninterest expenses. For
the year, other noninterest expense increased $423,000, or 5%,
compared to the prior year, as increased expenditures for credit
insurance, taxes, and miscellaneous noninterest expenses including
losses on hedging instruments more than offset a substantial
decline in marketing and public relations expense. Quarter Ended
Year Ended December 31,2006 December 31,2005 December 31,2006
December 31,2005 Marketing and Public Relations $ 252,000� $
333,000� $ 983,000� $ 1,389,000� Credit Insurance 447,000� 463,000�
1,782,000� 1,506,000� Outside Services 215,000� 249,000� 832,000�
763,000� Information Systems 232,000� 226,000� 906,000� 931,000�
Taxes 162,000� 127,000� 670,000� 490,000� Legal Fees 100,000�
236,000� 520,000� 501,000� Other � 783,000� � 852,000� � 3,355,000�
� 3,045,000� Total Other Noninterest Expense $ 2,191,000� $
2,486,000� $ 9,048,000� $ 8,625,000� Compared to the fourth quarter
of last year, legal fees declined $136,000, or 58%, based on lower
expenditures across all of our business lines as well as for
general corporate purposes. With this substantial fourth quarter
reduction, legal fees for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006
were up only $19,000, or approximately 4%, over the level incurred
in 2005. Prior to the fourth quarter, legal expenses had been
running in excess of the prior year�s level, primarily as a result
of our Sales Finance operations. The growth in that department�s
legal expense was associated with a biennial compliance review of
our lending practices in the numerous states in which the Sales
Finance area conducts business. Further contributing to the
reduction in the quarter�s operating costs was a decline in our
marketing and public relations expenses of $81,000, or 24%. For the
year, marketing expense totaled $406,000, or 29%, less than the
prior year, as we had reduced marketing expenditures across all
departments throughout most of the year. After rising 28% over
prior year levels in the first three quarters of the year, our
credit insurance premium costs fell nearly 4% in the fourth quarter
compared to the same period in 2005. For the year, credit insurance
expense rose $276,000, or 18%, over the prior year. It is our
expectation that expenditures for credit insurance will decline in
future quarters. The majority of credit insurance premiums are
attributable to our sales finance loans, including both those loans
retained in our portfolio as well as those loans serviced for other
institutions. After evaluating our use of credit insurance, we
concluded that the benefits of the insurance no longer outweighed
the costs and chose to forego the insurance and assume the credit
risk on future sales finance loan production. Loans insured prior
to August 1, 2006 will remain insured under previous policies. Some
loans originated on or after August 1, 2006, were sold to
institutional investors with insurance placed prior to sale. These
loans will be insured under the new policy effective August 1,
2006. All other loan volumes originated on or after August 1 will
not be insured. To a much lesser extent, residential land loans and
a small percentage of the consumer and income property loan
portfolios are also insured. While these insured balances may
continue to increase in future quarters, the premiums paid on these
balances are sufficiently small relative to those paid on sales
finance loans such that total premiums paid would still be expected
to decline. Relative to prior year levels, our tax expense rose 27%
for the quarter and 37% for the year due to increased business and
occupation taxes. In addition to an increase in taxes resulting
from income received from sales of consumer loans, the twelve-month
total also reflects a $35,000 settlement with the Washington State
Department of Revenue on our B&O tax audit. Additionally, for
the year, losses on hedging instruments, which represent the change
in fair value of interest-rate derivative instruments for our
commercial real estate loan portfolio, resulted in $184,000 in
noninterest expense, including $138,000 in the third quarter. As
was the case with the previously mentioned gains on hedging
instruments, accounting rules require any change in the fair value
of such instruments to be reflected in the current period income.
Additionally, as also previously noted, the losses incurred on
these derivatives were essentially negated by gains on
corresponding instruments. These derivatives are associated with
longer-term, fixed-rate commercial real-estate loans, and are
evaluated each quarter. The derivatives were utilized to hedge
interest rate risk associated with these loans and structured such
that a gain on any given derivative is matched against a nearly
identical loss on a corresponding derivative, resulting in
essentially no net impact to the bank�s earnings. To the extent
that we continue to offer similar longer-term, fixed-rate
maturities on commercial real estate loans in the future and use
similar derivative structures to manage interest rate risk, this
income, as well as the offsetting expense, would be expected to
increase in future periods. ASSET QUALITY The provision for loan
loss for the quarter was $492,000 and compares to a provision of
$325,000 in the same quarter of last year. The provisions for the
first three quarters of 2006 totaled $473,000, bringing the total
provision for the year to $965,000. That figure compares to a
provision in 2005 of $1,500,000. The increase in the loan loss
provision in fourth quarter was prompted by a rise in net
charge-offs from $170,000 in the first nine months of 2006 to
$810,000 in the fourth quarter. Also adding to the need for a
larger provision in the fourth quarter was an increase in
nonperforming assets from $1.5 million as of September 30, to $3.5
million at year-end. Partially offsetting the effects of the growth
in charge-offs and nonperforming assets was a $22 million decline
in the loan portfolio in the fourth quarter. Noted in the following
table are the net charge-offs by loan area and the relative size of
their portfolios. Over 70%, of the charge-offs occurred in two of
the smaller portfolios, Community Business Banking and Sales
Finance. Business Line Net Charge-Offs, 4th Quarter Net
Charge-Offs/ (Recoveries), 3rd Quarter Loan Portfolio as of
December 31, 2006 Community Business Banking $ 228,000� $ 76,000� $
13,583,000� Sales Finance 344,000� 63,000� 70,786,000� Consumer
3,000� 0� 26,392,000� Residential 235,000� (82,000) 356,231,000�
Income Property 0� 0� 295,251,000� Business Banking � 0� � 0� �
131,188,000� Total $ 810,000� $ 57,000� $ 893,431,000� Community
Business Banking (CBB) represents less than 2% of the portfolio,
yet accounted for 28% of the charge-offs for the quarter. We had a
similar disappointment in the third quarter wherein the charge-offs
for that business line were out of proportion to the size of the
portfolio. Prior to the third quarter net charge-offs for CBB were
$5,000. We have taken actions to correct this problem, including a
review of our underwriting procedures and greater oversight of the
underwriting of these loans. We don�t anticipate continued
charge-offs at the levels experienced in the last two quarters, in
part because the loss experienced in fourth quarter was largely
attributable to a single loan. The charge-offs in the Sales Finance
business line are within our expectations for that area. Net
charge-offs for the year totaled $575,000, which included gross
charge-offs of $880,000 offset by $305,000 in recoveries. We
anticipate that we will see increased charge-offs in this area in
2007 as we have changed our policy of purchasing credit insurance
on loans with low FICO scores. Prior to last fall we placed credit
coverage on many loans with FICO scores below the 720 level,
however, since then we have self-insured those loans, which reduces
insurance costs, but increases the level of charge-offs. Loans with
FICO scores of 720 and below account for 20-30% of loans
originated. The insurance cost for those loans had previously
ranged from 2-2.5% a year, and we expect charge-offs to be
commensurate with that level of insurance expense. The charge-off
experience with the Residential business line was unusual. In the
third quarter we had net recoveries of $82,000 and net recoveries
of $60,000 in the first half. All of our charge-offs occurred with
custom construction loans in the Oregon market, and we have
subsequently carefully scrutinized the portfolio in that market.
The Residential portfolio has traditionally had an excellent record
of credit quality. We have since reviewed our underwriting
procedures for that area and changed our oversight of the
Underwriting Department. We are hopeful that the steps we have
taken will restore the credit quality that has characterized this
portfolio in the past. Nonperforming Assets/Assets increased from
0.14% in the third quarter to 0.32% at year-end 2006. Although that
level of nonperforming assets is well within industry standards, it
is at the upper range of our historical experience. Noted below are
the ratios from 1998 and the comparative industry ratios. Year
First Mutual Bank FDIC Insured Commercial Banks 1998� 0.07% 0.65%
1999� 0.06% 0.63% 2000� 0.38% 0.74% 2001� 0.08% 0.92% 2002� 0.28%
0.94% 2003� 0.06% 0.77% 2004� 0.10% 0.55% 2005� 0.08% 0.48% First
Quarter 2006 0.05% 0.47% Second Quarter 2006 0.03% 0.46% Third
Quarter 2006 0.14% 0.48% Fourth Quarter 2006 0.32% N/A� At year-end
2006 our nonperforming assets totaled $3.5 million, of which
$865,000 have subsequently paid in full, bringing our nonperforming
assets down to $2.6 million, or 0.24% as of January 8, 2007. We
have three custom construction loans in the Oregon market totaling
$1.0 million for which we have already taken impairment charges of
$235,000. We don�t anticipate any further significant losses on
those loans. A fourth residential loan also in that market, for
$825,000, appears to be fully collectable. We have one other
residential loan in the Puget Sound area with a loan balance of
$167,000, on which we do not expect any loss. The remaining loans
are sales finance loans, most of which are covered by credit
insurance and one equipment lease. Listed below is a compilation of
the loans that comprise our non-performing assets: Two multi-family
loans in Oregon. No anticipated loss. Paid in full January 2007 $
865,000� One single-family residential loan in Oregon. No
anticipated loss. 825,000� Two custom construction loans in Oregon
market. Impairment charges taken in 2006. No further losses
anticipated. 660,000� Sixty-seven consumer loans. Full recovery
expected from insurance claims. 421,000� Custom construction loan
in Oregon. Impairment charges taken in 2006. No further loss
anticipated. 376,000� One single-family residential loan in the
Puget Sound market. No anticipated loss. 167,000� One equipment
lease. No anticipated loss. 62,000� Six consumer loans. No
anticipated loss. 34,000� Three insured consumer loans from insured
pools that have exceeded the credit insurance limit. Possible loss
of $29,000. 29,000� Four consumer loans. Possible loss of $23,000.
� 23,000� Total Non-Performing Assets $ 3,462,000� PORTFOLIO
INFORMATION Commercial Real Estate Loans The average loan size
(excluding construction loans) in the Commercial Real Estate
portfolio was $726,000 as of December 31, 2006, with an average
loan-to-value ratio of 63%. At quarter-end, two of these commercial
loans were delinquent for over 90 days and two more for 30 days.
Small individual investors or their limited liability companies and
business owners typically own the properties securing these loans.
At quarter-end, the portfolio was 40% residential (multi-family or
mobile home parks) and 60% commercial. The loans in our commercial
real estate portfolio are well diversified, secured by small retail
shopping centers, office buildings, warehouses, mini-storage
facilities, restaurants and gas stations, as well as other
properties classified as general commercial use. To diversify our
risk and to continue serving our customers, we sell participation
interests in some loans to other financial institutions. About 16%
of commercial real estate loan balances originated by the bank have
been sold in this manner. We continue to service the customer�s
loan and are paid a servicing fee by the participant. Likewise, we
occasionally buy an interest in loans originated by other lenders.
About $17 million of the portfolio, or 6%, has been purchased in
this manner. Sales Finance (Home Improvement) Loans Our Sales
Finance loan portfolio balance decreased by $7 million to $71
million, reflecting $19 million in new loan production, $18 million
in loan sales, and loan prepayments that ranged from 30%-40%
(annualized). The Sales Finance servicing portfolio (including
loans serviced for others) increased by $5 million in the fourth
quarter and $21 million year-to-date to a total of $147 million.
Our average new loan amount was $10,900 in the fourth quarter. The
average loan balance in the servicing portfolio is $9,200, and the
yield on this portfolio is 10.59%. During the fourth quarter of
2006, we made significant changes as to how we manage the Sales
Finance loan portfolio. After evaluating our use of credit
insurance, we chose to stop insuring sales finance loans. We
concluded that the benefits of the insurance no longer outweigh the
costs, and going forward, we will undertake the credit risk of
these loans. The loans insured prior to August 1, 2006, will remain
insured under previous policies. Some of the loans originated in
August and September 2006 were sold and insurance was placed prior
to sale. No loans originated in the fourth quarter were insured. We
now offer investors two purchase options, one that includes limited
credit recourse to First Mutual Bank and the other with no credit
recourse. The limited recourse option includes a lower pass-through
rate on the purchased pool, designed to approximate the insurance
coverage previously offered to investors, and is limited to an
agreed-upon level of losses. If the loss limit is reached on a pool
of loans, the investor is solely responsible for additional losses.
During the fourth quarter of 2006, we sold $3.5 million with
limited recourse, with an exposure limit of 10% of the balance of
the loans. The impact of these limited recourse agreements was an
expense of $274,000, which was offset against the gain on loan
sale. We ended the quarter with a $275,000 limited recourse
obligation on the balance sheet. We continue to manage the
portfolio by segregating it into its uninsured and insured
balances. The uninsured balance totaled $45 million at the end of
the fourth quarter 2006, while the insured balance amounted to $26
million. We are responsible for loan losses on uninsured loans in
our portfolio and, as illustrated in the following table, the
charge-offs for that portion of the portfolio have ranged from a
low of $55,000 in net recoveries in the second quarter 2006 to a
high of $344,000 in charge-offs in the fourth quarter. UNINSURED
PORTFOLIO � BANK BALANCES � Bank Balance Net Charge-Offs
Charge-offs (% of Bank Portfolio) Delinquent Loans (% of Bank
Portfolio)(a) December 31, 2005 $52 million $ 93,000� 0.18% 1.04%
March 31, 2006 $47 million $ 223,000� 0.47% 0.77% June 30, 2006 $50
million ($55,000) (0.11%) 0.87% September 30, 2006 $48 million $
63,000� 0.13% 1.22% December 31, 2006 $45 million $ 344,000� 0.76%
1.28% Losses that we sustain in the insured portfolio are
reimbursed by an insurance carrier. As shown in the following
table, the claims to the insurance carriers have varied in the last
five quarters from a low of $483,000 to as much as $1 million in
the fourth quarter of 2005. The standard limitation on loss
coverage for this portion of the portfolio is 10% of the original
pool of loans for any given pool year. INSURED PORTFOLIO � BANK AND
INVESTOR LOANS � Claims Paid Claims (% of Insured Balance)
Delinquent Loans (% of Bank Portfolio)(a) December 31, 2005 $
1,023,000� 1.87% 3.43% March 31, 2006 $ 985,000� 1.81% 3.46% June
30, 2006 $ 483,000� 0.86% 3.22% September 30, 2006 $ 555,000� 0.97%
5.97% December 31, 2006 $ 946,000� 1.83% 5.69% In March 2006, the
pool for the policy year 2002/2003 reached the 10% cap from Insurer
#1. Periodically, as Insurer #1 experiences recoveries on losses, a
portion of the recovery is added back to the remaining loss limit
on the 2002/2003 pool. Loans with credit insurance in place account
for 35% of our servicing portfolio balance. The table below shows
the details of the insurance policies in place for both bank-owned
and investor-owned loans. Insurer #1 PolicyYear � Loans Insured �
Current Loan Balance � Original Loss Limit � Claims Paid �
Remaining Loss Limit � Remaining Limit as % of Current Balance �
Current Delinquency Rate 2002/2003� $ 21,442,000� $ 6,810,000� $
2,144,000� $ 2,217,000� $ 0� 0.00% 5.17% 2003/2004� $ 35,242,000� $
14,464,000� $ 3,524,000� $ 3,161,000� $ 363,000� 2.51% 6.56%
2004/2005� $ 23,964,000� $ 13,617,000� $ 2,396,000� $ 1,319,000� $
1,077,000� 7.91% 5.27% Policy years close on 9/30 of each year.
Insurer #2 Policy Year � Loans Insured � Current Loan Balance �
Original Loss Limit � Claims Paid � Remaining Loss Limit �
Remaining Limit as % of Current Balance � Current Delinquency Rate
2005/2006� $ 19,992,000� $ 14,072,000� $ 1,999,000� $ 423,000� $
1,576,000� 11.19% 3.22% 2006/2007� $ 2,965,000� $ 2,739,000� $
297,000� $ 0� $ 297,000� 10.84% 3.51% Policy year closes on 7/31 of
each year. (a) When preparing the delinquency calculations for
fourth quarter, we discovered errors in the data used to calculate
the delinquency percentages in past reports. The delinquency
numbers in these two tables had been previously reported between
0.02% and 0.17% higher than in this quarter�s corrected report. The
exception is the second quarter 2006 Uninsured Portfolio - Bank
Balances table which had been reported as 0.58%, instead of the
correct value of 0.87%. Residential Lending The residential lending
portfolio (including loans held for sale) totaled $330 million on
December 31, 2006. This represents a decrease of $1 million from
the end of the previous quarter. The breakdown of that portfolio at
December 31, 2006 was: Bank Balance % of Portfolio Adjustable rate
permanent loans $192 million 58% Fixed rate permanent loans $ 23
million 7% Residential building lots $ 36 million 11% Disbursed
balances on custom construction loans $ 70 million 21% Loans
held-for-sale $ 9 million 3% Total $330 million 100% As of December
31, 2006, of the 1,260 loans in the residential portfolio, there
were four loans, or 0.50% of loan balances, delinquent more than
one payment and another 11 loans representing 1% of the overall
balances that were past due for their December payment. The
remaining 1,245 residential loans, representing 98.5% of the
balances, were current on their monthly payments. During the
quarter we took impairment charges on three custom construction
loans for a total of $235,000. Two of the loans are in the greater
Portland, Oregon market and the third loan is located in southwest
Oregon. The average loan balance in the permanent-loan portfolio is
$208,000, and the average balance in the building-lot portfolio is
$118,000. Owner-occupied properties, excluding building lots,
constitute 71% of the portfolio. Our underwriting is typically
described as non-conforming and largely consists of loans that, for
a variety of reasons, are not readily salable in the secondary
market at the time of origination. The yield earned on the
portfolio is generally much higher than the yield on a more typical
�conforming underwriting� portfolio. We underwrite the permanent
loans by focusing primarily on the borrower�s credit and our
overall exposure on the loan. We manually underwrite all loans and
review the loans for compensating factors to offset the
non-conforming elements of those loans. We do not currently
originate portfolio loans with interest-only payment plans, nor do
we originate an �Option ARM� product, where borrowers are given a
variety of monthly payment options that allow for the possibility
of negative amortization. Please see the Asset Quality section for
a further discussion of the credit quality trends in the loan
portfolio. Portfolio Distribution The loan portfolio distribution
at the end of the fourth quarter was as follows: Single Family
(including loans held-for-sale) 28% Income Property 28% Business
Banking 16% Commercial Construction 5% Single-Family Construction:
Spec 4% Custom 8% Consumer 11% 100% Adjustable-rate loans accounted
for 80% of our total portfolio. DEPOSIT INFORMATION The number of
business checking accounts increased by 13%, from 2,262 at December
31, 2005, to 2,564 as of December 31, 2006, a gain of 302 accounts.
The deposit balances for those accounts grew 22%. Consumer checking
accounts also increased, from 7,429 in the fourth quarter of 2005
to 7,797 this year, an increase of 368 accounts, or 5%. Our total
balances for consumer checking accounts declined 7%. The following
table shows the distribution of our deposits. Time Deposits
Checking Money Market Accounts Savings December 31, 2005 64% 14%
21% 1% March 31, 2006 62% 13% 24% 1% June 30, 2006 62% 13% 24% 1%
September 30, 2006 63% 13% 23% 1% December 31, 2006 60% 14% 25% 1%
OUTLOOK FOR FIRST QUARTER 2007 Net Interest Margin Our forecast for
the fourth quarter was a range of 3.85%-3.90%; the margin for the
quarter was below that forecast at 3.78%. We had originally
expected loan growth in the $10-$15 million range, although part
way through the quarter we changed that forecast to a decrease of
$5-$15 million. The result for the quarter was a decline in the
portfolio of $22 million. Also affecting the margin was the sudden
increase in relatively high-yielding money market accounts in the
fourth quarter, occurring at the same time that the loan balances
were falling. Our current view is that net loan growth will be
modest in the first quarter, in the range of $0-$5 million. A more
critical assumption is our plan to increase retail deposits by $19
million. We are also assuming that the yield curve will retain its
current slope. If these assumptions prove to be reasonably correct,
we anticipate that the margin will remain in a range of 3.75%-3.80%
in the first quarter. Loan Portfolio Growth The loan portfolio fell
$22 million, substantially more than the $5-$15 million decline
that we forecast in our revised estimate, and well below our
original estimate of a growth in the portfolio of $10-$15 million.
Loan originations were up sharply during the quarter, from $120
million in the fourth quarter of 2005 to $147 million this year.
Loan prepayments, however, occurred at a blistering pace averaging
39% year-to-date through December. So even though we experienced an
excellent quarter in terms of new loan activity, the level of loan
prepayments more than offset that result. We are more hopeful
regarding our forecast for the first quarter of 2007, with an
estimated net increase of $0-$5 million. We anticipate modest
growth in the Business Banking portfolio, with the other business
lines maintaining their current portfolio levels. Noninterest
Income Our estimate for the fourth quarter was a range of $1.6-$1.8
million. The result for the quarter exceeded that forecast at $2
million. The gain on loan sales were $129,000 better than we
anticipated and our rental income from the corporate headquarters
was $21,000 more than our earlier estimate. We anticipate that fee
income in the first quarter of 2007 will fall within a range of
$1.8-$2.2 million. We expect loan sales from sales finance loans to
be in the $12-$18 million range. Noninterest Expense Our
noninterest expense for fourth quarter was $7.3 million, about 4%
below our forecast of $7.6-$8 million. Fourth quarter operating
expenses were also down on a sequential-quarter basis from earlier
quarters this year. We reversed an accrual of $371,000 for the
profit sharing plan and the staff bonus in December, as the net
income for the year failed to meet our expectations. The profit
sharing and bonus accruals had been made earlier in the year when
our assumptions for net income were more promising. Our forecast
for the first quarter 2007 is a range of $7.5-$7.8 million, which
is flat with the $7.7 million in operating costs in the like
quarter of 2006. www.firstmutual.com
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