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RYDEX ETF TRUST
MAY 20, 2008
LEVERAGED AND INVERSE SELECT SECTOR ETFS
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR ENERGY ETF
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR ENERGY ETF
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR FINANCIAL ETF
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR FINANCIAL ETF
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR HEALTH CARE ETF
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR HEALTH CARE ETF
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR TECHNOLOGY ETF
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR TECHNOLOGY ETF
[LOGO] RYDEXINVESTMENTS
ESSENTIAL FOR MODERN MARKETS(R)
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved the
Trust's shares or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
RYDEX ETF TRUST OVERVIEW ................................................. 1
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR ENERGY ETF ................................. 2
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR ENERGY ETF ......................... 3
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR FINANCIAL ETF .............................. 4
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR FINANCIAL ETF ...................... 5
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR HEALTH CARE ETF ............................ 6
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR HEALTH CARE ETF .................... 7
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR TECHNOLOGY ETF ............................. 8
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR TECHNOLOGY ETF ..................... 9
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUNDS ................................ 10
DESCRIPTIONS OF PRINCIPAL RISKS .......................................... 12
FUND PERFORMANCE ......................................................... 18
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES ................................................... 20
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS ......................................... 24
BENCHMARKS AND INVESTMENT METHODOLOGY .................................... 24
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION .................................................. 30
DISTRIBUTION PLAN ........................................................ 34
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS .............................................. 34
TAX INFORMATION .......................................................... 34
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS .................................................. 36
INDEX PUBLISHERS INFORMATION ............................................. 40
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ................................................... 41
---------------------------------------
PLEASE SEE THE RYDEX PRIVACY POLICIES
INSIDE THE BACK COVER.
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PROSPECTUS 1
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RYDEX ETF TRUST
9601 BLACKWELL ROAD, SUITE 500, ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND 20850
800.820.0888 o 301.296.5100 o WWW.RYDEXINVESTMENTS.COM
Rydex ETF Trust (the "Trust") is an investment company offering a number of
professionally managed investment portfolios. This Prospectus describes the
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF, Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF,
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF, and Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector
Technology ETF (each a "Leveraged Select Sector Fund," and collectively, the
"Leveraged Select Sector Funds") and the Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector
Energy ETF, Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF, Rydex Inverse 2x
S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF, and Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector
Technology ETF (each an "Inverse Select Sector Fund" and together, the "Inverse
Select Sector Funds" and together with the Leveraged Select Sector Funds, the
"Funds"). The Funds are advised by PADCO Advisors II, Inc., which operates under
the name Rydex Investments ("Rydex" or the "Advisor").
The shares of the Funds are listed for trading on the American Stock Exchange
(the "Exchange"). Market prices for a Fund's shares may be different from its
net asset value per share ("NAV"). The Funds issue and redeem shares on a
continuous basis at NAV only in blocks of 50,000 shares, or multiples thereof,
called a "Creation Unit." Creation Units of a Leveraged Select Sector Fund are
issued and redeemed principally in-kind for securities included in the Fund's
underlying index. Creation Units of an Inverse Select Sector Fund are issued and
redeemed for cash. As a practical matter, only institutions or large investors
purchase or redeem Creation Units. Once created, shares of a Fund generally
trade in the secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit. For a more
detailed discussion, see the "Creations and Redemptions" section herein. EXCEPT
WHEN AGGREGATED IN CREATION UNITS, SHARES OF EACH FUND ARE NOT REDEEMABLE
SECURITIES.
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2
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR ENERGY ETF (REA)
FUND OBJECTIVE
The Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF seeks to provide investment results
that match the performance of a specific benchmark, before fees and expenses, on
a daily basis. The Fund's current benchmark is 200% of the performance of the
Energy Select Sector Index (the "Underlying Index"). The Fund's investment
objective is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
If the Fund meets its objective, the value of the Fund's shares will tend to
increase on a daily basis by 200% of the value of any increase in the Underlying
Index. When the value of the Underlying Index declines, the value of the Fund's
shares should also decrease on a daily basis by 200% of the value of any
decrease in the Underlying Index (E.G., if the value of the Underlying Index
goes down by 5%, the value of the Fund's shares should go down by 10% on that
day). For more information about the effects of leverage, please see
"Understanding Compounding and the Effect of Leverage."
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF employs as its investment strategy a
program of investing in equity securities contained in the Underlying Index, and
leveraged derivative instruments, such as equity index swaps, futures contracts,
and options on securities, futures contracts, and stock indices. Equity index
swaps and futures and options contracts enable the Fund to create the additional
needed exposure to pursue its investment objective. On a day-to-day basis, the
Fund holds U.S. Government securities or cash equivalents to collateralize its
derivative positions. The Fund will purchase equity securities that are
generally within the capitalization range of the Underlying Index at the time of
purchase, but may purchase equity securities of any capitalization range, as
well as equity securities that are not included in the Underlying Index.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF is subject to a number of risks that
may affect the value of its shares, including:
o Derivatives Risk
o Early Closing Risk
o Energy Sector Concentration Risk
o Large-Capitalization Securities Risk
o Leveraging Risk
o Market Risk
o Non-Diversification Risk
o Swap Counterparty Credit Risk
o Tracking Error Risk
o Trading Risk
o Trading Halt Risk
Please see "Descriptions of Principal Risks" on page 12 for a discussion of each
of the principal risks that apply to the Fund.
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PROSPECTUS 3
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR ENERGY ETF (REC)
FUND OBJECTIVE
The Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF seeks to provide investment
results that match the performance of a specific benchmark, before fees and
expenses, on a daily basis. The Fund's current benchmark is 200% of the inverse
(opposite) of the performance of the Energy Select Sector Index (the "Underlying
Index"). The Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed
without shareholder approval.
If the Fund meets its objective, the value of the Fund's shares will tend to
increase during times when the Underlying Index is decreasing. When the value of
the Underlying Index is increasing, however, the value of the Fund's shares
should decrease on a daily basis by an inversely proportionate amount (E.G., if
the value of the Underlying Index goes up by 5%, the value of the Fund's shares
should go down by 10% on that day). For more information about the effects of
leverage, please see "Understanding Compounding and the Effect of Leverage."
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF employs as its investment
strategy a program of engaging in short sales of securities and investing in
leveraged derivative instruments, such as equity index swaps, futures contracts,
and options on securities, futures contracts, and stock indices. Equity index
swaps, short sales, and futures and options contracts enable the Fund to pursue
its investment objective without selling short each of the securities included
in the Underlying Index. On a day-to-day basis, the Fund holds U.S. Government
securities or cash equivalents to collateralize its short sales and derivative
positions.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF is subject to a number of
risks that may affect the value of its shares, including:
o Derivatives Risk
o Early Closing Risk
o Energy Sector Concentration Risk
o Large-Capitalization Securities Risk
o Leveraging Risk
o Market Risk
o Non-Diversification Risk
o Short Sales Risk
o Swap Counterparty Credit Risk
o Tracking Error Risk
o Trading Risk
o Trading Halt Risk
Please see "Descriptions of Principal Risks" on page 12 for a discussion of each
of the principal risks that apply to the Fund.
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4
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR FINANCIAL ETF (RFL)
FUND OBJECTIVE
The Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF seeks to provide investment results
that match the performance of a specific benchmark, before fees and expenses, on
a daily basis. The Fund's current benchmark is 200% of the performance of the
Financial Select Sector Index (the "Underlying Index"). The Fund's investment
objective is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
If the Fund meets its objective, the value of the Fund's shares will tend to
increase on a daily basis by 200% of the value of any increase in the Underlying
Index. When the value of the Underlying Index declines, the value of the Fund's
shares should also decrease on a daily basis by 200% of the value of any
decrease in the Underlying Index (E.G., if the value of the Underlying Index
goes down by 5%, the value of the Fund's shares should go down by 10% on that
day). For more information about the effects of leverage, please see
"Understanding Compounding and the Effect of Leverage."
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF employs as its investment strategy
a program of investing in equity securities contained in the Underlying Index,
and leveraged derivative instruments, such as equity index swaps, futures
contracts, and options on securities, futures contracts, and stock indices.
Equity index swaps and futures and options contracts enable the Fund to create
the additional needed exposure to pursue its investment objective. On a
day-to-day basis, the Fund holds U.S. Government securities or cash equivalents
to collateralize its derivative positions. The Fund will purchase equity
securities that are generally within the capitalization range of the Underlying
Index at the time of purchase, but may purchase equity securities of any
capitalization range, as well as equity securities that are not included in the
Underlying Index.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF is subject to a number of risks
that may affect the value of its shares, including:
o Derivatives Risk
o Early Closing Risk
o Financial Sector Concentration Risk
o Large-Capitalization Securities Risk
o Leveraging Risk
o Market Risk
o Non-Diversification Risk
o Swap Counterparty Credit Risk
o Tracking Error Risk
o Trading Risk
o Trading Halt Risk
Please see "Descriptions of Principal Risks" on page 12 for a discussion of each
of the principal risks that apply to the Fund.
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PROSPECTUS 5
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR FINANCIAL ETF (RFN)
FUND OBJECTIVE
The Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF seeks to provide investment
results that match the performance of a specific benchmark, before fees and
expenses, on a daily basis. The Fund's current benchmark is 200% of the inverse
(opposite) of the performance of the Financial Select Sector Index (the
"Underlying Index"). The Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and may
be changed without shareholder approval.
If the Fund meets its objective, the value of the Fund's shares will tend to
increase during times when the Underlying Index is decreasing. When the value of
the Underlying Index is increasing, however, the value of the Fund's shares
should decrease on a daily basis by an inversely proportionate amount (E.G., if
the value of the Underlying Index goes up by 5%, the value of the Fund's shares
should go down by 10% on that day). For more information about the effects of
leverage, please see "Understanding Compounding and the Effect of Leverage."
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF employs as its investment
strategy a program of engaging in short sales of securities and investing in
leveraged derivative instruments, such as equity index swaps, futures contracts,
and options on securities, futures contracts, and stock indices. Equity index
swaps, short sales, and futures and options contracts enable the Fund to pursue
its investment objective without selling short each of the securities included
in the Underlying Index. On a day-to-day basis, the Fund holds U.S. Government
securities or cash equivalents to collateralize its short sales and derivative
positions.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF is subject to a number of
risks that may affect the value of its shares, including:
o Derivatives Risk
o Early Closing Risk
o Financial Sector Concentration Risk
o Large-Capitalization Securities Risk
o Leveraging Risk
o Market Risk
o Non-Diversification Risk
o Short Sales Risk
o Swap Counterparty Credit Risk
o Tracking Error Risk
o Trading Risk
o Trading Halt Risk
Please see "Descriptions of Principal Risks" on page 12 for a discussion of each
of the principal risks that apply to the Fund.
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6
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR HEALTH CARE ETF (RHM)
FUND OBJECTIVE
The Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF seeks to provide investment
results that match the performance of a specific benchmark, before fees and
expenses, on a daily basis. The Fund's current benchmark is 200% of the
performance of the Health Care Select Sector Index (the "Underlying Index"). The
Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval.
If the Fund meets its objective, the value of the Fund's shares will tend to
increase on a daily basis by 200% of the value of any increase in the Underlying
Index. When the value of the Underlying Index declines, the value of the Fund's
shares should also decrease on a daily basis by 200% of the value of any
decrease in the Underlying Index (E.G., if the value of the Underlying Index
goes down by 5%, the value of the Fund's shares should go down by 10% on that
day). For more information about the effects of leverage, please see
"Understanding Compounding and the Effect of Leverage."
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF employs as its investment
strategy a program of investing in equity securities contained in the Underlying
Index, and leveraged derivative instruments, such as equity index swaps, futures
contracts, and options on securities, futures contracts, and stock indices.
Equity index swaps and futures and options contracts enable the Fund to create
the additional needed exposure to pursue its investment objective. On a
day-to-day basis, the Fund holds U.S. Government securities or cash equivalents
to collateralize its derivative positions. The Fund will purchase equity
securities that are generally within the capitalization range of the Underlying
Index at the time of purchase, but may purchase equity securities of any
capitalization range, as well as equity securities that are not included in the
Underlying Index.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF is subject to a number of risks
that may affect the value of its shares, including:
o Derivatives Risk
o Early Closing Risk
o Health Care Sector Concentration Risk
o Large-Capitalization Securities Risk
o Leveraging Risk
o Market Risk
o Non-Diversification Risk
o Swap Counterparty Credit Risk
o Tracking Error Risk
o Trading Risk
o Trading Halt Risk
Please see "Descriptions of Principal Risks" on page 12 for a discussion of each
of the principal risks that apply to the Fund.
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PROSPECTUS 7
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR HEALTH CARE ETF (RHO)
FUND OBJECTIVE
The Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF seeks to provide
investment results that match the performance of a specific benchmark, before
fees and expenses, on a daily basis. The Fund's current benchmark is 200% of the
inverse (opposite) of the performance of the Health Care Select Sector Index
(the "Underlying Index"). The Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and
may be changed without shareholder approval.
If the Fund meets its objective, the value of the Fund's shares will tend to
increase during times when the Underlying Index is decreasing. When the value of
the Underlying Index is increasing, however, the value of the Fund's shares
should decrease on a daily basis by an inversely proportionate amount (E.G., if
the value of the Underlying Index goes up by 5%, the value of the Fund's shares
should go down by 10% on that day). For more information about the effects of
leverage, please see "Understanding Compounding and the Effect of Leverage."
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF employs as its investment
strategy a program of engaging in short sales of securities and investing in
leveraged derivative instruments, such as equity index swaps, futures contracts,
and options on securities, futures contracts, and stock indices. Equity index
swaps, short sales, and futures and options contracts enable the Fund to pursue
its investment objective without selling short each of the securities included
in the Underlying Index. On a day-to-day basis, the Fund holds U.S. Government
securities or cash equivalents to collateralize its short sales and derivative
positions.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF is subject to a number of
risks that may affect the value of its shares, including:
o Derivatives Risk
o Early Closing Risk
o Health Care Sector Concentration Risk
o Large-Capitalization Securities Risk
o Leveraging Risk
o Market Risk
o Non-Diversification Risk
o Short Sales Risk
o Swap Counterparty Credit Risk
o Tracking Error Risk
o Trading Risk
o Trading Halt Risk
Please see "Descriptions of Principal Risks" on page 12 for a discussion of each
of the principal risks that apply to the Fund.
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8
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR TECHNOLOGY ETF (RTG)
FUND OBJECTIVE
The Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF seeks to provide investment
results that match the performance of a specific benchmark, before fees and
expenses, on a daily basis. The Fund's current benchmark is 200% of the
performance of the Technology Select Sector Index (the "Underlying Index"). The
Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval.
If the Fund meets its objective, the value of the Fund's shares will tend to
increase on a daily basis by 200% of the value of any increase in the Underlying
Index. When the value of the Underlying Index declines, the value of the Fund's
shares should also decrease on a daily basis by 200% of the value of any
decrease in the Underlying Index (E.G., if the value of the Underlying Index
goes down by 5%, the value of the Fund's shares should go down by 10% on that
day). For more information about the effects of leverage, please see
"Understanding Compounding and the Effect of Leverage."
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF employs as its investment strategy
a program of investing in equity securities contained in the Underlying Index,
and leveraged derivative instruments, such as equity index swaps, futures
contracts, and options on securities, futures contracts, and stock indices.
Equity index swaps and futures and options contracts enable the Fund to create
the additional needed exposure to pursue its investment objective. On a
day-to-day basis, the Fund holds U.S. Government securities or cash equivalents
to collateralize its derivative positions. The Fund will purchase equity
securities that are generally within the capitalization range of the Underlying
Index at the time of purchase, but may purchase equity securities of any
capitalization range, as well as equity securities that are not included in the
Underlying Index.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF is subject to a number of risks
that may affect the value of its shares, including:
o Derivatives Risk
o Early Closing Risk
o Large-Capitalization Securities Risk
o Leveraging Risk
o Market Risk
o Non-Diversification Risk
o Swap Counterparty Credit Risk
o Technology Sector Concentration Risk
o Tracking Error Risk
o Trading Risk
o Trading Halt Risk
Please see "Descriptions of Principal Risks" on page 12 for a discussion of each
of the principal risks that apply to the Fund.
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PROSPECTUS 9
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR TECHNOLOGY ETF (RTW)
FUND OBJECTIVE
The Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF seeks to provide
investment results that match the performance of a specific benchmark, before
fees and expenses, on a daily basis. The Fund's current benchmark is 200% of the
inverse (opposite) of the performance of the Technology Select Sector Index (the
"Underlying Index"). The Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and may
be changed without shareholder approval.
If the Fund meets its objective, the value of the Fund's shares will tend to
increase during times when the Underlying Index is decreasing. When the value of
the Underlying Index is increasing, however, the value of the Fund's shares
should decrease on a daily basis by an inversely proportionate amount (E.G., if
the value of the Underlying Index goes up by 5%, the value of the Fund's shares
should go down by 10% on that day). For more information about the effects of
leverage, please see "Understanding Compounding and the Effect of Leverage."
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF employs as its investment
strategy a program of engaging in short sales of securities and investing in
leveraged derivative instruments, such as equity index swaps, futures contracts,
and options on securities, futures contracts, and stock indices. Equity index
swaps, short sales, and futures and options contracts enable the Fund to pursue
its investment objective without selling short each of the securities included
in the Underlying Index. On a day-to-day basis, the Fund holds U.S. Government
securities or cash equivalents to collateralize its short sales and derivative
positions.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF is subject to a number of
risks that may affect the value of its shares, including:
o Derivatives Risk
o Early Closing Risk
o Large-Capitalization Securities Risk
o Leveraging Risk
o Market Risk
o Non-Diversification Risk
o Short Sales Risk
o Swap Counterparty Credit Risk
o Technology Sector Concentration Risk
o Tracking Error Risk
o Trading Risk
o Trading Halt Risk
Please see "Descriptions of Principal Risks" on page 12 for a discussion of each
of the principal risks that apply to the Fund.
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10
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUNDS
As indicated below, the Funds are subject to a number of risks that may affect
the value of the Funds' shares. Please see "Descriptions of Principal Risks"
immediately following the table for more detailed information about the
principal risks of the Funds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RYDEX INVERSE RYDEX INVERSE
RYDEX 2X S&P 2X S&P SELECT RYDEX 2X S&P 2X S&P SELECT
SELECT SECTOR SECTOR ENERGY SELECT SECTOR SECTOR FINANCIAL
ENERGY ETF ETF FINANCIAL ETF ETF
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Derivatives Risk X X X X
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Early Closing Risk X X X X
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Large-Capitalization Securities Risk X X X X
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Leveraging Risk X X X X
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Market Risk X X X X
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Diversification Risk X X X X
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector Concentration Risk (for each Fund's specific
Sector Concentration Risk see "Descriptions of
Principal Risks" below. X X X X
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short Sales Risk X X
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Swap Counterparty Credit Risk X X X X
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tracking Error Risk X X X X
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading Risk X X X X
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading Halt Risk X X X X
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
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PROSPECTUS 11
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RYDEX INVERSE
RYDEX 2X S&P RYDEX INVERSE RYDEX 2X S&P 2X S&P SELECT
SELECT SECTOR 2X S&P SELECT SELECT SECTOR SECTOR
HEALTH CARE SECTOR HEALTH TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY
ETF CARE ETF ETF ETF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Derivatives Risk X X X X
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Early Closing Risk X X X X
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Large-Capitalization Securities Risk X X X X
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Leveraging Risk X X X X
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Market Risk X X X X
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Diversification Risk X X X X
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector Concentration Risk (for each Fund's specific
Sector Concentration Risk see "Descriptions of
Principal Risks" below. X X X X
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short Sales Risk X X
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Swap Counterparty Credit Risk X X X X
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tracking Error Risk X X X X
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading Risk X X X X
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading Halt Risk X X X X
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
12
DESCRIPTIONS OF PRINCIPAL RISKS
DERIVATIVES RISK - The Fund may invest a percentage of its assets in
derivatives, such as futures and options contracts, to pursue its investment
objective. The use of such derivatives may expose the Fund to additional risks
that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities
underlying those derivatives. The Fund may use futures contracts and related
options for bona fide hedging purposes to offset changes in the value of
securities held or expected to be acquired. They may also be used to gain
exposure to a particular market or instrument, to create a synthetic money
market position, and for certain other tax-related purposes. The Fund will only
enter into futures contracts traded on a national futures exchange or board of
trade. Futures and options contracts are described in more detail below:
FUTURES CONTRACTS - Futures contracts and options on futures contracts
provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of
a specified amount of a specific security at a specified future time and
at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser
the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures
contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option.
Index futures are futures contracts for various indices that are traded on
registered securities exchanges.
OPTIONS - The buyer of an option acquires the right to buy (a call option)
or sell (a put option) a certain quantity of a security (the underlying
security) or instrument at a certain price up to a specified point in
time. The seller or writer of an option is obligated to sell (a call
option) or buy (a put option) the underlying security. When writing
(selling) call options on securities, the Fund may cover its positions by
owning the underlying security on which an option is written or by owning
a call option on the underlying security. Alternatively, the Fund may
cover its positions by maintaining, in a segregated account, cash or
liquid securities equal in value to the exercise price of the call options
written by the Fund.
The risks associated with the Fund's use of futures and options contracts
include:
o The Fund experiencing losses that exceed losses experienced by
funds that do not use futures contracts and options.
o There may be an imperfect correlation between the changes in
market value of the securities held by the Fund and the prices
of futures and options on futures.
o Although the Fund will only purchase exchange-traded futures,
due to market conditions there may not always be a liquid
secondary market for a futures contract. As a result, the Fund
may be unable to close out its futures contracts at a time
which is advantageous.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
PROSPECTUS 13
o Trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an
exchange, and government regulations may restrict trading in
futures contracts and options.
o Because option premiums paid or received by the Fund are small
in relation to the market value of the investments underlying
the options, buying and selling put and call options can be
more speculative than investing directly in securities.
EARLY CLOSING RISK - The Fund is subject to the risk that unanticipated early
closings of securities exchanges and other financial markets may result in the
Fund's inability to buy or sell securities or other financial instruments on
that day. If an exchange or market closes early on a day when the Fund needs to
execute a high volume of trades late in a trading day, the Fund might incur
substantial trading losses.
LARGE-CAPITALIZATION SECURITIES RISK - Each Leveraged Select Sector Fund is
subject to the risk that large-capitalization stocks may underperform other
segments of the equity market or the equity market as a whole. Conversely, each
Inverse Leveraged Select Sector Fund is subject to the risk that
large-capitalization stocks may outperform other segments of the equity market
or the equity market as a whole.
LEVERAGING RISK - The more the Fund invests in leveraged derivative instruments,
the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those investments. Because the
Fund's investment strategy involves consistently applied leverage, the value of
the Fund's shares will tend to increase or decrease more than the value of any
increase or decrease in its Underlying Index. Leverage will also have the effect
of magnifying tracking error risk.
MARKET RISK - The Fund may invest in public and privately issued securities,
which may include common and preferred stocks, bonds, warrants, and rights, as
well as derivatives and financial instruments that attempt to track the price
movement of securities indices. Investments in securities and derivatives, in
general, are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate
over time. The Fund's investments may decline in value due to factors affecting
securities markets generally, or particular segments, economic sectors,
industries or companies within those markets. The value of a security may
decline due to general economic and market conditions which are not specifically
related to a particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic
conditions or changes in interest or currency rates. The value of securities
convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is
also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and
any call provision. Fluctuations in the value of securities and financial
instruments in which the Fund invests will cause the net asset value of the Fund
to fluctuate. Historically,
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
14
the markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund's securities and
derivatives may fluctuate drastically from day to day.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION RISK - Because the Fund is non-diversified, it may invest in
the securities of a limited number of issuers. To the extent that the Fund
invests a significant percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers,
the Fund is subject to the risks of investing in those few issuers, and may be
more susceptible to a single adverse economic or regulatory occurrence. As a
result, changes in the market value of a single security could cause greater
fluctuations in the value of Fund shares than would occur in a diversified fund.
SECTOR CONCENTRATION RISK - The Sector Concentration Risk applicable to each
Fund is as follows:
ENERGY SECTOR CONCENTRATION RISK - The risk that the securities of issuers
in the energy sector will underperform the market as a whole in the case
of the Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF, or outperform the market as
a whole in the case of the Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Energy Select Sector ETF.
To the extent that the Fund's investments are concentrated in issuers
conducting business in the same economic sector, the Fund is subject to
legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or
increased competition affecting that economic sector. The prices of the
securities of energy and energy services companies may fluctuate widely
due to the supply and demand for both their specific products or services
and energy products in general. The prices of the energy-related
securities may be affected by changes in value and dividend yield, which
depend largely on the price and supply of energy fuels, international
political events relating to oil producing countries, energy conservation,
the success of exploration projects, and tax and other governmental
regulatory policies.
FINANCIAL SECTOR CONCENTRATION RISK - The risk that the securities of
issuers in the financial sector will underperform the market as a whole in
the case of the Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF, or outperform
the market as a whole in the case of the Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select
Sector Financial ETF. To the extent the Fund's investments are
concentrated in issuers conducting business in the same economic sector,
the Fund is subject to legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market
conditions and/or increased competition affecting that economic sector.
Financial companies are subject to extensive governmental regulation,
which may limit both the amounts and types of loans and other financial
commitments they can make, and the rates and fees they can charge.
Profitability is largely dependent on the availability and cost of
capital, and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change.
Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers also can
negatively impact the sector.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
PROSPECTUS 15
HEALTH CARE SECTOR CONCENTRATION RISK - The risk that the securities of
issuers in the health care sector will underperform the market as a whole
in the case of the Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF, or
outperform the market as a whole in the case of the Rydex Inverse 2x S&P
Select Sector Health Care ETF. To the extent that the Fund's investments
are concentrated in issuers conducting business in the same economic
sector, the Fund is subject to legislative or regulatory changes, adverse
market conditions and/or increased competition affecting that economic
sector. The prices of the securities of Health Care Companies may
fluctuate widely due to government regulation and approval of their
products and services, which can have a significant effect on their price
and availability. Furthermore, the types of products or services produced
or provided by these companies may quickly become obsolete. Moreover,
liability for products that are later alleged to be harmful or unsafe may
be substantial, and may have a significant impact on a health care
company's market value and/or share price.
TECHNOLOGY SECTOR CONCENTRATION RISK - The risk that the securities of
issuers in the technology sector will underperform the market as a whole
in the case of the Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF, or
outperform the market as a whole in the case of the Rydex Inverse 2x S&P
Select Sector Technology ETF. To the extent the Fund's investments are
concentrated in issuers conducting business in the same economic sector,
the Fund is subject to legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market
conditions and/or increased competition affecting that economic sector.
The prices of the securities of technology companies may fluctuate widely
due to competitive pressures, increased sensitivity to short product
cycles and aggressive pricing, problems relating to bringing their
products to market, very high price/earnings ratios, and high personnel
turnover due to severe labor shortages for skilled technology
professionals. Similarly, the prices of the securities of
telecommunications companies may fluctuate widely due to both federal and
state regulations governing rates of return and services that may be
offered, fierce competition for market share, and competitive challenges
in the U.S. from foreign competitors engaged in strategic joint ventures
with U.S. companies, and in foreign markets from both U.S. and foreign
competitors. In addition, recent industry consolidation trends may lead to
increased regulation of telecommunications companies in their primary
markets.
SHORT SALES RISK - Short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells a
security it does not own. To complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the
security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
16
the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time
of replacement. The price at such time may be higher or lower than the price at
which the security was sold by the Fund. If the underlying security goes down in
price between the time the Fund sells the security and buys it back, the Fund
will realize a gain on the transaction. Conversely, if the underlying security
goes up in price during the period, the Fund will realize a loss on the
transaction. Any such loss is increased by the amount of premium or interest the
Fund must pay to the lender of the security. Likewise, any gain will be
decreased by the amount of premium or interest the Fund must pay to the lender
of the security. The Fund is also required to segregate other assets on its
books to cover its obligation to return the security to the lender which means
that those other assets may not be available to meet the Fund's needs for
immediate cash or other liquidity. The Fund's investment performance may also
suffer if the Fund is required to close out a short position earlier than it had
intended. This would occur if the securities lender required the Fund to deliver
the securities the Fund borrowed at the commencement of the short sale and the
Fund was unable to borrow the securities from another securities lender or
otherwise obtain the security by other means. In addition, the Fund may be
subject to expenses related to short sales that are not typically associated
with investing in securities directly, such as costs of borrowing and margin
account maintenance costs associated with the Fund's open short positions. These
expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. For example, when the
Fund short sells an interest-bearing security, such as a bond, it is obligated
to pay the interest on the security it has sold. This cost is partially offset
by the interest earned by the Fund on the investment of the cash generated by
the short sale. Similarly, when the Fund sells short an equity security that
pays a dividend, it is obligated to pay the dividend on the security it has
sold. However, a dividend paid on a security sold short generally reduces the
market value of the shorted security and thus, increases the Fund's unrealized
gain or reduces the Fund's unrealized loss on its short sale transaction. To the
extent that the interest rate and/or dividend that the Fund is obligated to pay
is greater than the interest earned by the Fund on investments, the performance
of the Fund will be negatively impacted. These types of short sales expenses are
sometimes referred to as the "negative cost of carry," and will tend to cause
the Fund to lose money on a short sale even in instances where the price of the
underlying security sold short does not change over the duration of the short
sale.
SWAP COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK - The Fund may enter into swap agreements,
including but not limited to equity index or interest rate swap agreements, for
purposes of attempting to gain exposure to a particular group of stocks or to an
index of stocks without actually purchasing those stocks, or to hedge a
position. The Fund will use short-term swap agreements to exchange
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
PROSPECTUS 17
the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized in
particular predetermined investments or instruments. The Fund will not enter
into any swap agreement unless the Advisor believes that the other party to the
transaction is creditworthy. The use of swap agreements involves risks that are
different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions.
The Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a
swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement
counterparty. If a swap counterparty defaults on its payment obligations to the
Fund, this default will cause the value of your investment in the Fund to
decrease. In addition, the Fund may enter into swap agreements with a limited
number of counterparties, which may increase the Fund's exposure to
counter-party credit risk. Swap agreements also may be considered to be
illiquid.
TRACKING ERROR RISK - Tracking error risk refers to the risk that the Advisor
may not be able to cause the Fund's performance to match that of the Fund's
benchmark on either a daily or aggregate basis. In addition, because the Fund is
tracking the performance of its benchmark on a daily basis, mathematical
compounding may prevent the Fund from correlating with the monthly, quarterly,
annual or other period performance of its benchmark. Factors such as Fund
expenses, imperfect correlation between the Fund's investments and those of its
Underlying Index, rounding of share prices, changes to the composition of the
Underlying Index, regulatory policies, high portfolio turnover rate, and the use
of leverage all contribute to tracking error. In addition, the Fund may not have
investment exposure to all of the securities included in its Underlying Index,
or its weighting of investment exposure to such securities may vary from that of
the Underlying Index. Consistent with its investment objective, the Fund may
also invest in securities or financial instruments that are not included in the
Underlying Index. Tracking error may adversely affect the performance of the
Fund, and may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective. For more
information about the impact of leverage specifically, please see "Understanding
Compounding & the Effect of Leverage."
TRADING RISK
ABSENCE OF PRIOR ACTIVE MARKET - Although the Fund's shares are listed on the
Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for the shares
will develop or be maintained.
SHARES MAY TRADE AT PRICES OTHER THAN NAV - Shares may trade below their NAV.
The NAV of shares will fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund's
holdings. The trading prices of shares will fluctuate in accordance with changes
in NAV as well as market supply and demand. The difference between the bid price
and ask price, commonly referred to as the "spread," will also vary for the Fund
depending on the Fund's trading volume and market liquidity.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
18
Generally, the greater the trading volume and market liquidity, the smaller the
spread is and vice versa. ANY OF THESE FACTORS MAY LEAD TO THE FUND'S SHARES
TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR A DISCOUNT TO NAV. However, given that shares can be
created and redeemed only in Creation Units at NAV (unlike shares of many
closed-end funds, which frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and
sometimes premiums to, their NAVs), the Advisor does not believe that large
discounts or premiums to NAV will exist for extended periods of time.
TRADING HALT RISK - The Fund typically holds short-term options and futures
contracts. The major exchanges on which these contracts are traded, such as the
Chicago Mercantile Exchange, have established limits on how much an option or
futures contract may decline over various time periods within a day. In
addition, the major securities exchanges, such as the NYSE, have established
limits on how much the securities market, based on the Dow Jones Industrial
Average(SM), may decline over various time periods within a day. If the price of
a security, an option, or a futures contract declines more than the established
limits, trading on the exchange is halted on that instrument. If a trading halt
occurs, the Fund may temporarily be unable to purchase or sell the options,
futures contracts or securities that are the subject of the trading halt. Such a
trading halt near the time the Fund prices its shares may limit the Fund's
ability to use leverage and may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment
objective. In such an event, the Fund also may be required to use a "fair value"
method to price its outstanding contracts or securities.
FUND PERFORMANCE
The Funds are new and therefore do not have a performance history for a full
calendar year.
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PROSPECTUS 19
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[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
20
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Funds described in this Prospectus.
RYDEX
RYDEX INVERSE
2X S&P SELECT 2X S&P SELECT
SECTOR ENERGY SECTOR ENERGY
ETF ETF
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDER FEES
(FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)(a)
A. CREATION TRANSACTION FEES(b)
Through NSCC $500 $50
Outside NSCC up to $2,000 N/A
B. REDEMPTION TRANSACTION FEES(c)
Through NSCC $500 $50
Outside NSCC up to $2,000 N/A
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)(d)
Management Fees 0.70% 0.70%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees(e) NONE NONE
Other Expenses(f),(g)(h) 0.00% 0.00%
------------------------------
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.70% 0.70%
==============================
|
(a) MOST INVESTORS WILL INCUR CUSTOMARY BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS WHEN BUYING OR
SELLING SHARES OF THE FUNDS.
(b) THE CREATION TRANSACTION FEE IS THE SAME REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF
CREATION UNITS PURCHASED PURSUANT TO ANY ONE CREATION ORDER. ONE CREATION
UNIT CONSISTS OF 50,000 SHARES.
(c) THE REDEMPTION TRANSACTION FEE IS THE SAME REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF
CREATION UNITS REDEEMED PURSUANT TO ANY ONE REDEMPTION ORDER.
(d) EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
PROSPECTUS 21
RYDEX RYDEX RYDEX
RYDEX INVERSE RYDEX INVERSE RYDEX INVERSE 2X
2X S&P 2X S&P 2X S&P 2X S&P 2X S&P S&P SELECT
SELECT SECTOR SELECT SECTOR SELECT SECTOR SELECT SECTOR SELECT SECTOR SECTOR
FINANCIAL FINANCIAL HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY
ETF ETF ETF ETF ETF ETF
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDER FEES
(FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR
INVESTMENT)(a)
A. CREATION TRANSACTION FEES(b)
Through NSCC $750 $50 $500 $50 $750 $50
Outside NSCC up to $3,000 N/A up to $2,000 N/A up to $3,000 $50
B. REDEMPTION TRANSACTION FEES(c)
Through NSCC $750 $50 $500 $50 $750 $50
Outside NSCC up to $3,000 N/A up to $2,000 N/A up to $3,000 $50
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM
FUND ASSETS)(d)
Management Fees 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees(e) NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other Expenses(f),(g)(h) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70%
========================================================================================
|
(e) THE FUNDS HAVE ADOPTED A DISTRIBUTION (12B-1) PLAN PURSUANT TO WHICH EACH
FUND MAY BE SUBJECT TO AN ANNUAL 12B-1 FEE OF UP TO 0.25%. HOWEVER, NO
SUCH FEE IS CURRENTLY CHARGED TO THE FUNDS AND NO SUCH FEES WILL BE
CHARGED PRIOR TO MARCH 1, 2010.
(f) BECAUSE THE FUNDS ARE NEW, "OTHER EXPENSES" IS BASED ON ESTIMATED AMOUNTS
FOR THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR.
(g) THE ADVISOR HAS CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO PAY ALL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE
FUNDS, EXCLUDING THE MANAGEMENT FEES, INTEREST EXPENSE AND TAXES (EXPECTED
TO BE DE MINIMIS), BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS AND OTHER EXPENSES CONNECTED WITH
THE EXECUTION OF PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS, ANY FUTURE DISTRIBUTION FEES OR
EXPENSES, EXPENSES OF THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (INCLUDING ANY TRUSTEES'
COUNSEL FEES) AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. OTHER EXPENSES ARE THEREFORE
ESTIMATED TO BE LESS THAN 0.01% FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31,
2008.
(h) THE FUNDS INVEST IN A MONEY MARKET FUND PURSUANT TO A CASH SWEEP
AGREEMENT. AS A SHAREHOLDER IN A MONEY MARKET FUND (THE "ACQUIRED FUND"),
THE FUNDS WILL INDIRECTLY BEAR THE PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF THE FEES AND
EXPENSES OF THE ACQUIRED FUND. THE ACQUIRED FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES
AMOUNT TO LESS THAN .001%.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
22
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES (CONTINUED)
EXAMPLE
The Examples that follow are intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in shares of the Funds with the cost of investing in other funds. The Examples
do not take into account creation or redemption transaction fees, or the
brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling shares of the
Funds. If the commissions were included, your costs would be higher.
The Examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Funds for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The
Examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the
Funds' operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, the Examples reflect your cost based on these assumptions.
FUND 1 YEAR 3 YEARS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR ENERGY ETF $70 $219
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR ENERGY ETF $70 $219
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR FINANCIAL ETF $70 $219
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR FINANCIAL ETF $70 $219
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR HEALTH CARE ETF $70 $219
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR HEALTH CARE ETF $70 $219
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR TECHNOLOGY ETF $70 $219
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR TECHNOLOGY ETF $70 $219
|
CREATION TRANSACTION FEES AND REDEMPTION TRANSACTION FEES
The Funds issue and redeem shares at NAV only in large blocks of 50,000 shares
or multiples thereof. As a practical matter, only institutions or large
investors purchase or redeem these Creation Units. A standard creation
transaction fee ("Creation Transaction Fee") or redemption transaction fee
("Redemption Transaction Fee"), as applicable, will be assessed per transaction,
which is intended to approximate the issuance or redemption transaction costs
incurred by the Funds. The Creation Transaction Fee and Redemption Transaction
Fee for each Fund is listed below. From time to time, the Advisor may waive the
Creation Transaction Fees and Redemption Transaction Fees for authorized
participants. The fees would instead be subsidized by the Advisor and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, the Funds' administrator (the "Administrator").
Also, for the Leveraged Select Sector Funds, an additional charge of up to four
(4) times the standard transaction fee may be imposed for creations and
redemptions effected outside the National Securities Clearing Corporation's
("NSCC") usual clearing process or for cash. Shareholders who hold Creation
Units will also pay the annual Fund operating expenses described in the table
above.
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PROSPECTUS 23
LEVERAGED SELECT SECTOR FUNDS
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR FINANCIAL ETF AND RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR
TECHNOLOGY ETF
The Creation Transaction Fee per transaction is $750 and the Redemption
Transaction Fee per transaction is $750. Assuming an investment in a Creation
Unit of $3,750,000 and a 5% return each year, and assuming that creations and
redemptions are effected through the NSCC and the Fund's operating expenses
remain the same, the total costs would be $28,406 if the Creation Unit is
redeemed after one year, and $85,725 if the Creation Unit is redeemed after
three years. If creations and redemptions are effected outside of the NSCC, the
total costs would increase to $32,906 if the Creation Unit is redeemed after one
year, and $90,225 if the Creation Unit is redeemed after three years. For more
information, see "Creations and Redemptions" and "Transaction Fees."
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR ENERGY ETF AND RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR HEALTH CARE
ETF
The Creation Transaction Fee per transaction is $500 and the Redemption
Transaction Fee per transaction is $500. Assuming an investment in a Creation
Unit of $3,750,000 and a 5% return each year, and assuming that creations and
redemptions are effected through the NSCC and the Fund's operating expenses
remain the same, the total costs would be $27,906 if the Creation Unit is
redeemed after one year, and $85,225 if the Creation Unit is redeemed after
three years. If creations and redemptions are effected outside of the NSCC, the
total costs would increase to $30,906 if the Creation Unit is redeemed after one
year, and $88,225 if the Creation Unit is redeemed after three years. For more
information, see "Creations and Redemptions" and "Transaction Fees."
INVERSE SELECT SECTOR FUNDS
The Creation Transaction Fee per transaction is $50 and the Redemption
Transaction Fee per transaction is $50. Assuming an investment in a Creation
Unit of $3,750,000 and a 5% return each year, and assuming that the Fund's
operating expenses remain the same, the total costs would be $27,006 if the
Creation Unit is redeemed after one year, and $84,325 if the Creation Unit is
redeemed after three years. For more information, see "Creations and
Redemptions" and "Transaction Fees."
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24
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS:
BENCHMARKS AND INVESTMENT METHODOLOGY
Each Fund seeks to provide investment results that match, before fees and
expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The current
benchmark used by each Fund is set forth below:
FUND BENCHMARK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
RYDEX 2x S&P SELECT SECTOR 200% OF THE PERFORMANCE OF
ENERGY ETF THE ENERGY SELECT SECTOR INDEX
RYDEX INVERSE 2x S&P SELECT 200% OF THE INVERSE (OPPOSITE)
SECTOR ENERGY ETF OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE
ENERGY SELECT SECTOR INDEX
RYDEX 2x S&P SELECT SECTOR 200% OF THE PERFORMANCE OF
FINANCIAL ETF THE FINANCIAL SELECT SECTOR INDEX
RYDEX INVERSE 2x S&P SELECT 200% OF THE INVERSE (OPPOSITE)
SECTOR FINANCIAL ETF OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE
FINANCIAL SELECT SECTOR INDEX
RYDEX 2x S&P SELECT SECTOR 200% OF THE PERFORMANCE OF
HEALTH CARE ETF THE HEALTH CARE SELECT SECTOR INDEX
RYDEX INVERSE 2x S&P SELECT 200% OF THE INVERSE (OPPOSITE)
SECTOR HEALTH CARE ETF OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE
HEALTH CARE SELECT SECTOR INDEX
RYDEX 2x S&P SELECT SECTOR 200% OF THE PERFORMANCE OF
TECHNOLOGY ETF THE TECHNOLOGY SELECT
SECTOR INDEX
RYDEX INVERSE 2x S&P SELECT 200% OF THE INVERSE (OPPOSITE)
SECTOR TECHNOLOGY ETF OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE
TECHNOLOGY SELECT SECTOR INDEX
|
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PROSPECTUS 25
|
A BRIEF GUIDE TO THE UNDERLYING INDICES
ENERGY SELECT SECTOR INDEX. The Energy Select Sector Index consists of the
common stocks of the following industries: oil and gas exploration, production,
marketing, refining and/or transportation and energy equipment and services
industries that comprise the Energy sector of the S&P 500(R) Index. As of March
31, 2008, the Energy Select Sector Index included companies with a
capitalization range of $117 million to $ 177.3 billion.
FINANCIAL SELECT SECTOR INDEX. The Financial Select Sector Index consists of the
common stocks of the following industries: banks, diversified financials,
brokerage, asset management, insurance and real estate, including real estate
investment trusts industries that comprise the Financial sector of the S&P
500(R) Index. As of March 31, 2008, the Financial Select Sector Index included
companies with a capitalization range of $70 million to $168.4 billion.
HEALTH CARE SELECT SECTOR INDEX. The Health Care Select Sector Index consists of
the common stocks of the following industries: health care equipment and
supplies, health care providers and services, and biotechnology and
pharmaceuticals industries that comprise the Health Care sector of the S&P
500(R) Index. As of March 31, 2008, the Health Care Select Sector Index included
companies with a capitalization range of $55 million to $183.8 billion.
TECHNOLOGY SELECT SECTOR INDEX. The Technology Select Sector Index consists of
the common stocks of the following industries: internet equipment, computers and
peripherals, electronic equipment, office electronics and instruments,
semiconductor equipment and products, diversified telecommunication services,
and wireless telecommunication services that comprise the Information Technology
sector of the S&P 500(R) Index. As of March 31, 2008, the Technology Select
Sector Index included companies with a capitalization range of $95 million to
$143.6 billion.
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26
UNDERSTANDING COMPOUNDING & THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE
It is important to understand the effects of compounding when investing in any
mutual fund, especially funds that use leverage as part of their investment
strategy. The impact of leverage on a fund will generally cause the fund's
performance to not match the performance of the index underlying the fund's
benchmark over a period of time greater than one day. As a result, the use of
leverage could cause the performance of a fund to be less than or greater than
the performance of the index underlying the fund's benchmark multiplied by the
amount of leverage employed, before accounting for fees and expenses. The
following simple examples provide an illustration:
EXAMPLE A: Assume you invest $100 in Fund A, a typical index fund that seeks to
match the performance of its underlying index. If the index increases 10% on day
one, the value of your shares in Fund A would be expected to increase $10 (10%
of $100) to $110. The next day, if the index decreases 10%, the value of your
shares in Fund A would be expected to decrease $11 (10% of $110) to $99.
EXAMPLE B: Assume you invested $100 in Fund B, a fund that seeks to return 200%
of the performance of its underlying index. If the index increases 10% on day
one, the value of your shares in Fund B would be expected to increase $20 (20%
of $100) to $120. The next day, if the index decreases 10%, the value of your
shares in Fund B would be expected to decrease $24 (20% of $120) to $96.
Because of the effect of compounding, in each case the value of your investment
declined even though the index went up 10% on day one and down 10% on day two.
However, the effect of compounding was more pronounced when combined with
leverage (Example B).
The examples demonstrate that over time, the cumulative percentage increase or
decrease in the net asset value of a fund may diverge significantly from the
cumulative percentage increase or decrease in the multiple of the return of the
index underlying a fund's benchmark due to the compounding effect of losses and
gains on the returns of the fund. It is also expected that a fund's use of
consistently applied leverage will cause the fund to underperform the compounded
return of twice its benchmark in a trendless or flat market.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
PROSPECTUS 27
The following graphs further illustrate the impact of leverage on fund
performance in comparison to the performance of the fund's underlying index in
three different markets. Each of the three graphs shows a simulated hypothetical
of the one-year performance of an index compared with the performance of a fund
that perfectly achieves its investment objective of exactly twice (200%) the
daily index returns.
In order to isolate the impact of leverage, the hypothetical graphs assume: (i)
no tracking error (see "Tracking Error Risk" under "Descriptions of Principal
Risks"); (ii) no dividends paid by the companies included in the underlying
index; (iii) no expenses; and (iv) borrowing and/or lending rates (required to
obtain leverage) of zero percent. If tracking error, fund expenses, and
borrowing and lending rates of greater than zero percent were included in the
graphs, the fund's performance would be lower than that shown below. Each of the
graphs also assumes an index volatility of 20%. An index's volatility is a
statistical measure of the magnitude of the fluctuations in the returns of an
index. The S&P 500 Index's index volatility may be more or less significant at
any given time. The average of the most recent five-year historical volatility
of the S&P 500 Index is 9.28%. The indices underlying the Funds' benchmarks have
different historical volatilities, which may be more or less significant than
the index volatilities assumed in the graphs below. The average five-year
historical volatility for the five year period ended March 31, 2008 of the
Energy Select Sector Index, Financial Select Sector Index, Health Care Select
Sector Index, and Technology Select Sector Index is 19.51%, 10.00%, 10.78% and
12.02%, respectively. The hypothetical graphs are meant to demonstrate the
effects of leverage only and are in no way indicative of the actual performance
of any of the Funds.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
28
UPWARD MARKET
ONE YEAR SIMULATION
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS REPRESENTED BY A LINE GRAPH IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
1x Index Performance 2x Fund Performance
0 0
-0.66366 -1.32732
-0.348088315 -0.70039326
-1.01242775 -2.024374777
-0.662813543 -1.332294555
1.978164896 3.914064678
4.522010219 9.098337365
5.354057682 10.83529199
7.215979943 14.75287623
4.917805413 9.833420421
4.391904913 8.732340382
3.670525533 7.229594198
4.533727797 9.015267185
3.026665043 5.871920971
1.561213759 2.860076563
1.075537879 1.876302218
-0.763329381 -1.830568914
-0.990988228 -2.280989898
1.218100843 2.079623209
1.101801245 1.845044235
-1.736530723 -3.873351309
-1.54515279 -3.498918787
0.82258783 1.142590217
0.566972323 0.629736599
0.704638452 0.905240692
-0.148551386 -0.804538068
0.730400976 0.941817878
-0.694128355 -1.913220499
0.878578734 1.193580155
0.927403966 1.291535541
1.210353943 1.859477181
1.196096441 1.830779292
0.612346758 0.655957591
2.228482884 3.889630885
2.441455483 4.322497421
2.046287568 3.517649353
2.496117809 4.430281653
1.139581689 1.666012098
0.788526201 0.960246642
-0.202436667 -1.02505584
0.070549588 -0.483583716
0.532665379 0.435530002
-0.133645021 -0.89580321
0.48769348 0.337389953
-0.515907261 -1.666809277
-1.135225584 -2.891116501
-1.462586625 -3.534210371
-1.296886111 -3.209776627
-1.455482274 -3.520821689
-0.921410406 -2.47506458
-2.80865938 -6.19037452
-3.662028508 -7.837727829
-1.564654531 -3.824798174
-1.524436802 -3.746209569
-1.276997254 -3.262495771
-0.644478976 -2.022901392
1.746213571 2.692148502
2.395914018 4.00362993
3.122904528 5.480439874
2.098677528 3.38515532
1.462919273 2.097617273
2.567850464 4.321303377
1.973849272 3.112991448
2.560066339 4.298522756
2.310958194 3.791861392
2.93021573 5.048303391
5.990742765 11.2953159
3.784227482 6.661424125
5.454219487 10.09400208
6.560645157 12.40421462
8.769647331 17.06449335
8.729004465 16.97700872
11.42722344 22.78281161
10.54098702 20.82970543
10.15996329 19.99672961
11.04928467 21.9341968
11.40183284 22.70840579
11.12414149 22.0966553
12.45296397 25.01671891
13.85693923 28.13838638
12.99868562 26.20657207
10.73306197 21.14568853
10.34920581 20.30578547
10.90537685 21.51849185
9.691628402 18.8586951
10.72480288 21.09773143
9.346943434 18.08385109
9.799978755 19.06231749
9.603865013 18.63700308
11.17810533 22.04496963
10.77799756 21.16653876
11.06431437 21.79287283
10.05266285 19.57412335
10.33156932 20.18019675
9.441226652 18.24056049
7.581273005 14.22156384
8.159382492 15.44914867
5.646840036 10.08538122
4.862021356 8.44979868
4.707150636 8.129459665
5.368847475 9.496107906
7.891588421 14.73921954
8.662570923 16.37904951
9.004390772 17.11123667
8.560252382 16.1568972
5.323311337 9.229996791
6.618472096 11.91639933
5.799759511 10.19760965
5.132173608 8.80693786
6.232802334 11.08513753
6.290865996 11.20656913
5.622222046 9.807434804
4.646811387 7.779313444
5.93124635 10.42508003
7.100939173 12.8637075
7.849456926 14.44129383
8.016806929 14.79645094
8.830454329 16.52588243
8.470356121 15.75476075
7.860947966 14.45409396
4.969735256 8.318209982
7.151741143 12.82143124
8.034125016 14.67957765
7.739321496 14.05370239
5.944599878 10.25388924
8.634639214 15.85280224
9.606517287 17.92571009
9.041287438 16.7094479
10.64288587 20.13790465
10.22453405 19.22939778
11.99573209 23.06119217
11.30591678 21.54525057
9.552403364 17.71560281
6.891156381 11.99650797
6.168422517 10.48200159
8.525573833 15.38784439
9.676596069 17.83545134
9.828454284 18.16176127
11.19702665 21.10658869
11.05200349 20.79069426
9.893397939 18.27027564
9.587685495 17.61224348
8.504959162 15.28822554
6.81076273 11.68800484
8.221839716 14.6390253
7.986835991 14.14114801
9.279222444 16.87323053
10.45102355 19.37969384
10.3719616 19.20878748
9.560396566 17.45570305
8.845843659 15.92361086
8.147488727 14.43607908
6.655702267 11.27901653
8.259804029 14.62628935
8.416640007 14.95840756
7.92584872 13.91759713
9.32089824 16.86259485
9.978911659 18.26941014
9.199557099 16.59320145
8.878117283 15.90679395
7.634838062 13.25971459
6.790528865 11.48285088
6.509808602 10.89674094
7.816790463 13.61836876
8.065329728 14.14219489
6.289059904 10.38988437
4.467584284 6.606381476
2.919479153 3.446781542
5.605986317 8.847324219
5.101411475 7.807200958
6.630637012 10.94439051
7.4792676 12.71031456
6.471337776 10.59634244
4.82018027 7.166086284
2.188250363 1.784419763
2.780840027 2.964915463
3.838146529 5.083315634
5.220959126 7.882104663
6.635865363 10.78348599
7.361629063 12.2914708
5.712017632 8.840753899
3.728331621 4.755960405
1.579184319 0.415082918
1.387067607 0.035252825
0.271505702 -2.166122948
0.605510088 -1.51435366
2.118214538 1.447306697
1.255621979 -0.266544102
0.990311999 -0.789187304
-0.106846751 -2.944839843
1.245506758 -0.316974326
1.790379702 0.755953952
1.986489047 1.144186794
1.854508332 0.88240541
2.090861718 1.350600653
1.915091882 1.001609995
0.715245505 -1.376573914
-0.887839058 -4.51615206
-2.615859584 -7.845673838
-3.855170155 -10.19118575
-3.468187215 -9.468224792
-1.135978618 -5.093729414
0.827856303 -1.323293096
1.721957401 0.426758036
0.463046457 -2.059005079
-0.4744546 -3.886936632
-1.314997594 -5.510382385
-0.77012809 -4.466971334
-0.221466282 -3.41052889
1.691787102 0.293677328
1.580037997 0.073251883
1.810451997 0.527244198
0.934841386 -1.201904824
-0.789933184 -4.578428525
-0.67231965 -4.352183979
-0.697373071 -4.400434476
-0.094526683 -3.239702791
2.01577663 0.848032725
1.10048088 -0.961604544
-0.419969252 -3.940481403
1.249290804 -0.719989982
3.874887413 4.429068457
1.500930736 -0.344175404
2.578667619 1.772115687
3.292358699 3.188274677
4.975197806 6.550561419
6.041745816 8.715668827
5.87019148 8.363908409
7.912109863 12.54393781
8.896214349 14.59662669
8.575569446 13.92176716
6.894819631 10.39474925
5.583647773 7.68654526
7.441497639 11.47625016
6.404117747 9.323576884
6.43607516 9.38924537
7.551205919 11.68138762
9.848069473 16.45152305
11.5734531 20.10973119
12.21073835 21.48181672
14.13279609 25.64354079
16.2407147 30.2845619
12.9289005 22.860687
12.15495357 21.17666013
11.30968655 19.3501401
12.93803595 22.8420865
13.39367316 23.83327472
14.35987797 25.94359186
15.26962224 27.94737959
15.88450498 29.31239901
16.41800248 30.50302999
17.19490638 32.24482783
15.70782021 28.88871859
|
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
FLAT MARKET
ONE YEAR SIMULATION
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS REPRESENTED BY A LINE GRAPH IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
1x Index Performance 2x Fund Performance
0 0
-0.84442 -1.68884
0.258090894 0.497403576
-1.460834074 -2.948652393
1.929110312 3.728868528
0.888312166 1.610517575
1.021676426 1.879155462
0.996567489 1.828511333
-0.436371811 -1.060974504
1.264473649 2.319376241
2.378990446 4.571630351
1.03997563 1.836245644
2.322375001 4.421256903
2.914647604 5.630100026
2.107138113 3.972467992
2.779534039 5.341826985
2.544970587 4.86100475
3.16543944 6.129969713
2.888182322 5.559521125
1.930097857 3.593601716
1.812246278 3.354051871
1.369902611 2.455967173
0.959090944 1.625541068
3.009771999 5.753977048
2.240206594 4.173843425
2.052984328 3.79231714
1.861961552 3.403760222
0.581862281 0.804810113
0.560612351 0.762216048
2.916747499 5.483933492
0.756113302 1.054874093
-0.133099701 -0.728825279
-1.55330689 -3.55229603
-2.803087659 -6.001103234
-3.289830357 -6.942558585
-2.837497551 -6.072062055
-3.363331298 -7.088719269
-4.186443787 -8.671481519
-4.987627163 -10.1988414
-3.812989198 -7.978417949
-3.644152138 -7.655366983
-2.559281647 -5.575950536
-3.284659586 -6.981792439
-2.732734153 -5.920138429
-3.265379428 -6.950519889
-3.186586177 -6.798936703
-2.461773192 -5.403399902
-2.523575363 -5.523276497
-2.036622136 -4.579340657
-1.966433335 -4.442606669
-3.535166469 -7.500825485
-3.103032954 -6.672088381
-3.400651989 -7.245401742
-3.862493471 -8.132321211
-4.759177608 -9.846039265
-5.453530824 -11.16057417
-6.833720181 -13.75433004
-6.350932519 -12.86047992
-5.557228578 -11.38341277
-5.972918436 -12.16350459
-4.584702604 -9.569868551
-5.227849416 -10.78895715
-6.062640427 -12.36057025
-6.686074501 -13.52384346
-7.087399032 -14.26767677
-4.091989689 -8.73982803
-2.690006395 -6.071745643
-3.839723969 -8.291270293
-4.303803077 -9.176461294
-3.50205077 -7.654603915
-1.092689974 -3.043244216
0.955680417 0.972704609
-1.406985372 -3.753423803
0.15571391 -0.702407338
-1.270503456 -3.530402777
-0.092759292 -1.228831126
2.153754923 3.21310588
-0.429304924 -2.00658731
0.320890564 -0.529963772
3.616833102 6.006013369
3.011596819 4.767629919
4.037942562 6.855313527
3.763386432 6.291331183
2.308001174 3.30964676
0.608972198 -0.121679847
1.504593269 1.656553765
5.796511986 10.25324189
7.101723554 12.97363038
8.222328888 15.33771657
7.700740552 14.22595325
8.70260515 16.35108142
7.350018635 13.45556841
9.100145988 17.15490067
9.143715132 17.24847229
10.63560057 20.45381103
11.01391901 21.27759464
12.11338976 23.67983698
11.7005322 22.76893498
11.87481855 23.15204772
11.90408724 23.2164858
12.13168896 23.71770582
12.88244426 25.37436013
13.88102493 27.59253346
14.46841187 28.90875252
13.27977188 26.23157554
12.62762024 24.77814518
11.56369468 22.42073664
10.71641305 20.56126359
9.82013047 18.60930439
9.735989581 18.42755461
8.937682204 16.70448106
8.190249873 15.10303883
9.692471492 18.29945022
9.360629827 17.58369123
9.704208118 18.32251659
10.52413737 20.09120157
10.16217082 19.3046042
11.03798211 21.20159513
10.83504909 20.75857906
11.84101017 22.95063709
10.75039256 20.55273082
10.7533198 20.55910347
11.2269896 21.59031782
12.659482 24.72224123
11.40332877 21.94093525
10.5996763 20.18159582
9.420241351 17.61836275
9.010593852 16.73768349
9.722171404 18.2617173
10.94491528 20.89753446
11.32814121 21.73274298
12.05855401 23.33009569
13.10611099 25.63594916
12.16820119 23.55232719
13.0076007 25.40151016
10.31338649 19.42211536
12.28325264 23.68715678
9.106647137 16.68869008
9.255512246 17.00711018
8.830289793 16.09632683
8.373561716 15.12188392
7.552209329 13.37688943
7.216259248 12.66860133
4.751786313 7.489000386
3.287984851 4.484897803
2.512292084 2.915534638
2.632159708 3.156212907
0.602608749 -0.923615313
0.038308596 -2.035093827
0.309912604 -1.503144386
0.030860458 -2.051161192
-0.261739812 -2.624181489
0.369074763 -1.39243581
1.184864565 0.210509032
2.838528807 3.48598973
4.285878261 6.398913369
6.253127069 10.41313157
6.285748904 10.48092965
8.330048998 14.73091005
7.061395795 12.04368268
6.736239629 11.36310694
5.67343487 9.145355212
6.514658816 10.88308024
8.128568927 14.2432811
6.448467223 10.6930569
3.239684627 4.019593887
4.866122618 7.297043251
6.139407079 9.902644649
5.335528438 8.237883349
4.742858087 7.019882448
3.592257791 4.668655631
3.056312886 3.585628117
2.775463822 3.02104501
4.176704496 5.830222865
3.701606635 4.864945402
4.881730918 7.251671559
6.052211036 9.645528869
7.722215203 13.09870515
9.88753945 17.6454993
9.258433287 16.29845833
8.739739801 15.19422773
9.443220674 16.6847028
9.265594326 16.30594426
9.356017069 16.49844223
9.059454486 15.86657798
8.703571674 15.11038634
11.15711999 20.3066994
12.85126566 23.97388821
11.36501449 20.708416
12.16527235 22.44321321
10.63870299 19.11030895
8.799998384 15.1513205
9.71611613 17.0905148
8.646285253 14.80703899
7.44226712 12.26245578
4.890620718 6.930213657
6.339999316 9.885337042
6.492437705 10.2003783
7.140337696 11.54129651
6.521045116 10.2518345
6.415286761 10.03290964
6.914236116 11.06473225
5.307849719 7.727237043
1.722959898 0.392735836
0.803547098 -1.422043571
1.547658722 0.033321946
3.800696626 4.472200574
2.55571107 1.966121427
1.99561331 0.852365876
2.041617411 0.943342778
3.727957181 4.279722143
1.55931678 -0.080630158
1.117543908 -0.949908692
0.170901685 -2.804482982
-2.084446166 -7.181197113
-2.684923092 -8.319638294
-2.767314901 -8.474880651
-2.698570421 -8.345462301
-2.047312492 -7.118537998
-3.785874743 -10.41564414
-5.035215159 -12.74214986
-5.470115888 -13.54136196
-6.693427118 -15.77908443
-4.729323759 -12.23338388
-3.416493841 -9.814535943
-3.250766202 -9.505037467
-4.167049171 -11.21913875
-4.438457671 -11.72201131
-4.035962011 -10.97837518
-3.593308693 -10.15711509
-2.299338082 -7.745372684
-1.834966836 -6.868400196
-1.614429272 -6.449941292
-1.798853025 -6.800660462
-2.040103782 -7.258586097
-2.666645483 -8.444915715
-3.181791995 -9.414044594
-4.110820792 -11.15249778
-4.139737132 -11.20608349
-5.661998107 -14.02617828
-3.934480616 -10.87747303
-4.080538632 -11.14847681
-5.137187418 -13.10605357
-6.907896678 -16.34997838
-6.704536978 -15.98451143
-5.761972915 -14.28689447
-3.8730659 -10.85082749
-2.869212328 -8.988857877
-3.304173708 -9.803971868
-2.857477669 -8.970632725
-1.77686425 -6.945411362
-1.897275992 -7.173562603
-0.189503773 -3.941717358
|
DOWNWARD MARKET
ONE YEAR SIMULATION
|
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS REPRESENTED BY A LINE GRAPH IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
1x Index Performance 2x Fund Performance
0 0
1.0876 2.1752
0.833779145 1.662096581
-1.693014526 -3.433004376
-2.544215391 -5.105274352
-4.12027034 -8.174549359
-5.432767959 -10.68854655
-5.262915753 -10.36772194
-5.788536044 -11.36231755
-5.385442875 -10.60382718
-5.092440514 -10.05014304
-3.785088882 -7.572024482
-4.448856311 -8.847308717
-3.609210191 -7.245318398
-3.446782071 -6.93271657
-2.204142156 -4.537164695
-3.708144654 -7.473410583
-4.859217493 -9.685536283
-3.545894131 -7.192134569
-3.052155209 -6.241986204
-2.894886415 -5.937797704
-2.698840901 -5.557993344
-2.072669022 -4.342449164
-1.737169986 -3.687003626
-1.666384391 -3.54824164
-1.752535455 -3.71724634
-0.51894029 -1.29939383
-0.771005399 -1.799569022
-0.806391451 -1.869607533
-1.164480378 -2.578108967
-0.223892388 -0.723839146
-0.487241447 -1.247898144
0.553562495 0.817798323
-0.661627308 -1.618967863
-1.32821759 -2.939300342
-3.057045889 -6.34050138
-2.702816335 -5.656037764
-3.051947819 -6.333106643
-2.444471324 -5.159273136
-3.657769434 -7.518341376
-3.25165803 -6.738665505
-2.183556335 -4.679455239
-3.170132985 -6.602261268
-3.54246319 -7.320527238
-1.435637671 -3.27191715
0.798225037 1.11257339
1.416974941 2.353932453
1.250002034 2.016901425
1.020529029 1.554479214
0.29883837 0.103468815
3.155549884 5.805762812
3.585553794 6.687865457
6.005105159 11.67189578
7.058594495 13.89150871
6.994352915 13.75482524
9.037731067 18.09980454
5.772160059 11.02586245
4.870674516 9.133337803
5.625260967 10.70385384
4.31508523 7.957512635
4.235268543 7.792305253
5.092134568 9.564518544
6.542616209 12.58893751
5.239813098 9.835462458
1.377406718 1.773319843
2.384084366 3.794537975
2.860221551 4.759930972
4.58714181 8.277559935
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|
ADVISOR'S INVESTMENT METHODOLOGY
The Advisor develops and implements structured investment strategies designed to
achieve each Fund's objective.
The Advisor uses quantitative methods to construct portfolios that correlate
highly with the Funds' respective benchmarks. Statistical techniques are then
used to determine the optimal mix of assets for each Fund. The Advisor places
particular emphasis on controlling risk relative to each Fund's benchmark or
market sector in order to maintain consistency and predictability.
The Advisor's primary objective for the Funds is to correlate with the
performance of the index underlying each Fund's benchmark. The Leveraged Select
Sector Funds are invested to achieve returns that magnify the returns of the
indices underlying their benchmarks. These leveraged returns are achieved not by
borrowing, but by the use of futures and other instruments that stimulate
leveraged returns without requiring a commitment of cash in excess of the Funds'
assets. For the Inverse Select Sector Funds, the Advisor uses short selling
techniques and invests in futures contracts and other instruments to produce
magnified or leveraged returns that move inversely to the performance of the
Funds' respective Underlying Indices.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
30
OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES
Please see the Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI") for a more
complete list of portfolio investment strategies, permitted investments and
related risks.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the Funds' policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of Fund portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
INVESTING WITH RYDEX:
For more information on how to buy and sell shares of the Funds, call Rydex
Client Services at 800.820.0888 or 301.296.5100 or visit
www.rydexinvestments.com.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
BUYING AND SELLING SHARES
Most investors will buy and sell shares of the Funds in secondary market
transactions through brokers. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the
trading day like other publicly traded securities. Most investors will incur
customary brokerage commissions and charges when buying or selling shares
through a broker.
Shares may be acquired and redeemed from the Funds ONLY in Creation Units of
50,000 shares, or multiples thereof, as discussed in the "Creations and
Redemptions" section.
BOOK ENTRY
Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are
issued. Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), or its nominee, is the record owner of
all outstanding shares of the Funds and is recognized as the owner of all
shares.
Investors owning shares of the Funds are beneficial owners as shown on the
records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for
all shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks,
trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or
indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of
shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates
or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a
registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of
shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants (E.G.,
broker-dealers, banks, trust companies, or clearing companies). These procedures
are the
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
PROSPECTUS 31
same as those that apply to any stocks that you hold in book entry or "street
name" through your brokerage account.
CALCULATING NAV
Each Fund calculates its NAV by:
o Taking the current market value of its total assets
o Subtracting any liabilities
o Dividing that amount by the total number of shares owned by
shareholders
The Funds calculate NAV once each Business Day as of the regularly scheduled
close of normal trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") (normally,
4:00 p.m., Eastern Time).
In calculating NAV, each Fund generally values its investment portfolio at
market price. If market prices are unavailable or a Fund thinks that they are
unreliable, or when the value of a security has been materially affected by
events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund will price those
securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved
by the Board of Trustees. Because the Funds invest substantially all of their
assets in the component securities included in their respective Underlying
Indices, and these securities are selected for their market size, liquidity
and industry group representation, it is expected that there would be limited
circumstances in which the Funds would use fair value pricing -for example,
if the exchange on which a portfolio security is primarily traded closed
early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and
did not resume prior to the time a Fund calculated its NAV.
If a Fund uses fair value pricing to value its securities, it may value those
securities higher or lower than another fund that uses market quotations or
its own fair value procedures to price the same securities.
SHARE TRADING PRICES
The trading prices of a Fund's shares listed on the Exchange may differ from the
Fund's daily NAV and can be affected by market forces of supply and demand,
economic conditions and other factors. The Exchange intends to disseminate the
approximate value of the portfolio underlying a share of a Fund every fifteen
seconds. This approximate value should not be viewed as a "real-time" update of
the NAV of a Fund because the approximate value may not be calculated in the
same manner as the NAV, which is computed once a day. The Funds are not involved
in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of such values and make
no warranty as to their accuracy.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
32
CREATIONS AND REDEMPTIONS
The shares of each Fund that trade on the Exchange are "created" at their NAV by
market makers, large investors and institutions only in block-size Creation
Units of 50,000 shares or more. A "creator" enters into an authorized
participant agreement (a "Participant Agreement") with Rydex Distributors, Inc.,
the Funds' distributor (the "Distributor"), and deposits into a Fund a portfolio
of securities closely approximating the holdings of the Fund and a specified
amount of cash, together totaling the NAV of the Creation Unit(s), in exchange
for 50,000 shares of the Fund (or multiples thereof ).
Similarly, shares can only be redeemed in Creation Units, generally 50,000
shares, principally in-kind for a portfolio of securities held by a Fund and a
specified amount of cash together totaling the NAV of the Creation Unit(s).
Shares are not redeemable from a Fund except when aggregated in Creation Units.
The prices at which creations and redemptions occur are based on the next
calculation of NAV after an order is received in a form prescribed in the
Participant Agreement.
Creations and redemptions must be made through an authorized firm that is either
a member of the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC or a DTC
Participant, and in each case, must have executed a Participant Agreement with
the Distributor with respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Units.
Information about the procedures for the creation and redemption of Creation
Units can be found in the SAI.
Because new shares may be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point
during the life of a Fund, a "distribution," as such term is used in the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), may be occurring. Broker-dealers
and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may,
depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a
distribution in a manner that could render them statutory underwriters and
subject to the prospectus-delivery and liability provisions of the Securities
Act. Nonetheless, any determination of whether one is an underwriter must take
into account all the relevant facts and circumstances of each particular case.
Broker-dealers should also note that dealers who are not "underwriters," but are
participating in a distribution (in contrast to ordinary secondary
transactions), and thus dealing with shares that are part of an "unsold
allotment" within the meaning of Section 4(3)(C) of the Securities Act, would be
unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by
Section 4(3) of the Securities Act.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
PROSPECTUS 33
TRANSACTION FEES
Each Fund will impose a Creation Transaction Fee and a Redemption Transaction
Fee to offset the Fund's transfer and other transaction costs associated with
the issuance and redemption of Creation Units of shares. The Creation and
Redemption Transaction Fees for creations and redemptions are as follows:
CREATION AND REDEMPTION
FUND TRANSACTION FEES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF $500
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF $ 50
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF $750
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF $ 50
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF $500
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF $ 50
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF $750
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF $ 50
|
An additional charge of up to four (4) times the fixed transaction fee may be
imposed on purchases or redemptions outside the NSCC's usual clearing process or
for cash. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary
may pay additional fees for these services. From time to time, the Advisor may
waive the Creation Transaction Fees and Redemption Transaction Fees for
authorized participants. The fees would instead be subsidized by the Advisor and
the Administrator.
The anticipated approximate value of one Creation Unit for the Funds as of the
date each Fund is first offered to the public is $3,750,000. More information on
the creation and redemption process is included in the SAI.
ACTIVE INVESTORS AND MARKET TIMING
Shares of the Funds are listed for trading on the Exchange, which allows retail
investors to purchase and sell individual shares at market prices throughout the
trading day similar to other publicly traded securities. The Trust's Board of
Trustees has determined not to adopt policies and procedures designed to prevent
or monitor for frequent purchases and redemptions of the Funds' shares because
the Funds sell and redeem their shares at NAV only in Creation Units pursuant to
the terms of a Participant Agreement between the authorized participant and the
Distributor, principally in exchange for a basket of securities that mirrors the
composition of each Fund's portfolio and a specified amount of cash. The Funds
also impose a transaction fee on such Creation Unit
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
34
transactions that is designed to offset the Funds' transfer and other
transaction costs associated with the issuance and redemption of the Creation
Unit shares.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Funds have adopted a Distribution Plan (the "Plan") that allows the Funds to
pay distribution fees to the Distributor and other firms that provide
distribution services ("Service Providers"). If a Service Provider provides
distribution services, the Funds will pay distribution fees to the Distributor
at an annual rate not to exceed 0.25% of average daily net assets, pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Distributor will, in
turn, pay the Service Provider out of its fees.
No distribution fees are currently charged to the Funds; there are no plans to
impose these fees, and no such fees will be charged prior to March 1, 2010.
However, in the event that 12b-1 fees are charged in the future, because the
Funds pay these fees out of assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees may
cost you more than other types of sales charges and will increase the cost of
your investment.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Funds pay out dividends to shareholders at least annually. Each Fund
distributes its net capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually.
TAX INFORMATION
The following is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the Funds
and their shareholders. The summary is based on current tax laws, which may be
changed by legislative, judicial or administrative action. You should not
consider this summary to be a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the
Funds, or the tax consequences of an investment in the Funds. MORE INFORMATION
ABOUT TAXES IS LOCATED IN THE SAI. YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISER
REGARDING SPECIFIC QUESTIONS AS TO FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES.
TAX STATUS OF EACH FUND
Each Fund is treated as a separate entity for federal tax purposes, and intends
to qualify for the special tax treatment afforded to regulated investment
companies. As long as a Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company, it
pays no federal income tax on the earnings it distributes to shareholders.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
PROSPECTUS 35
TAX STATUS OF DISTRIBUTIONS
o Each Fund will, at least annually, distribute substantially all of
its net investment income and net capital gains income.
o The income dividends and short-term capital gains distributions you
receive from the Funds will be taxed as either ordinary income or
qualified dividend income.
o Dividends that are designated as qualified dividend income are
eligible for the reduced maximum rate to individuals of 15% (lower
rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that
a Fund receives qualified dividend income and subject to certain
limitations.
o Long-term capital gains distributions will result from gains on the
sale or exchange of capital assets held by a Fund for more than one
year. Any long-term capital gains distributions you receive from a
Fund are taxable as long-term capital gains regardless of how long
you have owned your shares. Long-term capital gains are currently
taxed at a maximum rate of 15%.
o Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% tax rate on qualified
dividend income and long-term capital gains will cease to apply to
taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010.
o Dividends and distributions are generally taxable to you whether you
receive them in cash or in additional shares.
o Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a dividends-received
deduction for the portion of dividends they receive that is
attributable to dividends received by a Fund from U.S. corporations,
subject to certain limitations.
o Distributions paid in January, but declared by a Fund in October,
November or December of the previous year may be taxable to you in
the previous year.
o The Funds will inform you of the amount of your ordinary income
dividends, qualified dividend income, and capital gains
distributions shortly after the close of each calendar year.
o If you hold your shares in a tax-qualified retirement account, you
generally will not be subject to federal taxation on Fund
distributions until you begin receiving distributions from your
retirement account. You should consult your tax adviser regarding
the tax rules that apply to your retirement account.
TAX STATUS OF SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Currently, any capital gain or loss upon a sale of Fund shares is generally
treated as a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than
one year
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
36
and as short-term gain or loss if held for one year or less. Any capital loss on
the sale of Fund shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term
capital loss to the extent that any capital gain distributions were paid with
respect to such shares. An exchange of a Fund's shares for shares of another
Fund will be treated as a sale of the Fund's shares and any gain on the
transaction may be subject to federal income tax.
STATE TAX CONSIDERATIONS
A Fund is not liable for any income or franchise tax in Delaware as long as it
qualifies as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. In
addition to federal taxes, distributions by the Funds and ownership of Fund
shares may be subject to state and local taxes. You should consult your tax
adviser regarding how state and local tax laws affect your investment in Fund
shares.
TAXES ON CREATIONS AND REDEMPTIONS OF CREATION UNITS
A person who purchases a Creation Unit by exchanging securities in-kind
generally will recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the
market value of the Creation Units at the time, and the purchaser's aggregate
basis in the securities surrendered and any net cash paid. A person who redeems
Creation Units and receives securities in-kind from a Fund will generally
recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the redeemer's basis in
the Creation Units, and the aggregate market value of the securities received
and any net cash received. The Internal Revenue Service, however, may assert
that a loss realized upon an in-kind exchange of securities for Creation Units
or an exchange of Creation Units for securities cannot be deducted currently
under the rules governing "wash sales," or on the basis that there has been no
significant change in economic position. Persons effecting in-kind creations or
redemptions should consult their own tax adviser with respect to these matters.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
PADCO Advisors II, Inc., which operates under the name Rydex Investments, is
located at 9601 Blackwell Road, Suite 500, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and serves
as investment adviser of the Funds. The Advisor has served as the investment
adviser of the Rydex Funds since each Rydex Fund's inception.
The Advisor makes investment decisions for the assets of the Funds and
continuously reviews, supervises, and administers each Fund's investment
program. The Board of Trustees of the Trust supervises the Advisor and
establishes
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
PROSPECTUS 37
policies that the Advisor must follow in its day-to-day management activities.
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Trust and the Advisor,
the Funds will pay the Advisor a fee at an annualized rate of 0.70% based on the
average daily net assets of each Fund.
The Advisor bears all of its own costs associated with providing these advisory
services and the expenses of the members of the Board of Trustees who are
affiliated with the Advisor. The Advisor may make payments from its own
resources to broker-dealers and other financial institutions in connection with
the sale of Fund shares.
As part of its agreement with the Trust, the Advisor has contractually agreed to
pay all expenses of the Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody,
fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except interest expense,
taxes (expected to be de minimis), brokerage commissions and other expenses
connected with execution of portfolio transactions, short dividend expenses,
expenses of the Independent Trustees (including any Trustees' counsel fees), and
extraordinary expenses.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's August 2007 approval of the
Funds' investment advisory agreement is available in the Funds' October 31, 2007
Annual Report to Shareholders, which covers the period November 1, 2006 to
October 31, 2007.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Mike Byrum, President and Chief Investment Officer ("CIO") of Rydex Investments,
leads the Portfolio Department. Mr. Byrum's senior management team, called the
Investment Leadership Team ("ILT"), consists of five investment professionals
that are responsible for overseeing different functions within the Portfolio
Department. Including Mr. Byrum, those members include Michael Dellapa as the
Director of Alternative Investment Strategies, Douglas Holmes as the Director of
Stock Selection and Asset Allocation, David Reilly as the head of Portfolio
Strategies, and Stephen Sachs as the Director of Trading. The role of the ILT is
to set the overall policies of the Portfolio Department with respect to
investment strategies and business development. The remainder of the Portfolio
Department reports to the members of the ILT, and consists of a team of
approximately 15 investment professionals that focus on research, trading, and
implementing the portfolios.
On a day-to-day basis the following four individuals are jointly and primarily
responsible for the management of the Funds.
MICHAEL P. BYRUM, CFA, President and CIO of Rydex Investments - As the CIO, Mr.
Byrum has ultimate responsibility for the management of the Funds. In addition
to generally overseeing all aspects of the management of all of the
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
38
Rydex Funds, Mr. Byrum reviews the activities of Messrs. Dellapa, Harder, and
Holmes. He has been associated with Rydex Investments since the Advisor was
founded in 1993. Mr. Byrum was named the President of Rydex Investments in 2004
and has served as Chief Investment Officer of Rydex Investments since 2000.
During this time, he has played a key role in the development of the firm's
investment strategies and product offerings. As Senior Portfolio Manager, Mr.
Byrum was instrumental in the launch of the NASDAQ-100(R), Precious Metals,
Government Long Bond 1.2x Strategy, Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy,
Inverse S&P 500 Strategy and Inverse NASDAQ-100(R) Strategy Funds, and helped to
create the Sector Funds, all of which are offered in a separate prospectus. He
was named Vice President of Portfolio for Rydex Investments in 1998, and
Executive Vice President in 2000. Prior to joining Rydex Investments, Mr. Byrum
worked for Money Management Associates, the investment adviser for Rushmore
Funds, Inc. He holds a degree in finance from Miami University of Ohio and is a
member of the CFA Institute and the Washington Society of Investment Analysts.
Mr. Byrum has co-managed each Fund since its inception.
MICHAEL J. DELLAPA, CFA, CAIA, Director of Alternative Investment Strategies -
Mr. Dellapa plays a key role in the development of new products and research
processes and systems that enhance the management of all of the Rydex Funds. In
particular, Mr. Dellapa focuses on the management of the Alternative Investment
Funds, including the Absolute Return Strategies Fund and the Hedged Equity Fund,
all of which are offered in a separate prospectus. Mr. Dellapa joined Rydex
Investments in 2000 as a Research Analyst and was promoted to portfolio manager
in 2003. During his tenure as a portfolio manager, he had direct oversight for
the Russell 2000(R) 1.5x Strategy, Healthcare, Biotechnology, and Consumer
Products Funds, all of which are offered in a separate prospectus. In 2005, Mr.
Dellapa became Director of Investment Research and in 2007 became the Director
of Alternative Investment Strategies. Prior to joining Rydex Investments, Mr.
Dellapa worked as an equity analyst for Invista Capital and systems analyst for
Accenture. He holds an engineering degree from the University of Maryland and
MBA from the University of Chicago. Previously, he was owner/consultant of
Dellapa Consulting Inc. as well as a senior consultant and an analyst at
Andersen Consulting. Mr. Dellapa has co-managed each Fund since its inception.
RYAN A. HARDER, CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager - Mr. Harder is involved in the
management of all of the Rydex Funds, but focuses particularly on the management
of the Domestic Equity, Domestic Equity-Style, International Equity, Fixed
Income, and Alternative Investment Funds. Mr. Harder joined Rydex Investments in
2004 as an Assistant Portfolio Manager, was promoted to Portfolio Manager in
2005 and has served in his current capacity since 2008.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
PROSPECTUS 39
He was instrumental in the launch of the Absolute Return Strategies, Hedged
Equity, High Yield Strategy and Inverse High Yield Strategy Funds, all of which
are offered in a separate prospectus. Prior to joining Rydex Investments, Mr.
Harder served in various capacities with WestLB Asset Management, including as
an Assistant Portfolio Manager, and worked in risk management at CIBC World
Markets. He holds a B.A. in Economics from Brock University in Ontario, Canada
and a Master of Science in International Securities, Investment and Banking from
the ICMA Centre at the University of Reading in the U.K. Mr. Harder has
co-managed each Fund since its inception.
DOUGLAS HOLMES, CFA, Director of Stock Selection and Asset Allocation - As the
Director of Stock Selection and Asset Allocation, Mr. Holmes oversees the
development and daily maintenance of the stock selection and asset allocation
methodologies employed by the Rydex Funds. While Mr. Holmes is involved in the
management of all of the Rydex Funds, he focuses on the management of the
Alternative Investment, Essential Portfolio and Sector Funds, all of which are
offered in a separate prospectus. Mr. Holmes first became associated with Rydex
as a consultant in September 2004. In October 2005, Mr. Holmes accepted a
permanent position as the Strategic Advisor and in September 2007 was named the
Director of Stock Selection and Asset Allocation. Mr. Holmes has been a member
of the ILT since its inception. Prior to his association with Rydex, Mr. Holmes
was a 20-year veteran of State Street Global Advisors as the department head of
the US Indexing Department, the US Active Department, and finally the Global
Enhanced Department. He holds a BS degree in mathematics from Northeastern
University. Mr. Holmes has co-managed each Fund since its inception.
Additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other
accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers'
ownership of securities in the Funds is available in the SAI.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
40
INDEX PUBLISHERS INFORMATION
The Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor's and
its affiliates ("S&P"). S&P makes no representation, condition or warranty,
express or implied, to the owners of the Funds or any member of the public
regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Funds
particularly or the ability of the Energy Select Sector Index, Financial Select
Sector Index, Health Care Select Sector Index, and Technology Select Sector
Index (the "Select Sector Indices") to track the general stock market
performance of certain financial markets and/or sections thereof and/or of
groups of assets or asset classes. S&P's only relationship to Rydex Investments
(the "Licensee") is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names and of
the Select Sector Indices which are determined, composed and calculated by a
third party calculation agent without regard to Licensee or the Funds. S&P has
no obligation to take the needs of Licensee or the owners of the Funds into
consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Select Sector Indices
or any criteria which may underlie them. S&P is not responsible for and has not
participated in the determination of the prices and amounts of the Funds or the
timing of the issuance or sale of the Funds or in the determination or
calculation of the equation by which the Funds are to be converted into cash.
S&P has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration,
marketing, or trading of the Funds.
S&P DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE SELECT SECTOR
INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND S&P SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY
ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. S&P MAKES NO WARRANTY, CONDITION OR
REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY LICENSEE,
OWNERS OF THE FUNDS, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE SELECT
SECTOR INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. S&P MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, REPRESENTATIONS OR CONDITIONS, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
OR USE AND ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION WITH RESPECT TO
THE SELECT SECTOR INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF
THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL S&P HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL,
PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS) RESULTING
FROM THE USE OF THE SELECT SECTOR INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN, EVEN IF
NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
PROSPECTUS 41
ADDITIONAL AND MORE DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS IS INCLUDED IN THE SAI
DATED MAY 20, 2008. THE SAI HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SEC AND IS INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE INTO THIS PROSPECTUS AND, THEREFORE, LEGALLY FORMS A PART OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. THE SEC MAINTAINS THE EDGAR DATABASE ON ITS WEB SITE
("HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV") THAT CONTAINS THE SAI, MATERIAL INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE, AND OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING REGISTRANTS THAT FILE ELECTRONICALLY
WITH THE SEC. YOU MAY ALSO REVIEW AND COPY DOCUMENTS AT THE SEC PUBLIC REFERENCE
ROOM IN WASHINGTON, D.C. (FOR INFORMATION ON THE OPERATION OF THE PUBLIC
REFERENCE ROOM, CALL 202.551.8090). YOU MAY REQUEST DOCUMENTS FROM THE SEC BY
MAIL, UPON PAYMENT OF A DUPLICATION FEE, BY WRITING TO: U.S. SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION, PUBLIC REFERENCE SECTION, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549-0102 OR BY
EMAILING THE SEC AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: PUBLICINFO@SEC.GOV.
YOU MAY OBTAIN A COPY OF THE SAI OR THE ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS, WITHOUT
CHARGE BY CALLING 800.820.0888 OR 301.296.5100, VISITING THE RYDEX WEB SITE AT
WWW.RYDEXINVESTMENTS.COM, OR WRITING TO RYDEX ETF TRUST, AT 9601 BLACKWELL ROAD,
SUITE 500, ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND 20850. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS'
INVESTMENTS IS AVAILABLE IN THE ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS. ALSO, IN THE
FUNDS' ANNUAL REPORT, YOU WILL FIND A DISCUSSION OF THE MARKET CONDITIONS AND
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES THAT SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECTED THE FUNDS' PERFORMANCE DURING
THEIR LAST FISCAL YEAR.
NO ONE HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE FUNDS' SAI IN
CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING OF FUND SHARES. DO NOT RELY ON ANY SUCH INFORMATION
OR REPRESENTATIONS AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE FUNDS OR RYDEX INVESTMENTS.
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING BY THE FUNDS IN ANY JURISDICTION
WHERE SUCH AN OFFERING IS NOT LAWFUL.
THE TRUST'S SEC REGISTRATION NUMBER IS 811-21261.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
42
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
[LOGO] RYDEXINVESTMENTS
ESSENTIAL FOR MODERN MARKETS(R)
9601 Blackwell Road o Suite 500 o Rockville, MD 20850
800.820.0888 o www.rydexinvestments.com
ETFLIS-1-0508x0309
PLEASE SEE THE RYDEX PRIVACY POLICIES
INSIDE THE BACK COVER.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
RYDEX ETF TRUST
9601 BLACKWELL ROAD, SUITE 500
ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND 20850
800.820.0888 OR 301.296.5100
WWW.RYDEXINVESTMENTS.COM
Rydex ETF Trust (the "Trust") is an investment company offering professionally
managed investment portfolios. This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI")
relates to shares of the following portfolios (each a "Fund" and collectively,
the "Funds"):
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR ENERGY ETF
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR ENERGY ETF
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR FINANCIAL ETF
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR FINANCIAL ETF
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR HEALTH CARE ETF
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR HEALTH CARE ETF
RYDEX 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR TECHNOLOGY ETF
RYDEX INVERSE 2X S&P SELECT SECTOR TECHNOLOGY ETF
This SAI is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Funds'
Prospectus, dated May 20, 2008. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined
in the Prospectus. Copies of the Funds' Prospectus are available, without
charge, upon request to the Trust at the address above or by telephoning the
Trust at the telephone numbers above.
The date of this SAI is May 20, 2008
RLISSAI-13
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST...........................................1
INVESTMENT POLICIES, TECHNIQUES AND RISK FACTORS..............................1
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF LEVERAGED AND
INVERSE INVESTMENT STRATEGIES...........................................12
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNDERLYING INDICES................................15
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS......................................................17
CONTINUOUS OFFERING..........................................................18
EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING.................................................19
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE.........................................19
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST......................................................22
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES..............................................33
BOOK ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM.......................................................33
CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNITS....................................35
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE.............................................42
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES..........................................42
OTHER INFORMATION............................................................45
INDEX PUBLISHERS INFORMATION.................................................47
COUNSEL......................................................................48
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM................................48
CUSTODIAN....................................................................48
APPENDIX A - RYDEX INVESTMENTS PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES .............................................................A-1
|
-i-
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST
The Trust, an open-end management investment company, was organized as a
Delaware statutory trust on November 22, 2002. The Trust currently consists of
thirty-one (31) investment portfolios (I.E., funds). This SAI relates to shares
of the following portfolios: Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF, Rydex 2x S&P
Select Sector Financial ETF, Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF, and
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF (each, a "Leveraged Select Sector
Fund" and collectively, the "Leveraged Select Sector Funds"); and Rydex Inverse
2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF, Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Financial
ETF, Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF, and Rydex Inverse 2x
S&P Select Sector Technology ETF (each, a "Leveraged Inverse Select Sector
Fund," collectively, the "Leveraged Inverse Select Sector Funds," and together
with the Leveraged Select Sector Funds, the "Funds"). All payments received by
the Trust for shares of any Fund belong to that Fund. Each Fund has its own
assets and liabilities. Additional series and/or classes may be created from
time to time.
The shares of the Funds have been approved for listing and secondary trading on
the American Stock Exchange LLC (the "Exchange"), subject to notice of issuance.
The shares of each Fund will trade on the Exchange at market prices that may be
below, at, or above net asset value ("NAV") of such Fund.
Each Fund offers and issues shares at NAV only in aggregated lots of 50,000
shares (each a "Creation Unit" or a "Creation Unit Aggregation"). Generally,
each Leveraged Select Sector Fund issues Creation Units in exchange for: (i) a
basket of equity securities included in its Underlying Index, as defined below,
(the "Deposit Securities"); and (ii) an amount of cash (the "Cash Component").
Each Leveraged Inverse Select Sector Fund issues and redeems Creation Units for
cash.
The Trust reserves the right to offer an "all cash" option for creations and
redemptions of Creation Units for any Fund. In addition, Creation Units may be
issued in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various
conditions, including a requirement to maintain a cash deposit with the Trust at
least equal to 115% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities. In
each instance, transaction fees may be imposed that will be higher than the
transaction fees associated with traditional in-kind creations or redemptions.
In all cases, such fees will be limited in accordance with U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") requirements applicable to management investment
companies offering redeemable securities. See the "Creation and Redemption of
Creation Units" section for detailed information.
INVESTMENT POLICIES, TECHNIQUES AND RISK FACTORS
GENERAL
Each Fund's investment objective is to seek to provide investment results that
match, before fees and expenses, the performance of a specific benchmark on a
daily basis. Each Leveraged Select Sector Fund's benchmark is 200% of the
performance of its Underlying Index. Each Inverse Leveraged Select Sector Fund's
benchmark is 200% of the inverse (opposite) of the performance of its Underlying
Index. Each Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed
without the consent of the holders of a majority of that Fund's outstanding
shares. Additional information concerning each Fund's investment objective and
principal investment strategies is contained in the Prospectus. Additional
information concerning each Fund's Underlying Index is included below under the
heading "More Information About the Underlying Indices." The following
information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with the Funds'
Prospectus.
Portfolio management is provided to the Funds by the Trust's investment adviser,
PADCO Advisors II, Inc. (the "Advisor"). The Advisor, a Maryland corporation
with offices at 9601 Blackwell Road, Suite 500, Rockville, Maryland 20850,
operates under the name Rydex Investments. The investment strategies of the
Funds discussed below and in the Prospectus may be used by the Funds if, in the
opinion of the
1
Advisor, these strategies will be advantageous to the Funds. The Funds are free
to modify or eliminate their activity with respect to any of the following
investment strategies. There is no assurance that any of these strategies or any
other strategies and methods of investment available to the Funds will result in
the achievement of the Funds' respective objectives.
BORROWING
While the Funds do not anticipate doing so, each Fund may borrow money for
investment purposes. Borrowing for investment is one form of leveraging.
Leveraging investments, by purchasing securities with borrowed money, is a
speculative technique that increases investment risk, but also increases
investment opportunity. Since substantially all of a Fund's assets will
fluctuate in value, whereas the interest obligations on borrowings may be fixed,
the NAV of the Fund will increase more when the Fund's portfolio assets increase
in value and decrease more when the Fund's portfolio assets decrease in value
than would otherwise be the case. Moreover, interest costs on borrowings may
fluctuate with changing market rates of interest and may partially offset or
exceed the returns on the borrowed funds. Under adverse conditions, a Fund might
have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a
time when investment considerations would not favor such sales. The Funds intend
to use leverage during periods when the Advisor believes that the respective
Fund's investment objective would be furthered.
Each Fund may also borrow money to facilitate management of the Fund's portfolio
by enabling the Fund to meet redemption requests when the liquidation of
portfolio instruments would be inconvenient or disadvantageous. Such borrowing
is not for investment purposes and will be repaid by the borrowing Fund
promptly. As required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act"), a Fund must maintain continuous asset coverage (total assets,
including assets acquired with borrowed funds, less liabilities exclusive of
borrowings) of 300% of all amounts borrowed. If, at any time, the value of a
Fund's assets should fail to meet this 300% coverage test, a Fund, within three
days (not including Sundays and holidays), will reduce the amount of a Fund's
borrowings to the extent necessary to meet this 300% coverage. Maintenance of
this percentage limitation may result in the sale of portfolio securities at a
time when investment considerations otherwise indicate that it would be
disadvantageous to do so.
In addition to the foregoing, the Funds are authorized to borrow money as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes in amounts not in
excess of 5% of the value of a Fund's total assets. Borrowings for extraordinary
or emergency purposes are not subject to the foregoing 300% asset coverage
requirement. The Funds are authorized to pledge portfolio securities as the
Advisor deems appropriate in connection with any borrowings for extraordinary or
emergency purposes.
EQUITY SECURITIES
The Funds may invest in equity securities. Equity securities represent ownership
interests in a company or partnership and consist of common stocks, preferred
stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, securities convertible into common
stock, and investments in master limited partnerships. Investments in equity
securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to
fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a
Fund invests will cause the NAV of the Fund to fluctuate. The U.S. stock market
tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods
when stock prices generally decline. The Funds may purchase equity securities
traded in the U.S. on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market.
Equity securities are described in more detail below.
o COMMON STOCK. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an
issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the
claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the
claims of those who own common stock.
2
o PREFERRED STOCK. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest
in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has
precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an
issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds
take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common
stock.
o WARRANTS. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity
security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the
value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of
its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than
the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater
potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not
entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the
underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the
issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised
prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more
speculative than other types of investments.
o CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures,
notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or
exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying
common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated
exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or
conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain
circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a
convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption or conversion,
the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the
underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than
common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than
the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable
non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible
securities generally sell at a price above their "conversion value," which
is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion.
The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible
securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the
underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common
stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to
the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the
repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible
securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the
option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the
same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the
underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities
may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference
between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion
value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities
will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the
underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be
interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall
and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also
subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
o SMALL AND MEDIUM CAPITALIZATION ISSUERS. Investing in equity securities of
small and medium capitalization companies often involves greater risk than
is customarily associated with investments in larger capitalization
companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of
smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines
and frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of smaller
companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and even if
listed on a national securities exchange may not be traded in volumes
typical for that exchange. Consequently, the securities of smaller
companies are less likely to be liquid, may have limited market stability,
and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than
securities of larger, more established growth companies or the market
averages in general.
3
o MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS ("MLPS"). MLPs are limited partnerships in
which the ownership units are publicly traded. MLP units are registered
with the SEC and are freely traded on a securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter market. MLPs often own several properties or businesses
(or own interests) that are related to real estate development and oil and
gas industries, but they also may finance motion pictures, research and
development and other projects. Generally, a MLP is operated under the
supervision of one or more managing general partners. Limited partners are
not involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership.
The risks of investing in a MLP are generally those involved in investing
in a partnership as opposed to a corporation. For example, state law
governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing
corporations. Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded
investors in a MLP than investors in a corporation. Additional risks
involved with investing in a MLP are risks associated with the specific
industry or industries in which the partnership invests, such as the risks
of investing in real estate, or oil and gas industries.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by
one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific
security at a specified future time and at a specified price. An option on a
futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to
assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the
term of the option. A Fund will reduce the risk that it will be unable to close
out a futures contract by only entering into futures contracts that are traded
on a national futures exchange regulated by the Commodities Futures Trading
Commission ("CFTC"). The Funds may use futures contracts and related options for
BONA FIDE hedging; attempting to offset changes in the value of securities held
or expected to be acquired or be disposed of; attempting to gain exposure to a
particular market, index or instrument; or other risk management purposes. To
the extent a Fund uses futures and/or options on futures, it will do so in
accordance with Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA"). The Trust, on
behalf of all of its series, including the Funds, has filed a notice of
eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool
operator" in accordance with Rule 4.5 and therefore, the Funds are not subject
to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.
Each Fund may buy and sell index futures contracts with respect to any stock
index traded on a recognized stock exchange or board of trade. An index futures
contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or
make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the
difference between the index value at the close of trading of the contract and
the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. No physical
delivery of the securities comprising the index is made. Instead, settlement in
cash must occur upon the termination of the contract, with the settlement being
the difference between the contract price and the actual level of the stock
index at the expiration of the contract. Generally, contracts are closed out
prior to the expiration date of the contract.
When a Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, or sells an option thereon,
the Fund is required to "cover" its position in order to limit leveraging and
related risks. To cover its position, a Fund may maintain with its custodian
bank (and marked-to-market on a daily basis), a segregated account consisting of
cash or liquid securities that, when added to any amounts deposited with a
futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the
futures contract or otherwise "cover" its position in a manner consistent with
the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. If a Fund
continues to engage in the described securities trading practices and properly
segregates assets, the segregated account will function as a practical limit on
the amount of leverage which the Fund may undertake and on the potential
increase in the speculative character of the Fund's outstanding portfolio
securities. Additionally, such segregated accounts will generally assure the
availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the fund arising from
such investment activities.
4
Each Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by purchasing a
put option on the same futures contract with a strike price (I.E., an exercise
price) as high or higher than the price of the futures contract. In the
alternative, if the strike price of the put is less than the price of the
futures contract, a Fund will maintain, in a segregated account, cash or liquid
securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put
and the price of the futures contract. Each Fund may also cover its long
position in a futures contract by taking a short position in the instruments
underlying the futures contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a
portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which
the futures contract is based), or by taking positions in instruments with
prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures
contract. Each Fund may cover its short position in a futures contract by taking
a long position in the instruments underlying the futures contracts, or by
taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move
relatively consistently with the futures contract.
Each Fund may cover its sale of a call option on a futures contract by taking a
long position in the underlying futures contract at a price less than or equal
to the strike price of the call option. In the alternative, if the long position
in the underlying futures contract is established at a price greater than the
strike price of the written (sold) call, a Fund will maintain, in a segregated
account, cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the
strike price of the call and the price of the futures contract. Each Fund may
also cover its sale of a call option by taking positions in instruments with
prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the call option.
Each Fund may cover its sale of a put option on a futures contract by taking a
short position in the underlying futures contract at a price greater than or
equal to the strike price of the put option, or, if the short position in the
underlying futures contract is established at a price less than the strike price
of the written put, a Fund will maintain, in a segregated account, cash or
liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of
the put and the price of the futures contract. Each Fund may also cover its sale
of a put option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are
expected to move relatively consistently with the put option.
There are significant risks associated with the Funds' use of futures contracts
and related options, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging
strategy may depend on the Advisor's ability to predict movements in the prices
of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest
rates; (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in
market value of the securities held by a Fund and the prices of futures and
options on futures; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures
contract or option; (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an
exchange; and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures
contracts and options on futures. In addition, some strategies reduce a Fund's
exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its market
exposure.
OPTIONS. The Funds may purchase and write put and call options on securities and
stock indices and enter into related closing transactions. A put option on a
security gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of
the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at any time during the
option period. A call option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the
right to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the
underlying security at any time during the option period. The premium paid to
the writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option
contract.
Put and call options on indices are similar to options on securities except that
options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the
option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the Underlying Index is
greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the
option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price
of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars
multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual
5
securities, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price
movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather
than the price movements in individual securities.
All options written on indices or securities must be covered. When a Fund writes
an option on a security, an index or a foreign currency, it will establish a
segregated account containing cash or liquid securities in an amount at least
equal to the market value of the option and will maintain the account while the
option is open or will otherwise cover the transaction.
The Funds may trade put and call options on securities, securities indices and
currencies, as the investment adviser determines is appropriate in seeking a
Fund's investment objective, and except as restricted by a Fund's investment
limitations. See "Investment Restrictions."
The initial purchase (sale) of an option contract is an "opening transaction."
In order to close out an option position, a Fund may enter into a "closing
transaction," which is simply the sale (purchase) of an option contract on the
same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option
contract originally opened. If a Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase
transaction with respect to an option it has written, it will not be able to
sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Fund delivers the
security upon exercise.
Each Fund may purchase put and call options on securities to protect against a
decline in the market value of the securities in its portfolio or to anticipate
an increase in the market value of securities that a Fund may seek to purchase
in the future. A Fund purchasing put and call options pays a premium; therefore,
if price movements in the underlying securities are such that exercise of the
options would not be profitable for a Fund, loss of the premium paid may be
offset by an increase in the value of the Fund's securities or by a decrease in
the cost of acquisition of securities by the Fund.
A Fund may write covered call options on securities as a means of increasing the
yield on its assets and as a means of providing limited protection against
decreases in its market value. When a Fund writes an option, if the underlying
securities do not increase or decrease to a price level that would make the
exercise of the option profitable to the holder thereof, the option generally
will expire without being exercised and the Fund will realize as profit the
premium received for such option. When a call option of which a Fund is the
writer is exercised, the Fund will be required to sell the underlying securities
to the option holder at the strike price, and will not participate in any
increase in the price of such securities above the strike price. When a put
option of which a Fund is the writer is exercised, the Fund will be required to
purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the market value of
such securities.
The Funds may purchase and write options on an exchange or over-the-counter
("OTC"). OTC options differ from exchange-traded options in several respects.
They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation,
and therefore entail the risk of non-performance by the dealer. OTC options are
available for a greater variety of securities and for a wider range of
expiration dates and exercise prices than are available for exchange-traded
options. Because OTC options are not traded on an exchange, pricing is done
normally by reference to information from a market maker. It is the SEC's
position that OTC options are generally illiquid.
The market value of an option generally reflects the market price of an
underlying security. Other principal factors affecting market value include
supply and demand, interest rates, the pricing volatility of the underlying
security and the time remaining until the expiration date.
Risks associated with options transactions include: (1) the success of a hedging
strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of
individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates;
(2) there may be an imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of
6
options and the securities underlying them; (3) there may not be a liquid
secondary market for options; and (4) while a Fund will receive a premium when
it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the
market value of the underlying security.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
While none of the Funds anticipate doing so, each Fund may purchase or hold
illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily marketable and
securities that are not registered ("restricted securities") under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), but which can be offered
and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act.
A Fund will not invest more than 15% of the Fund's net assets in illiquid
securities. If the percentage of a Fund's net assets invested in illiquid
securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate
measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. The term "illiquid
securities" for this purpose means securities that cannot be disposed of within
seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at
which a Fund has valued the securities. Under the current guidelines of the
staff of the SEC, illiquid securities also are considered to include, among
other securities, purchased OTC options, certain cover for OTC options,
repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days, and certain
securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws. A
Fund may not be able to sell illiquid securities when the Advisor considers it
desirable to do so or may have to sell such securities at a price that is lower
than the price that could be obtained if the securities were more liquid. In
addition, the sale of illiquid securities also may require more time and may
result in higher dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does the sale
of securities that are not illiquid. Illiquid securities also may be more
difficult to value due to the unavailability of reliable market quotations for
such securities, and investment in illiquid securities may have an adverse
impact on NAV.
Institutional markets for restricted securities have developed as a result of
the promulgation of Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, which provides a "safe harbor"
from 1933 Act registration requirements for qualifying sales to institutional
investors. When Rule 144A restricted securities present an attractive investment
opportunity and meet other selection criteria, a Fund may make such investments
whether or not such securities are "illiquid" depending on the market that
exists for the particular security. The board of trustees of the Trust (the
"Board") has delegated the responsibility for determining the liquidity of Rule
144A restricted securities, which may be invested in by a Fund, to the Advisor.
INVESTMENTS IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Funds may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the
extent that such an investment would be consistent with the requirements of
Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, or any rule, regulation or order of the SEC. A
Fund, therefore, may invest in the securities of another investment company (the
"acquired company") provided that the Fund, immediately after such purchase or
acquisition, does not own in the aggregate: (i) more than 3% of the total
outstanding voting stock of the acquired company; (ii) securities issued by the
acquired company having an aggregate value in excess of 5% of the value of the
total assets of the Fund; or (iii) securities issued by the acquired company and
all other investment companies (other than Treasury stock of the Fund) having an
aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of the total assets of the Fund. A
Fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies if such
securities are the only investment securities held by the Fund.
If a Fund invests in, and thus, is a shareholder of, another investment company,
the Fund's shareholders will indirectly bear the Fund's proportionate share of
the fees and expenses paid by such other investment company, including advisory
fees, in addition to both the management fees payable directly by the Fund to
the Fund's own investment adviser and the other expenses that the Fund bears
directly in connection with the Fund's own operations.
7
Investment companies may include index-based investments, such as other ETFs
that hold substantially all of their assets in securities representing a
specific index. The main risk of investing in index based investments is the
same as investing in a portfolio of equity securities comprising the index. The
market prices of ETFs will fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the
market value of their underlying portfolio securities and due to supply and
demand for the instruments on the exchanges on which they are traded (which may
result in their trading at a discount or premium to their NAVs). ETFs may not
replicate exactly the performance of their specific index because of transaction
costs and because of the temporary unavailability of certain component
securities of the index.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Each Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial
organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria
established by the Funds' Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed
33(1)/3% of the total asset value of a Fund (including the loan collateral). No
Fund will lend portfolio securities to the Advisor or its affiliates unless it
has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of
portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or
U.S. Government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount
equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by
marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities
loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of
the Funds. The Funds may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment
of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the
Funds' securities lending agent. By lending its securities, a Fund may increase
its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of
any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by
either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term
instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. Government securities
or letters of credit are used as collateral.
Each Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio
securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral
or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from
the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the
market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii)
the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must
receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or
other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value;
(v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which
fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's
administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned
securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event
adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and
regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures
reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan
agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the
borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund's ability to
recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which
could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays
in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year, as well as within a year. A
higher portfolio turnover rate would likely involve correspondingly greater
brokerage commissions and transaction and other expenses which would be borne by
the Funds. In addition, a Fund's portfolio turnover level may adversely affect
the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective. Because each Fund's
portfolio turnover rate, to a great extent, will depend on the creation and
redemption activity of investors, it is difficult to estimate what the Fund's
actual portfolio turnover rate will be in the future. However, the Trust expects
that the portfolio turnover experienced by the Funds will be substantial.
8
"Portfolio Turnover Rate" is defined under the rules of the SEC as the lesser of
the value of the securities purchased or of the securities sold, excluding all
securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less,
divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year.
Based on this definition, instruments with a remaining maturity of less than
one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate.
Instruments excluded from the calculation of portfolio turnover generally would
include the futures contracts and option contracts in which the Funds invest
since such contracts generally have a remaining maturity of less than one-year.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. Each
Fund follows certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such
agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with
large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions whose
condition will be continually monitored by the Advisor. In addition, the value
of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will always be at least
equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the
repurchase agreement. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling
financial institution, a Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral. However,
the exercising of a Fund's right to liquidate such collateral could involve
certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a
default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the
Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current policy of each Fund not to invest in
repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such
investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by the Fund, amounts to
more than 15% of the Fund's net assets. The investments of a Fund in repurchase
agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Advisor,
liquidity or other considerations so warrant.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Each Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements as part of the Fund's
investment strategy. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by a Fund of
portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the
same assets at a later date at a fixed price. Generally, the effect of such a
transaction is that the Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in the
portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase
agreement, while the Fund will be able to keep the interest income associated
with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the
interest cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the
cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. Opportunities to achieve this advantage
may not always be available, and each Fund intends to use the reverse repurchase
technique only when it will be advantageous to the Fund. Each Fund will
establish a segregated account with the Trust's custodian bank in which the Fund
will maintain cash or cash equivalents or other portfolio securities equal in
value to the Fund's obligations in respect of reverse repurchase agreements.
SHORT SALES
The Funds may engage in short sales transactions under which a Fund sells a
security it does not own. To complete such a transaction, a Fund must borrow or
otherwise obtain the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is
obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the
market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or
less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the
security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay to the lender amounts equal to
any dividends or interest, which accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow
the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would
increase the cost of the security sold. The Fund may also use repurchase
agreements to satisfy delivery obligations in short sales transactions. The
proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent
necessary to meet the margin requirements, until the short position is closed
out.
9
Until a Fund closes its short position or replaces the borrowed security, the
Fund will: (a) maintain a segregated account containing cash or liquid
securities at such a level that: (i) the amount deposited in the account plus
the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value
of the security sold short; and (ii) the amount deposited in the segregated
account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will not be less
than the market value of the security at the time the security was sold short;
or (b) otherwise cover the Fund's short position. Each of the Funds may use up
to 100% of its portfolio to engage in short sales transactions and collateralize
its open short positions.
SWAP AGREEMENTS
The Funds may enter into swap agreements, including, but not limited to, equity
index swaps and interest rate swap agreements. A Fund may utilize swap
agreements in an attempt to gain exposure to the stocks making up an index of
securities in a market without actually purchasing those stocks, or to hedge a
position. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by
institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one year. In
a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or
differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined
investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped"
between the parties are calculated with respect to a "notional amount," I.E.,
the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a
"basket" of securities representing a particular index. Forms of swap agreements
include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party
agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a
specified rate, or "cap," interest rate floors, under which, in return for a
premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that
interest rates fall below a specified level, or "floor;" and interest rate
dollars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in
an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given
minimum or maximum levels.
Most swap agreements entered into by the Funds calculate the obligations of the
parties to the agreement on a "net basis." Consequently, a Fund's current
obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to
the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative
values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the "net amount").
A Fund's current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily
(offset against any amounts owing to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net
amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by segregating assets
determined to be liquid. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not
be construed to be "senior securities" for purposes of a Fund's investment
restriction concerning senior securities. Because they are two party contracts
and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may
be considered to be illiquid for a Fund's illiquid investment limitations. No
Fund will enter into any swap agreement unless the Advisor believes that the
other party to the transaction is creditworthy. A Fund bears the risk of loss of
the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the
default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty.
Each Fund may enter into swap agreements to invest in a market without owning or
taking physical custody of securities in circumstances in which direct
investment is restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise impracticable. The
counterparty to any swap agreement will typically be a bank, investment banking
firm or broker/dealer. The counterparty will generally agree to pay a Fund the
amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the swap agreement would have
increased in value had it been invested in the particular stocks, plus the
dividends that would have been received on those stocks. A Fund will agree to
pay to the counterparty a floating rate of interest on the notional amount of
the swap agreement plus the amount, if any, by which the notional amount would
have decreased in value had it been invested in such stocks. Therefore, the
return to a Fund on any swap agreement should be the gain or loss on the
notional amount plus dividends on the stocks less the interest paid by the Fund
on the notional amount.
10
Swap agreements typically are settled on a net basis, which means that the two
payment streams are netted out, with a Fund receiving or paying, as the case may
be, only the net amount of the two payments. Payments may be made at the
conclusion of a swap agreement or periodically during its term.
Swap agreements do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying
assets. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swap agreements is limited
to the net amount of payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If
the other party to a swap agreement defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists of
the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive,
if any. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund's obligations over its
entitlements with respect to each equity swap will be accrued on a daily basis
and an amount of cash or liquid assets, having an aggregate NAV at least equal
to such accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the Fund's
custodian. Inasmuch as these transactions are entered into for hedging purposes
or are offset by segregated cash of liquid assets, as permitted by applicable
law, the Funds and the Advisor believe that these transactions do not constitute
senior securities under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as
being subject to a Fund's borrowing restrictions.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of
banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents
utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has
become relatively liquid in comparison with the markets for other similar
instruments which are traded in the OTC market. The Advisor, under the
supervision of the Board, is responsible for determining and monitoring the
liquidity of Fund transactions in swap agreements.
The use of swap agreements is a highly specialized activity that involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary
portfolio securities transactions.
TRACKING ERROR
The following factors may affect the ability of the Funds to achieve correlation
with the performance of their respective benchmarks: (1) Fund expenses,
including brokerage (which may be increased by high portfolio turnover); (2) a
Fund holding less than all of the securities in the Underlying Index and/or
securities not included in the Underlying Index being held by a Fund; (3) an
imperfect correlation between the performance of instruments held by a Fund,
such as futures contracts and options, and the performance of the underlying
securities in the market; (4) bid-ask spreads (the effect of which may be
increased by portfolio turnover); (5) a Fund holding instruments traded in a
market that has become illiquid or disrupted; (6) Fund share prices being
rounded to the nearest cent; (7) changes to the Underlying Index that are not
disseminated in advance; (8) the need to conform a Fund's portfolio holdings to
comply with investment restrictions or policies or regulatory or tax law
requirements; (9) early or unanticipated closings of the markets on which the
holdings of a Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute
intended portfolio transactions; or (10) market movements that run counter to a
Fund's investments. Market movements that run counter to a Fund's investments
will cause some divergence between the Fund and its benchmark over time due to
the mathematical effects of leveraging. The magnitude of the divergence is
dependent upon the magnitude of the market movement, its duration, and the
degree to which the Fund is leveraged. The tracking error of a Fund is generally
small during a well-defined up trend or downtrend in the market when measured
from price peak to price peak, absent a market decline and subsequent recovery,
however, the deviation of the Fund from its benchmark may be significant. The
Funds' performance attempts to correlate highly with the movement in their
respective benchmarks over time.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
The Funds may make short-term investments in U.S. Government securities.
Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury and which differ only in their interest
11
rates, maturities, and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial
maturities of one year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of
one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of
greater than ten years. Certain U.S. Government securities are issued or
guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government including,
but not limited to, obligations of U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities
such as Fannie Mae, the Government National Mortgage Association, the Small
Business Administration, the Federal Farm Credit Administration, the Federal
Home Loan Banks, Banks for Cooperatives (including the Central Bank for
Cooperatives), the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks,
the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the
Commodity Credit Corporation, the Federal Financing Bank, the Student Loan
Marketing Association, and the National Credit Union Administration.
Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and
instrumentalities, including, for example, the Government National Mortgage
Association pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by
federal agencies, such as those securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported
by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain
obligations of the federal agency, while other obligations issued by or
guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks,
are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while
the U.S. Government provides financial support to such U.S. Government-sponsored
federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will always
do so, since the U.S. Government is not so obligated by law. U.S. Treasury notes
and bonds typically pay coupon interest semi-annually and repay the principal at
maturity.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED-DELIVERY SECURITIES
The Funds, from time to time, in the ordinary course of business, may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis (I.E., delivery and
payment can take place between a month and 120 days after the date of the
transaction). These securities are subject to market fluctuation and no interest
accrues to the purchaser during this period. At the time a Fund makes the
commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis,
the Fund will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value of the
securities, each day, in determining the Fund's NAV. A Fund will not purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis if, as a result, more than
15% of the Fund's net assets would be so invested. At the time of delivery of
the securities, the value of the securities may be more or less than the
purchase price. Each Fund will also establish a segregated account with the
Fund's custodian bank in which the Fund will maintain cash or liquid securities
equal to or greater in value than the Fund's purchase commitments for such
when-issued or delayed-delivery securities. The Trust does not believe that a
Fund's NAV or income will be adversely affected by the Fund's purchase of
securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF LEVERAGED AND INVERSE INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES
To the extent discussed above and in the Prospectus, the Funds present certain
risks, some of which are further described below.
LEVERAGE. The Funds employ leverage as a principal investment strategy and each
Fund may borrow or use other forms of leverage for investment purposes.
Utilization of leverage involves special risks and should be considered to be
speculative. Leverage exists when a Fund achieves the right to a return on a
capital base that exceeds the amount the Fund has invested. Leverage creates the
potential for greater gains to shareholders of the Funds during favorable market
conditions and the risk of magnified losses during adverse market conditions.
Leverage should cause higher volatility of the NAVs of the shares of the Funds.
Leverage may involve the creation of a liability that does not entail any
interest costs or the creation of a liability that requires the Funds to pay
interest, which would decrease the Funds' total return
12
to shareholders. If the Funds achieve their investment objectives, during
adverse market conditions, shareholders should experience a loss greater than
they would have incurred had the Funds not been leveraged.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING THE CORRELATION RISKS OF THE FUNDS. As discussed in the
Prospectus, each Fund is a "leveraged" fund in the sense that each Fund has an
investment objective to match a multiple of the performance of an index on a
given day. The Funds are subject to all of the risks described in the
Prospectus. In addition, there is a special form of correlation risk that
derives from the Funds use of leverage. For periods greater than one day, the
use of leverage tends to cause the performance of a Fund to be either greater
than, or less than, the Underlying Index performance times the stated multiple
in the fund objective.
A Fund's return for periods longer than one day is primarily a function of the
following: (a) index performance; (b) index volatility; (c) financing rates
associated with leverage; (d) other fund expenses; (e) dividends paid by
companies in the index; and (f) period of time.
A leveraged fund's performance can be estimated given any set of assumptions for
the factors described above. The tables below illustrate the impact of two
factors, index volatility and index performance, on a leveraged fund. Index
volatility is a statistical measure of the magnitude of fluctuations in the
returns of an index and is calculated as the standard deviation of the natural
logarithms of one plus the index return (calculated daily), multiplied by the
square root of the number of trading days per year (assumed to be 252). The
tables show estimated fund returns for a number of combinations of index
performance and index volatility over a one year period. Assumptions used in the
tables include: a) no dividends paid by the companies included in the index; b)
no fund expenses; and c) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain leverage) of zero
percent. If fund expenses were included, the fund's performance would be lower
than shown.
The first table below shows the estimated fund return over a one-year period for
a leveraged fund that has an investment objective to correspond to twice (200%
of) the daily performance of an index. The leveraged fund could be expected to
achieve a 30% return on a yearly basis if the index performance was 15%, absent
any costs or the correlation risk or other factors described above and in the
Prospectus under "Understanding Compounding & the Effect of Leverage." However,
as the table shows, with an index volatility of 20%, such a fund would return
27%, again absent any costs or other factors described above and in the
Prospectus under "Understanding Compounding & the Effect of Leverage." In the
charts below, unshaded areas represent those scenarios where a leveraged fund
with the investment objective described will outperform (I.E., return more than)
the index performance times the stated multiple in the leveraged fund's
investment objective; conversely, shaded areas represent those scenarios where
the leveraged fund will underperform (I.E., return less than) the index
performance times the stated multiple in the fund's investment objective.
13
LEVERAGED FUND MEDIAN ANNUAL RETURNS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX PERFORMANCE MARKET VOLATILITY
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
200% OF
ONE YEAR ONE YEAR
INDEX INDEX
PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-40% -80% -64% -64% -65% -65% -67% -68% -69% -70% -71%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-35% -70% -58% -59% -59% -60% -62% -63% -64% -65% -66%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-30% -60% -52% -53% -52% -53% -55% -56% -58% -60% -61%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-25% -50% -45% -46% -46% -47% -48% -50% -52% -53% -55%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-20% -40% -36% -37% -39% -40% -41% -43% -44% -47% -50%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-15% -30% -29% -29% -30% -32% -33% -36% -38% -40% -43%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-10% -20% -20% -21% -23% -23% -26% -28% -31% -32% -36%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-5% -10% -11% -12% -13% -16% -18% -20% -23% -25% -29%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0% 0% -1% -2% -4% -6% -8% -11% -14% -17% -20%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5% 10% 9% 8% 6% 3% 2% -3% -5% -8% -12%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10% 20% 19% 19% 16% 15% 10% 9% 4% 0% -5%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15% 30% 31% 29% 27% 25% 21% 19% 15% 11% 6%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20% 40% 43% 41% 38% 35% 32% 27% 23% 18% 13%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25% 50% 54% 52% 50% 48% 43% 39% 34% 29% 22%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30% 60% 69% 64% 62% 58% 56% 49% 43% 39% 34%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35% 70% 79% 77% 75% 70% 68% 61% 57% 50% 43%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
40% 80% 92% 91% 88% 82% 81% 73% 67% 62% 54%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
The second table below shows the estimated fund return over a one-year period
for a leveraged inverse fund that has an investment objective to correspond to
twice (200% of) the opposite of the daily performance of an index. The leveraged
inverse fund could be expected to achieve a -30% return on a yearly basis if the
index performance was 15%, absent any costs or the correlation risk or other
factors described above and in the Prospectus under "Understanding Compounding &
the Effect of Leverage." However, as the table shows, with an index volatility
of 20%, such a fund would return -33%, again absent any costs or other factors
described above and in the Prospectus under "Understanding Compounding & the
Effect of Leverage." In the charts below, unshaded areas represent those
scenarios where a leveraged fund with the investment objective described will
outperform (I.E., return more than) the index performance times the stated
multiple in the leveraged fund's investment objective; conversely, shaded areas
represent those scenarios where the leveraged fund will underperform (I.E.,
return less than) the index performance times the stated multiple in the fund's
investment objective.
LEVERAGED INVERSE FUND MEDIAN ANNUAL RETURNS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX PERFORMANCE MARKET VOLATILITY
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
200% OF
ONE YEAR ONE YEAR
INDEX INDEX
PERFROMANCE PERFORMANCE 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-40% 80% 165% 153% 145% 127% 114% 99% 74% 57% 35%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-35% 70% 130% 122% 109% 96% 84% 68% 51% 32% 17%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-30% 60% 98% 93% 79% 68% 58% 46% 29% 16% 1%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-25% 50% 73% 68% 58% 49% 36% 26% 13% 2% -13%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
14
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-20% 40% 51% 45% 39% 31% 20% 12% -2% -11% -23%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-15% 30% 35% 29% 23% 16% 6% -2% -12% -22% -30%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-10% 20% 20% 16% 9% 3% -5% -13% -21% -30% -39%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-5% 10% 8% 5% -2% -8% -14% -21% -30% -38% -46%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0% 0% -3% -7% -12% -17% -23% -28% -37% -44% -51%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5% -10% -12% -15% -19% -25% -31% -35% -43% -47% -55%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10% -20% -19% -23% -27% -32% -36% -43% -47% -53% -59%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15% -30% -27% -29% -32% -37% -42% -46% -53% -58% -63%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20% -40% -33% -35% -38% -42% -46% -50% -56% -60% -66%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25% -50% -38% -40% -43% -47% -51% -55% -59% -64% -68%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30% -60% -43% -44% -47% -51% -55% -59% -62% -66% -71%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35% -70% -46% -49% -52% -53% -58% -61% -66% -68% -73%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
40% -80% -50% -52% -55% -57% -61% -64% -68% -71% -75%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
The foregoing tables are intended to isolate the effect of index volatility and
index performance on the return of a leveraged fund. The Funds' actual returns
may be significantly greater or less than the returns shown above as a result of
any of the factors discussed above or under "Understanding Compounding & the
Effect of Leverage" in the Prospectus.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNDERLYING INDICES
INDEX DESCRIPTIONS. The Funds seek to provide investment results that match the
performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. The current benchmark for
each Fund is set forth below and a description of each Fund's Underlying Index
(each an "Underlying Index" and collectively, the "Underlying Indices") is set
forth in the Funds' Prospectus under "More Information About the Funds -
Benchmarks and Investment Methodology."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND BENCHMARK
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF 200% of the Performance of the
Energy Select Sector Index
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector 200% of the Inverse (Opposite)
Energy ETF of the Performance of the
the Energy Select Sector Index
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF 200% of the Performance of the
Financial Select Sector Index
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector 200% of the Inverse (Opposite)
Financial ETF of the Performance of the
Financial Select Sector Index
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF 200% of the Performance of the
Health Care Select Sector
|
Index
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care 200% of the Inverse (Opposite)
ETF of the Performance of the
Health Care Select Sector
|
Index
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF 200% of the Performance of the
Technology Select Sector Index
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Technology 200% of the Inverse (Opposite)
ETF of the Performance of the
Technology Select Sector Index
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
INDEX PROVIDERS. The Funds will be based upon the indices listed above, which
are licensed by Standard & Poor's ("S&P") and compiled by a third party
calculation agent. S&P is not affiliated with the Funds or with the Advisor or
its affiliates. The Funds are entitled to use the applicable Underlying Index
pursuant to a sub-licensing agreement with the Advisor, which in turn has a
licensing agreement with the index provider. The Advisor has provided the
sub-license without charge to the Funds.
15
The following sections provide additional information about the maintenance and
operation of the S&P Indices included in the Funds' benchmarks.
S&P INDEX CALCULATION
S&P U.S. INDICES. On any given day, the index value is the quotient of the total
float-adjusted market capitalization of the index's constituents and its
divisor. Continuity in index values is maintained by adjusting the divisor for
all changes in the constituents' share capital after the base date. This
includes additions and deletions to the index, rights issues, share buybacks and
issuances, and spin-offs. The divisor's time series is, in effect, a
chronological summary of all changes affecting the base capital of the index.
The divisor is adjusted such that the index value at an instant just prior to a
change in base capital equals the index value at an instant immediately
following that change.
S&P INDEX MAINTENANCE
Maintaining the S&P Indices includes monitoring and completing the adjustments
for company additions and deletions, share changes, stock splits, stock
dividends and stock price adjustments due to restructuring and spin-offs. Share
changes of less than 5% are only updated on quarterly basis on the Friday near
the end of the calendar year.
A company will be removed from the S&P Indices as a result of
mergers/acquisitions, bankruptcy, restructuring, or if it no longer
representative of its industry group. A company is removed from the relevant
index as close as possible to the actual date on which the event occurred. A
company can be removed from an index because it no longer meets current criteria
for inclusion and/or is no longer representative of its industry group.
When calculating index weights, individual constituents' shares held by
governments, corporations, strategic partners, or other control groups are
excluded from the company's shares outstanding. Shares owned by other companies
are also excluded regardless of whether they are index constituents.
Once a year, the float adjustments will be reviewed. Each company's financial
statements will be used to update the major shareholders' ownership. However,
any Investable Weight Factor (IWF) changes, equal to or greater than 5% will be
implemented as soon as reasonably possible when it results from a major
corporate action (i.e. privatization, merger, takeover, or share offering.)
Changes in the number of shares outstanding driven by corporate events, such as
stock dividends, splits, and rights issues will be adjusted on the ex-date.
Share changes of 5% or greater are implemented when they occur. All share
changes of less than 5% are updated on a quarterly basis (third Friday of March,
June, September, and December or at the close of the expiration of futures
contracts). Implementations of new additions, deletions, and changes to the
float adjustment, due to corporate actions, will be made available at the close
of the third Friday in March, June, September, and December. Generally, index
changes due to rebalancing are announced two days before the effective date by
way of a news release posted on www.spglobal.com.
COMMENCEMENT DATES OF THE UNDERLYING INDICES
The inception date of each Underlying Index is as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BENCHMARK INCEPTION DATE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Energy Select Sector Index June 30, 1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial Select Sector Index June 30, 1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Health Care Select Sector Index June 30, 1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BENCHMARK INCEPTION DATE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Technology Select Sector Index June 30, 1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
INDEX AVAILABILITY
Each Underlying Index is calculated continuously and widely disseminated to
major data vendors.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitations (and those set forth in the Prospectus) are
fundamental policies of the Funds, which cannot be changed with respect to a
Fund without the consent of the holders of a majority of that Fund's outstanding
shares. The term "majority of the outstanding shares" means the vote of (i) 67%
or more of a Fund's shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of that Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii)
more than 50% of that Fund's outstanding shares, whichever is less.
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES OF THE FUNDS
Each Fund shall not:
1. Borrow money in an amount exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its total
assets, provided that, for purposes of this limitation, investment
strategies which either obligate a Fund to purchase securities or
require a Fund to segregate assets are not considered to be borrowing.
Asset coverage of a least 300% is required for all borrowing, except
where a Fund has borrowed money for temporary purposes in amounts not
exceeding 5% of its total assets. A Fund will not purchase securities
while its borrowing exceeds 5% of its total assets.
2. Make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets
would be lent to other parties, except that a Fund may: (i) purchase
or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective
and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend
its securities.
3. Purchase or sell real estate, physical commodities, or commodities
contracts, except that a Fund may purchase: (i) marketable securities
issued by companies which own or invest in real estate (including real
estate investment trusts), commodities, or commodities contracts; and
(ii) commodities contracts relating to financial instruments, such as
financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.
4. Issue senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) except as
permitted by rule, regulation or order of the SEC.
5. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers except as it may
be deemed an underwriter in selling a portfolio security.
6. Invest in interests in oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or
development programs and oil, gas or mineral leases.
17
7. Invest 25% or more of the value of a Fund's total assets in the
securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business
activities in the same industry; except that, to the extent the
benchmark selected for a particular Fund is concentrated in a
particular industry, the Fund will necessarily be concentrated in that
industry. This limitation does not apply to investments or obligations
of the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, or
shares of investment companies.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitations are non-fundamental policies of the Funds
and may be changed with respect to any Fund by the Board.
Each Fund may not:
1. Invest in warrants.
2. Invest in real estate limited partnerships.
3. Invest in mineral leases.
4. Purchase or hold illiquid securities, I.E., securities that cannot be
disposed of for their approximate carrying value in seven days or less
(which term includes repurchase agreements and time deposits maturing
in more than seven days) if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net
assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
5. Change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net
assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in financial
instruments with economic characteristics similar to those of its
benchmark without 60 days' prior notice to shareholders.
With respect to both the fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Funds,
the foregoing percentages: (i) are based on total assets (except for the
limitations in 4 and 5 above that are specifically based on net assets); (ii)
will apply at the time of the purchase of a security; and (iii) shall not be
considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately
after and as a result of a purchase of such security, except for the fundamental
limitation on borrowing described in paragraph 1 above, under the heading
"Fundamental Policies of the Funds." With respect to borrowings in accordance
with the limitations set forth in paragraph 1, in the event that such asset
coverage shall at any time fall below 300 per centum, a Fund must reduce the
amount of its borrowings to an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowings
shall be at least 300 per centum within three days thereafter.
CONTINUOUS OFFERING
The method by which Creation Units are created and traded may raise certain
issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit of shares are
issued and sold by the Funds on an ongoing basis, at any point a "distribution",
as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may occur. Broker-dealers and other
persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the
circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a
manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the
prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the 1933 Act.
For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory
underwriter if it takes Creation Units after placing an order with the
Distributor (as defined below), breaks them down into constituent
18
shares, and sells such shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple
the creation of a supply of new shares with an active selling effort involving
solicitation of secondary market demand for shares. A determination of whether
one is an underwriter for purposes of the 1933 Act must take into account all
the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or
its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not
be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a
categorization as an underwriter.
Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not "underwriters,"
but are effecting transactions in shares, whether or not participating in the
distribution of shares, are generally required to deliver a prospectus. This is
because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(3) of the 1933 Act is not
available with respect to such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the
1940 Act. Firms that incur a prospectus-delivery obligation with respect to
shares are reminded that, under Rule 153 of the 1933 Act, a prospectus-delivery
obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the 1933 Act owed to an exchange member in
connection with a sale on an exchange is satisfied by the fact that the
prospectus is available at the exchange upon request. The prospectus delivery
mechanism provided in Rule 153 is only available with respect to transactions on
an exchange.
EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING
A discussion of exchange listing and trading matters associated with an
investment in the Funds is contained in the Prospectus. The discussion below
supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, such sections of the
Prospectus.
The shares of the Funds are listed and traded on the Exchange. The shares of
each Fund will trade on the Exchange at prices that may differ to some degree
from a Fund's NAV. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the
Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of shares will continue to be met.
The Exchange may, but is not required to, remove the shares of a Fund from
listing if (i) following the initial 12-month period beginning at the
commencement of trading of the Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial owners
of the shares of the Fund for 30 or more consecutive trading days; (ii) the
value of the Underlying Index is no longer calculated or available; or (iii)
such other event shall occur or condition exist that, in the opinion of the
Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. The Exchange will
remove the shares of a Fund from listing and trading upon termination of the
Fund.
As in the case of other stocks traded on the Exchange, broker's commissions on
purchases or sales of shares in market transactions will be based on negotiated
commission rates at customary levels.
The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price levels of shares in the future
to help maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would
be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have
no effect on the net assets of a Fund.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through
brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from
underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and
purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up
or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt
securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an
underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, a Fund will not pay
brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an
underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission
or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as
market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's
mark down. When a Fund executes
19
transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary
market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Advisor may place a combined order, often referred to as
"bunching," for two or more accounts it manages, including any of the Funds,
engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security or other instrument if, in
its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and
will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled
orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or Fund.
Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders
could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular
account or a Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Advisor and the Trust's
Board that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages
of separate transactions. In addition, in some instances a Fund effecting the
larger portion of a combined order may not benefit to the same extent as
participants effecting smaller portions of the combined order. Nonetheless, the
Advisor believes that the ability of a Fund to participate in higher volume
transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
Because the Funds are new, none of the Funds paid any aggregate brokerage
commissions for the most recently completed Trust fiscal year.
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or
dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best
combination of price and execution, the Funds' Advisor may select a broker based
upon brokerage or research services provided to the Advisor. The Advisor may pay
a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for
such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is
reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, permits the
Advisor, under certain circumstances, to cause each Fund to pay a broker or
dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the
transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services
provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the
Advisor may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain
riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance.
Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value
of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling
securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of
securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries,
securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance
of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions
incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of
research services, the Advisor believes that access to independent investment
research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and,
therefore, to each Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such
services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and
may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as
market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the
valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for
which the Advisor might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and
other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities,
individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical
market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement
analysis, performance and other analysis. The Advisor may use research services
furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may
necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the
broker providing such services. Information so received by the Advisor will be
in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the
Funds' Advisor under the
20
Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Advisor are not
reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Advisor may receive a service from a broker that has both a
"research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Advisor makes a good
faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and
non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for
research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Advisor
will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for
non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Advisor faces a
potential conflict of interest, but the Advisor believes that its allocation
procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the
anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, a Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a
fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the
selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the Advisor
with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these
types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will
provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than
that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These
arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
Because the Funds are new, none of the Funds paid any commissions on brokerage
transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding
whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Advisor
for the most recently completed Trust fiscal year.
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Funds may execute brokerage or other agency
transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of the Funds, the
Advisor or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the
Exchange Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the
Exchange Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain
compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Funds on an exchange
if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Funds expressly
permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules
further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Funds for exchange
transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules
define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are
"reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration
received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable
transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a
securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Board, including
those who are not "interested persons" of the Funds, has adopted procedures for
evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and reviews
these procedures periodically.
Because the Funds are new, none of the Funds paid any brokerage commissions to
the Distributor for the most recently completed Trust fiscal year.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." Each Fund is required to identify any
securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the
1940 Act) which the Fund may hold at the close of its most recent fiscal year.
"Regular brokers or dealers" of the Trust are the ten brokers or dealers that,
during the most recent fiscal year: (i) received the greatest dollar amounts of
brokerage commissions from the Trust's portfolio transactions; (ii) engaged as
principal in the largest dollar amounts of portfolio transactions of the Trust;
or (iii) sold the largest dollar amounts of the Trust's shares. Because the
Funds are new, none of the Funds held securities of the Trust's "regular brokers
or dealers" as of the most recently completed Trust fiscal year.
21
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year, as well as
within a year. High turnover rates are likely to result in comparatively greater
brokerage expenses. Because the Funds are new, the Funds do not have a portfolio
turnover rate to report for the most recently completed Trust fiscal year.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust are supervised
by the Board under the laws of the State of Delaware and the 1940 Act. The Board
has approved contracts, as described below, under which certain companies
provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST. Set forth below are the names,
ages, position with the Trust, term of office, and the principal occupations for
a minimum of the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as
members of the Board and as Executive Officers of the Trust. Also included below
is the term of office for each of the Executive Officers of the Trust. The
members of the Board serve as Trustees for the life of the Trust or until
retirement, removal, or their office is terminated pursuant to the Trust's
Declaration of Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each
Trustee and Officer is 9601 Blackwell Road, Suite 500, Rockville, Maryland
20850.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POSITION(S) HELD NUMBER OF
WITH PORTFOLIOS IN
THE TRUST, TERM OF FUND COMPLEX
OFFICE AND LENGTH OVERSEEN
NAME, ADDRESS OF TIME SERVED BY TRUSTEE/
AND AGE OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OFFICER OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
TRUSTEE/OFFICER DURING PAST 5 YEARS HELD BY TRUSTEE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERESTED TRUSTEES*
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael P. Byrum (37) Trustee from 2005 PADCO ADVISORS, INC.: 157 None
to present. --------------------
Chief Investment Officer from December
2003 to present; Chief Operating
Officer of PADCO Advisors, Inc. from
October 2003 to May 2004; Executive
Vice President from December 2002 to
May 2004; President from May 2004 to
present; and Secretary from December
2002 to present
PADCO ADVISORS II, INC.:
------------------------
Chief Investment Officer from December
2003 to present; Chief Operating
Officer of PADCO Advisors II, Inc.
from December 2003 to May 2004;
Executive Vice President from
December 2002 to May 2004;
President from May 2004 to present;
and Secretary from December 2002 to
present
RYDEX ADVISORY SERVICES:
------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POSITION(S) HELD NUMBER OF
WITH PORTFOLIOS IN
THE TRUST, TERM OF FUND COMPLEX
OFFICE AND LENGTH OVERSEEN
NAME, ADDRESS OF TIME SERVED BY TRUSTEE/
AND AGE OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OFFICER OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
TRUSTEE/OFFICER DURING PAST 5 YEARS HELD BY TRUSTEE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
President from August 2004 to
present
RYDEX CAPITAL PARTNERS I, LLC:
------------------------------
President and Secretary from October
2003 to April 2007
RYDEX CAPITAL PARTNERS II, LLC:
-------------------------------
President and Secretary from October
2003 to April 2007
RYDEX DISTRIBUTORS, INC.:
-------------------------
Secretary from December 2001 to May
2004; Executive Vice President from
December 2002 to May 2004; and
Chief Operating Officer from
December 2003 to May 2004
RYDEX FUND SERVICES, INC.:
--------------------------
Secretary from December 2002 to
present; Executive Vice President
from December 2002 to August 2006;
and Chief Operating Officer from
December 2003 to May 2004
RYDEX HOLDINGS, INC.:
---------------------
Secretary from December 2005 to
present and Executive Vice
President from December 2005 to
August 2006
ADVISOR RESEARCH CENTER, INC.:
------------------------------
Secretary from May 2006 to present
and Executive Vice President from
May 2006 to August 2006
RYDEX SPECIALIZED PRODUCTS, LLC:
--------------------------------
Director and Secretary from
September 2005 to present
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Carl G. Trustee from 2004 PADCO ADVISORS, INC.: 157 None
Verboncoeur to present; President from --------------------
(55) from 2003 to present; Chief Executive Officer from October
Vice President from 2003 to present; Executive Vice
1997 to present; and President of PADCO Advisors, from
December 2002 to October 2003;
President of PADCO Advisors Inc.
October 2003 to May 2004;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POSITION(S) HELD NUMBER OF
WITH PORTFOLIOS IN
THE TRUST, TERM OF FUND COMPLEX
OFFICE AND LENGTH OVERSEEN
NAME, ADDRESS OF TIME SERVED BY TRUSTEE/
AND AGE OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OFFICER OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
TRUSTEE/OFFICER DURING PAST 5 YEARS HELD BY TRUSTEE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Treasurer from 1997 and Treasurer from December 2002 to
to 2003 present
PADCO ADVISORS II, INC.:
------------------------
Chief Executive Officer from December
2003 to present; Executive Vice
President of PADCO Advisors II,
Inc. from December 2002 to December
2003; President of PADCO Advisors
II, Inc. from December 2002 to May
2004 and Treasurer from December
2003 to present
RYDEX CAPITAL PARTNERS I, LLC:
------------------------------
Treasurer from October 2003 to April
2007, and Executive Vice President
from October 2003 to August 2006
RYDEX CAPITAL PARTNERS II, LLC:
-------------------------------
Treasurer from October 2003 to April
2007, and Executive Vice President
from October 2003 to August 2006
RYDEX ADVISORY SERVICES:
------------------------
Chief Executive Officer from August
2004 to present
RYDEX DISTRIBUTORS, INC.:
-------------------------
President and Chief Executive Officer
from December 2003 to present;
Treasurer from December 2002 to
present; Executive Vice President from
December 2002 to December 2003; and
Vice President from December 2001
to December 2002
RYDEX FUND SERVICES, INC.:
--------------------------
Chief Executive Officer from December
2003 to present; President and Treasurer
from December 2002 to present; and
Executive Vice President from December
2001 to December 2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POSITION(S) HELD NUMBER OF
WITH PORTFOLIOS IN
THE TRUST, TERM OF FUND COMPLEX
OFFICE AND LENGTH OVERSEEN
NAME, ADDRESS OF TIME SERVED BY TRUSTEE/
AND AGE OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OFFICER OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
TRUSTEE/OFFICER DURING PAST 5 YEARS HELD BY TRUSTEE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RYDEX HOLDINGS, INC.:
---------------------
Chief Executive Officer, President and
Treasurer from December 2005 to present
ADVISOR RESEARCH CENTER, INC.:
------------------------------
Chief Executive Officer, President and
Treasurer from May 2006 to present
RYDEX SPECIALIZED PRODUCTS, LLC:
--------------------------------
Chief Executive Officer, Director and
Treasurer from September 2005 to present
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corey A. Colehour (62) Trustee and Member Retired from August 2006 to present. 157 None
of the Audit and President and Senior Vice President of
Governance and Schield Management Company (registered
Nominating investment adviser) from 2003 to 2006
Committees from
2003 to present.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. Kenneth Dalton (67) Trustee and Member Retired 157 None
of the Governance
and Nominating
Committee from
2003 to present;
and Chairman of
the Audit
Committee from
2006 to present.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John O. Demaret (68) Chairman of the Retired 157 None
Board from 2006 to
present; and
Trustee and Member
of the Audit and
Governance and
Nominating
Committees from
2003 to present.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POSITION(S) HELD NUMBER OF
WITH PORTFOLIOS IN
THE TRUST, TERM OF FUND COMPLEX
OFFICE AND LENGTH OVERSEEN
NAME, ADDRESS OF TIME SERVED BY TRUSTEE/
AND AGE OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OFFICER OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
TRUSTEE/OFFICER DURING PAST 5 YEARS HELD BY TRUSTEE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Werner E. Keller (67) Trustee and Member Founder and President of Keller Partners, 157 None
of the Audit and LLC (registered investment adviser) from
Governance and 2005 to present; and Retired from 2001 to
Nominating 2005
Committees from
2005 to present.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas F. Lydon (48) Trustee and Member President of Global Trends Investments 157 None
of the Audit and (registered investment adviser) from 1996
Governance and to present
Nominating
Committees from
2005 to present.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Patrick T. McCarville Trustee, Chairman Chief Executive Officer of Par Industries, 157 None
(65) of the Governance Inc., d/b/a Par Leasing from 1977 to
and Nominating present
Committee and
Member of the
Audit Committee
from 2003 to
present.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Roger Somers (63) Trustee and Member Founder and Chief Executive Officer of 157 None
of the Audit and Arrow Limousine from 1965 to present
Governance and
Nominating
Committees from
2003 to present.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OFFICERS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nick Bonos (44) Vice President and Senior Vice President of Fund Services of 157 Not Applicable
Treasurer from PADCO Advisors, Inc. from August 2006 to
2003 to present. present;
Senior Vice President of Rydex Fund
Services, Inc. from December 2003 to
August 2006; Vice President of
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POSITION(S) HELD NUMBER OF
WITH PORTFOLIOS IN
THE TRUST, TERM OF FUND COMPLEX
OFFICE AND LENGTH OVERSEEN
NAME, ADDRESS OF TIME SERVED BY TRUSTEE/
AND AGE OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OFFICER OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
TRUSTEE/OFFICER DURING PAST 5 YEARS HELD BY TRUSTEE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accounting,
Rydex Fund Services, Inc. from 2001 to
2003; and Chief Financial Officer and
Manager of Rydex Specialized Products, LLC
from September 2005 to present
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joanna M. Haigney (41) Chief Compliance Chief Compliance Officer of PADCO 157 Not Applicable
Officer from 2004 Advisors, Inc. and PADCO Advisors II, Inc.
to present; and from May 2005 to present and Rydex Capital
Secretary from Partners I, LLC and Rydex Capital Partners
2000 to present. II, LLC from August 2006 to April 2007;
Vice President of Compliance of PADCO
Advisors, Inc. from August 2006 to
present; Assistant Secretary of Rydex
Distributors, Inc. from December 2001 to
December 2003; and Vice President of Rydex
Distributors, Inc. from December 2003 to
May 2004 and Rydex Fund Services, Inc.
from December 2001 to August 2006
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph Arruda (41) Assistant Vice President of PADCO Advisors, Inc. and 157 Not Applicable
Treasurer from PADCO Advisors II, Inc. from 2004 to
2006 to present. present; Director of Accounting of PADCO
Advisors, Inc. and PADCO Advisors II, Inc.
from 2003 to 2004; Vice President of
Mutual Funds, State Street Bank & Trust
from 2000 to 2003
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paula Billos (33) Controller from Director of Fund Administration of PADCO 157 Not Applicable
2006 to present. Advisors, Inc. and PADCO Advisors II, Inc.
from 2001 to present
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
* Messrs. Verboncoeur and Byrum are "interested" persons of the Trust, as that
term is defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the
Funds' Advisor.
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing
committees:
AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of
each of the independent Board members of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates
pursuant to a written charter approved by the Board. The principal
responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to
engage as the Trust's independent registered public accounting firm and whether
to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public
accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement,
and the firm's independence; serving as a channel of communication between the
independent registered public accounting firm and the Board; reviewing the
results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent
registered public accounting
27
firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to
recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in
connection with the audit, if any, reports submitted to the Committee by the
Trust's service providers that are material to the Trust as a whole, and
management's responses to any such reports; reviewing the Trust's audited
financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the
Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that
arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements;
considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting
firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, the independent
registered public accounting firm's report on the adequacy of the Trust's
internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with the Trust's
independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing
and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing the
Trust's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Colehour,
Dalton, Demaret, Keller, Lydon, McCarville and Somers serve as members of the
Audit Committee. The Audit Committee met four (4) times during the most recently
completed fiscal year.
GOVERNANCE AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Governance and
Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent trustees of the
Trust. The Governance and Nominating Committee operates under a written charter
approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Governance and
Nominating Committee is to identify, recommend and nominate candidates to fill
vacancies, if any, on the Trust's Board. The Governance and Nominating Committee
does not currently have specific procedures in place to consider nominees
recommended by shareholders, but would consider such nominees if submitted in
accordance with Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act in conjunction with a shareholder
meeting to consider the election of Board members. The Governance and Nominating
Committee also reviews the compensation for the Board members. Messrs. Colehour,
Dalton, Demaret, Keller, Lydon, McCarville and Somers serve as members of the
Governance and Nominating Committee. The Governance and Nominating Committee met
twice during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount
range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Funds and all
Rydex Funds as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Because
the Funds are new, as of the date of this SAI, none of the Trustees beneficially
own shares of the Funds. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the
SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2)
under the Exchange Act. The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1%
of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF
DOLLAR RANGE SHARES IN ALL RYDEX FUNDS
NAME FUND NAME OF FUND SHARES OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE*
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERESTED TRUSTEES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael P. Byrum None None Over $100,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Carl G. Verboncoeur None None Over $100,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corey A. Colehour None None $50,001-$100,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. Kenneth Dalton None None $10,001-$50,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John O. Demaret None None Over $100,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas F. Lydon None None None
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Werner E. Keller None None Over $100,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Patrick T. McCarville None None $50,001-$100,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Roger J. Somers None None Over $100,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
28
|
* Includes shares held in series of the Trust, Rydex Series Funds, Rydex
Dynamic Funds and Rydex Variable Trust. Valuation date is December 31,
2007.
BOARD COMPENSATION. - The following table sets forth compensation paid by the
Trust for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RETIREMENT
AGGREGATE BENEFITS ACCRUED ESTIMATED ANNUAL
COMPENSATION FROM AS PART OF TRUST'S BENEFITS UPON TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM
NAME OF TRUSTEE TRUST EXPENSES RETIREMENT FUND COMPLEX *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERESTED TRUSTEES**
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Carl Verboncoeur $0 $0 $0 $0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael P. Byrum $0 $0 $0 $0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$19,200 $0 $0 $100,000
Corey A. Colehour
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$20,300 $0 $0 $105,000
J. Kenneth Dalton
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$23,200 $0 $0 $120,000
John O. Demaret
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$19,800 $0 $0 $102,500
Patrick T. McCarville
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$19,200 $0 $0 $100,000
Roger J. Somers
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$19,200 $0 $0 $100,000
Werner E. Keller
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$19,200 $0 $0 $100,000
Thomas F. Lydon
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
* Represents total compensation for service as Trustee of the Trust,
Rydex Dynamic Funds, Rydex Variable Trust, and Rydex Series Funds.
** Messrs. Verboncoeur and Byrum are Interested Trustees, as defined
above. As officers of the Advisor, they do not receive compensation
from the Trust.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Board has adopted a Combined Code of Ethics (the "Code of Ethics") pursuant
to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. The Advisor and Distributor are also covered
by the Code of Ethics. The Code of Ethics applies to the personal investing
activities of trustees, directors, officers and certain employees ("access
persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Code of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful
practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access
persons. Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in
personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal
securities transactions for monitoring purposes. In addition, certain access
persons are required to obtain approval
29
before investing in private placements and are prohibited from investing in
IPOs. The Code of Ethics is on file with the SEC, and is available to the
public.
PROXY VOTING
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for
securities held by the Funds to the Advisor. The Advisor will vote such proxies
in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in
Appendix A to this SAI. The Board will periodically review each Fund's proxy
voting record.
The Trust annually discloses its complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX. The
Trust's most recent Form N-PX is available without charge, upon request by
calling 800.820.0888 or 301.296.5100 or by writing to the Trust at 9601
Blackwell Road, Suite 500, Rockville, Maryland 20850. The Trust's Form N-PX is
also available on the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov.
THE ADVISORY AGREEMENT
PADCO Advisors II, Inc., 9601 Blackwell Road, Suite 500, Rockville, Maryland
20850, is a registered investment adviser and provides portfolio management
services to each Fund pursuant to an advisory contract with the Trust. PADCO
Advisors II, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Maryland on July 5, 1994 and,
together with PADCO Advisors, Inc., a registered investment adviser under common
control, does business under the name Rydex Investments.
On January 18, 2008, Security Benefit Corporation and Security Benefit Life
Insurance Company (together, "Security Benefit") acquired Rydex Holdings, Inc.,
the Advisor's parent company, together with several other Rydex entities. As a
result, the Advisor has undergone a change of control and is now a subsidiary of
Security Benefit. Security Benefit is a financial services firm that provides a
broad variety of retirement plan and other financial products to customers in
the advisor, banking, education, government, institutional, and qualified plan
markets.
Under an investment advisory agreement with the Advisor, dated January 18, 2008
(the "Advisory Agreement"), the Advisor serves as the investment adviser for the
Trust and provides investment advice to the Funds, in accordance with the
investment objectives, policies, and limitations of the Funds, and oversees the
day-to-day operations of the Funds, subject to the general supervision and
control of the Board and the officers of the Trust. As of April 1, 2008, net
assets under management of the Advisor and its affiliates were approximately
$15.5 billion. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is responsible
for all expenses of the Funds, including the cost of transfer agency, custody,
fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except interest, taxes,
brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of
portfolio transactions, distribution fees, expenses of the Independent Trustees
(including any Independent Trustees' counsel fees) and extraordinary expenses.
For its investment management services, the Funds pay the Advisor a fee fees at
an annualized rate of 0.70% based on the average daily net assets of each Fund.
The Advisor, from its own resources, including profits from advisory fees
received from the Funds, provided such fees are legitimate and not excessive,
may make payments to broker-dealers and other financial institutions for their
expenses in connection with the distribution of Fund shares, and otherwise
currently pay all distribution costs for Fund shares.
Because the Funds are new, the Advisor did not receive any investment advisory
fees from the Funds for the most recently completed Trust fiscal year.
30
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about the Funds' portfolio managers, including
information about other accounts they manage, the dollar range of Fund shares
they own and how they are compensated.
OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. Including the Funds, the portfolio
managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other
accounts, as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED INVESTMENT OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT OTHER ACCOUNTS(1)
COMPANIES(1,2) VEHICLES(1)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS
NAME ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael P. Byrum
142 $17.5 billion 0 N/A 8 < $5 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Dellapa
142 $17.5 billion 0 N/A 9 < $5 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ryan Harder
142 $17.5 billion 0 N/A 6 < $5 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Doug Holmes
142 $17.5 billion 0 N/A 10 < $5 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1 Information provided is as of February 1, 2008.
2 The portfolio managers manage two registered investment companies, the
Rydex Series Funds Multi-Cap Core Equity Fund and Rydex Variable Trust
Multi-Cap Core Equity Fund, that are subject to a performance based
advisory fee. The two Funds had $41.1 million in assets under management
as of February 1, 2008.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. The portfolio managers' management of "other accounts"
may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their
management of a Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the
other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment
objective as one of the Funds. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may
arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio
managers could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could
include the portfolio managers' knowledge about the size, timing and possible
market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this
information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of a
Fund. However, the Advisor has established policies and procedures to ensure
that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are
fairly and equitably allocated.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMPENSATION. The Advisor compensates each portfolio manager
for his management of the Funds. The portfolio managers' compensation consists
of a fixed annual salary and a discretionary bonus. The amount of the
discretionary bonus is determined by three components. The first component is a
comparison of the portfolio manager's Fund performance, calculated on a pre-tax
basis, relative to a mutual fund peer's performance and/or to the performance of
applicable internal or external benchmarks as measured over a one-year period.
Mutual fund peers are those funds with similar investment objectives to the Fund
managed by the portfolio managers. Mutual fund peers do not exist for all Rydex
Funds. Rydex Funds that do not have a mutual fund peer available for comparison
purposes will instead be compared to applicable internal or external benchmarks.
An external benchmark, such as the S&P 500(R) Index, will be used for each Rydex
Fund that seeks to track the performance of a published index. For a complete
list and description of the external benchmarks used by the Funds, see "More
Information About the Funds - Benchmarks and Investment Methodology" in the
Funds' Prospectuses. An internal benchmark, such as the inverse of the S&P
500(R) Index, will be used when an external benchmark is not available. The
second component used to determine the discretionary bonus is based on
31
the Advisor's overall profitability as measured by its profit margin and assets
under management. The third component used to determine the discretionary bonus
is based on a number of more subjective, but equally important, factors,
including a portfolio manager's enhancements to existing products, creation of
new products and concepts, support of sales, marketing, and client service, and
contributions to the advancement of the organization as a whole.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The following table shows the dollar
amount range of each portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of
each Fund. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. Because
the Funds are new, none of the portfolio managers currently "beneficially own"
shares of the Funds. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with
Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Exchange Act.
ADMINISTRATION, CUSTODY AND TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENTS
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Administrator") serves as
Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Funds. Its principal address
is P.O. Box 5049, Boston, Massachusetts 02206-5049. Under an Administration
Agreement with the Trust, the Administrator provides necessary administrative
and accounting services for the maintenance and operations of the Trust and the
Funds. In addition, the Administrator makes available the office space,
equipment, personnel and facilities required to provide such services. Under a
Custodian Agreement with the Trust, the Administrator maintains in separate
accounts cash, securities and other assets of the Trust and the Funds, keeps all
necessary accounts and records, and provides other services. The Administrator
is required, upon the order of the Trust, to deliver securities held by the
Custodian and to make payments for securities purchased by the Trust for the
Funds. Pursuant to a Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with the Trust, the
Administrator acts as a transfer agent for the Trust's authorized and issued
shares of beneficial interest, and as dividend disbursing agent of the Trust.
The Advisor compensates the Administrator directly for the foregoing services.
Because the Funds are new, the Funds did not pay any custody, administration and
transfer agency expenses for the most recently completed Trust fiscal year.
DISTRIBUTION
Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement adopted by the Trust, Rydex Distributors,
Inc. (the "Distributor"), 9601 Blackwell Road, Suite 500, Rockville, Maryland
20850, acts as distributor for the shares of each Fund under the general
supervision and control of the Board and the officers of the Trust. The
Distributor is a subsidiary of Security Benefit and an affiliate of the Advisor.
The Distribution Agreement grants the Distributor the exclusive right to
distribute the shares of each Fund. In addition, the Distribution Agreement
permits the Distributor to receive as compensation any front-end sales load or
other asset-based sales charges collected pursuant to any distribution or
shareholder services plans adopted by a Fund. Each Fund's current distribution
and shareholder services plan, as well as a description of the services
performed under the plan, is described below.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN. Each Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan applicable to the
shares. Under the Distribution Plan, the Distributor, or designated Service
Providers, may receive up to 0.25% of a Fund's assets attributable to shares as
compensation for distribution services pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act.
Distribution services may include: (i) services in connection with distribution
assistance, or (ii) payments to financial institutions and other financial
intermediaries, such as broker-dealers, mutual fund "supermarkets" and the
Distributor's affiliates and subsidiaries, as compensation for services or
reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance.
The Distributor may, at its discretion, retain a portion of such payments to
compensate itself for distribution services and distribution related expenses
such as the costs of preparation, printing, mailing or otherwise disseminating
sales literature, advertising, and prospectuses (other than those furnished to
current shareholders of the Funds), promotional and incentive programs, and such
other marketing expenses that the Distributor may incur.
32
No distribution fees are currently charged to the Funds; there are no plans to
impose these fees, and no such fees will be charged prior to March 1, 2009.
However, in the event that 12b-1 fees are charged in the future, because the
Funds pay these fees out of assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees may
cost you more than other types of sales charges and will increase the cost of
your investment.
Because the Funds are new, the Funds did not pay the Distributor any fees for
services provided pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Plan including:
advertising, printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current
shareholders; compensation to underwriters; compensation to broker-dealers;
compensation to sales personnel; interest, carrying, or other financing charges,
for the most recently completed Trust fiscal year.
COSTS AND EXPENSES. Each Fund bears all expenses of its operation other than
those assumed by the Advisor. Fund expenses include: interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio
transactions, distribution fees and extraordinary expenses.
BUSINESS CONTINUITY AND DISASTER RECOVERY. The Advisor and the Distributor
(collectively, the "Service Providers") have developed a joint Business
Continuity and Disaster Recovery Program that is designed to minimize the
disruption of normal business operations in the event of a disaster. While the
Service Providers believe that the Program is comprehensive and should enable
them to survive a disaster and reestablish normal business operations in a
timely manner, under certain unusual or unexpected circumstances the Service
Providers could be prevented or hindered from providing services to the Funds
for extended periods of time. These circumstances may include, without
limitation, acts of God, acts of government in its sovereign or contractual
capacity, any act of declared or undeclared war or of a public enemy (including
acts of terrorism), power shortages or failures, utility or communication
failure or delays, labor disputes, strikes, shortages, supply shortages, system
failures or malfunctions. Under each Service Provider's agreement with the
Trust, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of
the Service Provider, or the reckless disregard of their respective obligations,
the Service Provider generally will not be liable for any related losses to the
Funds or to the Funds' shareholders as a result of such an occurrence.
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
Because the Funds are new, as of the date of this SAI, the Funds do not have any
principal holders of securities.
BOOK ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the
section in the Prospectus entitled "Shareholder Information."
DTC Acts as securities depository for each Fund's shares. Shares of each Fund
are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, Cede
& Co., and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.
DTC, a limited-purpose trust company, was created to hold securities of its
participants (the "DTC Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and
settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such
securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC
Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities'
certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks,
trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of
whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned
33
by a number of its DTC Participants and by the NYSE, the AMEX and the NASD.
Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers,
dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the
"Indirect Participants").
Beneficial ownership of shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect
Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect
Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in shares (owners of such
beneficial interests are referred to herein as "Beneficial Owners") is shown on,
and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained by
DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants
(with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC
Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC
Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase of shares.
Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial
Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the
Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and
for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of the shares of any Fund held by
each DTC Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to
the number of Beneficial Owners holding shares, directly or indirectly, through
such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with
copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number
and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that
such notice, statement or communication may be transmitted by such DTC
Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the
Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as
reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to
applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
Share distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the
registered holder of all shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such
distributions, shall credit immediately DTC Participants' accounts with payments
in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in shares of a
Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants
to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of shares held through such DTC
Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices,
as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer
form or registered in a "street name," and will be the responsibility of such
DTC Participants.
The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of
beneficial ownership interests in such shares, or for maintaining, supervising
or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for
any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the
relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and
Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.
DTC may decide to discontinue providing its service with respect to shares at
any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its
responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such
circumstances, the Trust shall take action to find a replacement for DTC to
perform its functions at a comparable cost.
34
CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNITS
CREATION
The Trust issues and sells shares of a Fund only in Creation Units on a
continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales load, at their NAV
next determined after receipt, on any Business Day (as defined below), for an
order received in proper form.
A "Business Day" with respect to the Funds is any day on which the NYSE is open
for business. As of the date of the Prospectus, the NYSE observes the following
holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President's Day
(Washington's Birthday), Good Friday, Memorial Day (observed), Independence Day,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
FUND DEPOSIT (LEVERAGED SELECT SECTOR FUNDS ONLY). The consideration for
purchase of a Creation Unit of a Fund generally consists of an in-kind deposit
of a designated portfolio of equity securities - the "Deposit Securities" -- per
each Creation Unit constituting a substantial replication, or a representation,
of the stocks included in the Fund's Underlying Index and an amount of cash --
the Cash Component -- computed as described below. Together, the Deposit
Securities and the Cash Component constitute the "Fund Deposit," which
represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation
Unit of a Fund. The Cash Component is an amount equal to the difference between
the NAV of the shares (per Creation Unit) and the market value of the Deposit
Securities. If the Cash Component is a positive number (I.E., the NAV per
Creation Unit exceeds the market value of the Deposit Securities), the Cash
Component shall be such positive amount. If the Cash Component is a negative
number (I.E., the NAV per Creation Unit is less than the market value of the
Deposit Securities), the Cash Component shall be such negative amount and the
creator will be entitled to receive cash from a Fund in an amount equal to the
Cash Component. The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any
differences between the NAV per Creation Unit and the market value of the
Deposit Securities.
The Custodian, through the National Securities Clearing Corporation ("NSCC")
(discussed below), makes available on each Business Day, immediately prior to
the opening of business on the New York Stock Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m.,
Eastern Time), the list of the names and the required number of shares of each
Deposit Security to be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on
information at the end of the previous Business Day) for a Fund. Such Fund
Deposit is applicable, subject to any adjustments as described below, in order
to effect creations of Creation Units of a Fund until such time as the
next-announced composition of the Deposit Securities is made available.
The identity and number of shares of the Deposit Securities required for a Fund
Deposit for a Fund changes as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action
events are reflected from time to time by the Advisor with a view to the
investment objective of a Fund. The composition of the Deposit Securities may
also change in response to adjustments to the weighting or composition of the
Component Stocks of the Index. In addition, the Trust reserves the right to
permit or require the substitution of an amount of cash -- I.E., a "cash in
lieu" amount -- to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit
Security which may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or which
may not be eligible for transfer through the Clearing Process (discussed below),
or which may not be eligible for trading by an authorized Participant (as
defined below) or the investor for which it is acting. Brokerage commissions
incurred in connection with acquisition of Deposit Securities not eligible for
transfer through the systems of DTC and hence not eligible for transfer through
the Clearing Process (discussed below) will be at the expense of a Fund and will
affect the value of the shares; but the Advisor, subject to the approval of the
Board, may adjust the transaction fee within the parameters described above to
protect ongoing shareholders. The adjustments described above will reflect
changes, known to the Advisor on the date of announcement to be in effect by the
time of delivery of the Fund Deposit, in the composition of the Index being
tracked by a Fund or resulting from certain corporate actions.
35
In addition to the list of names and numbers of securities constituting the
current Deposit Securities of a Fund Deposit, the Custodian, through the NSCC,
also makes available on each Business Day, the estimated Cash Component,
effective through and including the previous Business Day, per outstanding share
of a Fund.
CASH PURCHASE (LEVERAGED INVERSE SELECT SECTOR FUNDS ONLY). Creation Units of
the Leveraged Inverse Select Sector Funds are sold only for cash ("Cash Purchase
Amount"). Creation Units are sold at the net asset value next computed, plus a
transaction fee, as described below.
PROCEDURES FOR CREATION OF CREATION UNITS. To be eligible to place orders with
the Distributor to create a Creation Unit of a Fund, an entity must be (i) a
"Participating Party", I.E., a broker-dealer or other participant in the
clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC (the
"Clearing Process"), a clearing agency that is registered with the SEC; or (ii)
a DTC Participant (see "Book Entry Only System"), and, in each case, must have
executed an agreement with the Trust, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent
with respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Units ("Participant
Agreement") (discussed below). A Participating Party and DTC Participant are
collectively referred to as an "Authorized Participant." Investors should
contact the Distributor for the names of Authorized Participants that have
signed a Participant Agreement with the Funds. All shares of a Fund, however
created, will be entered on the records of DTC in the name of Cede & Co. for the
account of a DTC Participant.
All orders to create Creation Units must be placed for one or more Creation Unit
size aggregations of shares (50,000 in the case of the Funds). All orders to
create Creation Units, whether through the Clearing Process (through a
Participating Party) or outside the Clearing Process (through a DTC
Participant), must be received by the Distributor no later than the close of the
regular trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time)
("Closing Time"), if transmitted by mail, or 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time, if
transmitted by telephone, facsimile or other transmission method permitted under
the Participant Agreement, on the date such order is placed in order for the
creation of Creation Units to be effected based on the NAV of shares of a Fund
as next determined on such date after receipt of the order in proper form. The
date on which an order to create Creation Units (or an order to redeem Creation
Units as discussed below) is placed is referred to as the "Transmittal Date".
Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or other
transmission method acceptable to the Distributor pursuant to procedures set
forth in the Participant Agreement, as described below (see "Placement of
Creation Orders Using Clearing Process" and "Placement of Creation Orders
Outside Clearing Process"). Severe economic or market disruptions or changes, or
telephone or other communication failure, may impede the ability to reach the
Distributor or an Authorized Participant.
Orders to create Creation Units of a Fund shall be placed with an Authorized
Participant, as applicable, in the form required by such Authorized Participant.
In addition, the Authorized Participant may request the investor to make certain
representations or enter into agreements with respect to the order, I.E., to
provide for payments of cash, when required. Investors should be aware that
their particular broker may not have executed a Participant Agreement, and that,
therefore, orders to create Creation Units of a Fund have to be placed by the
investor's broker through an Authorized Participant that has executed a
Participant Agreement. At any given time there may be only a limited number of
broker-dealers that have executed a Participant Agreement. Those placing orders
for Creation Units through the Clearing Process should afford sufficient time to
permit proper submission of the order to the Distributor prior to the Closing
Time on the Transmittal Date.
Orders for creation that are effected outside the Clearing Process are likely to
require transmittal by the DTC Participant earlier on the Transmittal Date than
orders effected using the Clearing Process. Those
36
persons placing orders outside the Clearing Process should ascertain the
deadlines applicable to DTC and the Federal Reserve Bank wire system by
contacting the operations department of the broker or depository institution
effectuating such transfer of Deposit Securities and Cash Component.
PLACEMENT OF CREATION ORDERS USING THE CLEARING PROCESS (LEVERAGED SELECT SECTOR
FUNDS ONLY). The Clearing Process is the process of creating or redeeming
Creation Units through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC. Fund
Deposits made through the Clearing Process must be delivered through a
Participating Party that has executed a Participant Agreement. The Participant
Agreement authorizes the Distributor to transmit through the Transfer Agent to
NSCC, on behalf of the Participating Party, such trade instructions as are
necessary to effect the Participating Party's creation order. Pursuant to such
trade instructions to NSCC, the Participating Party agrees to deliver the
requisite Deposit Securities and the Cash Component to the Trust, together with
such additional information as may be required by the Distributor. An order to
create Creation Units through the Clearing Process is deemed received by the
Distributor on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the
Distributor not later than the Closing Time, if transmitted by mail, or 3:00
p.m. Eastern Time, if transmitted by other means, on such Transmittal Date and
(ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly
followed.
PLACEMENT OF CREATION ORDERS OUTSIDE OF THE CLEARING PROCESS. Fund Deposits made
outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC Participant that
has executed a Participant Agreement with the Trust, the Distributor and the
Transfer Agent. A DTC Participant who wishes to place an order creating Creation
Units to be effected outside the Clearing Process need not be a Participating
Party, but such orders must state that the DTC Participant is not using the
Clearing Process and that the creation of Creation Units will instead be
effected through a transfer of securities and cash directly through DTC. All
purchases of the Leveraged Inverse Select Sector Funds will be settled outside
the Clearing Process. A Fund Deposit transfer must be ordered by the DTC
Participant on the Transmittal Date in a timely fashion so as to ensure the
delivery of the requisite number of Deposit Securities through DTC to the
account of the Trust by no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time, of the next
Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date (for the Leveraged
Select Sector Funds). All questions as to the number of Deposit Securities to be
delivered, and the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt)
for the deposit of any tendered securities, will be determined by the Trust,
whose determination shall be final and binding. The cash equal to the Cash
Component or the Cash Purchase Amount (for the Leveraged Inverse Select Sector
Funds) must be transferred directly to the Custodian through the Federal Reserve
wire system in a timely manner so as to be received by the Custodian no later
than 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the next Business Day immediately following
such Transmittal Date. An order to create Creation Units outside the Clearing
Process is deemed received by the Distributor on the Transmittal Date if (i)
such order is received by the Distributor not later than the Closing Time if
transmitted by mail, or by 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time, if transmitted by other means
on such Transmittal Date; and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the
Participant Agreement are properly followed. However, if the Custodian does not
receive both the requisite Deposit Securities by 11:00 a.m. and the Cash
Component or Cash Purchase Amount by 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the next
Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date, such order will be
cancelled. Upon written notice to the Distributor, such cancelled order may be
resubmitted the following Business Day based on the then current NAV of a Fund.
The delivery of Creation Units of Funds so created will occur no later than the
third (3rd) Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed
received by the Distributor.
For the Leveraged Select Sector Funds, Creation Units may be created in advance
of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the applicable Deposit Securities
as described below. In these circumstances, the initial deposit will have a
value greater than the NAV of the Shares on the date the order is placed in
proper form since in addition to available Deposit Securities, cash must be
deposited in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii)
115% of the market value of the undelivered Deposit
37
Securities (the "Additional Cash Deposit"). The order shall be deemed to be
received on the Business Day on which the order is placed provided that the
order is placed in proper form prior to 3:00 p.m. or 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, as
applicable, on such date and federal funds in the appropriate amount are
deposited with the Trust's Custodian by 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time, the following
Business Day. If the order is not placed in proper form by 3:00 p.m. or 4:00
p.m., Eastern Time, or federal funds in the appropriate amount are not received
by 11:00 a.m. the next Business Day, then the order may be deemed to be rejected
and the investor shall be liable to the Trust for losses, if any, resulting
therefrom. An additional amount of cash shall be required to be deposited with
the Trust, pending delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to the extent
necessary to maintain the Additional Cash Deposit with the Trust in an amount at
least equal to 115% of the daily marked to market value of the missing Deposit
Securities. To the extent that missing Deposit Securities are not received by
1:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the third Business Day following the day on which
the purchase order is deemed received by the Distributor or in the event a mark
to market payment is not made within one Business Day following notification by
the Distributor that such a payment is required, the Trust may use the cash on
deposit to purchase the missing Deposit Securities. Authorized Participants will
be liable to the Trust for the costs incurred by the Trust in connection with
any such purchases. These costs will be deemed to include the amount by which
the actual purchase price of the Deposit Securities exceeds the market value of
such Deposit Securities on the day the purchase order was deemed received by the
Distributor plus the brokerage and related transaction costs associated with
such purchases. The Trust will return any unused portion of the Additional Cash
Deposit once all of the missing Deposit Securities have been properly received
by the Custodian or purchased by the Trust and deposited into the Trust. In
addition, a transaction fee will be charged in all cases. The delivery of
Creation Units of Funds so created will occur no later than the third Business
Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the
Distributor.
ACCEPTANCE OF ORDERS FOR CREATION UNITS. The Trust reserves the absolute right
to reject a creation order transmitted to it by the Distributor in respect of
the Funds if (a) the order is not in proper form; (b) the investor(s), upon
obtaining the shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding
shares of any Fund; (c) the Deposit Securities delivered are not as disseminated
through the facilities of the Exchange for that date by the Custodian, as
described above; (d) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain
adverse tax consequences to a Fund; (e) the acceptance of the Fund Deposit
would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (f) the acceptance of the Fund
Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust or the Advisor, have an
adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of beneficial owners; or (g) in the
event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Distributor and
the Advisor make it for all practical purposes impossible to process creation
orders. Examples of such circumstances include acts of God or public service or
utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power
outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market
conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving
computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the Advisor, the
Distributor, DTC, NSCC or any other participant in the creation process, and
similar extraordinary events. The Distributor shall notify a prospective creator
of a Creation Unit and/or the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of the
creator of a Creation Unit of its rejection of the order of such person. The
Trust, the Transfer Agent, the Custodian and the Distributor are under no duty,
however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery
of Fund Deposits nor shall either of them incur any liability for the failure to
give any such notification.
All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit
Securities and the validity, form, eligibility and acceptance for deposit of any
securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Trust, and the Trust's
determination shall be final and binding.
CREATION TRANSACTION FEE. To compensate the Trust for transfer and other
transaction costs involved in creation transactions through the Clearing
Process, investors will be required to pay a fixed creation transaction fee
assessed per transaction, as follows:
38
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND CREATION TRANSACTION FEE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF $500
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF $50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF $750
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF $50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF $500
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF $50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF $750
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF $50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
For the Leveraged Select Sector Funds, an additional charge of up to four (4)
times the fixed transaction fee (expressed as a percentage of the value of the
Deposit Securities) may be imposed for (i) creations effected outside the
Clearing Process; and (ii) cash creations or partial cash creations (when cash
creations are available) to offset the Trust's brokerage and other transaction
costs associated with using cash to purchase the requisite Deposit Securities.
Investors are responsible for the costs of transferring the securities
constituting the Deposit Securities to the account of the Trust.
The Funds, subject to approval by the Board, may adjust the fee from time to
time based upon actual experience. Investors who use the services of a broker or
other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a
creation of a Creation Unit may be charged a fee for such services.
REDEMPTION
Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Units at their NAV next determined after
receipt of a redemption request in proper form by a Fund through the Transfer
Agent and only on a Business Day. The Trust will not redeem shares in amounts
less than Creation Units. Beneficial Owners must accumulate enough shares in the
secondary market to constitute a Creation Unit in order to have such shares
redeemed by the Trust. There can be no assurance, however, that there will be
sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly
of a Creation Unit. Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other costs
in connection with assembling a sufficient number of shares to constitute a
redeemable Creation Unit.
With respect to the Leveraged Select Sector Funds, the Custodian, through the
NSCC, makes available immediately prior to the opening of business on the New
York Stock Exchange (currently 9:30 am, Eastern Time) on each Business Day, the
Fund Securities that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or
correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as defined below) on
that day. Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit
Securities which are applicable to creations of Creation Units.
Unless cash redemptions are available or specified for a Fund, the redemption
proceeds for a Creation Unit generally consist of Fund Securities - as announced
by the Custodian on the Business Day of the request for redemption received in
proper form -- plus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of
the shares being redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in
proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the "Cash Redemption
Amount"), less a redemption transaction fee described below in the section
entitled "Redemption Transaction Fee." In the event that the Fund Securities
have a value greater than the NAV of the shares, a compensating cash payment
equal to the differential is required to be made by or through an Authorized
Participant by the redeeming shareholder.
The redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit of a Leveraged Inverse Select Sector
Fund will consist solely of cash in an amount equal to the NAV of the shares
being redeemed, as next determined after
39
receipt of a request in proper form, less a redemption transaction fee described
below in the section entitled "Redemption Transaction Fee."
PLACEMENT OF REDEMPTION ORDERS USING THE CLEARING PROCESS (LEVERAGED SELECT
SECTOR FUNDS ONLY). Orders to redeem Creation Units through the Clearing Process
must be delivered through a Participating Party that has executed the
Participant Agreement. An order to redeem Creation Units using the Clearing
Process is deemed received on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received
by the Transfer Agent not later than 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on such
Transmittal Date; and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant
Agreement are properly followed; such order will be effected based on the NAV of
a Fund as next determined. An order to redeem Creation Units using the Clearing
Process made in proper form but received by a Fund after 4:00 p.m., Eastern
Time, will be deemed received on the next Business Day immediately following the
Transmittal Date and will be effected at the NAV next determined on such
Business Day. The requisite Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount will
be transferred by the third (3rd) NSCC Business Day following the date on which
such request for redemption is deemed received.
PLACEMENT OF REDEMPTION ORDERS OUTSIDE THE CLEARING PROCESS. Orders to redeem
Creation Units outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC
Participant that has executed the Participant Agreement. A DTC Participant who
wishes to place an order for redemption of Creation Units to be effected outside
the Clearing Process need not be a Participating Party, but such orders must
state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that
redemption of Creation Units will instead be effected through transfer of shares
directly through DTC. An order to redeem Creation Units outside the Clearing
Process is deemed received by the Transfer Agent on the Transmittal Date if (i)
such order is received by the Transfer Agent not later than 4:00 p.m., Eastern
Time, if transmitted by mail, or by 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time, if transmitted by
other means, on such Transmittal Date; (ii) such order is accompanied or
proceeded by the requisite number of shares of a Fund and the cash redemption
amount specified in such order, which delivery must be made through DTC to the
Custodian no later than 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time, respectively, on
the next Business Day following such Transmittal Date (the "DTC Cut-Off-Time");
and (iii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are
properly followed.
After the Transfer Agent has deemed an order for redemption outside the Clearing
Process received, the Transfer Agent will initiate procedures to transfer the
requisite Fund Securities which are expected to be delivered within three
Business Days and the Cash Redemption Amount to the Authorized Participant on
behalf of the redeeming Beneficial Owner by the third Business Day following the
Transmittal Date on which such redemption order is deemed received by the
Transfer Agent.
The calculation of the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption
Amount to be delivered upon redemption will be made by the Custodian according
to the procedures set forth under "Determination of Net Asset Value" computed on
the Business Day on which a redemption order is deemed received by the Transfer
Agent. Therefore, if a redemption order in proper form is submitted to the
Transfer Agent by a DTC Participant not later than the Closing Time if
transmitted by mail, or by 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time, if transmitted by other
means on the Transmittal Date, and the requisite number of shares of the
relevant Fund are delivered to the Custodian prior to the DTC Cut-Off-Time, then
the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered
will be determined by the Custodian on such Transmittal Date. If, however, a
redemption order is submitted to the Transfer Agent by a DTC Participant not
later than the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date but either (1) the requisite
number of shares of the relevant Fund are not delivered by the DTC Cut-Off-Time
as described above on the next Business Day following the Transmittal Date or
(2) the redemption order is not submitted in proper form, then the redemption
order will not be deemed received as of the Transmittal Date. In such case, the
value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered will
be computed
40
on the Business Day that such order is deemed received by the Transfer Agent,
I.E., the Business Day on which the shares of a Fund are delivered through DTC
to the Custodian by the DTC Cut-Off-Time on such Business Day pursuant to a
properly submitted redemption order.
For the Leveraged Select Sector Funds, if it is not possible to effect
deliveries of the Fund Securities, the Trust may in its discretion exercise its
option to redeem such shares in cash, and the redeeming Beneficial Owner will be
required to receive its redemption proceeds in cash. In addition, an investor
may request a redemption in cash which the Funds may, in their sole discretion,
permit. In either case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the
NAV of its shares based on the NAV of shares of a Fund next determined after the
redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption transaction
fee and additional charge for requested cash redemptions specified above, to
offset the Trust's brokerage and other transaction costs associated with the
disposition of Fund Securities). Each Fund may also, in its sole discretion,
upon request of a shareholder, provide such redeemer a portfolio of securities
which differs from the exact composition of the Fund Securities but does not
differ in NAV.
Redemptions of shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with
applicable federal and state securities laws and the Funds (whether or not it
otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation Units
for cash to the extent that the Funds could not lawfully deliver specific Fund
Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the
Fund Securities under such laws. An Authorized Participant or an investor for
which it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular
stock included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a Creation
Unit may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. The Authorized Participant may
request the redeeming Beneficial Owner of the shares to complete an order form
or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash
payment, beneficial ownership of shares or delivery instructions.
For the Leveraged Inverse Select Sector Funds, all redemptions will be in cash.
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed with
respect to any Fund (1) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other
than customary weekend and holiday closings); (2) for any period during which
trading on the NYSE is suspended or restricted; (3) for any period during which
an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the shares of a Fund or
determination of the shares' NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (4) in such
other circumstance as is permitted by the SEC.
REDEMPTION TRANSACTION FEE. To compensate the Trust for transfer and other
transaction costs involved in redemption transactions through the Clearing
Process, investors will be required to pay a fixed redemption transaction fee
assessed per transaction, as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND REDEMPTION TRANSACTION FEE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF $500
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF $50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF $750
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF $50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF $500
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF $50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF $750
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF $50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
For the Leveraged Select Sector Funds, an additional charge of up to four (4)
times the fixed transaction fee may be imposed for (i) redemptions effected
outside the Clearing Process; and (ii) cash redemptions or partial cash
redemptions (when cash redemptions are available).
41
The Funds, subject to approval by the Board, may adjust the fee from time to
time based upon actual experience. Investors who use the services of a broker or
other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a
redemption of a Creation Unit may be charged a fee for such services.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the
section in the Prospectus entitled "Calculating NAV."
The NAV per share of a Fund is computed by dividing the value of the net assets
of the Fund (I.E., the value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the
total number of shares of the Fund outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent.
Expenses and fees, including without limitation, the management, administration
and distribution fees, are accrued daily and taken into account for purposes of
determining NAV. The NAV of per share for a Fund is calculated by the Custodian
and determined as of the close of the regular trading session on the NYSE
(ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day that such exchange is open.
In computing a Fund's NAV, the Fund's securities holdings are valued based on
their last quoted current price. Price information on listed securities is taken
from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Securities regularly
traded in an OTC market are valued at the latest quoted sales price on the
primary exchange or national securities market on which such securities are
traded. Securities not listed on an exchange or national securities market, or
securities in which there was no last reported sales price, are valued at the
most recent bid price. Other portfolio securities and assets for which market
quotations are not readily available are valued based on fair value as
determined in good faith by the Advisor in accordance with procedures adopted by
the Board.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the
section in the Prospectus entitled "Shareholder Information."
GENERAL POLICIES. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and
paid at least annually by the Funds. Distributions of net realized securities
gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may
make distributions on a more frequent basis for the Funds. The Trust reserves
the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion,
such action is necessary or advisable to preserve the status of a Fund as a
Regulated Investment Company (a "RIC") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed
income.
Dividends and other distributions on shares are distributed, as described below,
on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners of such shares. Dividend payments are
made through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners
then of record with proceeds received from the Funds.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT SERVICE. No reinvestment service is provided by the Trust.
Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment
Service for use by Beneficial Owners of the Funds for reinvestment of their
dividend distributions. Beneficial Owners should contact their broker to
determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of
participation therein. Brokers may require Beneficial Owners to adhere to
specific procedures and timetables. If this service is available and
42
used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains will be
automatically reinvested in additional whole shares of a Fund purchased in the
secondary market.
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax
considerations generally affecting the Funds and their shareholders that are not
described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed
explanation of the federal, state, local or foreign tax treatment of the Funds
or their shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not
intended to be a substitute for careful tax planning.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is
based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the
regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New
legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may
significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a
retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the
application of the provisions of tax law described in this SAI in light of the
particular tax situations of the shareholders and regarding specific questions
as to federal, state, or local taxes.
REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY (RIC) STATUS
The Funds will seek to qualify for treatment as a RIC under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended. Provided that for each tax year each Fund: (i) meets
the requirements to be treated as a RIC (as discussed below); and (ii)
distributes at least 90% of the Fund's net investment income for such year
(including, for this purpose, the excess of net realized short-term capital
gains over net long-term capital losses), the Fund itself will not be subject to
federal income taxes to the extent the Fund's net investment income and the
Fund's net realized capital gains, if any, are distributed to the Fund's
shareholders. One of several requirements for RIC qualification is that a Fund
must receive at least 90% of the Fund's gross income each year from dividends,
interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or
other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income
derived with respect to the Fund's investments in stock, securities, foreign
currencies and net income from an interest in a qualified publicly traded
partnership (the "90% Test"). A second requirement for qualification as a RIC is
that a Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal
quarter of the Fund's taxable year: (a) at least 50% of the market value of the
Fund's total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with these other
securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than
5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer; and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total
assets are invested in the securities (other than U.S. Government securities or
securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers which the
Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or
businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded
partnership (the "Asset Test").
In the event of a failure by a Fund to qualify as a RIC, the Fund's
distributions, to the extent such distributions are derived from the Fund's
current or accumulated earnings and profits, would constitute dividends that
would be taxable to the shareholders of the Fund as ordinary income and would be
eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders and as
qualified dividend income for individual shareholders, subject to certain
limitations. This treatment would also apply to any portion of the distributions
that might have been treated in the shareholder's hands as long-term capital
gains, as discussed below, had a Fund qualified as a RIC. The Board reserves the
right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a RIC if it determines such
course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If a Fund determines that it
will not qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of
43
1986, as amended, the Fund will establish procedures to reflect the anticipated
tax liability in the Fund's NAV.
Each Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to
the extent it fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year 98% of its
ordinary income for the year and 98% of its capital gain net income for the
one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts.
The Funds intend to make sufficient distributions, or deemed distributions, to
avoid imposition of the excise tax, but can make no assurances that all such tax
liability will be eliminated.
Each Fund intends to distribute substantially all its net investment income and
net realized capital gains to shareholders, at least annually. The distribution
of net investment income and net realized capital gains will be taxable to Fund
shareholders regardless of whether the shareholder elects to receive these
distributions in cash or in additional shares. All or a portion of the net
investment income distributions may be treated as qualified dividend income
(eligible for the reduced maximum rate to individuals of 15% (lower rates apply
to individuals in lower tax brackets)) to the extent that a Fund receives
qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend
income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations
(I.E., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or
in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or
the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in
the United States).
In order for some portion of the dividends received by a Fund shareholder to be
qualified dividend income, the Fund must meet holding period and other
requirements with respect to the dividend paying stocks in its portfolio, and
the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to
the Fund's shares. Distributions reported to Fund shareholders as long-term
capital gains shall be taxable as such (currently at a maximum rate of 15%),
regardless of how long the shareholder has owned the shares. A Fund's
shareholders will be notified annually by the Fund as to the federal tax status
of all distributions made by the Fund. Distributions may be subject to state and
local taxes.
Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% tax rate on qualified dividend
income and long-term capital gains will cease to apply to taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2010.
Shareholders who have not held Fund shares for a full year should be aware that
the Funds may designate and distribute, as ordinary income or capital gain, a
percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income
earned during the period of investment in the Funds.
If a Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized
during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same
taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A
return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce
each shareholder's cost basis in a Fund and result in a higher reported capital
gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution
was received are sold.
Sales and redemptions of Fund shares are generally taxable transactions for
federal and state income tax purposes. In general, if you hold your shares as a
capital asset, gain or loss realized will be capital in nature and will be
classified as long-term or short-term, depending on the length of the time
shares have been held.
All or a portion of any loss realized upon the sale or redemption of Fund shares
will be disallowed to the extent that others shares in a Fund are purchased
(through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after
a share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to the
tax basis in the newly purchased shares. In addition, any loss realized by a
shareholder on the disposition of
44
shares held for six months or less is treated as a long-term capital loss to the
extent of any distributions of any net long-term capital gains received by the
shareholder with respect to such shares.
OPTIONS, SWAPS AND OTHER COMPLEX SECURITIES
The Funds may invest in complex securities such as equity options, index
options, repurchase agreements, foreign currency contracts, hedges and swaps,
and futures contracts. These investments may be subject to numerous special and
complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized
by a Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the
recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize
losses. In turn, those rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the
income distributed by a Fund. The Funds may be subject to foreign withholding
taxes on income they may earn from investing in foreign securities, which may
reduce the return on such investments.
A Fund's transactions in swaps, under some circumstances, could preclude the
Fund's qualifying for the special tax treatment available to investment
companies meeting the requirements to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. However, it is the intention of
each Fund's portfolio management to limit gains from such investments to less
than 10% of the gross income of the Fund during any fiscal year in order to
maintain this qualification.
BACK-UP WITHHOLDING
In certain cases a Fund will be required to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury an amount equal to the applicable back-up withholding rate applied to
reportable taxable dividends and distributions, as well as the proceeds of any
redemptions of Fund shares, paid to a shareholder who: (1) has failed to provide
a correct taxpayer identification number (usually the shareholder's social
security number); (2) is subject to back-up withholding by the Internal Revenue
Service ("IRS"); (3) has failed to provide the Fund with the certifications
required by the IRS to document that the shareholder is not subject to back-up
withholding; or (4) has failed to certify that he or she is a U.S. person
(including a U.S. resident alien).
OTHER ISSUES
The Funds may be subject to tax or taxes in certain states where the Funds do
business. Furthermore, in those states which have income tax laws, the tax
treatment of the Funds and of Fund shareholders with respect to distributions by
the Funds may differ from federal tax treatment.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the
application of the provisions of tax law described in this SAI in light of the
particular tax situations of the shareholders and regarding specific questions
as to federal, state, or local taxes.
OTHER INFORMATION
The Trust currently consists of thirty-one (31) funds, including funds not
offered in this SAI. The Board may designate additional Funds. Each share issued
by a Fund has a pro rata interest in the assets of that Fund. Shares have no
preemptive, exchange, subscription or conversion rights and are freely
transferable. Each share is entitled to participate equally in dividends and
distributions declared by the Board with respect to the Funds, and in the net
distributable assets of the Funds on liquidation.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved portfolio holdings disclosure policies that govern the
timing and circumstances of disclosure to shareholders and third parties of
information regarding the portfolio investments held by the Funds. These
policies and procedures, as described below, are designed to ensure that
disclosure of portfolio holdings is in the best interests of Fund shareholders,
and address conflicts of interest between
45
the interests of Fund shareholders and those of the Funds' Advisor, principal
underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Advisor, or the
principal underwriter.
Each business day, Fund portfolio holdings information will be provided to the
Distributor or other agent for dissemination through the facilities of the NSCC
and/or other fee-based subscription services to NSCC members and/or subscribers
to those other fee-based subscription services, including Authorized
Participants, and to entities that publish and/or analyze such information in
connection with the process of purchasing or redeeming Creation Units or trading
shares of a Fund in the secondary market. This information typically reflects a
Fund's anticipated holdings on the following business day. Daily access to
information concerning a Fund's portfolio holdings also is permitted (i) to
certain personnel of those service providers that are involved in portfolio
management and providing administrative, operational, risk management, or other
support to portfolio management, including affiliated broker-dealers and/or
Authorized Participants, and (ii) to other personnel of the Advisor and other
service providers, such as the Fund's administrator, custodian and fund
accountant, who deal directly with, or assist in, functions related to
investment management, administration, custody and fund accounting, as may be
necessary to conduct business in the ordinary course in a manner consistent with
agreements with the Funds and/or the terms of the Funds' current registration
statement. Because the Funds are new, the Funds do not yet disclose portfolio
holdings information to any individual or entity. However, the Funds expect to
disclose portfolio holdings information to the following entities as part of
ongoing arrangements that serve legitimate business purposes: State Street Bank
and Trust Company, Securities Industry Automation Corporation, Goldman Sachs
Execution and Clearing, LP, Bloomberg, Thomson Financial News, ISS, and
financial printers.
From time to time, information concerning Fund portfolio holdings, other than
portfolio holdings information made available in connection with the
creation/redemption process, as discussed above, may also be provided to other
entities that provide additional services to the Funds, including, among others,
rating or ranking organizations, in the ordinary course of business, no earlier
than one business day following the date of the information. Portfolio holdings
information made available in connection with the creation/redemption process
may be provided to other entities that provide additional services to the Funds
in the ordinary course of business after it has been disseminated to the NSCC.
The Funds' Chief Compliance Officer, or a Compliance Manager designated by the
Chief Compliance Officer, may also grant exceptions to permit additional
disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information at differing times and with
different lag times (the period from the date of the information to the date the
information is made available), if any, in instances where a Fund has legitimate
business purposes for doing so, it is in the best interests of shareholders, and
the recipients are subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to
trade on the nonpublic information and are required to execute an agreement to
that effect. The Board will be informed of any such disclosures at its next
regularly scheduled meeting or as soon as is reasonably practicable thereafter.
In no event shall the Funds, the Advisor, or any other party receive any direct
or indirect compensation in connection with the disclosure of information about
a Fund's portfolio holdings.
The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of each Fund's
portfolio holdings by (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures, the Code of Ethics, and
the Protection of Non-Public Information Policies and Procedures (collectively,
the portfolio holdings governing policies) by the Funds' Chief Compliance
Officer and the Fund, (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief
Compliance Officer concerning any material compliance matters (as defined in
Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940) that may arise in connection with any portfolio holdings governing
policies, and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendment to any
portfolio holdings governing policies. The Board and the Funds reserve the right
to amend the Policies and Procedures at
46
any time and from time to time without prior notice in their sole discretion.
For purposes of the Policies and Procedures, the term "portfolio holdings" means
the equity and debt securities (E.G., stocks and bonds) held by a Fund and does
not mean the cash investments, derivatives, and other investment positions
(collectively, other investment positions) held by a Fund, which are not
disclosed.
In addition to the permitted disclosures described above, each Fund must
disclose its complete holdings quarterly within 60 days of the end of each
fiscal quarter in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders
and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q. These reports are available,
free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov.
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share has one vote with respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is
required consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules
promulgated thereunder. You receive one vote for every full Fund share owned.
Each Fund or class of a Fund, if applicable, will vote separately on matters
relating solely to that Fund or class. All shares of the Funds are freely
transferable.
As a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust is not required to hold annual
Shareholder meetings unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act. However, a
meeting may be called by Shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding
shares of the Trust. If a meeting is requested by Shareholders, the Trust will
provide appropriate assistance and information to the Shareholders who requested
the meeting. Shareholder inquiries can be made by calling 800.820.0888 or
301.296.5100, or by writing to the Trust at 9601 Blackwell Road, Suite 500,
Rockville, Maryland 20850.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES
Shareholders may visit the Trust's web site at www.rydexinvestments.com or call
800.820.0888 or 301.296.5100 to obtain information on account statements,
procedures, and other related information.
INDEX PUBLISHERS INFORMATION
STANDARD & POOR'S
The Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor's and
its affiliates ("S&P"). S&P makes no representation, condition or warranty,
express or implied, to the owners of the Funds or any member of the public
regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Funds
particularly or the ability of the Energy Select Sector Index, Financial Select
Sector Index, Health Care Select Sector Index, and Technology Select Sector
Index (the "Select Sector Indices") to track the general stock market
performance of certain financial markets and/or sections thereof and/or of
groups of assets or asset classes. S&P's only relationship to Rydex Investments
(the "Licensee") is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names and of
the Select Sector Indices which are determined, composed and calculated by a
third party calculation agent without regard to Licensee or the Funds. S&P has
no obligation to take the needs of Licensee or the owners of the Funds into
consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Select Sector Indices
or any criteria which may underlie them. S&P is not responsible for and has not
participated in the determination of the prices and amounts of the Funds or the
timing of the issuance or sale of the Funds or in the determination or
calculation of the equation by which the Funds are to be converted into cash.
S&P has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration,
marketing, or trading of the Funds.
S&P DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE SELECT SECTOR
INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND S&P SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY
ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. S&P MAKES NO WARRANTY, CONDITION OR
REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY LICENSEE,
OWNERS OF THE FUNDS, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR
47
ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE SELECT SECTOR INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN.
S&P MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, REPRESENTATIONS OR CONDITIONS, AND
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE AND ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR
CONDITION WITH RESPECT TO THE SELECT SECTOR INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED
THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL S&P HAVE ANY
LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING LOST PROFITS) RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE SELECT SECTOR INDICES OR
ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as counsel to the Trust.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Ernst & Young LLP, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116-5072,
serves as the independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and the
Funds and provides audit services, tax return review, and assistance and
consultation with respect to the preparation of filings with the SEC.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian"), P.O. Box 5049, Boston, MA
02206-5049, serves as custodian for the Fund under a custody agreement between
the Trust and the Custodian. Under the custody agreement, the Custodian holds
the portfolio securities of each Fund and maintains all necessary related
accounts and records.
48
1-WA/2946769.6
APPENDIX A
RYDEX INVESTMENTS
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
I. INTRODUCTION
PADCO Advisors, Inc. and PADCO Advisors II, Inc., together doing
business as Rydex Investments, generally are responsible for voting proxies with
respect to securities held in client accounts, including clients registered as
investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("Funds") and
clients that are pension plans ("Plans") subject to the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"). This document sets forth Rydex
Investments' policies and guidelines with respect to proxy voting and its
procedures to comply with SEC Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940. Specifically, Rule 206(4)-6 requires that we:
o Adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably
designed to ensure that we vote client securities in the best
interest of clients;
o Disclose to clients how they may obtain information from us
about how we voted proxies for their securities; and
o Describe our proxy voting policies and procedures to clients and
furnish them a copy of our policies and procedures on request.
II. PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
A. Proxy Voting Policies
Proxies may have economic value and, where Rydex Investments is given
responsibility for voting proxies, we must take reasonable steps under the
circumstances to ensure that proxies are received and voted in the best
long-term economic interests of our clients, which generally means voting
proxies with a view to enhancing the value of the shares of stock held in client
accounts, considering all relevant factors and without undue influence from
individuals or groups who may have an economic interest in the outcome of the
proxy vote. Our authority is initially established by our advisory contracts or
comparable documents. Clients, however, may change their proxy voting direction
at any time.
The financial interest of our clients is the primary consideration in
determining how proxies should be voted. Any material conflicts of interest
between Rydex Investments and our clients with respect to proxy voting are
resolved in the best interests of clients, in accordance with the procedures
described in Section III, below.
B. Proxy Voting Procedures
Rydex Investments utilizes the services of an outside proxy voting
firm, Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS"), to act as agent for the proxy
process, to maintain records on proxy votes for our clients, and to provide
independent research on corporate governance, proxy and corporate responsibility
issues. In the absence of contrary instructions received from Rydex Investments,
ISS will vote proxies in accordance with the proxy voting guidelines (the
"Guidelines") attached as SCHEDULE A hereto, as such
A-1
Guidelines may be revised
from time to time by Rydex Investments' portfolio management group (the
"Committee"). Under its arrangement with ISS, Rydex Investments has agreed to:
o provide ISS with a copy of the Guidelines and to inform ISS
promptly of any changes to the Guidelines;
o deliver to ISS, on a timely basis, all documents, information
and materials necessary to enable ISS to provide the services
contemplated to be performed by it on a timely and efficient
basis (such as conveying to ISS a power of attorney with respect
to the services to be provided hereunder and providing ISS on a
timely basis with Rydex Investments' authorized stamp, proxy
cards, special voting instructions, authorization letters to
custodian banks and any other materials necessary for the
performance by ISS of its duties);
o provide ISS with a data file containing portfolio information
(such as account numbers, share amounts, and security
identifiers such as cusip and/or serial numbers) on a regular
basis; and
o coordinate with ISS with respect to the classification of proxy
items and for the treatment of items not clearly defined under
the Guidelines.
III. RESOLVING POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Committee is responsible for identifying potential conflicts of
interest in regard to the proxy voting process. Examples of potential conflicts
of interest include:
o managing a pension plan for a company whose management is
soliciting proxies;
o having a material business relationship with a proponent of a
proxy proposal in which this business relationship may influence
how the proxy vote is cast; and
o Rydex Investments, its employees or affiliates having a business
or personal relationship with participants in a proxy contest,
corporate directors or candidates for directorships.
To ensure that all proxies are voted in the best interests of clients
and are not the product of any potential conflict of interest, if a potential
conflict of interest exists Rydex Investments will instruct ISS to vote in
accordance with the established Guidelines. In the absence of established
Guidelines (I.E., in instances where the Guidelines provide for a "case-by-case"
review), Rydex Investments may vote a proxy regarding that proposal in any of
the following manners:
o REFER PROPOSAL TO THE CLIENT - Rydex Investments may refer the
proposal to the client and obtain instructions from the client
on how to vote the proxy relating to that proposal.
o OBTAIN CLIENT RATIFICATION - If Rydex Investments is in a
position to disclose the conflict to the client (I.E., such
information is not confidential), Rydex Investments may
determine how it proposes to vote the proposal on which it has a
conflict, fully disclose the nature of the conflict to the
client, and obtain the client's consent to how Rydex Investments
will vote on the proposal (or otherwise obtain instructions from
the client on how the proxy on the proposal should be voted).
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o USE AN INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY FOR ALL PROPOSALS - Subject to
any client imposed proxy voting policies, Rydex Investments may
vote all proposals in a proxy according to the policies of an
independent third party, such as ISS or a similar entity (or to
have the third party vote such proxies).
o USE AN INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY TO VOTE THE SPECIFIC PROPOSALS
THAT INVOLVE A CONFLICT - Subject to any client imposed proxy
voting policies, Rydex Investments may use an independent third
party (such as ISS) to recommend how the proxy for specific
proposals that involve a conflict should be voted (or to have
the third party vote such proxies).
IV. SECURITIES SUBJECT TO LENDING ARRANGEMENTS
For various legal or administrative reasons, Rydex Investments is often
unable to vote securities that are, at the time of such vote, on loan pursuant
to a client's securities lending arrangement with the client's custodian. Rydex
Investments will refrain from voting such securities where the costs to the
client and/or administrative inconvenience of retrieving securities then on loan
outweighs the benefit of voting, assuming retrieval under such circumstances is
even feasible and/or possible. In certain extraordinary situations, Rydex
Investments may seek to have securities then on loan pursuant to such securities
lending arrangements retrieved by the client's custodian for voting purposes.
This decision will generally be made on a case-by-case basis depending on
whether, in Rydex Investments' judgment, the matter to be voted on has critical
significance to the potential value of the securities in question, the relative
cost and/or administrative inconvenience of retrieving the securities, the
significance of the holding and whether the stock is considered a long-term
holding. There can be no guarantee that any such securities can be retrieved for
such purpose.
V. SPECIAL ISSUES WITH VOTING FOREIGN PROXIES
Voting proxies with respect to shares of foreign stocks may involve
significantly greater effort and corresponding cost due to the variety of
regulatory schemes and corporate practices in foreign countries with respect to
proxy voting. Because the cost of voting on a particular proxy proposal could
exceed the expected benefit to a client (including an ERISA Plan), Rydex
Investments may weigh the costs and benefits of voting on proxy proposals
relating to foreign securities and make an informed decision on whether voting a
given proxy proposal is prudent.
VI. ASSISTANCE WITH FORM N-PX AND PROXY VOTING RECORD
Rydex Investments shall assist its Fund clients in disclosing the
following information on Form N-PX for each proxy matter relating to a portfolio
security considered at any shareholder meeting held during the period covered by
the report and with respect to which Rydex Investments, or ISS as its agent,
voted on the client's behalf by providing the following information to the Fund
on a regular quarterly basis within 30 days after the end of the quarter:
(i) The name of the issuer of the portfolio security;
(ii) The exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security (if
available through reasonably practicable means);
(iii) The Council on Uniform Security Identification Procedures
("CUSIP") number for the portfolio security (if available
through reasonably practicable means);
A-3
(iv) The shareholder meeting date;
(v) A brief identification of the matter voted on;
(vi) Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security
holder;
(vii) Whether Rydex Investments (or ISS as its agent) cast the
client's vote on the matter;
(viii) How Rydex Investments (or ISS as its agent) cast the client's
vote (I.E., for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold
regarding election of directors); and
(ix) Whether Rydex Investments (or ISS as its agent) cast the
client's vote for or against management.
VII. DISCLOSURE OF HOW TO OBTAIN VOTING INFORMATION
On or before August 6, 2003, Rule 206(4)-6 requires Rydex Investments
to disclose in response to any client request how the client can obtain
information from Rydex Investments on how its securities were voted. Rydex
Investments will disclose in Part II of its Form ADV that clients can obtain
information on how their securities were voted by making a written request to
Rydex Investments. Upon receiving a written request from a client, Rydex
Investments will provide the information requested by the client within a
reasonable amount of time.
Rule 206(4)-6 also requires Rydex Investments to describe its proxy
voting policies and procedures to clients, and upon request, to provide clients
with a copy of those policies and procedures. Rydex Investments will provide
such a description in Part II of its Form ADV. Upon receiving a written request
from a client, Rydex Investments will provide a copy of this policy within a
reasonable amount of time.
If approved by the client, this policy and any requested records may be
provided electronically.
VIII. RECORDKEEPING
Rydex Investments shall keep the following records for a period of at least five
years, the first two in an easily accessible place:
(i) A copy of this Policy;
(ii) Proxy Statements received regarding client securities;
(iii) Records of votes cast on behalf of clients;
(iv) Any documents prepared by Rydex Investments that were material
to making a decision how to vote, or that memorialized the basis
for the decision; and
(v) Records of client requests for proxy voting information,
A-4
With respect to Rydex Investments' Fund clients, the Fund shall
maintain a copy of each of the records that is related to proxy votes on behalf
of the Fund by Rydex Investments. Additionally, Rydex Investments may keep Fund
client records as part of Rydex Investments' records.
Rydex Investments may rely on proxy statements filed on the SEC's EDGAR
system instead of keeping its own copies, and may rely on proxy statements and
records of proxy votes cast by Rydex Investments that are maintained with a
third party, such as ISS, provided that Rydex Investments has obtained an
undertaking from the third party to provide a copy of the documents promptly
upon request.
A-5
SCHEDULE A
TO
RYDEX INVESTMENTS
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
Rydex Investments believes that management is generally in the best
position to make decisions that are essential to the ongoing operation of the
company and which are not expected to have a major impact on the corporation and
its shareholders. Accordingly, Rydex Investments will generally vote with
management on "routine items" of a corporate administrative nature. Rydex
Investments will generally review all "non-routine items" (I.E., those items
having the potential for major economic impact on the corporation and the
long-term value of its shares) on a case-by-case basis.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
A. Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections Vote With Mgt.
B. Chairman and CEO is the Same Person Vote With Mgt.
C. Majority of Independent Directors Vote With Mgt.
D. Stock Ownership Requirements Vote With Mgt.
E. Limit Tenure of Outside Directors Vote With Mgt.
|
F. Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection Vote With Mgt.
G. Eliminate or Restrict Charitable Contributions Vote With Mgt.
PROXY CONTESTS
A. Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Election Vote With Mgt.
B. Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Vote With Mgt.
AUDITORS
--------
A. Ratifying Auditors Vote With Mgt.
PROXY CONTEST DEFENSES
----------------------
A. Board Structure - Classified Board Vote With Mgt.
B. Cumulative Voting Vote With Mgt.
C. Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings Vote With Mgt.
TENDER OFFER DEFENSES
---------------------
A. Submit Poison Pill for shareholder ratification Case-by-Case
B. Fair Price Provisions Vote With Mgt.
C. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement Vote With Mgt.
To Amend the Charter or Bylaws
D. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement Vote With Mgt.
MISCELLANEOUS GOVERNANCE PROVISIONS
-----------------------------------
A. Confidential Voting Vote With Mgt.
B. Equal Access Vote With Mgt.
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A-1
C. Bundled Proposals Vote With Mgt.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
-----------------
A. Common Stock Authorization Vote With Mgt.
B. Stock Splits Vote With Mgt.
C. Reverse Stock Splits Vote With Mgt.
D. Preemptive Rights Vote With Mgt.
E. Share Repurchase Programs Vote With Mgt.
EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
-----------------------------------
A. Shareholder Proposals to Limit Executive and Case-by-Case
Directors Pay
B. Shareholder Ratification of Golden and Tin Parachutes Vote With Mgt.
C. Employee Stock Ownership Plans Vote With Mgt.
D. 401(k) Employee Benefit Plans Vote With Mgt.
STATE OF INCORPORATION
----------------------
A. Voting on State Takeover Plans Vote With Mgt.
B. Voting on Reincorporation Proposals Vote With Mgt.
MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS
------------------------------------
A. Mergers and Acquisitions Case-by-Case
B. Corporate Restructuring Vote With Mgt.
C. Spin-Offs Vote With Mgt.
D. Liquidations Vote With Mgt.
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
-------------------------------
|
A. Issues with Social/Moral Implications Vote With Mgt.
A-2
Invesco S&P 500 Equal We... (AMEX:RCD)
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Invesco S&P 500 Equal We... (AMEX:RCD)
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