UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended                                                                March 31, 2012  

[  ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

 
For the transition period from __________________ to __________________.
 
Commission File Number:                                                                 0-27672  
 

 
 
 NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC.  
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
  Iowa                                            42-1449849         
 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)                               (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
  825 Central Avenue,   Fort Dodge, Iowa                       50501  
 (Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)
   
515-576-7531   
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes   þ
No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes   þ
No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company þ
 
 
 

 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes   ¨
No   þ
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

                   Class
 
Outstanding at May 10, 2012
 
Common Stock, $.01 par value
    1,357,073  

 
 

 
NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC.

INDEX

   
Page
Part I.  Financial Information
   
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1
     
 
Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition at March 31, 2012
and December 31, 2011
1
     
 
Consolidated Statements of
Income for the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012 and 2011
2
   
3
 
Consolidated Statements of
Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012 and 2011
 
     
 
Consolidated Statements of
Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
4
     
 
Consolidated Statements of
Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012 and 2011
5
     
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7
     
 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
24
     
 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure
About Market Risk
32
     
 
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
32
Part II.                      Other Information
   
 
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
33
     
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
33
     
 
Item 6.    Exhibits
34
     
 
Signatures
35

 
 

 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Unaudited)


NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
       
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Unaudited)
       
             
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
ASSETS
           
             
Cash and due from banks:
           
    Interest-bearing
  $ 11,179,913     $ 9,167,235  
    Noninterest-bearing
    7,251,542       8,237,847  
        Total cash and cash equivalents
    18,431,455       17,405,082  
Investments in certificates of deposit
    3,431,000       3,631,000  
Securities available-for-sale
    67,665,690       67,966,957  
Restricted equity securities
    2,860,700       3,123,200  
Loans receivable, net (less allowance for loan losses of $5,984,083 and $5,845,730)
    313,069,308       311,377,863  
Loans held for sale
    1,138,350       1,657,813  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,593,419       1,622,767  
Foreclosed real estate
    986,521       1,749,986  
Premises and equipment, net
    11,504,795       11,574,092  
Rental real estate
    2,009,186       2,036,455  
Deferred taxes
    1,422,266       1,351,639  
Bank-owned life insurance
    6,078,358       6,023,572  
Prepaid FDIC assessment
    872,338       954,947  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    2,105,604       1,990,644  
Assets of discontinued operations
    601,036       555,601  
                 
    Total assets
  $ 433,770,026     $ 433,021,618  
                 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Deposits
  $ 361,215,118     $ 360,850,727  
Borrowed funds
    25,750,000       25,750,000  
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    1,198,640       2,069,176  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    4,040,823       2,226,318  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    62,130       27,915  
                 
    Total liabilities
    392,266,711       390,924,136  
                 
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 3,000,000
               
     shares; no shares were issued or outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock ($.01 par value, authorized 15,500,000
               
     shares; at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011
               
     1,357,073 shares were issued and outstanding)
    13,567       13,557  
Additional paid-in capital
    17,583,483       18,167,895  
Retained earnings, substantially restricted
    23,059,506       23,017,789  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    846,759       898,241  
                 
    Total stockholders' equity
    41,503,315       42,097,482  
                 
    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 433,770,026     $ 433,021,618  
                 
                 
    See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
               

 
1

 
NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
           
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
           
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Interest income:
           
  Loans, including fees
  $ 4,319,809     $ 4,759,385  
  Securities
               
      Taxable
    359,132       324,809  
      Nontaxable
    107,453       45,944  
   Interest bearing deposits and other
    19,207       45,469  
      4,805,601       5,175,607  
                 
Interest expense:
               
  Deposits
    913,942       1,215,498  
  Borrowed funds
    192,109       390,615  
      1,106,051       1,606,113  
                 
  Net interest income
    3,699,550       3,569,494  
                 
Provision for loan losses
    150,000       300,000  
  Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    3,549,550       3,269,494  
                 
Noninterest income:
               
  Fees and service charges
    1,042,578       1,149,944  
  Gain on sale of loans
    224,577       116,059  
  Other income
    360,316       371,996  
                 
    Total noninterest income
    1,627,471       1,637,999  
                 
Noninterest expense:
               
  Compensation and employee benefits
    2,019,555       1,790,030  
  Premises and equipment
    437,399       495,766  
  Data processing
    256,122       189,950  
  FDIC insurance expense
    89,390       143,811  
  Foreclosed real estate impairment
    30,789       71,538  
  Other expenses
    1,856,898       1,264,077  
                 
    Total noninterest expense
    4,690,153       3,955,172  
                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    486,868       952,321  
                 
Provision for income taxes
    405,408       282,200  
                 
Income from continuing operations
    81,460       670,121  
                 
Income from operations of discontinued subsidiary, net of
    income tax
    45,075       20,111  
                 
Net income
  $ 126,535     $ 690,232  
                 
                 
Preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount
  $ -     $ 132,354  
                 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 126,535     $ 557,878  
                 
                 
Basic earnings per share:
               
   Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.06     $ 0.40  
   Income from operations of discontinued subsidiary
  $ 0.03       0.01  
   Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 0.09     $ 0.41  
                 
Diluted earnings per share:
               
   Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.06     $ 0.40  
   Income from operations of discontinued subsidiary
  $ 0.03       0.01  
   Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 0.09     $ 0.41  
                 
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.06     $ 0.01  
                 
    See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
               

 
2

 
 
NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
           
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
           
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Net income
  $ 126,535     $ 690,232  
Other comprehensive income:
               
     Other securities:
               
           Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
    (82,109 )     182,313  
           Realized net (gains) recognized into net income
    -       -  
     Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities before tax (expense) benefit
    (82,109 )     182,313  
           Tax (expense) benefit
    30,627       (68,003 )
     Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities, net of tax in other comprehensive income
    (51,482 )     114,310  
           Other comprehensive income
    (51,482 )     114,310  
Comprehensive income
  $ 75,053     $ 804,542  
                 
                 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
               
 
 
3

 
 
 
NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                               
                                     
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                               
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2012
                                   
(Unaudited)
                                   
                                     
                           
Accumulated
       
               
Additional
         
Other
   
Total
 
   
Preferred
   
Common
   
Paid-in
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Stockholders'
 
   
Stock
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Income
   
Equity
 
                                     
Balance, January 1, 2011
  $ 10,137,381     $ 13,502     $ 18,066,437     $ 21,047,295     $ (89,325 )   $ 49,175,290  
Net income
    -       -       -       690,232       -       690,232  
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       114,310       114,310  
Dividends on preferred stock
    -       -       -       (127,500 )     -       (127,500 )
Dividends on common stock
    -       -       -       (13,515 )     -       (13,515 )
Employee stock-based compensation
    -       8       14,047       -       -       14,055  
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
    4,854       -       -       (4,854 )     -       -  
Balance, March 31, 2011
  $ 10,142,235     $ 13,510     $ 18,080,484     $ 21,591,658     $ 24,985     $ 49,852,872  
                                                 
Balance, January 1, 2012
  $ -     $ 13,557     $ 18,167,895     $ 23,017,789     $ 898,241     $ 42,097,482  
Net income
    -       -       -       126,535       -       126,535  
Other comprehensive (loss)
    -       -       -       -       (51,482 )     (51,482 )
Dividends on common stock
    -       -       -       (84,818 )     -       (84,818 )
Repurchase of common stock warrant
    -       -       (600,000 )     -       -       (600,000 )
Employee stock-based compensation
    -       10       15,588       -       -       15,598  
Balance, March 31, 2012
  $ -     $ 13,567     $ 17,583,483     $ 23,059,506     $ 846,759     $ 41,503,315  
                                                 
                                                 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                                               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

 
 
NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
           
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
           
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net income
  $ 126,535     $ 690,232  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
               
  provided by operating activities:
               
  Provision for loan losses
    150,000       300,000  
  Depreciation
    208,720       216,416  
  Amortization and accretion
    128,172       57,242  
  Deferred taxes
    (40,000 )     120,000  
  Stock-based compensation expense
    15,598       14,055  
  Gain on sale of foreclosed real estate and loans, net
    (260,776 )     (81,350 )
  Foreclosed real estate impairment
    30,789       71,538  
  Increase in value of bank-owned life insurance
    (54,786 )     (58,102 )
  Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale
    10,351,333       6,273,106  
  Originations of loans held-for-sale
    (9,607,293 )     (6,054,869 )
  Change in assets and liabilities:
               
    Accrued interest receivable
    29,348       48,673  
    Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (40,802 )     158,664  
    Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    1,771,590       (95,085 )
                 
      Net cash provided by operating activities
    2,808,428       1,660,520  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
  Net change in loans
    (2,114,521 )     11,752,590  
  Proceeds from redemption of restricted equity securities
    284,800       500,300  
  Purchase of restricted equity securities
    (22,300 )     -  
  Proceeds from maturities on investments in certificates of deposits
    200,000       4,275,000  
  Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available-for-sale
    2,926,605       3,857,898  
  Purchase of securities available-for-sale
    (2,827,419 )     (10,233,887 )
  Purchase of premises, equipment and rental real estate
    (123,189 )     (175,040 )
  Net proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate
    1,013,665       1,838,301  
                 
    Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (662,359 )     11,815,162  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
  Net increase in deposits
    364,391       17,593,333  
  Net decrease in advances from borrowers for taxes
               
     and insurance
    (870,536 )     (855,905 )
  Payments of other borrowed funds
    -       (10,000,000 )
  Repurchase of common stock warrant
    (600,000 )     -  
  Common and preferred dividends paid
    (13,551 )     (154,529 )
                 
    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (1,119,696 )     6,582,899  
                 
    Net increase in cash
    1,026,373       20,058,581  
                 
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
               
  Beginning
    17,405,082       20,603,808  
  Ending
  $ 18,431,455     $ 40,662,389  
 
 
 
5

 
 
NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
           
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Continued
           
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW
           
  INFORMATION
           
Cash payments for:
           
  Interest
  $ 1,102,017     $ 1,630,573  
  Income taxes
    230,708       3,065  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH OPERATING,
               
  INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
  Transfers from loans to other real estate owned
  $ 238,927     $ 674,430  
                 
                 
    See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
               

 
6

 

NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1.           BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements for the three month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are unaudited.  In the opinion of the management of North Central Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”), these financial statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly these consolidated financial statements.  The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for an entire year.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in complete financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. ("U.S. GAAP") have been omitted in accordance with the requirements for interim financial statements.  The financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expense during the reporting periods.  Significant estimates include the determination of the allowance for loan losses, other-than temporary declines in the fair value of securities, and fair value measurements.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Accounting policy for loans receivable, net:  Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until payoff or maturity occurs, are classified as held for investment.  These loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for estimated losses on loans, any unamortized net deferred fees and/or costs on originated loans and net unearned premiums (discounts), with interest income recognized on the interest method based upon those outstanding loan balances.  Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield using the interest method.  Premiums (discounts) on first mortgage loans purchased are amortized to income using the interest method over the remaining period to contractual maturity, adjusted for anticipated prepayments.  As assets are held for and used in the production of services, the origination and collection of these loans are classified as investing activities in the statement of cash flows.

Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when the full and timely collection of interest and principal becomes uncertain, or when the loan becomes 90 days past due (unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection).  When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, the accrued unpaid interest receivable is reversed against interest income.  Income is subsequently recognized on a cash or cost recovery basis until, in management’s judgment, the borrower’s ability to make periodic interest and principal payments is no longer in doubt.  Generally, a loan is returned to accrual status when (a) all delinquent interest and principal payments become current under the terms of the loan agreement or (b) the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection and collectability is no longer doubtful.

The allowance for loan losses is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible.  A disciplined process and methodology are used to establish the allowance for loan losses.  While the methodology attributes portions of the allowance to specific portfolios, the entire allowance for loan losses is available to absorb credit losses in the total loan portfolio.  To determine the total allowance for loan losses, a reserve is estimated for each component of the portfolio, including loans analyzed individually and loans analyzed on a pooled basis.  The allowance for loan losses consists of amounts applicable to: (1) commercial real estate, (2) construction and land development, (3) multi-family real estate, (4) residential real estate, and (5) consumer loans.  This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as updated information becomes available.

To determine the residential real estate and consumer portfolio components of the allowance, loans are pooled by portfolio and losses are estimated using historical loss experience and management’s evaluation of the impact of risks associated with trends in delinquencies, concentrations of credit and regional and macro economic factors.  An individual impairment assessment is performed for residential real estate and consumer loans whose terms have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR").  These loans are excluded from the pooled analysis.

 
7

 
The component of the allowance for the non-impaired commercial portfolio is estimated through the application of loss factors to loans grouped as nonresidential, multifamily and construction and development.  Loss factors are derived from historical loss experience, trends in delinquencies, concentrations of credit and regional and macro economic factors.  The commercial component of the allowance also includes an amount for the estimated impairment in individually identified impaired loans and commercial loans whose terms have been modified in a TDR.

For loans that are classified as impaired, including those loans modified in a TDR, a specific allowance is established when the discounted cash flows or collateral value or observable market price of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan.  The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative and environmental factors.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all contractual principal and interest payments due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Management evaluates loans for indicators of impairment upon substandard classification.  Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  The amount of impairment, if any, and any subsequent changes are included in the allowance for loan losses.

Reflected in all components of the allowance for loan losses is an amount for imprecision or uncertainty, which represents management’s judgment of risks inherent in the process and assumptions used in establishing the allowance.  This imprecision considers economic environmental factors and other subjective factors.

Loans are generally charged off, fully or partially, when management judges the asset to be uncollectible or repayment is deemed to extend beyond a reasonable time frame.

2.           EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Income available to common stockholders is net income less preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount on preferred stock, treated as preferred stock dividends.  Diluted earnings per common share reflects the potential dilution that would occur if the Company’s outstanding stock options and warrants were exercised and converted into common stock and the Company’s outstanding restricted stock was vested.  The dilutive effect is computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes all outstanding stock options and warrants are exercised.  The incremental shares issuable upon exercise of the stock options and warrants, to the extent they would have been dilutive, are included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per common share calculation.  The calculation of earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 is presented below.
 
 
 
8

 
 
             
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Income from continuing operations
  $ 81,460     $ 670,121  
Preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount
    -       132,354  
Income from continuing operations available to
               
    common stockholders
  $ 81,460     $ 537,767  
Income from operations of discontinued subsidiary, net of tax
    45,075       20,111  
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 126,535     $ 557,878  
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
    1,352,948       1,347,948  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
     Stock options 1
    -       -  
     Restricted stock
    4,125       3,500  
     Common stock warrant
    -       6,083  
     Total diluted average common shares issued and
    1,357,073       1,357,531  
          outstanding
                 
Basic earnings per share:
               
   Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.06     $ 0.40  
   Income from operations of discontinued subsidiary
    0.03       0.01  
   Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 0.09     $ 0.41  
                 
Diluted earnings per share:
               
   Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.06     $ 0.40  
   Income from operations of discontinued subsidiary
    0.03       0.01  
   Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 0.09     $ 0.41  
                 
                 
1 For the periods ending March 31, 2012 and 2011, outstanding options to purchase common stock totaled
               
43,500 and 51,700, respectively. These options were not dilutive because the exercise price
 
of the options exceeded the average closing price for the Company's common stock.
         
 
 
 
9

 
 
3.           SECURITIES
 
                         
Securities available-for-sale as of March 31, 2012 were as follows:
             
                         
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
       
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
(Losses)
   
Fair Value
 
                         
Debt securities:
                       
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 5,249,999     $ 40,096     $ (780 )   $ 5,289,315  
Mortgage-backed securities (1)
    16,512,384       554,824       -       17,067,208  
Collateralized mortgage obligations (1)
    24,368,437       407,061       (5,137 )     24,770,361  
State and local obligations
    16,576,574       380,808       (96,988 )     16,860,394  
Corporate bonds
    3,607,804       70,608       -       3,678,412  
Total
  $ 66,315,198     $ 1,453,397     $ (102,905 )   $ 67,665,690  
                                 
                                 
Securities available-for-sale as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:
                 
                                 
           
Gross
   
Gross
         
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
         
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
(Losses)
   
Fair Value
 
                                 
Debt securities:
                               
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 5,249,999     $ 50,496     $ -     $ 5,300,495  
Mortgage-backed securities (1)
    17,709,321       550,073       -       18,259,394  
Collateralized mortgage obligations (1)
    26,190,653       485,319       (19,124 )     26,656,848  
State and local obligations
    13,768,845       389,826       (5,468 )     14,153,203  
Corporate bonds
    3,615,538       4,750       (23,271 )     3,597,017  
Total
  $ 66,534,356     $ 1,480,464     $ (47,863 )   $ 67,966,957  
                                 
(1) All mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations consist of securities issued by FNMA, FHLMC or
                 
GNMA and are backed by residential mortgage loans.
                         


 
10

 

Gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, are summarized as follows:


                                     
                                     
   
March 31, 2012
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
 
Debt securities:
                                   
     U.S. Government agencies
  $ 249,220     $ (780 )   $ -     $ -     $ 249,220     $ (780 )
     Collateralized mortgage obligations
    1,472,255       (5,137 )     -       -       1,472,255       (5,137 )
     State and local obligations
    1,927,008       (96,988 )     -       -       1,927,008       (96,988 )
Total
  $ 3,648,483     $ (102,905 )   $ -     $ -     $ 3,648,483     $ (102,905 )
                                                 
                                                 
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
           
Unrealized
           
Unrealized
           
Unrealized
 
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
 
Debt securities:
                                               
Collateralized mortgage obligations
  $ 3,333,267     $ (19,124 )   $ -     $ -     $ 3,333,267     $ (19,124 )
State and local obligations
    1,121,587       (5,468 )     -       -       1,121,587       (5,468 )
Corporate bonds
    2,337,518       (23,271 )     -       -       2,337,518       (23,271 )
Total
  $ 6,792,372     $ (47,863 )   $ -     $ -     $ 6,792,372     $ (47,863 )

The total number of securities in the investment portfolio in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was nine.  The Company conducts quarterly reviews to identify and evaluate each investment that has an unrealized loss.  The unrealized losses for the above investment securities are generally due to changes in interest rates and, as such, are considered to be temporary by the Company.  The review takes into consideration the intent of the Company to not sell the security or whether it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery, as well as other qualitative factors.

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of March 31, 2012 by contractual maturity is shown below.  Certain securities have call features, which allow the issuer to call the security prior to maturity.  Maturities may differ from contractual maturities in mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations because the mortgage underlying the securities may be called or repaid without any penalties.  Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary:


             
   
Debt Securities Available-for-Sale
 
   
March 31, 2012
 
   
Amortized
       
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
             
Due in one year or less
  $ 815,000     $ 818,194  
Due from one to five years
    8,168,731       8,289,302  
Due from five to ten years
    6,188,797       6,366,918  
Due over 10 years
    10,261,848       10,353,707  
Mortgage-backed securities and
               
   collateralized mortgage obligations
    40,880,821       41,837,569  
    $ 66,315,197     $ 67,665,690  

 
11

 
 
4.           LOANS RECEIVABLE

Loans receivable at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized as follows:


   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
First mortgage loans:
           
1-4 family residential real estate
  $ 140,660,968     $ 138,581,219  
Multifamily real estate
    47,450,183       48,656,251  
Commercial real estate
    71,256,893       67,322,328  
Construction and land development
    1,926,822       2,111,575  
Total first mortgage loans
    261,294,866       256,671,373  
                 
Consumer loans:
               
Automobile
    13,495,516       13,829,186  
Second mortgage
    41,452,940       43,897,879  
Other
    3,393,423       3,666,196  
Total consumer loans
    58,341,879       61,393,261  
                 
Total loans
    319,636,745       318,064,634  
                 
Undisbursed portion of construction loans
    (166,893 )     (470,938 )
Unearned premiums, net
    16,061       22,340  
Net deferred loan origination fees
    (432,522 )     (392,443 )
Allowance for loan losses
    (5,984,083 )     (5,845,730 )
    $ 313,069,308     $ 311,377,863  

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 is summarized in the following table.


   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
                     
1-4 Family
             
   
Commercial
   
Construction and
   
Multi-Family
   
Residential
             
   
Real Estate
   
Land Development
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                               
   Beginning balance
  $ 2,527,282     $ 330,838     $ 516,107     $ 1,128,318     $ 1,343,185     $ 5,845,730  
   Charge-offs
    -       -       -       (18,834 )     (46,379 )     (65,213 )
   Recoveries
    15,000       -       -       37,851       715       53,566  
   Provisions
    233,583       24,545       (20,996 )     18,713       (105,845 )     150,000  
   Ending balance
  $ 2,775,865     $ 355,383     $ 495,111     $ 1,166,048     $ 1,191,676     $ 5,984,083  
                                                 
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
                           
1-4 Family
                 
   
Commercial
   
Construction and
   
Multi-Family
   
Residential
                 
   
Real Estate
   
Land Development
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                                         
   Beginning balance
  $ 2,555,094     $ 354,911     $ 803,850     $ 1,009,630     $ 1,423,376     $ 6,146,861  
   Charge-offs
    (101,123 )     (70,000 )     -       (14,955 )     (25,349 )     (211,427 )
   Recoveries
    -       -       -       127       5,513       5,640  
   Provisions
    36,191       4,349       66,587       20,653       172,220       300,000  
   Ending balance
  $ 2,490,162     $ 289,260     $ 870,437     $ 1,015,455     $ 1,575,760     $ 6,241,074  

 
12

 
 
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.


   
March 31, 2012
 
                     
1-4 Family
             
   
Commercial
   
Construction and
   
Multi-Family
   
Residential
             
   
Real Estate
   
Land Development
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                                   
   Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 897,850     $ 202,000     $ -     $ 177,929     $ 64,450     $ 1,342,229  
   Collectively evaluated for impairment
    1,878,015       153,383       495,111       988,119       1,127,226       4,641,854  
           Total ending allowance balance
  $ 2,775,865     $ 355,383     $ 495,111     $ 1,166,048     $ 1,191,676     $ 5,984,083  
                                                 
Loans:
                                               
   Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 8,393,925     $ 1,652,254     $ -     $ 5,073,295     $ 397,883     $ 15,517,357  
   Collectively evaluated for impairment
    62,862,968       274,568       47,450,183       135,587,673       57,943,996       304,119,388  
           Total ending loan balance
  $ 71,256,893     $ 1,926,822     $ 47,450,183     $ 140,660,968     $ 58,341,879     $ 319,636,745  
                                                 
   
December 31, 2011
 
                           
1-4 Family
                 
   
Commercial
   
Construction and
   
Multi-Family
   
Residential
                 
   
Real Estate
   
Land Development
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                                               
   Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 738,650     $ 202,000     $ -     $ 142,400     $ 61,582     $ 1,144,632  
   Collectively evaluated for impairment
    1,788,632       128,838       516,107       985,918       1,281,603       4,701,098  
           Total ending allowance balance
  $ 2,527,282     $ 330,838     $ 516,107     $ 1,128,318     $ 1,343,185     $ 5,845,730  
                                                 
Loans:
                                               
   Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 8,421,631     $ 1,835,950     $ -     $ 4,509,307     $ 478,757     $ 15,245,645  
   Collectively evaluated for impairment
    58,900,697       275,625       48,656,251       134,071,912       60,914,504       302,818,989  
           Total ending loan balance
  $ 67,322,328     $ 2,111,575     $ 48,656,251     $ 138,581,219     $ 61,393,261     $ 318,064,634  

 
13

 
 
The following table summarizes the recorded investment in impaired loans by segment, including loans for which no impairment is recorded, loans for which an impairment is recorded, and the resulting allowance for the impairment by segment as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.


   
March 31, 2012
 
                         
         
Unpaid Principal
   
Associated
   
Average
 
   
Carrying Amount
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Balance
 
With no specific allowance recorded:
                       
   Commercial Real Estate
  $ -     $ -     $ -          
   Construction and Land Development
    -       -       -          
   Multi-Family Real Esate
    -       -       -          
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
    4,153,069       4,153,069       -          
   Consumer
    273,721       273,721       -          
With an allowance recorded:
                               
   Commercial Real Estate
    8,393,925       8,393,925       897,850          
   Construction and Land Development
    1,652,254       1,652,254       202,000          
   Multi-Family Real Esate
    -       -       -          
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
    920,226       920,226       177,929          
   Consumer
    124,162       124,162       64,450          
Total:
                               
   Commercial Real Estate
    8,393,925       8,393,925       897,850     $ 8,403,139  
   Construction and Land Development
    1,652,254       1,652,254       202,000       1,690,426  
   Multi-Family Real Esate
    -       -       -       -  
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
    5,073,295       5,073,295       177,929       4,803,098  
   Consumer
    397,883       397,883       64,450       438,252  
    $ 15,517,357     $ 15,517,357     $ 1,342,229     $ 15,334,915  
                                 
                                 
   
December 31, 2011
 
                                 
           
Unpaid Principal
   
Associated
   
Average
 
   
Carrying Amount
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Balance
 
With no specific allowance recorded:
                               
   Commercial Real Estate
  $ -     $ -     $ -          
   Construction and Land Development
    -       -       -          
   Multi-Family Real Esate
    -       -       -          
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
    3,764,936       3,764,936       -          
   Consumer
    349,300       349,300       -          
With an allowance recorded:
                               
   Commercial Real Estate
    8,421,631       8,421,631       738,650          
   Construction and Land Development
    1,835,950       1,835,950       202,000          
   Multi-Family Real Esate
    -       -       -          
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
    744,371       744,371       142,400          
   Consumer
    129,457       129,457       61,582          
Total:
                               
   Commercial Real Estate
    8,421,631       8,421,631       738,650     $ 8,797,584  
   Construction and Land Development
    1,835,950       1,835,950       202,000       2,475,918  
   Multi-Family Real Esate
    -       -       -       389,657  
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
    4,509,307       4,509,307       142,400       4,782,398  
   Consumer
    478,757       478,757       61,582       785,557  
    $ 15,245,645     $ 15,245,645     $ 1,144,632     $ 17,231,114  

Interest income recognized on impaired loans was approximately $184,000 and $200,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 
14

 
 
Credit Quality Indicators

Credit quality indicators are used by management in determining the allowance for loan losses.  The primary credit quality indicators used by management include loan classification and delinquency status.  These indicators are used to identify and evaluate trends and deterioration in the loan portfolio.

The primary credit quality indicator used by management in the commercial real estate, construction and land development, and multi-family real estate loan portfolios is the internal classification of the loans.  Loans in these portfolios that are over $500,000 are reviewed annually at which time they are assigned a classification.  Loans may also be reviewed prior to the annual review cycle based on current information that becomes available regarding the borrower’s ability to service the loan.  Loans may be classified as watch, special mention, substandard, or doubtful.  An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company through its banking subsidiary will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Assets classified as doubtful have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.  Assets that do not expose the Company to risk sufficient to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but which possess potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention are designated as special mention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses could increase the level of risk to the Company in the future.  Commercial loans to borrowers whose most recent financial information shows deterioration in the earliest stages and warrant greater than routine attention and monitoring by management are designated as watch.  Impaired loans and TDRs are generally classified as substandard or doubtful.

The primary credit quality indicator used by management in the residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios is the delinquency status of the loans.

The following table summarizes the recorded investment in loan segments by credit quality indicator as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  Past due status is reported as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  Internal classification ratings reflect the most recent classification assigned generally based on an annual review.

 
15

 

Commercial Loans
                                               
Credit risk profile by internally assigned grade
                                     
                                                 
   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Commercial
   
Construction and
 
Multi-Family
         
Commercial
   
Construction and
 
Multi-Family
       
   
Real Estate
   
Land Development
 
Real Estate
   
Total
   
Real Estate
   
Land Development
 
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Grade:
                                               
   Pass
  $ 56,730,750     $ 274,568     $ 43,947,518     $ 100,952,836     $ 52,737,956     $ 275,625     $ 45,239,400     $ 98,252,981  
   Watch
    6,936,355       -       3,502,665       10,439,020       6,162,741       -       3,416,851       9,579,592  
   Special Mention
    5,008,889       -       -       5,008,889       -       -       -       -  
   Substandard
    1,984,049       1,450,254       -       3,434,303       7,682,981       1,633,950       -       9,316,931  
   Doubtful
    596,850       202,000       -       798,850       738,650       202,000       -       940,650  
    $ 71,256,893     $ 1,926,822     $ 47,450,183     $ 120,633,898     $ 67,322,328     $ 2,111,575     $ 48,656,251     $ 118,090,154  
                                                                 
                                                                 
Residential Real Estate and Consumer Loans
                                                 
Credit risk profile based on delinquency status
                                                 
                                                                 
   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
1-4 Family
                           
1-4 Family
                         
   
Residential
   
Second
   
Other Consumer
           
Residential
   
Second
   
Other Consumer
         
   
Real Estate
   
Mortgage
   
Loans
   
Total
   
Real Estate
   
Mortgage
   
Loans
   
Total
 
Current
  $ 138,908,965     $ 41,344,535     $ 16,726,304     $ 196,979,804     $ 136,573,437     $ 43,582,655     $ 17,201,581     $ 197,357,673  
Past due 30-89 days
    453,680       41,587       87,699       582,966       921,298       117,620       233,208       1,272,126  
Past due 90 days and greater
    1,298,323       66,818       74,936       1,440,077       1,086,484       197,604       60,593       1,344,681  
    $ 140,660,968     $ 41,452,940     $ 16,888,939     $ 199,002,847     $ 138,581,219     $ 43,897,879     $ 17,495,382     $ 199,974,480  


An aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans by segment at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is summarized as follows.
 
   
30-89 Days
   
90 Days Past Due
                   
   
Past Due
   
and Greater
   
Total Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
 
March 31, 2012
                             
Commercial Loans:
                             
   Commercial Real Estate
  $ -     $ 1,364,250     $ 1,364,250     $ 69,892,643     $ 71,256,893  
   Construction and Land Development
    -       1,132,119       1,132,119       794,703       1,926,822  
   Multi-Family Real Estate
    -       -       -       47,450,183       47,450,183  
1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
    453,680       1,298,323       1,752,003       138,908,965       140,660,968  
Consumer:
                                       
   Second mortgage
    41,587       66,818       108,405       41,344,535       41,452,940  
   Other consumer loans
    87,699       74,936       162,635       16,726,304       16,888,939  
    $ 582,966     $ 3,936,446     $ 4,519,412     $ 315,117,333     $ 319,636,745  
                                         
December 31, 2011
                                       
Commercial Loans:
                                       
   Commercial Real Estate
  $ 26,796     $ -     $ 26,796     $ 67,295,532     $ 67,322,328  
   Construction and Land Development
    1,132,119       703,831       1,835,950       275,625       2,111,575  
   Multi-Family Real Estate
    -       -       -       48,656,251       48,656,251  
1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
    921,298       1,086,484       2,007,782       136,573,437       138,581,219  
Consumer:
                                       
   Second mortgage
    117,620       197,604       315,224       43,582,655       43,897,879  
   Other consumer loans
    233,208       60,593       293,801       17,201,581       17,495,382  
    $ 2,431,041     $ 2,048,512     $ 4,479,553     $ 313,585,081     $ 318,064,634  

 
16

 
 
Nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by segment are summarized below:


   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Commercial Loans:
           
   Commercial Real Estate
  $ 1,508,299     $ 1,511,299  
   Construction and Land Development
    1,652,254       1,835,950  
   Multi-Family Real Estate
    -       -  
1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
    1,570,293       1,086,485  
Consumer:
               
   Second mortgage
    66,818       197,603  
   Other consumer loans
    74,936       60,593  
    $ 4,872,600     $ 4,691,930  


TDRs are loans on which, due to the borrower’s financial difficulties, a concession has been granted that would not otherwise be considered.  In most cases, modifications of loan terms that could potentially qualify as a TDR include reduction of contractual interest rate, extension of the maturity date or a reduction of the principal balance.  A TDR is placed on accrual status when both principal and interest are current and it is probable that we will be able to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement.  All loans classified as TDRs are considered to be impaired.

The following table summarizes loans that have been restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2012:


   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
   
Number of Loans
   
Pre-restructuring Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post-restructuring Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Troubled debt restructurings:
                 
Commercial Real Estate
    -     $ -     $ -  
Construction and Land Development
    -       -       -  
Multi-Family Real Estate
    -       -       -  
1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
    4       189,740       193,464  
Consumer
    1       25,982       25,982  
Total:
    5     $ 215,722     $ 219,446  

The TDRs described above have not had a material impact on the allowance for loan losses.  The majority of these TDRs were a result of changes in interest rates and accounted for approximately 80% of the modifications.  The difference between the post-restructuring principal balance compared to the pre-restructuring principal balance is due to charge-offs or capitalization of interest.

A restructured loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms.  The following table summarizes, as of March 31, 2012, loans that were restructured within the last 12 months that have subsequently defaulted during the reported period:
 
 
17

 
 
             
   
March 31, 2012
 
   
Number of Loans
   
Principal Balance of Defaulted Loans
 
             
             
             
Commercial Real Estate
    -     $ -  
Construction and Land Development
    1       703,831  
Multi-Family Real Estate
    -       -  
1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
    3       191,531  
Consumer
    2       31,434  
Total:
    6     $ 926,796  


5.           FAIR VALUE

Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and to determine fair value disclosures.  The Company did not have any liabilities that were measured at fair value at March 31, 2012.  The Company’s securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets or liabilities on a non-recurring basis, such as other real estate owned and impaired loans.  These non-recurring fair value adjustments involve the application of lower-of-cost-or-fair-value accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

In accordance with ASC 820, the Company groups its assets at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.  These levels are:

 
1.
 
Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
       
 
2.
 
Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
       
 
3.
 
Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market.  These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  Valuation techniques include the use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.  The results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability.
 
 
18

 

Fair value measurements for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:


                         
   
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2012
 
                         
    Quoted Prices                  
    in Active Markets   Significant Other  
Significant
   
    for Identical Assets   Observable Inputs  
Unobservable Inputs
   
Description
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
Debt securities:
                       
U.S. Government agencies
  $ -     $ 5,289,315     $ -     $ 5,289,315  
Mortgage-backed securities
    -       17,067,208       -       17,067,208  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    -       24,770,361       -       24,770,361  
State and local obligations
    -       16,860,394       -       16,860,394  
Corporate bonds
    3,678,412       -       -       3,678,412  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 3,678,412     $ 63,987,278     $ -     $ 67,665,690  
                                 
                                 
   
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011
 
                                 
    Quoted Prices                        
    in Active Markets   Significant Other  
Significant
     
    for Identical Assets   Observable Inputs  
Unobservable Inputs
     
Description
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
Debt securities:
                               
U.S. Government agencies
  $ -     $ 5,300,495     $ -     $ 5,300,495  
Mortgage-backed securities
    -       18,259,394       -       18,259,394  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    -       26,656,848       -       26,656,848  
State and local obligations
    -       14,153,203       -       14,153,203  
Corporate bonds
    3,597,017       -       -       3,597,017  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 3,597,017       64,369,940       -       67,966,957  

When available, quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value on investment securities and such items are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.  Examples include equity securities, U.S. Treasury securities and certain corporate bonds. For other securities, the Company determines fair value based on various sources and may include observable prices for similar bonds where a price for the identical bond is not observable.  Securities measured at fair value by such methods are classified as Level 2. The fair values of Level 2 securities are determined by pricing models that consider observable market data, such as interest rate volatilities, LIBOR yield curve, credit spreads and prices from market makers, and live trading systems.  Certain securities are not valued based on observable inputs and are, therefore, classified as Level 3.  The fair value of these securities is based on management’s best estimates.  The Company’s policy is to recognize transfer between levels at the end of each reporting period, if applicable.  There were no transfers between levels during the three months ended March 31, 2012.
 
 
19

 

Fair value measurements for assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis were as follows:


                         
   
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2012
 
                         
    Quoted Prices                  
    in Active Markets   Significant Other  
Significant
   
    for Identical Assets   Observable Inputs  
Unobservable Inputs
   
Description
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
Impaired loans
  $ -     $ -     $ 9,748,338     $ 9,748,338  
Foreclosed real estate
    -       -       986,521       986,521  
Title plant
    -       -       475,704       475,704  
Total
  $ -     $ -     $ 11,210,563     $ 11,210,563  
                                 
                                 
   
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011
 
                                 
    Quoted Prices                        
    in Active Markets   Significant Other  
Significant
     
    for Identical Assets   Observable Inputs  
Unobservable Inputs
     
Description
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
Impaired loans
  $ -     $ -     $ 9,986,777     $ 9,986,777  
Foreclosed real estate
    -       -       1,749,986       1,749,986  
Title plant
    -       -       475,704       475,704  
Total
  $ -     $ -     $ 12,212,467     $ 12,212,467  

Impaired loans are evaluated and valued at the time the loan is identified as impaired, at the lower of cost or fair value.  Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans or discounted cash flows and is classified at a Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including equipment, inventory and/or accounts receivable.  Such collateral’s fair value is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers hired by the Company, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business.

Foreclosed real estate is initially recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs.  Subsequently it is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs.  Fair value is estimated through current appraisals or listing prices.  Estimated fair values may be adjusted by management to reflect current economic and market conditions and, as such, are classified as Level 3.

Title plant is carried at cost and is subject to impairment testing on an annual basis or more often if conditions indicate a possible impairment.  In determining the amount of impairment, fair value was estimated using industry multiples and cash flow data and included management adjustments based on current industry conditions and as such are classified in Level 3.

Fair Value Disclosures

Generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. require disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis.  The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are discussed above.  The methodologies for other financial assets and financial liabilities are discussed below:

Cash and due from banks:  The carrying amount of cash and due from banks represents the fair value.

Investments in certificates of deposit:  The fair value of investments in certificates of deposit is estimated based on discounted cash flows using current market interest rates.

Restricted equity securities:  The fair value of this untraded stock is estimated at its carrying value because the Company is able to redeem the stock at par value.

 
20

 
Loans held for sale:  Fair values are based on quoted market prices of similar loans sold on the secondary market.

Loans:  For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have experienced no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.  Fair values for all other loans are
estimated based on discounted cash flows, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers with similar credit quality.

 
Deposits:  Fair values disclosed for demand, negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW), savings and money market savings deposits equal their carrying amounts, which represent the amount payable on demand.  Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregate expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

Borrowed funds:  The fair value of borrowed funds is estimated based on discounted cash flows using currently available borrowing rates.

Accrued interest receivable and payable:  The fair values of both accrued interest receivable and payable are their carrying amounts.

Commitments to extend credit:  The fair values of commitments to extend credit are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of
the agreements and creditworthiness of the counterparties.  At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the carrying amount and fair value of the commitments were not significant.


                           
     
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
 
Hierarchy Level
 
Amount
   
Value
   
Amount
   
Value
 
           
(nearest 000)
         
(nearest 000)
 
Financial assets:
                         
     Cash and due from banks
Level 1
  $ 18,431,455     $ 18,431,000     $ 17,405,082     $ 17,405,000  
     Investments in certificates of deposit
Level 1
    3,431,000       3,431,000       3,631,000       3,631,000  
     Securities available-for-sale
See previous table
    67,665,690       67,666,000       67,966,957       67,967,000  
     FHLB stock
Level 1
    2,860,700       2,861,000       3,123,200       3,123,000  
     Loans, net
Level 2
    313,069,308       323,908,000       311,377,863       320,358,000  
     Loans held for sale
Level 2
    1,138,350       1,138,000       1,657,813       1,658,000  
     Accrued interest receivable
Level 1
    1,593,419       1,593,000       1,622,767       1,623,000  
Financial liabilities:
                                 
     Deposits
Level 2
    361,215,118       363,288,000       360,850,727       362,938,000  
     Borrowed funds
Level 2
    25,750,000       26,645,000       25,750,000       26,697,000  
     Accrued interest payable
Level 1
    25,411       25,000       21,377       21,000  

6.           OPERATING SEGMENTS

An operating segment is generally defined as a component of a business for which discrete financial information is available and whose results are reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker.  The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments:  a traditional banking segment and a nonbank segment.  The traditional banking segment consists of the Company’s banking subsidiary, First Federal Savings Bank of Iowa (the “Bank”), and the holding company.  The Bank operates as an Iowa state-chartered commercial bank providing deposit, loan and other related products to individuals and small businesses, primarily in the communities where their offices are located.  The nonbank segment, which is set forth under the caption “All Others” below, consists of the operations of the subsidiaries under the Bank, and includes real estate abstracting services, insurance and investment services, and ownership of low-income housing tax credit apartment complexes.

 
21

 
Transactions between affiliates, the resulting revenues of which are shown in the inter-segment revenue category, are conducted at market prices that would be paid if the companies were not affiliates.


                                     
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
   
Traditional
               
Traditional
             
   
Banking
   
All Others
   
Total
   
Banking
   
All Others
   
Total
 
                                     
Interest income
  $ 4,805,601     $ -     $ 4,805,601     $ 5,175,607     $ -     $ 5,175,607  
Interest expense
    1,083,514       22,537       1,106,051       1,578,898       27,215       1,606,113  
Net interest income (loss)
    3,722,087       (22,537 )     3,699,550       3,596,709       (27,215 )     3,569,494  
Provision for loan losses
    150,000       -       150,000       300,000       -       300,000  
Net interest income (loss) after
                                               
provision for loan losses
    3,572,087       (22,537 )     3,549,550       3,296,709       (27,215 )     3,269,494  
Noninterest income
    1,364,256       263,215       1,627,471       1,374,018       263,981       1,637,999  
Securities gains (losses), net
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Noninterest expense
    4,410,809       279,344       4,690,153       3,663,160       292,012       3,955,172  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    525,534       (38,666 )     486,868       1,007,567       (55,246 )     952,321  
Provision for income taxes
    403,708       1,700       405,408       280,100       2,100       282,200  
Income from continuing operations
    121,826       (40,366 )     81,460       727,467       (57,346 )     670,121  
Income from discontinued operations
    -       45,075       45,075       -       20,111       20,111  
Net income
  $ 121,826     $ 4,709     $ 126,535     $ 727,467     $ (37,235 )   $ 690,232  
Inter-segment revenue (expense)
  $ 95,555     $ (95,555 )   $ -     $ 114,156     $ (114,156 )   $ -  
Total assets
  $ 430,417,205     $ 3,352,821     $ 433,770,026     $ 456,147,437     $ 3,460,657     $ 459,608,094  
Total deposits
  $ 361,215,118     $ -     $ 361,215,118     $ 367,426,237     $ -     $ 367,426,237  

7.           DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In the first quarter of 2012, the Company developed and implemented a plan to sell First Iowa Title Services, Inc. (“First Iowa Title”), the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary which provides real estate abstracting services.  The operating results of First Iowa Title are classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.  For segment reporting purposes, the operations of First Iowa Title are included in All Others.  The carrying value of the assets of discontinued operations on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition is based on fair value.

Revenues of First Iowa Title for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were $179,127 and $131,219, respectively.  The following table presents assets of discontinued operations and related liabilities at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.


             
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Title plant
  $ 475,704     $ 475,704  
Other assets
    125,332       79,897  
    $ 601,036     $ 555,601  
Other liabilities
  $ 62,130     $ 27,915  


 
22

 

8.           INCOME TAXES

Total income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% to income before income taxes as a result of the following:


   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
         
Percent
         
Percent
 
         
of Pretax
         
of Pretax
 
   
Amount
   
Income
   
Amount
   
Income
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 165,535       34.0 %   $ 323,789       34.0 %
Nontaxable income
    (57,179 )     (11.7 )     (37,967 )     (4.0 )
Nondeductible merger expenses
    289,975       59.6       -       -  
State income tax, net of
                               
federal income tax benefit
    37,332       7.7       22,301       2.3  
Low income housing tax credits
    (59,303 )     (12.2 )     (56,350 )     (5.9 )
Other
    29,048       5.9       30,427       3.2  
Income tax expense
  $ 405,408       83.3 %   $ 282,200       29.6 %
 
9.           MERGER AGREEMENT

On March 12, 2012, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement with Great Western Bancorporation, Inc., ("Great Western") an Iowa Corporation, and 150, Inc. (“150”) an Iowa corporation and newly-formed direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Great Western (the “Merger Agreement”). The Merger Agreement contemplates that immediately following the Merger, the Company will merge with and into Great Western, with Great Western surviving such merger, and that immediately thereafter the Bank will merge with and into Great Western Bank, with Great Western Bank surviving such merger. Upon completion of these mergers, the corporate existence of the Company and Bank will cease and they will become part of Great Western and Great Western Bank.
 
Subject to certain conditions contained in the Merger Agreement, upon effectiveness of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of common stock of the Company will be converted into the right to receive $30.58 per share in cash. The aggregate consideration that the shareholders of the Company will receive as a result of the Merger is approximately $41.5 million.
 
The Merger Agreement has been unanimously approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are subject to various conditions including, among other things, the approval of the Merger Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, the receipt of requisite bank regulatory approvals and non-objections, and other customary conditions.  Assuming the satisfaction of such conditions, it is currently expected that the Merger will become effective in the second quarter of 2012.

10.           CURRENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to achieve Common Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) and Disclosure Requirement in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS").  The amendments were issued to achieve convergence between U.S. GAAP and IFRS.  The guidance clarifies how a principal market is determined, addresses the fair value measurement of instruments with offsetting market or counterparty credit risks and the concept of valuation premise and highest and best use, extends the prohibition on blockage factors to all three levels of the fair value hierarchy, and requires additional disclosures.  ASU No. 2011-04 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2012 and was to be applied prospectively.  Adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations, but did result in additional disclosures within the fair value footnote.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities . The amendments in ASU No. 2011-11 require the disclosure of information on offsetting and related arrangements for financial and derivative instruments to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position.  Amendments under ASU No. 2011-11 will be applied retrospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after January 1, 2013.  The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance would have a material impact on its consolidated financial position.

 
23

 
 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results Of Operations

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements consisting of estimates with respect to the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Bank, that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates, including those set forth in Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, which was filed with the SEC on March 9, 2012.  These factors include changes in general, economic, market, legislative and regulatory conditions, and the development of an interest rate environment that adversely affects the interest rate spread or other income anticipated from the Company’s operations and investments.  The Company’s actual results may differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.  The Company disclaims any obligation to publicly announce future events or developments that may affect the forward-looking statements contained herein.

Overview

The purpose of this overview is to provide a summary of the items management focuses on when evaluating the condition of the Company and its success in implementing its business and shareholder value strategies. The Company’s shareholder value strategy has three major themes: (1) enhancing shareholders’ value; (2) making its banking franchise more valuable; and (3) efficiently utilizing its capital.

Management believes the following were important factors in the Company’s performance during the three month period ended March 31, 2012:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On March 12, 2012, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement with Great Western and 150.  Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, 150 will merge with and into the Company, which shall be the surviving corporation and will become wholly-owned by Great Western. Subject to certain conditions contained in the Merger Agreement, upon effectiveness of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of common stock of the Company will be converted into the right to receive $30.58 per share in cash. The aggregate consideration that the shareholders of the Company will receive as a result of the Merger is approximately $41.5 million.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On December 14, 2011, the Company redeemed all of its 10,200 shares of its Series A preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury Department (“Treasury”) under the Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program (“TARP CPP”) for $10,200,000.  On January 11, 2012, the Company completed the repurchase of a warrant to purchase 99,157 shares of the Company’s common stock held by the Treasury (“Warrant”).  The Company paid $600,000 to the Treasury to repurchase the Warrant.  The Company was able to accomplish these actions without raising additional capital or incurring holding company debt.  With these transactions, the Treasury no longer holds any investment in the Company and the Company is no longer subject to TARP CPP-related  restrictions on executive compensation and payment of dividends.
 
 
 
 
 
Loans amounted to $313.1 million as of March 31, 2012 compared to $311.4 million as of December 31, 2011, representing an increase of 0.5%.  The increase in the loan portfolio is primarily the result of growth in commercial real estate lending.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonperforming assets decreased $574,000 from $6.5 million at December 31, 2011 to $5.9 million at March 31, 2012.  The Bank recorded a provision for loan losses of $150,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to $300,000 for the same period in 2011.  The Company continues to monitor its loan portfolio with the objective of minimizing defaults or write-downs. Despite these actions, the possibility of additional losses in loans and losses in the value of real estate owned cannot be eliminated.
 
 
 
 
The Bank continues to meet the requirements to be considered “well capitalized” under regulatory capital requirements with a total risk based capital ratio of 14.8% at March 31, 2012.
 
 
 
 
24

 
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”)
 
Major financial reform legislation, known as the Dodd-Frank Act, was signed into law by the President in July 2010. Among other things, the Dodd-Frank Act impacts the rules governing the provision of consumer financial products and services, and implementation of the many requirements of the legislation requires new mandatory and discretionary rulemakings by numerous federal regulatory agencies over the next several years.  Many of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act affecting the Company and Bank have effective dates ranging from immediately upon enactment of the legislation to several years following enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act.

Accordingly, as such laws and implementing regulations are developed and promulgated, the Company’s and Bank’s compliance costs have increased, and are likely to increase in the future.  The Company and Bank are continuing to closely monitor and evaluate developments under the Dodd-Frank Act with respect to our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.  We remain hopeful regarding the future but remain deeply concerned regarding the increased regulatory costs and restrictive burdens imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act on the banking industry.
 
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
This “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and the disclosures included elsewhere in this report, are based on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.  These statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  The financial information contained in these statements is, for the most part, based on approximate measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred.  However, the preparation of these statements requires management to make certain estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.

The Company’s accounting policies are described in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” of the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.  Based on its consideration of accounting policies that involve the most complex and subjective estimates and judgments, management has identified its most critical accounting policies to be those related to the allowance for loan losses and asset impairment judgments.

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense.  Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that collectability of the principal is unlikely.  The Company has policies and procedures for evaluating the overall credit quality of its loan portfolio, including timely identification of potential problem credits.  On a quarterly basis, management reviews the appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses, incorporating a variety of risk considerations, both quantitative and qualitative.  Quantitative factors include the Company’s historical loss experience, delinquency and charge-off trends, collateral values, known information about individual loans and other factors.  Qualitative factors include the general economic environment in the Company’s market area and the expected trend of those economic conditions.  To the extent that actual results differ from forecasts and management’s judgment, the allowance for loan losses may be greater or less than future charge-offs.

Asset impairment judgments include evaluating the decline in fair value of available-for-sale securities below their cost.  Declines in fair value of available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the lack of intent of the Company to sell the security or whether it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery.

Asset impairment judgments also include evaluation of fair value of foreclosed real estate.  Foreclosed real estate is initially recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs.  Subsequently it is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs.  Fair value is estimated through current appraisals or listing prices.  Estimated fair values may be adjusted by management to reflect current economic and market conditions.
 
 
25

 
 
FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total assets increased $748,000, or 0.2%, to $433.8 million at March 31, 2012, from $433.0 million at December 31, 2011.  The increase in assets was primarily due to an increase in net loans receivable and cash and due from banks.

Net loans receivable increased by $1.7 million, or 0.5%, to $313.1 million at March 31, 2012, from $311.4 million at December 31, 2011, primarily due to the origination of $26.8 million of first mortgage loans primarily secured by one-to-four family residences and commercial real estate, and the origination of $5.7 million of consumer loans during the three months ended March 31, 2012. These originations were offset in part by payments and prepayments of $20.6 million and loan sales of $10.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012.  The Company generally sells fixed-rate residential loans originated with maturities of more than 15 years in the secondary mortgage market in order to reduce interest rate risk.

At March 31, 2012, net loans consisted of (i) $139.0 million of one-to-four family real estate representing an increase of $2.2 million from December 31, 2011, (ii) $70.1 million of nonresidential commercial real estate loans representing an increase of $3.5 million from December 31, 2011, (iii) $46.8 million of multi-family real estate loans representing a decrease of $1.2 million from December 31, 2011, and (iv) $57.2 million of consumer loans representing a decrease of $2.8 million from December 31, 2011.  The Company’s lending growth strategy has been focused on expanding commercial lending in its existing markets, in part as an effort to reinvest funds from the payment and prepayment of out-of-state loans.

At March 31, 2012, the Company’s loan portfolio included $69.5 million of loans secured by out-of-state properties, compared to $71.4 million at December 31, 2011.  These loans represented 21.7% of the Company’s total loan portfolio at March 31, 2012 compared to 22.4% at December 31, 2011 and are primarily multifamily and commercial real estate loans.  There were no originations or purchases of commercial loans secured by out-of-state properties during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 
26

 
The following table provides information regarding nonaccrual loans and nonperforming assets.


             
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
             
First mortgage loans:
           
One- to four-family residential
  $ 1,570     $ 1,087  
Multifamily and commercial properties
    3,161       3,347  
Consumer loans
    142       258  
     Total nonaccrual loans
    4,873       4,692  
                 
90 days past due loans (still
               
   accruing interest)
    -       -  
Other nonperforming loans
    -       -  
     Total nonperforming loans
    4,873       4,692  
                 
Total foreclosed real estate
    987       1,750  
Other nonperforming assets
    44       36  
     Total nonperforming assets
  $ 5,904     $ 6,478  
                 
Total nonaccrual loans to net loans receivable
    1.56 %     1.51 %
Total nonaccrual loans to total assets
    1.12 %     1.08 %
Total nonperforming assets to total assets
    1.36 %     1.50 %


The allowance for loan losses was $6.0 million at March 31, 2012, compared to $5.8 million at December 31, 2011.  The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2012 was 1.9% of loans and 122.8% of nonperforming loans, compared to 1.8% of loans and 124.6% of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2011, and 1.9% of loans and 58.2% of nonperforming loans at March 31, 2011.

Management believes that the allowance for loan losses was adequate as of March 31, 2012.  While management estimates loan losses using the best available information, such as independent appraisals for significant collateral properties, no assurance can be made that future adjustments to the allowance will not be necessary based on changes in economic and real estate market conditions, further information obtained regarding problem loans, identification of additional problem loans, and other factors, both within and outside of management’s control.  Due to potential changes in the real estate markets, it is at least reasonably possible that management’s assessment will change in the near term and that such changes could materially affect the amounts reported in the Company’s financial statements.

Deposits increased $364,000, or 0.1%, to $361.2 million at March 31, 2012, from $360.9 million at December 31, 2011, primarily reflecting increases in noninterest bearing deposits, interest bearing demand deposits, money market and savings accounts of $1.0 million, $5.3 million, $1.5 million and $4.0 million, respectively, offset in part by a decrease in certificates of deposits of $11.4 million.  Borrowings, which consist of FHLB advances, were $25.8 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 
Total stockholders’ equity decreased $594,000, or 1.4%, to $41.5 million at March 31, 2012, from $42.1 million at December 31, 2011, primarily due to the Company’s repurchase of the common stock warrant held by the U.S. Treasury Department and dividends declared on common stock, offset in part by earnings during the period.  The Company paid $600,000 to the Treasury on January 11, 2012 to repurchase the warrant.

 
27

 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table shows selected financial results and ratios.


   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Net income
  $ 126,535     $ 690,232  
                 
Average assets
    434,922,529       451,668,232  
Average stockholders equity
    42,224,588       49,473,381  
                 
Return on assets
    0.12 %     0.61 %
                 
Return on equity
    1.20 %     5.58 %
                 
Efficiency ratio
    88.04 %     75.95 %
                 
                 
Definitions of ratios:
               
                 
Return on assets - annualized net income divided by average assets.
 
Return on equity - annualized net income divided by average stockholders equity.
 
Efficiency ratio - noninterest expense divided by the sum of noninterest income plus net interest income.
 


Net Income .   Net income decreased by $564,000 to $127,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, compared to net income of $690,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.  The decrease in net income was primarily due to an increase in noninterest expense and provision for income taxes and a decrease in noninterest income, offset in part by an increase in net interest income and a decrease in provision for loan losses.

Net Interest Income .   The following table sets forth certain information relating to the Company’s net interest income and average balance sheet and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated.  Such yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.

 
28

 

                                     
Data for the three months ended March 31:
                                   
                                     
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Average
         
Average
   
Average
         
Average
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate
 
Assets:
                                   
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loans
  $ 317,782,540     $ 4,319,809       5.44 %   $ 334,558,557     $ 4,759,385       5.72 %
Securities available-for-sale
    69,523,196       466,585       2.68 %     53,568,546       370,753       2.77 %
Investments in certificates of deposit
    3,437,452       10,254       1.20 %     11,305,326       35,686       1.28 %
Interest-bearing cash
    14,958,075       8,953       0.24 %     19,225,734       9,783       0.21 %
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 405,701,263     $ 4,805,601       4.74 %   $ 418,658,163     $ 5,175,607       4.97 %
Noninterest-earning assets
    29,221,266                       33,010,069                  
Total assets
  $ 434,922,529                     $ 451,668,232                  
                                                 
Liabilities and Equity:
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW and money market savings
  $ 171,158,194     $ 213,561       0.50 %   $ 152,169,618     $ 315,676       0.84 %
Savings
    35,260,735       8,664       0.10 %     31,406,321       10,403       0.13 %
Certificates of deposit
    133,362,602       691,717       2.08 %     151,906,364       889,419       2.37 %
Borrowed funds
    25,755,376       192,109       2.99 %     42,583,333       390,615       3.72 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 365,536,907     $ 1,106,051       1.21 %   $ 378,065,636     $ 1,606,113       1.72 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    27,161,034                       24,129,215                  
Total liabilities
  $ 392,697,941                     $ 402,194,851                  
Equity
    42,224,588                       49,473,381                  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 434,922,529                     $ 451,668,232                  
                                                 
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 3,699,550                     $ 3,569,494          
                                                 
Net interest rate spread
                    3.53 %                     3.25 %
Net interest margin
                      3.65  %                     3.41  %
                                                 
Ratio of average interest-earnings assets to
                                         
average interest-bearing liabilities
                    110.99 %                     110.74 %


Fluctuations in net interest income can result from the combination of changes in the balances of asset and liability categories and changes in interest rates.  Interest rates earned and paid are also affected by general economic conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates, and by competitive factors, government policies, and the actions of regulatory authorities.  Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased by $130,000, or 3.6%, to $3.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, from $3.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.  The increase was primarily due to an increase in net interest rate spread (i.e., the difference in the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities) and a decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities, offset in part by a decrease in the average balance of interest-earning assets.  The interest rate spread increased to 3.53% for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, from 3.25% for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.  The increase in interest rate spread reflects a decrease in cost of funds, offset in part by a decrease in the yield on interest-earning assets.

Provision for Loan Losses .   The Company establishes provisions for loan losses, which are charged to operations, in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level which is deemed to be appropriate based upon an assessment of prior loss experience, a review of classified loans, a realistic determination of value and adequacy of underlying collateral, levels and trends of loan categories, industry standards, past due loans, economic conditions, the volume and type of loans in the Company’s portfolio, and other factors related to the collectibility of the Company’s loan portfolio.  The Company’s provision for loan losses was $150,000 and $300,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, representing a decrease of $150,000, or 50.0%.  The provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was impacted in part by the growth in the commercial real estate portfolio, offset in part by improvement in charge-off history and delinquency trends in the consumer loan portfolio.

 
29

 
Noninterest Income .   The following table shows the changes in the components of noninterest income.

                         
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
   
Change %
 
Noninterest income:
                       
Fees and service charges
  $ 1,042,578     $ 1,149,944     $ (107,366 )     -9.3 %
Gain on sale of loans
    224,577       116,059       108,518       93.5 %
Other income:
                               
Increase in CSV - BOLI
    54,786       58,102       (3,316 )     -5.7 %
Investment and Insurance sales
    165,969       163,942       2,027       1.2 %
Rental income
    118,894       121,819       (2,925 )     -2.4 %
Loan prepayment fees
    12,372       1,200       11,172       931.0 %
All other
    8,295       26,933       (18,638 )     -69.2 %
Total other income
  $ 360,316     $ 371,996     $ (11,680 )     -3.1 %
                                 
Total noninterest income
  $ 1,627,471     $ 1,637,999     $ (10,528 )     -0.6 %


Total noninterest income decreased by $11,000, or 0.6%, to $1.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, from $1.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.  Fees and service charges decreased for the quarter primarily due to a decrease in overdraft fees. Gain on sale of loans increased for the quarter as demand for loans originated for the secondary market has remained high in the current rate environment.

Noninterest Expense .   The following table shows the changes in the components of noninterest expense.


                         
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
   
Change %
 
Noninterest expense:
                       
Compensation and employee benefits
  $ 2,019,555     $ 1,790,030     $ 229,525       12.8 %
Premises and equipment
    437,399       495,766       (58,367 )     -11.8 %
Data processing
    256,122       189,950       66,172       34.8 %
FDIC insurance expense
    89,390       143,811       (54,421 )     -37.8 %
Foreclosed real estate impairment
    30,789       71,538       (40,749 )     -57.0 %
Other expense:
                               
Advertising and promotions
    54,144       85,624       (31,480 )     -36.8 %
Professional fees
    935,015       172,058       762,957       443.4 %
Foreclosed real estate net expense
    (54 )     135,128       (135,182 )     -100.0 %
Printing, postage, and supplies
    100,501       118,385       (17,884 )     -15.1 %
Checking account charges
    56,398       66,600       (10,202 )     -15.3 %
Insurance (non-employee)
    37,338       37,752       (414 )     -1.1 %
Regulatory fees
    10,525       32,197       (21,672 )     -67.3 %
Telephone
    37,187       34,907       2,280       6.5 %
Apartment operating costs
    88,960       95,447       (6,487 )     -6.8 %
Employee costs
    40,167       56,612       (16,445 )     -29.0 %
Card service expenses
    173,601       162,127       11,474       7.1 %
All other
    323,116       267,240       55,876       20.9 %
Total other expense
  $ 1,856,898     $ 1,264,077     $ 592,821       46.9 %
                                 
Total noninterest expense
  $ 4,690,153     $ 3,955,172     $ 734,981       18.6 %

 
30

 
 
Total noninterest expense increased by $735,000, or 18.6%, to $4.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, from $4.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.  Various factors account for the general increase in noninterest expense, including an increase in compensation and employee benefits primarily due to an increase in bonuses, commissions and incentives, director fees and pension expense. The decrease in premises and equipment was related to a decrease in depreciation expense. FDIC insurance expense decreased as the result of a new assessment methodology and calculation which became effective for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.  Data processing expense increased as certain contract credits utilized in 2011 have been exhausted.  The increase in other expenses was primarily due to increases in legal and professional fees related to the pending Merger.  Foreclosed real estate net expense decreased as a result of gains on sale of foreclosed real estate.

Income Taxes .   Provision for income taxes increased by $123,000, or 43.7%, to $405,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, compared to $282,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.  The increase in income taxes was primarily due to an increase in taxable income.  The effective tax rate of 83.3% from the three months ended March 31, 2012 was primarily a result of nondeductible expenses related to the pending Merger.

Income for operations of discontinued subsidiary.   In the first quarter of 2012, the Company developed and implemented a plan to sell First Iowa Title, the Bank’s subsidiary which provides real estate abstracting services.  The results of First Iowa Title are classified as discontinued operations.  Income from operations of discontinued subsidiary increased by $25,000, or 124%, to $45,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2012, compared to $20,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.  The increase was primarily due to an increase in abstract fee income.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the availability of sufficient cash flows to meet all financial commitments and to capitalize on opportunities for profitable business growth.  The Company’s principal source of funds is deposits.  Other sources include loan principal repayments, proceeds from the maturity and sale of investment securities, advances from the FHLB, and funds provided by operations.  Liquidity management is conducted on both a daily and long-term basis.  Investments in liquid assets are adjusted based on expected loan demand, projected loan maturities and payments, expected deposit flows, and the objectives set by the Company’s asset-liability management policy.  The Company had liquid assets (cash and cash equivalents) of $18.4 million as of March 31, 2012, compared with $17.4 million as of December 31, 2011.  The Bank had additional borrowing capacity available from the FHLB of approximately $82.6 million at March 31, 2012.  In addition, the Bank had $5.0 million in borrowing capacity available through a line of credit with a correspondent bank as of March 31, 2012.  The Bank had not drawn on this line of credit as of March 31, 2012.  Net cash from continuing operating activities contributed $2.8 million and $1.7 million to liquidity for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The combination of high levels of potentially liquid assets, cash flows from operations and additional borrowing capacity provided strong liquidity for the Company at March 31, 2012.

During 2012, macro-economic conditions and the challenging economic environment continued to impact liquidity and credit quality across the financial markets.  While the recession has impacted the local economies in which the Company operates and holds out-of-state real estate loans, our liquidity position and capital resources remain strong and the Company anticipates that it will have sufficient funds to meet its current funding commitments.

On December 14, 2011, the Company redeemed all of its 10,200 shares of its Series A preferred stock issued to the Treasury under the TARP CPP for $10,200,000. On January 11, 2012, the Company completed the repurchase of the Warrant to purchase 99,157 shares of the Company’s common stock held by the Treasury. The Company paid $600,000 to the Treasury to repurchase the Warrant. The Company was able to accomplish these actions without raising additional capital or incurring holding company debt. With these transactions, the Treasury no longer holds any investment in the Company and the Company is no longer subject to TARP CPP-related restrictions on executive compensation and payment of dividends.

At March 31, 2012, the Company had outstanding loan commitments of $5.6 million. This amount does not include undisbursed overdraft loan privileges and the undisbursed home equity lines of credit.  The Company monitors its liquidity position and expects to have sufficient funds to meet its current funding commitments.

 
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The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies.  Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of Total Capital, Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets and Tier I Capital to Average Assets.  The Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject as of March 31, 2012.


                           
To Be Well-Capitalized
 
               
For Capital
   
Under Prompt Corrective
 
   
Actual
   
Adequacy Purposes
   
Action Provisions
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
   
(000's)
         
(000's)
         
(000's)
       
As of March 31, 2012:
                                   
     Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 42,790       14.8 %   $ 23,172       8.0 %   $ 28,965       10.0 %
     Tier I Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    39,140       13.5       11,586       4.0       17,379       6.0  
     Tier I (Core) Capital (to adjusted assets)
    39,140       9.0       17,462       4.0       21,827       5.0  
                                                 
As of December 31, 2011:
                                               
     Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 42,624       14.7 %   $ 23,139       8.0 %   $ 28,924       10.0 %
     Tier I Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    38,981       13.5       11,570       4.0       17,354       6.0  
     Tier I Capital (to average assets)
    38,981       8.7       17,956       4.0       22,445       5.0  


OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-statement of financial condition risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments consist primarily of commitments to extend credit.  Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial condition.  The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in a particular class of financial instruments.

The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for instruments reflected in its statement of financial condition. The Company requires collateral or other security, to support financial instruments with credit risks.

No material changes in the Company’s off-statement of financial condition arrangements occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2012.


Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

In management’s opinion, there has been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative information about market risk provided in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.  Please see the Company’s 2011 annual report on Form 10-K for a more detailed discussion of the Company’s interest rate sensitivity analysis.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

Management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 
32

 
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

The Company is not involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business.  Such routine legal proceedings, in the aggregate, are believed by management to be immaterial to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors

Except as otherwise discussed below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

The pending merger and related transactions involving the Company and Great Western are not guaranteed to occur. Failure to comply with the terms of the Merger Agreement in the interim could adversely affect our business. If the Merger and related transactions do not occur, our business, results of operations and our stock price could be materially adversely affected.

On March 12, 2012, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement and related agreements with Great Western and 150, pursuant to which 150 will merge with and into the Company and the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Great Western.  The Company will then merge with and into Great Western and the Bank will merge with and into Great Western Bank.  As of the effective time of the Merger, each share of the Company’s common stock will be converted into the right to receive $30.58 in cash. Consummation of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of a number of conditions, including but not limited to (i) approval of the Merger by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock; (ii) the receipt of all required regulatory approvals and non-objections, without significant adverse or burdensome conditions; and (iii) the absence of a material adverse change with respect to the Company, as well as other conditions to closing as are customary in transactions such as the Merger.  External factors that are beyond the control of the Company, such as lack of shareholder approval, regulatory approval or non-objection, or potential shareholder litigation, could cause a delay or inability of the Company to consummate the Merger or the other related transactions.

As a result of the pending Merger: (i) the attention of management and employees may be diverted from day to day operations as they focus on matters relating to preparation for integration of the Bank’s operations with those of Great Western Bank; (ii) the restrictions and limitations on the conduct of the Company’s business pending the Merger and other related transactions may disrupt or otherwise adversely affect our business and our relationships with our customers, and may not be in the best interests of the Company if it were to have to act as an independent entity following a termination of the Merger Agreement; (iii) the Company’s ability to retain its existing employees may be adversely affected due to the uncertainties created by the Merger; and (iv) the Company’s ability to maintain existing customer relationships, or to establish new ones, may be adversely affected. Any delay in consummating the Merger may exacerbate these issues.

There can be no assurance that all of the conditions to closing will be satisfied, or where possible, waived, or that the Merger and/or related transactions will become effective. If the Merger and/or related transactions do not become effective because all conditions to closing are not satisfied, or because one of the parties, or all of the parties mutually, terminate the Merger Agreement, the following adverse effects are possible: (i) the Company’s shareholders will not receive the consideration which Great Western has agreed to pay; (ii) the Company’s stock price may decline; (iii) the Company’s business may have been adversely affected; (iv) the Company will have incurred significant transaction costs; and (v) under certain circumstances, the Company may have to pay Great Western a termination fee of up to $1,660,000.

 
33

 
 
Item 6.  Exhibits

 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
Reference No.
3.1
Articles of Incorporation of North Central Bancshares, Inc.
(1)
3.2
Bylaws of North Central Bancshares, Inc., as amended
(2)
3.3
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation
(3)
4.1
Specimen Stock Certificate of North Central Bancshares, Inc.
(4)
10.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 12, 2012, by and among North Central Bancshares, Inc., Great Western Bancorporation, Inc. and 150, Inc.
(5)
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
*
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
*
32.1
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
*
32.2
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
*
101
Interactive data files: (i) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (unaudited), (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited), (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited); (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited), (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.**
 

*
Filed herewith.
**
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.


(1)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 12, 2009.
   
(2)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2004.
   
(3)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 7, 2009.
   
(4)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement No. 33-80493 on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on December 18, 1995, as amended.
   
(5)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2012.

 
34

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC.

Date: May 10, 2012
BY:            /s/ David M. Bradley
 
David M. Bradley, Chairman, President & CEO (Principal Executive Officer)

Date: May 10, 2012
BY:            /s/ Jane M. Funk                                  
 
Jane M. Funk, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
35

 
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