UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant To Section
14(A) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant |
☒ |
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant |
☐ |
Check the appropriate box:
☐ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
☐ | Confidential, For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
☒ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
☐ | Definitive Additional Materials |
☐ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
B.
RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.
(Name of Registrant As Specified In
Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing
Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
☐ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
☐ | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per
Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11 |

B.
RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.
April
18, 2023
Dear
Fellow Stockholder:
You
are cordially invited to attend the 2023 Annual Meeting of B. Riley Financial, Inc., which will be held at The Beverly Hilton Hotel,
located at 9876 Wilshire Boulevard, Beverly Hills, CA 90210 on May 23, 2023 at 8:30 a.m. local time. We hope you will be able to attend
the meeting in person.
The
attached notice of meeting and proxy statement describe the matters to be acted upon at the annual meeting. If you plan to attend the
annual meeting in person, please mark the designated box on the enclosed proxy card. If you are planning to attend the annual meeting
and your shares are held in street name (by a broker, for example), you should ask the record owner for a legal proxy or bring your most
recent account statement to the annual meeting so that we can verify your ownership of B. Riley Financial, Inc. stock. Please note, however,
that if your shares are held in street name and you do not bring a legal proxy from the record owner, you will be able to attend the
annual meeting, but you will not be able to vote at the annual meeting.
Whether
or not you plan to attend the annual meeting personally, and regardless of the number of shares you own, it is important that your shares
be represented at the annual meeting. Accordingly, we urge you to promptly complete the enclosed proxy card and return it to the inspector
of elections in the postage-prepaid envelope provided, or to promptly use the telephone or Internet voting system. If you do attend the
annual meeting and wish to vote in person, you may withdraw your proxy at that time.
|
Sincerely, |
|
|
|
Bryant R. Riley |
|
Chairman and Co-Chief Executive
Officer |
B.
RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.
11100 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD, SUITE 800
LOS
ANGELES, CA
(310)
966-1444
NOTICE
OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To
be held on May 23, 2023
To
the Stockholders of B. Riley Financial, Inc.:
NOTICE
IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of B. Riley Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) will be held on May 23,
2023, at 8:30 a.m. local time at The Beverly Hilton Hotel, located at 9876 Wilshire Boulevard, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, for the following
purposes:
| 1. | To
elect nine (9) directors to hold office for a one-year term to expire at the Company’s
2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their successors are elected and duly qualified. |
| 2. | To
ratify the selection of Marcum LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting
firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. |
| 3. | To
transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof. |
The
foregoing items of business are more fully described in the proxy statement accompanying this notice.
The
Company’s Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on March 27, 2023 as the record date for the determination of stockholders
entitled to notice of and to vote at this Annual Meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. All stockholders are invited
to attend the meeting. You must present your proxy or voter instruction card or meeting notice for admission.
|
By Order of the
Board of Directors, |
|
|
|
Bryant R. Riley |
|
Chairman and Co-Chief Executive
Officer |
Los
Angeles, California
April 18, 2023
ALL
STOCKHOLDERS ARE CORDIALLY INVITED TO ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON. WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE,
DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE IN ORDER TO ENSURE YOUR REPRESENTATION AT THE MEETING. A RETURN ENVELOPE
(WHICH IS POSTAGE PREPAID IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES) IS ENCLOSED FOR THAT PURPOSE. EVEN IF YOU HAVE GIVEN YOUR PROXY, YOU MAY STILL
VOTE IN PERSON IF YOU ATTEND THE MEETING. PLEASE NOTE, HOWEVER, THAT IF YOUR SHARES ARE HELD OF RECORD BY A BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE
AND YOU WISH TO VOTE AT THE MEETING, YOU MUST OBTAIN FROM THE RECORD HOLDER A PROXY ISSUED IN YOUR NAME.
B.
RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.
11100 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD, SUITE 800
LOS
ANGELES, CA
(310)
966-1444
PROXY
STATEMENT
2023 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To be held on May 23, 2023
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
B.
RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.
11100 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD, SUITE 800
LOS
ANGELES, CA
(310)
966-1444
PROXY
STATEMENT
For Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 23, 2023
General
The
enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of our Board of Directors (the “Board” or “Board of Directors”) for use
at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of B. Riley Financial, Inc. to be held on May 23, 2023, at 8:30
a.m. local time or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, for the purposes set forth herein and in the accompanying Notice of Annual
Meeting. The Annual Meeting will be held at The Beverly Hilton Hotel, located at 9876 Wilshire Boulevard, Beverly Hills, CA 90210. You
may obtain directions to The Beverly Hilton Hotel by calling B. Riley Financial, Inc. directly at (310) 966-1444. We expect to mail this
proxy statement to our stockholders on or about April 18, 2023.
All
references to “us”, “we”, “our”, “B. Riley” and the “Company” refer to B.
Riley Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Solicitation
of Proxies
The
Board is soliciting the accompanying proxy. In accordance with unanimous recommendations of our Board, the individuals named in the proxy
will vote all shares represented by proxies in the manner designated, or if no designation is made, they will vote the proxies FOR the
election of all of the director nominees, and FOR proposal 2. In their discretion, the proxy holders named in the proxy are authorized
to vote on any other matters that may properly come before the Annual Meeting and at any continuation, postponement, or adjournment of
the Annual Meeting. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board does not know of any other items of business that will be presented
for consideration at the Annual Meeting other than those described in this proxy statement. The individuals acting as proxies will not
vote on a particular matter if the proxy card representing those shares instructs them to abstain from voting on that matter or to the
extent a proxy card is marked to show that some of the shares represented by the proxy card are not to be voted.
Shares
Outstanding and Required Vote
Only
holders of record of shares of our common stock at the close of business on the record date, March 27, 2023, will be entitled to notice
of and to vote at the Annual Meeting and any adjournment thereof. At the close of business on March 27, 2023, the Company had 27,983,196
shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote held by 120 stockholders of record. Each holder of record of shares of our common
stock on the record date will be entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting.
A
quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present if at least a majority of our outstanding shares
of common stock entitled to vote are represented at the meeting, either in person or by proxy. All votes will be tabulated by the inspector
of elections appointed for the meeting by the board of directors, who will tabulate affirmative and negative votes, abstentions and broker
non-votes. Abstentions and broker shares that are voted as to any matter at the meeting will be included in determining if a quorum is
present or represented at the Annual Meeting. Any broker holding shares of record for you is not entitled to vote on certain matters
unless the broker receives voting instructions from you. Uninstructed shares, or broker non-votes, result when shares are held by a broker
who has not received instructions from its customer on such matters and the broker has so notified us on a proxy form in accordance with
industry practice or has otherwise advised us that the broker lacks voting authority. The effects of broker non-votes and abstentions
on the specific items to be brought before the Annual Meeting are discussed under each item.
How
to Vote
You
may vote by attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person or you may vote by submitting a proxy. If you hold your shares of common
stock in street name, you will receive a notice from your broker, bank or other nominee that includes instructions on how to vote your
shares. Your broker, bank or other nominee may allow you to deliver your voting instructions via the Internet and may also permit you
to submit your voting instructions by telephone.
If
you plan to attend the annual meeting and wish to vote in person, you will be given a ballot at the Annual Meeting. Please note that
if your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee, and you decide to attend and vote at the Annual Meeting, your vote
in person at the Annual Meeting will not be effective unless you present a legal proxy, issued in your name from your broker, bank or
other nominee. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we encourage you to submit your proxy to vote your shares in advance of
the Annual Meeting.
Revocation
of Proxies
You
are a stockholder of record if at the close of business on the record date your shares were registered directly in your name with Continental
Stock Transfer and Trust Company, our transfer agent. If you are a stockholder of record and give a proxy, you may revoke it at any time
before its use, either:
|
(1) |
by revoking it in person
at the Annual Meeting; |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
by writing, delivered to
our Corporate Secretary at 11100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 800, Los Angeles, CA 90025 before the proxy is used; or |
|
|
|
|
(3) |
by a later dated proxy
card delivered to us at the above noted address before the proxy is used. |
Your
presence at the meeting will not revoke your proxy, but if you attend the meeting and cast a ballot, your proxy will be revoked as to
the matters on which the ballot is cast.
If
you hold your shares through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, please follow the instructions provided by your broker or other
nominee as to how you may change your vote or obtain a legal proxy to vote your shares if you wish to cast your vote in person at the
Annual Meeting.
Cost
and Method of Solicitation
We
will bear the entire cost of solicitation of proxies, including preparation, assembly, printing and mailing of this proxy statement,
the proxy card and any additional information furnished to our stockholders. Solicitation of proxies by mail may be supplemented by telephone
or personal solicitation by our directors, officers, or other regular employees. No additional compensation will be paid to directors,
officers, or other regular employees for such services. Copies of solicitation materials will be furnished to banks, brokerage houses,
fiduciaries and custodians holding in their names shares of our common stock beneficially owned by others to forward to such beneficial
owners. We may reimburse such persons for their costs in forwarding the solicitation materials to such beneficial owners.
Stockholder
List
A
complete list of registered stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting will be available for examination by any stockholder, for any
purpose related to the meeting, for ten days prior to the meeting during ordinary business hours at our principal offices located at
11100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 800, Los Angeles, CA 90025.
IMPORTANT
NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE 2023 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 23, 2023.
Copies
of this proxy statement and our 2022 Annual Report to stockholders are also available online at: http://www.viewproxy.com/brileyfin/2023.
PROPOSAL
NO. 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The
Company’s board of directors has nominated each of Robert L. Antin, Tammy Brandt, Robert D’Agostino, Thomas J. Kelleher,
Renée E. LaBran, Randall E. Paulson, Bryant R. Riley, Michael J. Sheldon, and Mimi K. Walters to be elected as a director at the
Company’s annual meeting. If elected, the nominees will serve as directors until the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders
in 2024, or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified or their earlier death, resignation, or removal. If any
of the nominees declines to serve or becomes unavailable for any reason, or if a vacancy occurs before the election (although the Company
knows of no reason to anticipate that this will occur), the proxies may be voted for such substitute nominees as the Company’s
board of directors may designate. Upon expiration of the term of any director, the successor to such director (or such director, if such
director is re-elected) will be elected for a one-year term at the next annual meeting of stockholders.
The
Company recognizes the importance of diversity at all levels of our organization, including our Board of Directors. We consider all aspects
of diversity in determining the composition of and related appointments to our Board. This includes, but is not limited to, the balance
of relevant skills, knowledge, experience and merit in the businesses and industries in which we operate, in addition to diverse backgrounds
and perspectives which align with the strategic needs of the Company and the needs required for our Board to be effective. We respect
the value and benefits that diverse perspectives can bring to our organization, and we strive to see diversity, inclusion, and equity
(DEI) in our mission to deliver value to all our stakeholders – including our colleagues, clients, and partners.
B.
Riley Financial, Inc.
Board
Diversity Matrix (as of March 27, 2023)
Total Number of Directors | |
| 9 | |
Part I: Gender Identity | |
| Male | | |
| Female | | |
| Did Not Disclose | |
Directors | |
| 3 | | |
| 3 | | |
| 3 | |
Part II: Demographic Information | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
White | |
| 3 | | |
| 3 | | |
| - | |
LGBTQ+ | |
| 1 | |
Did Not Disclose Demographic Information | |
| 3 | |
There
are no familial relationships between any of the Company’s directors or the Company’s executive officers and any other director
or executive officer. No arrangement or understanding exists between any nominee and any other person or persons pursuant to whom any
nominee was or is to be selected as a director or director nominee of the Company.
Information
Regarding Directors
The
following table provides the name, age, and position(s) of each of our directors as of March 31, 2023:
Name |
|
Age |
|
Committees |
Bryant
R. Riley |
|
56 |
|
None. |
Thomas
J. Kelleher |
|
55 |
|
None. |
Robert
L. Antin |
|
73 |
|
Compensation
Committee, Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance Committee |
Tammy
Brandt |
|
48 |
|
None. |
Robert
D’Agostino |
|
56 |
|
Audit
Committee, Compensation Committee* |
Renée
E. LaBran |
|
63 |
|
Audit
Committee, Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance Committee |
Randall
E, Paulson |
|
61 |
|
Audit
Committee* |
Michael
J. Sheldon |
|
63 |
|
Compensation
Committee |
Mimi
K. Walters |
|
60 |
|
Environmental,
Social and Corporate Governance Committee* |
* | Chairman
of the respective committee. |
Our
Nominees for Director
Bryant
R. Riley has served as our Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer since June 2014 and July 2018 respectively, and as a director
since August 2009. He also previously served as our Chief Executive Officer from June 2014 to July 2018. In addition, Mr. Riley served
as the Chairman of B. Riley & Co., LLC since founding the stock brokerage firm in 1997 until its combination with FBR Capital Markets
& Co., LLC in 2017 and as Chief Executive Officer of B. Riley & Co., LLC from 1997 to 2006. He also served as Chairman of B.
Riley Principal Merger Corp. from April 2019 to February 2020, at which time it completed its business combination with Alta
Equipment Group, Inc. (NYSE: ALTG); as Chairman of B. Riley Principal Merger Corp. II from May 2020 to November 2020
at which time it had completed it business combination with Eos Energy Enterprises Inc. (Nasdaq: EOSE); and as Chairman of B. Riley Principa1
150 Merger Corp. from June 2020 to July 2022, at which time it completed its business combination with FaZe Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: FAZE).
He currently serves as Chairman of B. Riley Principal 250 Merger Corp. since May 2021. Mr. Riley served as director of Select Interior
Concepts, Inc. from November 2019 until October 2021. He also previously served on the board of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.
(NYSE: BW) from April 2019 to September 2020, Sonim Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: SONM) from October 2017 to March 2019 and Franchise Group,
Inc. (NASDAQ: FRG) (fka Liberty Tax, Inc.) from September 2018 through March 2020. Mr. Riley received his B.S. in Finance from Lehigh
University. Mr. Riley’s experience and expertise in the investment banking industry provides the Board with valuable insight
into the capital markets. Mr. Riley’s extensive experience serving on other public company boards is an important resource
for the Board.
Thomas
J. Kelleher has served as our Co-Chief Executive Officer since July 2018 and as a member of our board since October 2015. He also
previously served as President from August 2014 to July 2018. Mr. Kelleher previously served as Chief Executive Officer of B. Riley &
Co., LLC, a position he held from 2006 to 2014. From the firm’s founding in 1997 to 2006, Mr. Kelleher held several senior
management positions with B. Riley & Co., LLC, including Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer. Mr. Kelleher
served on the board of directors of Special Diversified Opportunities Inc. from October 2015 to June 2017. He received his Bachelor of
Science in Mechanical Engineering from Lehigh University. Mr. Kelleher’s experience and expertise in the investment banking
industry provides the Board with valuable insight into the capital markets. Mr. Kelleher’s experience serving on other public
company boards is an important resource for the Board.
Robert
L. Antin has served as a member of the Board since June 2017. Mr. Antin was a co-founder of VCA Inc., a national animal
healthcare company that provides veterinary services, diagnostic testing and various medical technology products and related services
to the veterinary market and was publicly traded (NASDAQ: WOOF) until the company was privately acquired in September 2017. Mr. Antin
has served as a Chief Executive Officer and President at VCA Inc. since its inception in 1986. Mr. Antin also served as the Chairman
of the Board of VCA, Inc. from inception through the September 2017 acquisition. Mr. Antin also currently serves on the Board of Directors
of Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc. (NYSE: REXR) since July 2013 and Heska Corporation (NASDAQ: HSKA) since November 2020. From September
1983 to 1985, Mr. Antin was President, Chief Executive Officer, a director, and co-founder of AlternaCare Corp., a publicly held company
that owned, operated and developed freestanding out-patient surgical centers. From July 1978 until September 1983, Mr. Antin was an officer
of American Medical International, Inc., an owner and operator of health care facilities. Mr. Antin received his MBA with a certification
in hospital and health administration from Cornell University. Mr. Antin’s executive leadership experience provides an important
resource to the Board.
Tammy
Brandt has served as a member of the Board since December 20, 2021. Since February 2023, Ms. Brandt has served as a senior member
of the legal team at Creative Artists Agency (CAA), a leading global entertainment and sports agency. From March 2021 to January 2023,
Ms. Brandt served as Chief Legal Officer; Head of Business and Legal Affairs at FaZe Clan Inc. (NASDAQ: FAZE), a leading gaming, lifestyle,
and media platform. A champion of diversity and inclusion, Ms. Brandt devotes her time and voice to organizations that advance and empower
students and underrepresented groups. She has served on the Lambda Legal West Coast Leadership Board since 2019. From 2018 to June 2022,
Ms. Brandt served on the Board of Cayton Children’s Museum, including as chair of its Audit Committee and a member of its Nomination
and Governance Committee. From May 2017 to May 2021, she served as Chief Legal Officer at Dreamscape Immersive, and previously served
as Chief Corporate, Securities, M&A and Alliance Counsel at DXC Technology and its predecessor, Computer Sciences Corporation; and
as General Counsel at ServiceMesh, Inc., an enterprise software company in the cloud management space. Ms. Brandt is a graduate of Notre
Dame Law School, where she was Managing Editor of the Notre Dame Law Review, and graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Science
in economics and business administration from Bluffton University. Ms. Brandt’s business and legal experience provides an important
resource to the Board.
Robert
D’Agostino has served as a member of the Board since October 2015. Mr. D’Agostino has served as President of Q-mation,
Inc. since 1999. Q-mation, Inc. is a leading supplier of software solutions targeted at increasing operational efficiencies and asset
performance in manufacturing companies. Mr. D’Agostino joined Q-mation, Inc. in 1990 and held various sales, marketing, and
operations management positions prior to his appointment as President. He previously served on the board of Alliance Semiconductor Corp.
from July 2005 to February 2012. Mr. D’Agostino graduated from Lehigh University with a B.S. in Chemical Engineering. Mr. D’Agostino’s
executive leadership experience provides an important resource to the Board.
Renée
E. LaBran has served as a member of the Board since August 11, 2021. Ms. LaBran co-founded Rustic Canyon Partners, a technology venture
capital fund launched in 2000, and has served from 2006 to 2021 as Partner with Rustic Canyon/Fontis Partners, an investment fund which
is now completed, targeting growth investments and lower middle market buy-outs in media, consumer goods, and business and consumer services
industries. During this time, she served as a board director and advisor to multiple portfolio companies while providing oversight of
her investment firm's finance and operations functions. Ms. LaBran currently serves on the boards of Iconic Sports Acquisition Corp (NYSE:ICNC-UN)
since October 2021; Idealab, Inc. since March 2015, and was previously on the boards of Sambazon, Inc. from 2009 to 2021, and TomboyX
from 2018 to 2019. From March 2015 to December 2020, she served as a governor-appointed non-attorney public member on the Board of Trustees
for the State Bar of California. Ms. LaBran is an Adjunct Professor at UCLA Anderson School of Management’s MBA program, earned
an M.B.A. with distinction from Harvard Business School, and received an A.B. degree in Economics from UC Berkeley. Ms. LaBran’s
board experience, business and financial acumen, and venture capital experience provide an important resource to the Board.
Randall
E. Paulson Mr. Paulson has served as a member of the Board since June 18, 2020. Mr. Paulson currently serves on the Board of Directors
of Testek Inc. and Dash Medical Holdings, LLC and previously served on the Boards of EAG, Inc. from 2008 to 2017, and L-com, Inc. from
2012 to 2016. Testek, EAG and L-com are portfolio companies of Odyssey Investment Partners, LLC where he served as a Managing Principal
from 2005 to 2019. Prior to this, Mr. Paulson was Executive Vice President — Acquisitions and Strategic Development at National
Financial Partners, a New York based consolidator of independent financial services distribution firms. From 1993 to 2000, Mr. Paulson
was at Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. where he was a Senior Managing Director in the Mergers and Acquisitions and Corporate Finance groups.
Prior to Bear Stearns, Mr. Paulson was a member of GE Capital’s merchant banking group. A native of Minnesota, Mr. Paulson received
a BSB in Accounting from the University of Minnesota and his MBA from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University.
Mr. Paulson’s financial services industry and accounting experience will provide an important resource to the Board.
Michael
J. Sheldon has served as a member of the Board since July 2017. Mr. Sheldon served as CEO of Deutsch North America, one
of the most awarded creative agencies in the United States, from January 2015 until his retirement in December 2019. Mr. Sheldon had
also served as CEO of Deutsch’s Los Angeles office from September 1997 to January 2015. Mr. Sheldon received a B.A. degree from
Michigan State University in Advertising. Mr. Sheldon’s entrepreneurial skills and marketing experience provide an important resource
to the Board.
Mimi
K. Walters has served as a member of the Board since July 12, 2019. She served from 2015 to 2019 as the U.S. Representative for California’s
45th Congressional District. She has worked on key legislation, business and policy initiatives related to technology, energy,
environmental and healthcare, including the opioid crisis and veterans’ medical services. As a member of House leadership, she
served on the Energy and Commerce Committee, the Judiciary Committee and the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee. Ms. Walters
represented California’s 37th State Senate District from 2008 to 2014, where she served on the Banking and Financial
Institutions Committee and as Vice Chair for the Public Employment and Retirement Committee. From 2004 to 2008, she represented California’s
73rd Assembly District. Ms. Walters was a member of the Laguna Niguel City Council from 1996 to 2004, serving as Mayor
in 2000, and chair of Laguna Niguel’s Investment and Banking Committee. Previously, Ms. Walters was an investment executive at
Drexel Burnham Lambert and, subsequently, Kidder, Peabody & Co. from 1988 to 1995. Currently, Ms. Walters is the Chief Commercial
Officer for Leading Edge Power Solutions, LLC since November 2019 and serves on the Board of Directors of Eos Energy Enterprises, Inc.
(NASDAQ: EOSE) since November 2020. Ms. Walters earned a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of California, Los
Angeles. Ms. Walters extensive political and financial experience provides an important resource to the Board.
Vote
Required and Board of Directors’ Recommendation
Each
director nominee shall be elected to the Board if a majority of the votes cast are in favor of such nominee's election; provided, however,
that, if the number of nominees for director exceeds the number of directors to be elected, directors shall be elected by a plurality
of the votes of the shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on such election of directors. A nominee will be deemed
to receive a majority of the votes cast in favor of such nominee’s election if the number of votes cast "for" such nominee's
election exceeds the number of votes cast "against" that nominee's election. The persons named in the enclosed proxy will vote
the proxies they receive FOR the election of the nominees named above unless a particular proxy card withholds authorization to do so
or provides contrary instructions. “Abstentions" and "broker nonvotes" will not be counted as a vote cast either
"for" or "against" a director's election. Each of the nominees has indicated that he or she is willing and able to
serve as a director. If, before the Annual Meeting, any nominee becomes unable to serve, an event that is not anticipated by the Board,
the proxies will be voted for the election of whomever the Board may designate.
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR
THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR.
PROPOSAL
NO. 2
RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Our
Board has selected Marcum LLP (“Marcum”) as our independent public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2023 and has further directed that management submit the selection of independent public accounting firm for ratification by our stockholders
at our Annual Meeting. Marcum has audited our financial statements since the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. Representatives
of Marcum are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire, and will
be available to respond to appropriate questions.
Stockholder
ratification of the selection of Marcum as our independent public accounting firm is not required by our Bylaws or otherwise. However,
the Board is submitting the selection of Marcum to the stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. If the stockholders
do not ratify the selection, the Board and our Audit Committee (“Audit Committee”) will reconsider whether or not to retain
Marcum. Even if the selection is ratified, the Board and the Audit Committee may, in their discretion, direct the appointment of a different
independent public accounting firm at any time during the year if they determine that such a change would be in our and our stockholders’
best interests.
Audit
and All Other Fees
The
following table sets forth the aggregate fees for services provided to us by Marcum for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022
and 2021:
| |
Fiscal
2022 | | |
Fiscal
2021 | |
Audit
Fees(1) | |
$ | 3,791,430 | | |
$ | 2,321,824 | |
Audit-Related
Fees | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Tax
Fees | |
| — | | |
| — | |
All
Other Fees | |
| — | | |
| — | |
TOTAL | |
$ | 3,791,430 | | |
$ | 2,321,824 | |
(1) | Audit
Fees consist of audit and various attest services performed by Marcum and include the following
for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021: (a) reviews of our financial statements for
the quarterly periods ended March 31, June 30, and September 30, and (b) the audit of our
financial statements for the year ended December 31, and (c) services rendered in connection
with the filing of registration statements and underwriter comfort letters. |
Audit
Committee Pre-Approval Policy
As
a matter of policy, all audit and non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm are approved in advance
by the Audit Committee, which considers whether the provision of non-audit services is compatible with maintaining such firm’s
independence. All services provided by Marcum during fiscal years 2022 and 2021 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee
has considered the role of Marcum in providing services to us for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and has concluded that
such services are compatible with their independence as our auditors.
Vote
Required and Board of Directors’ Recommendation
Approval
of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of our common stock present in person or
represented by proxy and entitled to vote. Abstentions will be counted as present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum
and will have the same effect as a vote against this proposal. Broker non-votes will not result from the vote on Proposal No. 2.
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF MARCUM LLP AS THE COMPANY’S
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2023.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
Corporate
Governance Guidelines
Our
Board of Directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines to assist it in the exercise of its responsibilities and to serve the
interests of the Company and our stockholders. The corporate governance guidelines are available for review on our website at http://ir.brileyfin.com/governance.
Director
Independence
Our
Board has unanimously determined that seven (7) of our directors – Robert Antin, Tammy Brandt, Robert D’Agostino, Renée
E. LaBran, Randall Paulson, Michael Sheldon, and Mimi Walters, a majority of the Board – are “independent” directors
as that term is defined by Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2). In addition, based upon such standards, the Board determined that Bryant
Riley and Thomas Kelleher are not “independent” because of their service as employees of the Company.
Nominations
for Directors
Our
Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance Committee (“ESG Committee”) evaluates and recommends to the Board of Directors
director nominees for each election of directors. In fulfilling its responsibilities, the ESG Committee considers the following factors:
(i) demonstrated personal integrity and moral character; (ii) willingness to apply sound and independent business judgment for the long-term
interests of the stockholders; (iii) relevant business or professional experience, technical expertise or specialized skills; (iv) personality
traits and background that appear to fit with those of the other directors to produce a collegial and cooperative Board responsive to
the Company’s needs; and (v) ability to commit sufficient time to effectively carry out the substantial duties of a director.
The ESG Committee and the Board will not consider as a director candidate anyone who is an officer, director or principal of an enterprise
which is in substantial competition with the Company. Other than the foregoing factors, there are no stated minimum criteria for director
nominees. However, the ESG Committee may also consider such other factors as it may deem are in the best interests of the Company and
its stockholders. The ESG Committee does, however, recognize that under applicable regulatory requirements at least one member of the
Board must, and believes that it is preferable that more than one member of the Board should, meet the criteria for an “audit committee
financial expert” as defined by SEC rules. Further, although the Company does not have a formal diversity policy, the ESG Committee
seeks to nominate a board of directors that brings to the Company a variety of perspectives, skills, expertise, and sound business understanding
and judgment, derived from business, professional, governmental, finance, community, and industry experience.
The
ESG Committee identifies nominees by first evaluating the current members of the Board of Directors willing to continue in service. Current
members of the Board of Directors with skills and experience that are relevant to the Company’s business and who are willing to
continue in service are considered for re-nomination, balancing the value of continuity of service by existing members of the Board of
Directors with that of obtaining a new perspective. If any member of the Board of Directors up for re-election at an upcoming annual
meeting of stockholders does not wish to continue in service, the ESG Committee identifies the desired skills and experience of a new
nominee considering the criteria above. If the ESG Committee believes that the Board of Directors requires additional candidates for
nomination, the committee may explore alternative sources for identifying additional candidates. This may include engaging, as appropriate,
a third-party search firm to assist in identifying qualified candidates.
The
ESG Committee reviews all nominees, including those recommended by stockholders, for nomination by the Board in accordance with the above
requirements and qualifications to determine whether they possess attributes the ESG Committee believes would be most beneficial to the
Company. The ESG Committee will select qualified candidates and make its recommendations to the Board, which will formally decide whether
to nominate the recommended candidates for election to the Board. Stockholders may recommend nominees for consideration by the ESG Committee
by submitting the names and the following supporting information to the Company’s Secretary: Corporate Secretary, Stockholder Nominations,
B. Riley Financial, Inc., 11100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 800, Los Angeles, California 90025. The submissions should include a current
resume of the candidate and statement describing the candidate’s qualifications and contact information for personal and professional
references. The submission should also include the name and address of the stockholder who is submitting the nominee, the number of shares
which are owned of record or beneficially by the submitting stockholder and a description of all arrangements or understandings between
the submitting stockholder and the candidate.
In
October 2022, in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Targus, Mikel Williams, Targus’ CEO, resigned as a member of
our Board and as the chairperson of our Audit Committee.
Our
Bylaws provide that any stockholder who is entitled to vote at the annual meeting of our stockholders and who complies with the notice
requirements described below may nominate persons for election to the Board of Directors. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice
must be delivered to or mailed and received at our principal executive offices not less than 60 days or more than 90 days prior to the
first anniversary of the date of the previous year’s annual meeting of stockholders. However, if our annual meeting is more than
thirty (30) days before or more than seventy (70) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely
must be delivered to our corporate secretary at our principal executive offices not earlier than the close of business the 90th
day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the later of (1) the 60th day prior to such annual meeting
or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.
The
stockholder’s notice relating to director nomination(s) shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes
to nominate for election or re-election as a director, (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person,
(ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class and number of shares of our capital stock which
are beneficially owned by the person, and (iv) any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in
solicitations for proxies for election of directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act; (b) as to the stockholder
giving the notice, (i) the name and record address of the stockholder, (ii) the class and number of shares of our capital stock
which are beneficially owned by the stockholder, (iii) a representation that the stockholder is a holders of record of our capital
stock entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such nomination and (iv) a
representation whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (a) to deliver a
proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of our outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt
the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (b) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such nomination. These
notice requirements are deemed satisfied if the stockholder notifies us that he or she intends to present a nomination at the annual
meeting in compliance with SEC rules and such stockholder’s nomination has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared
by us.
Stockholder
Communications with Directors
Stockholders
may communicate with the Board of Directors by sending a letter to the Corporate Secretary, Stockholder Communications of B. Riley Financial,
Inc., 11100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 800, Los Angeles, California 90025. Each communication must set forth the name and address
of the stockholder on whose behalf the communication is sent and should indicate in the address whether the communication is intended
for the entire Board, the non-management directors as a group or an individual director. Each communication will be screened by the Secretary
or his designee to determine whether it is appropriate for presentation to the Board or such director(s). Examples of inappropriate communications
include junk mail, spam, mass mailings, resumes, job inquiries, surveys, business solicitations and advertisements, as well as unduly
hostile, threatening, illegal, unsuitable, frivolous, patently offensive, or otherwise inappropriate material. Communications determined
to be appropriate for presentation to the Board or the director(s) to whom it is addressed will be submitted to the Board or such director
on a periodic basis. Any communications that concern complaints regarding accounting, internal controls or auditing matters will be handled
in accordance with procedures adopted by the Audit Committee.
Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics
Our
Board has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all our directors, officers, and employees. The Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics is available for review on our website at http://ir.brileyfin.com/governance, and is also available in print,
without charge, to any stockholder who requests a copy by writing to us at B. Riley Financial, Inc., 11100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite
800, Los Angeles, California 90025, Attention: Investor Relations. Each of our directors, employees, and officers, including our Co-Chief
Executive Officers, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer, are required to comply with the Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics. There have not been any waivers of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics relating to any of our executive officers or directors
in the past year.
Environmental,
Social and Governance
The
Company recognizes the increasing importance of environmental, social and governance initiatives with respect to all stakeholders. In
2021, the Company formed a management committee to assess our ESG and diversity efforts, to develop and execute our strategies, and to
track our progress in this endeavor. We strive to expand our efforts in attracting talent from diverse cultural backgrounds to support
the expansion of racial and gender diversity, equity, and inclusion within the industries in which we operate. We participate in targeted
job fairs and events to seek out diverse talent recruits. We partner with a nonprofit foundation whose mission is to develop industry
education programs that support developing diverse leaders as they prepare to embark upon their careers. We look forward to expanding
these and other initiatives to support our efforts.
Meetings
and Committees of the Board
Our
Board is responsible for overseeing the management of our business. We keep our directors informed of our business at meetings and through
reports and analyses presented to the Board and the committees of the Board. Regular communications between our directors and management
also occur apart from meetings of the Board and committees of the Board.
Meeting
Attendance
Our
Board normally meets quarterly but may hold additional meetings as required. During fiscal year 2022, the Board held four regularly scheduled
meetings, and four additional meetings. Each of our directors attended at least 75% of the total number of Board meetings and committee
meetings of the Board on which he/she served. We do not have a policy requiring that directors attend our annual meeting of stockholders.
A majority of our directors attended our 2022 annual meeting of stockholders.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
Our
Board currently has three standing committees to facilitate and assist the Board in the execution of its responsibilities: the Audit
Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the ESG Committee.
Audit
Committee
Our
Audit Committee is composed of Randall E. Paulson (Chairperson), Renée E. LaBran, and Robert D’Agostino. Mikel Williams
served as Chairperson of the Audit Committee until October 18, 2022. On February 15, 2023, upon recommendation from our ESG Committee,
our Board of Directors appointed Mr. Paulson as Chairperson of the Committee, and Mr. D’Agostino as a member of the Committee.
Our Board has affirmatively determined that each member of the Audit Committee during 2022 was, and each current member is, independent
under Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2), and meets all other qualifications under Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(c) and the applicable
rules of the SEC. Our Board has also affirmatively determined that Randall E. Paulson qualifies as an “audit committee financial
expert” as such term is defined in Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933. During 2022, the Audit Committee held four
meetings. The Audit Committee acts pursuant to a written charter, which is available for review on our website at http://ir.brileyfin.com/governance.
The responsibilities of the Audit Committee include overseeing, reviewing, and evaluating our financial statements, accounting and financial
reporting processes, internal control functions and the audits of our financial statements. The Audit Committee is also responsible for
the appointment, compensation, retention, and as necessary, the termination of our independent auditors.
Compensation
Committee
Our
Compensation Committee is composed of Robert D’Agostino (Chairperson), Robert L. Antin and Michael J. Sheldon. The Board has affirmatively
determined that each member of the Compensation Committee during 2022 was, and each current member is, independent as such term is defined
under Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2) and the applicable rules of the SEC. During 2022, the Compensation Committee held four
meetings. The Board has adopted a charter for the Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee Charter”), which is
available for review on our website at http://ir.brileyfin.com/governance. The Compensation Committee reviews and makes recommendations
to the Board concerning the compensation and benefits of our executive officers, including the Co-Chief Executive Officers, and directors,
oversees the administration of our stock incentive and employee benefits plans and reviews general policies relating to compensation
and benefits.
Environmental,
Social and Corporate Governance Committee
Our
ESG Committee is composed of Mimi K. Walters (Chairperson), Robert L. Antin and Renée E. LaBran. The Board has affirmatively determined
that each member of the ESG Committee during 2022 was, and each current member is, independent as such term is defined under Nasdaq Marketplace
Rule 5605(a)(2). The ESG Committee evaluates and recommends to the Board nominees for each election of directors. During 2022, the ESG
Committee held four meetings. The Board has adopted a charter for the ESG Committee (the “ESG Committee Charter”), and a
copy of that charter is available for review on our website at http://ir.brileyfin.com/governance. The responsibilities of the
ESG Committee include making recommendations to the Board with respect to the nominations or elections of directors and providing oversight
of our corporate governance policies and practices.
Board
Leadership Structure
Pursuant
to our Corporate Governance Guidelines and Bylaws, the Board may, but is not required to, select a Chairman of the Board on an annual
basis. In addition, the positions of Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer may be filled by one individual or two different
individuals. Bryant Riley, our Co-Chief Executive Officer, currently serves as Chairman of our Board.
The
Board has determined that its current structure, with a combined Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer and independent directors as
members of each Board committee, is in the best interests of our Company and our stockholders. The Board believes that combining the
Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer positions is currently the most effective leadership structure for our Company given Mr. Riley’s
in-depth knowledge of many of the businesses and industries in which we operate, his ability to formulate and implement strategic initiatives,
and his extensive contact with and knowledge of certain of our customers. In addition, as a member of our Board of Directors since 2009,
Executive Officer of B. Riley Securities, Inc. (formerly B. Riley FBR, Inc.), Chairman of B. Riley & Co., LLC since founding
the stock brokerage firm in 1997 and Chief Executive Officer of B. Riley & Co., LLC from 1997 to 2006, Mr. Riley provides
important continuity in the operation of our business and its oversight by our Board. His knowledge and experience, as well as his role
as our Co-Chief Executive Officer, provide that he is in a position to elevate the most critical business issues for consideration by
our independent directors.
We
believe that the independent nature of the Board committees, as well as the practice of our independent directors regularly meeting in
executive session without members of the Board who are also members of management including Bryant Riley and Thomas Kelleher or
other members of our management present, ensures that our Board maintains a level of independent oversight of management that we believe
is appropriate for our Company. We do not have a lead independent director; however, pursuant to our Corporate Governance Guidelines,
the non-management members of the Board may at any time decide to appoint a Presiding Director to provide leadership of executive sessions
of the Board and consult with the Chairman with respect to matters to be brought before the Board, should it believe that such an appointment
would be beneficial to the Company and its stockholders.
Board
Role in Risk Management
The
Board as a whole has responsibility for risk oversight, with reviews of certain areas being conducted by the relevant Board committees.
These committees then provide reports to the full Board. The oversight responsibility of the Board and its committees is enabled by management
reporting processes that are designed to provide visibility to the Board about the identification, assessment, and management of critical
risks and management’s risk mitigation strategies. These areas of focus include strategic, operational, cybersecurity, financial
and reporting, succession and compensation, and other risks. The Board and its committees oversee risks associated with their respective
areas of responsibility, as summarized below. Each committee meets in executive session with key management personnel and representatives
of outside advisors as required.
Board/Committee |
|
Primary
Areas of Risk Oversight |
Full Board |
|
Risks and exposures associated
with our business strategy and other current matters that may present material risk to our financial performance, operations, prospects,
or reputation. |
Audit Committee |
|
Overall
risk management profile and policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, cybersecurity, material pending legal proceedings
involving the Company, other contingent liabilities, as well as other risks and exposures that may have a material impact on our
financial statements. |
Compensation Committee |
|
Risks
and exposures associated with management succession planning and executive compensation programs and arrangements, including incentive
plans. |
Environmental, Social and
Corporate Governance Committee |
|
Risks
and exposures associated with director succession planning, corporate governance, and overall board effectiveness. |
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
No
member of our Compensation Committee is or has been an officer or employee of the Company. No member of our Compensation Committee or
our Board is or has been in 2022 an executive officer of another entity at which one of our executive officers serves or has in 2022
served on either the board of directors or the Compensation Committee. For information about related person transactions involving members
of our Compensation Committee, see “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”
Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions
Other
than as described below, since the beginning of fiscal year 2022, there were no transactions with respect to which we were a participant
or currently proposed transactions with respect to which we are to be a participant in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and
in which any director, executive officer or beneficial holder of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities or member of such
person’s immediate family had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
John
Ahn
The
Company is party to an investment advisory services agreement with Whitehawk Capital Partners, L.P. (“Whitehawk”), a limited
partnership controlled by John Ahn, who is the brother of Phil Ahn, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Operating
Officer. Pursuant to this agreement, Whitehawk provides investment advisory services for GACP I, L.P. and GACP II, L.P. During the year
ended December 31, 2022, management fees paid for investment advisory services by Whitehawk were $1,173,000.
Charlie
Riley
Charlie
Riley is the son of Bryant Riley, the Company’s Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, and is employed by the Company’s
subsidiary, B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC as an associate. For 2022, the Company paid Charlie Riley total compensation of $193,860,
consisting of salary, bonus, and an award of restricted stock units of 497 of our common shares, with a grant date fair value of $25,014,
calculated in accordance with FASB ASC 718, that vests ratably over three years beginning on June 2, 2023, subject to continued employment.
Mikel
Williams
On
October 18, 2022, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Targus Cayman Holdco Limited (“Targus”).
Mikel Williams, who was a member of our Board, is the chief executive officer of Targus. On October 18, 2022, Mr. Williams resigned from
the Board, effective immediately. Mr. Williams continues to serve as the chief executive officer of Targus. In connection with the Company’s
acquisition of Targus and Mr. Williams’ continued role as chief executive officer of Targus, (x) Mr. Williams will receive an annual
salary as chief executive officer of Targus of is approximately $615,000, (y) stock options that Mr. Williams held in
Targus were exchanged for options to purchase 215,876 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $4.13 per share,
107,938 of which were simultaneously exercised and 107,938 of which were exercised on November 15, 2022, (z) the Company granted Mr.
Williams performance-based restricted stock units, which, subject to Targus’ achievement of specified performance objectives during
Targus’ fiscal years ending each of September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2024, and Mr. Williams’ continued employment, will
vest into up to 66,513 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Babcock
& Wilcox
One
of our wholly owned subsidiaries is party to a services agreement with Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (“B&W”)
that provides for Kenneth Young, our President, to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of B&W until December 31, 2023 (the “Executive
Consulting Agreement”), unless terminated by either party with thirty days written notice. Under this agreement, fees for services
provided are $750,000 per annum, paid monthly. In addition, subject to the achievement of certain performance objectives as determined
by B&W’s Compensation Committee of the Board, a performance fee may also be earned and payable to us. In March 2022, B&W’s
Compensation Committee of the Board approved an additional $1,000,000 performance fee in accordance with the Executive Consulting Agreement.
On
June 30, 2021, the Company agreed to guaranty (the “B. Riley Guaranty”) up to $110,000,000 of obligations that B&W may
owe to providers of cash collateral pledged in connection with B&W’s debt financing. The B. Riley Guaranty is enforceable in
certain circumstances, including, among others, certain events of default and the acceleration of B&W’s obligations under a
reimbursement agreement with respect to such cash collateral. B&W pays the Company $935,000 per annum in connection with the B. Riley
Guaranty. B&W has agreed to reimburse the Company to the extent the B. Riley Guaranty is called upon.
On
December 22, 2021, the Company entered into a general agreement of indemnity in favor of one of B&W’s sureties. Pursuant to
this indemnity agreement, the Company agreed to indemnify the surety in connection with a default by B&W under a EUR 30,000,000 payment
and performance bond issued by the surety in connection with a construction project undertaken by B&W. In consideration for providing
the indemnity, B&W paid the Company fees in the amount of $1,694,000 on January 20, 2022.
During
the year ended December 31, 2022, and year-to-date 2023, the Company earned $154,000 and $161 respectively, of underwriting and financial
advisory and other fees from B&W in connection with B&W’s capital raising activities.
Randall
E. Paulson
On
March 2, 2021, we purchased a $2,400,000 minority equity interest in Dash Medical Holdings, LLC (“Dash”) as part of Mr. Paulson’s
acquisition of the company. We also loaned Dash Holding Company, Inc. (together with Dash Medical Holdings, LLC, “Dash”)
$3,000,000 pursuant to that certain Subordinated Working Capital Promissory Note (the “Note”) and Subordination Agreement
that was entered into on March 2, 2021. The Note matures in March 2027. The principal balance, together with $96,435 in accrued interest
was paid on April 27, 2022. Dash is controlled by Mr. Paulson, who also sits on its board of directors.
Procedures
for Approval of Related Party Transactions
Under
its charter, the Audit Committee is charged with reviewing all potential related party transactions. Our policy has been that the Audit
Committee, which is comprised solely of independent directors, reviews and then recommends such related party transactions to the entire
Board for further review and approval. All such related party transactions are then required to be reported under applicable SEC rules.
Aside from this policy, we have not adopted additional procedures for review of, or standards for approval of, related party transactions,
but instead review such transactions on a case-by-case basis.
Section
16(a) Reports
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our common stock
to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership with the SEC. Such persons are required by SEC regulations to
furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms filed by such person.
Based
solely on our review of such forms furnished to us and written representations from our reporting persons, we believe that all filing
requirements applicable to our executive officers, directors and more than 10% stockholders were met in a timely manner.
MANAGEMENT
Executive
officers are elected by our Board and serve at its discretion. There are no family relationships between any director or executive officer
and any other directors or executive officers. Set forth below is information regarding our executive officers as of March 31, 2023.
Name |
|
Position |
|
Age |
Bryant
R. Riley |
|
Chairman
and Co-Chief Executive Officer |
|
56 |
Thomas
J. Kelleher |
|
Co-Chief
Executive Officer |
|
55 |
Kenneth
Young |
|
President |
|
59 |
Phillip
J. Ahn |
|
Chief
Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer |
|
53 |
Andrew
Moore |
|
Chief
Executive Officer of B. Riley Securities, Inc. |
|
46 |
Alan
N. Forman |
|
Executive
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
|
62 |
Howard
Weitzman |
|
Senior
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer |
|
61 |
Bryant
Riley and Thomas Kelleher’s biographical information is included with those of the other members of our Board.
Kenneth
Young has served as our President since July 2018, and previously served as a director of the Company from May 2015 to October 2016,
during which he was chair of the Board’s Audit Committee and on the Board’s Compensation and Corporate Governance committees.
Mr. Young also has served as Chief Executive Officer of B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC since October 2016. He previously served
as Chief Executive Officer of B. Riley Principal Merger Corp., from October 2018 to February 2020, at which time it completed its business
combination with Alta Equipment Group, Inc. (NYSE: ALTG). Mr. Young currently serves on the board of Charah Solutions, Inc. (NYSE:CHRA)
since August 2021. Mr. Young serves as Chairman and is a member of the board at Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (NYSE:BW) since
September 2020; he also has served as Chief Executive Officer since November 2018. Mr. Young has served as a member of the board of Sonim
Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: SONM) from 2018 to February 2022. He also served on the board of bebe stores, inc. (OTC:BEBE) from January
2018 to April 2019, Standard Diversified (NYSE:SDI) from 2015 to 2017, Globalstar, Inc. (NYSE: GSAT) from November 2015 to December 2018,
Orion Energy Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: OESX), from August 2017 to May 2020, and Franchise Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: FRG) (fka Liberty Tax, Inc.),
from 2018 to 2020. From August 2008 to March 2016, Mr. Young served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Lightbridge Communications
Corporation. Mr. Young holds a Master’s in Business Administration from the University of Southern Illinois and a Bachelor of Science
in Computer Sciences from Graceland University.
Phillip
J. Ahn has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer since April 2013 and previously served as our Senior
Vice President, Strategy and Corporate Development from February 2010 to April 2013. Prior to joining B. Riley, Mr. Ahn served as Vice
President of Stone Tower Equity Partners, a middle market private equity firm and its successor. Mr. Ahn also served as Senior
Investment Officer at the NY State Common Retirement Fund and held investment banking positions at both Salomon Smith Barney and CIBC
World Markets. Mr. Ahn received his Bachelor of Arts in Economics from the University of Michigan and his MBA in Finance from Columbia
University, graduating with Beta Gamma Sigma honors. Mr. Ahn is a CFA charterholder and member of the CFA Society New York.
Andrew
Moore was appointed Chief Executive Officer of B. Riley Securities, Inc. (fka B. Riley FBR, Inc.) on July 10, 2018, prior to which
he served as President of B. Riley Securities, Inc. from 2016 to 2018. In 2006, Mr. Moore joined B. Riley & Co., LLC as an institutional
sales professional, promoted to Director of Sales in 2011. In addition to his responsibilities as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Moore
has played a critical role structuring issuer financings, placing the related instruments into the firm’s proprietary institutional
client base, and ensuring appropriate secondary market support. Previously, Mr. Moore held sales positions at Roth Capital Partners and
Bear Stearns & Co. Mr. Moore received a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from the University of Kansas and a Master’s
in Business Administration in Finance from the University of Southern California, Marshall School of Business.
Alan
N. Forman has served as our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since May 2015. Prior to joining us, Mr. Forman
served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of STR Holdings, Inc. from April 2012 until May 2015, and as Vice President and General
Counsel from May 2010 to April 2012. Mr. Forman was also a partner at Brown Rudnick LLP from May 1998 to May 2010. Mr. Forman
brings extensive experience in corporate and securities law including intellectual property, licensing agreements, financing transactions,
corporate governance, and mergers and acquisitions. Mr. Forman holds a B.A. in Economics from Emory University and a J.D. from the
George Washington University Law School.
Howard
Weitzman has served as our Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer since December 2009. Prior to December 2009, Mr. Weitzman
served as a Senior Manager in the SEC Services Group in the audit practice at Moss Adams, LLP and also worked twelve years in public
accounting at two “Big 4” accounting firms, most recently as a Senior Manager in the financial services audit practice of
Deloitte & Touche, LLP. Mr. Weitzman also held various senior financial management positions, with Banner Holdings, Inc.
as the Chief Financial Officer of Central Financial Acceptance Corporation and Controller and Principal Accounting Officer of Central
Rents, Inc. Mr. Weitzman also served as a Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Peoples Choice Financial Corporation.
Mr. Weitzman received a B.S. in Accounting from California State University, Northridge and is a California licensed Certified Public
Accountant.
COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The
following compensation discussion and analysis provides information regarding certain aspects of our overall compensation philosophy
and objectives and the elements of compensation paid to our named executive officers in 2022.
Our
named executive officers for 2022, determined in accordance with SEC rules, are:
| ● | Bryant
R. Riley, Co-Chief Executive Officer |
| ● | Thomas
J. Kelleher, Co-Chief Executive Officer |
| ● | Phillip
J. Ahn, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer |
| ● | Kenneth
Young, President |
| ● | Andrew
Moore, Chief Executive Officer of B. Riley Securities, Inc. |
| ● | Alan
N. Forman, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Executive
Summary
2022
Compensation Philosophy
Our
executive compensation program is designed (i) to provide incentives to our executive officers to manage and grow our businesses
and (ii) to attract, retain, and motivate top quality, effective executives. In addition to general senior management responsibilities,
each of our named executive officers also has revenue production or management responsibilities within our operating subsidiaries. In
determining compensation for our named executive officers, the primary emphasis is on our consolidated financial performance, but each
individual’s performance and/or business unit performance are considered. The effective implementation of this program plays an
integral role in our success.
The
Compensation Committee of the Board has responsibility for overseeing our compensation philosophy. The Compensation Committee has the
primary authority to determine and recommend to the Board for final approval the compensation of our named executive officers.
Compensation
Philosophy and Objectives
A
substantial portion of each named executive officer’s total compensation is variable and delivered on a pay-for-performance basis.
We believe this model provides a key incentive to motivate management to achieve our business objectives. The executive compensation
program provides compensation opportunities contingent upon performance that we believe are competitive with practices of other similar
financial services firms. We strongly believe that the components of our compensation programs align the interests of our named executive
officers with our stockholders and will promote long-term stockholder value creation.
We
link rewards to both corporate and individual performance, emphasizing long-term results and alignment with our stockholders’ interests.
We align compensation with business strategy and risk and provide a mix of performance and retentive-based compensation. Long-term equity
compensation is an integral part of our compensation program with awards of equity subject to vesting requirements, including continued
employment. Although we do not have formal equity ownership guidelines for our executive officers and other key leaders of our Company,
we encourage our executives to maintain a meaningful ownership interest in our Company, in order to align their interests with those
of our stockholders.
Our
executives are eligible for the same benefit plans available to all of our employees, and we do not provide any executive perquisites,
defined benefit plans, or other retirement benefits (other than the defined contribution plan available to employees generally).
Principles
and Objectives of Our Compensation Program
The
Compensation Committee of our Board has discretionary authority over the compensation of our named executive officers. In developing
a compensation program for our named executive officers, the Compensation Committee’s goal is to link compensation decisions to
both corporate and individual performance, with a focus on rewarding the achievement of financial results, as well as rewarding the individual
performance and accomplishments of our named executive officers in light of their respective duties and responsibilities, the impact
of their actions on our strategic initiatives, and their overall contribution to the culture, strategic direction, stability and performance
of our Company. Our Co-Chief Executive Officers recommend to the Compensation Committee the amount and form of compensation for each
of our named executive officers other than themselves, and the amount and form of compensation for our Co-Chief Executive Officers are
initially developed by the Chairman of the Compensation Committee with input from the committee’s independent compensation consultant,
as necessary, and are then reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee. Our Compensation Committee retains the discretion to
compensate and reward our named executive officers based on a variety of other factors, including subjective or qualitative factors.
Principles
Our
compensation program for our named executive officers is designed to attract, retain, and motivate executives and professionals of the
highest quality and effectiveness while aligning their interests with the long-term interests of our stockholders. The following five
“Principles of Compensation” summarize key categories that our Board, the Compensation Committee, and our management
team believe are critical to recognize:
| ● | Company
Performance — All compensation decisions are made within the context of overall
Company performance. We evaluate Company performance primarily from a financial perspective,
but also from a strategic perspective. |
| ● | Alignment
— We believe that the interests of our employees and stockholders should be aligned.
Compensation directly reflects both the annual and longer-term performance of the business. |
| ● | Risk
Management — Compensation practices and decisions are designed to neither encourage
nor reward excessive or inappropriate risk taking. |
| ● | Employee
Contribution — An individual’s compensation, evaluated within the context
of overall Company results, is determined by the individual’s contribution to the business.
We consider both financial and non-financial factors. In determining individual compensation,
teamwork and unselfish behavior are recognized and appropriately rewarded. |
| ● | Quality
and Retention of Staff — Total compensation levels are calibrated to the market
such that we remain competitive for attracting, motivating, and retaining the very best people
in light of our business strategy. We seek to maximize the value of an executive’s
compensation through both appropriate pay design and effective communication of pay programs.
Compensation is structured to encourage long-term service and loyalty. |
Objectives
The
Compensation Committee seeks, through our compensation programs, to foster an entrepreneurial, results-focused culture that we believe
is critical to the success of our Company and to the long-term growth of stockholder value. In addition to appropriately rewarding individual
performance, viewed in light of each named executive officer’s duties, responsibilities and function, the Compensation Committee
also believes that it is critical to encourage commitment among the named executive officers to our overall corporate objectives and
culture of partnership. A key objective of our overall compensation program is for the named executive officers to have a significant
portion of their compensation linked to building long-term value for our stockholders.
Role
of Independent Compensation Consultant
In
2022, the Compensation Committee retained Mercer LLC, an independent consulting firm, to assist the Compensation Committee in fulfilling
its duties in setting compensation for our Co-Chief Executive Officers and other named executive officers. Mercer was engaged by and
is reporting solely to the Compensation Committee, and the Compensation Committee has the sole authority to approve the terms of the
engagement. Mercer did not provide any services to the Company in Fiscal 2022 other than executive compensation consulting services provided
to the Compensation Committee. Before engaging Mercer, the Compensation Committee determined that Mercer is independent, after taking
into account the factors set forth in Rule 10C-1 of the Exchange Act and NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5605(d)(3). Mercer identified a group
of public peer companies to benchmark compensation for our Co-Chief Executive Officers and other named executive officers against peer
company Chief Executive Officers and market survey data. Mercer’s analysis considered: (i) base salary; (ii) annual incentive compensation;
(iii) total cash compensation; (iv) long-term incentive compensation; (v) and total direct compensation.
Peer
Group
As
part of its services, in 2022, Mercer compiled data regarding Chief Executive Officer and other named executive officer compensation
from the following “peer” companies: BGC Partners Inc, Canaccord Genuity Inc., Cowen Inc., Greenhill & Co. Inc., Houlihan
Lokey Inc., Lazard Ltd., Moelis & Company, Oppenheimer Holdings Inc., Perella Weinberg Partners, Piper Sandler Cos and PJT Partners
Inc. This peer group includes companies primarily consisting of investment banks and asset managers with revenues and market capitalizations
most comparable to ours. Though the Compensation Committee considered the level of compensation paid by the firms in the peer group as
a reference point that provides a framework for its decisions regarding compensation for the Co-Chief Executive Officers and other named
executive officers, in order to maintain competitiveness and flexibility, the Compensation Committee did not target compensation at a
particular level relative to the peer group. Similarly, the Compensation Committee did not employ a formal benchmarking strategy or rely
upon specific peer-derived targets. This peer group market data is an important factor considered by the Compensation Committee when
setting compensation, but it is only one of multiple factors considered by the Compensation Committee, and the amount paid to each named
executive officer may be more or less than the composite market median based on individual performance, the roles and responsibilities
of the executive, experience level of the individual, internal equity and other factors that the Compensation Committee deems important.
Review
of Stockholder Advisory Votes on Our Executive Compensation
Consistent
with the preference of our stockholders, which was expressed at our 2019 annual meeting of stockholders held in Beverly Hills, CA, our
stockholders currently have the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on our executive compensation once every three years. At our 2022
annual meeting of stockholders, our executive compensation received a favorable advisory vote from 91.24% of the votes cast on the proposal
at the meeting (which excludes abstentions and broker non-votes). The Compensation Committee believes this approval affirmed stockholders’
support of our approach to executive compensation, and therefore the Compensation Committee did not significantly change our compensation
policies, philosophy, structure, or levels in response to such advisory vote. The Compensation Committee will continue to consider the
outcome of stockholder advisory votes on our executive compensation when making compensation decisions for our named executive officers
and in respect of our compensation programs generally.
Elements
of 2022 Compensation
This
section describes the various elements of our compensation program for our named executive officers in 2022, summarized in the table
below, and the Compensation Committee’s rationale for including the items in our compensation program. As detailed below, the primary
elements of our compensation program during 2022 consisted of base salary, discretionary bonuses, or “at risk,” compensation
opportunities, and long-term equity incentive compensation. We also provided benefit programs that apply to all employees. The elements
of our executive compensation program are summarized as follows:
Element |
|
Description |
|
Function |
Base Salary |
|
Fixed
cash compensation |
|
Provides
basic compensation at a level consistent with competitive practices; reflects role, responsibilities, skills, experience, and performance;
encourages retention |
Annual Incentive Plan |
|
Annual
discretionary bonuses awarded based on individual contribution and Company performance; payable in cash or stock at the discretion
of the Compensation Committee |
|
Motivates
and rewards for achievement of annual Company financial and non-financial performance goals; rewards excellent performance relative
to the duties, responsibilities, and functions of an individual executive officer |
Long-Term Equity Incentives |
|
Equity
awards granted at the Compensation Committee’s discretion under the 2021 B. Riley Financial, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (“the
2021 Plan”) |
|
Motivates
and rewards for financial performance over a sustained period; strengthens mutuality of interests between executives and stockholders;
increases retention; rewards creation of shareholder value |
Base
Salary
The
purpose of base salary is to provide a set amount of cash compensation for each named executive officer that is not variable in nature
and is generally competitive with market practices. Consistent with our performance-based compensation philosophy, the base salary for
each named executive officer is targeted to account for less than half of total direct compensation.
The
Compensation Committee seeks to pay our named executive officers a competitive base salary in recognition of their job responsibilities
for a publicly-held company by considering several factors, including competitive factors within our industry, past contributions and
individual performance of each named executive officer, as well as retention. In setting base salaries, the Compensation Committee is
mindful of total compensation and the overall goal of keeping the amount of cash compensation that is provided in the form of base salary
substantially lower than the amount of bonus opportunity that is available, assuming that performance targets are met or exceeded.
Base
salaries for Messrs. Riley, Kelleher, Ahn, Young, Moore and Forman remained unchanged in 2022.
B.
Riley Financial, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan
The
Compensation Committee believes performance-based cash compensation is important to focus B. Riley’s executives on, and reward
B. Riley’s executives for, achieving key objectives. In furtherance of this, in July 2021, the Compensation Committee approved
an annual incentive compensation discretionary bonus plan for our named executive officers, which remained in place for Fiscal 2022.
The purpose of the B. Riley discretionary bonus plan is to increase stockholder value and the success of B. Riley by motivating key employees,
including B. Riley’s named executive officers, to perform to the best of their abilities and to achieve B. Riley’s objectives.
No specific target levels of performance are set by the Compensation Committee to determine the annual incentive compensation of our
named executive officers. Instead, the Compensation Committee determines the amount of each named executive officer’s annual incentive
compensation based on the Compensation Committee’s subjective assessment of the Company (and in some cases, of a particular business
unit) and individual performance relative to the qualitative and quantitative performance indicators used by the Compensation Committee
to evaluate performance.
Long-Term
Equity Incentive Compensation
The
Compensation Committee believes that a significant portion of our named executive officer compensation should be in the form of equity-based
awards as a retention tool, and to align further the long-term interests of our named executive officers with those of our other stockholders.
In furtherance of that objective, the Compensation Committee makes annual grants of long-term, equity-based incentive compensation awards
to our named executive officers.
The
Compensation Committee understands that equity incentive compensation can promote high-risk behavior if the incentives it creates for
short-term performance are not properly aligned with the interests of our Company over the long-term. The Compensation Committee believes
that the structure of our Company’s long-term equity incentive compensation appropriately mitigates the risk by directly aligning
the recipients’ interests with those of our Company. We use judgment and discretion rather than relying solely on formulaic results,
and do not use highly leveraged incentives that drive risky short-term behavior. Instead, we reward consistent and longer-term performance.
Our long-term equity incentive compensation rewards long-term performance on a per share basis.
In
May 2022, the Compensation Committee granted time-based restricted stock unit awards (“RSUs”) under the 2021 Plan to our
named executive officers as a component of their annual compensation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as further described
below in the “Executive Compensation-2022 Summary Compensation Table” and “2022 Grants of Plan-Based Awards.”
The RSUs vest ratably over a three-year period beginning on June 2, 2023, subject to the named executive officer’s continued employment
with our Company. The Compensation Committee believes that these awards appropriately align the interests of our named executive officers
with those of our stockholders and retain, motivate, and reward such executives.
Timing
Mix and Level of Equity Compensation Awards
In
determining the number and type of equity awards to grant in any fiscal year, the Compensation Committee considers a variety of factors,
including the responsibilities and seniority of the named executive officer, the contribution that the named executive officer is expected
to make to our Company in the coming years and has made in the past, and the size and terms of prior equity awards granted to the named
executive officer. Decisions regarding these equity awards are typically made at the Compensation Committee’s first fiscal quarter
meeting at which executive compensation for the coming year is determined. However, the Compensation Committee may also grant equity
awards from time to time based on individual and corporate achievements and other factors it deems relevant, such as for retention purposes
or to reflect changes in responsibilities or similar events or circumstances.
Change
in Control and Post-Termination Severance Benefits
The
employment agreements for each of our named executive officers provide them certain benefits if their employment is terminated under
specified conditions. The Compensation Committee believes these benefits are important elements of each named executive officer’s
comprehensive compensation package, primarily for their retention value and their alignment of the interests of our named executive officers
with those of our stockholders. The details and amounts of these benefits are described in the Executive Compensation section under “Payment
Due Upon Termination Without Cause, for Death or Disability, or Resignation for Good Reason.”
Anti-Hedging
Policy
Our
insider trading policy prohibits any covered person, including directors, executive officers, and certain other employees, as well as
such person’s spouse and minor children, other persons living in their household and entities over which such person exercises
control, from entering into the following prohibited transactions with respect to Company securities, unless advance approval is obtained
from the Compliance Officer:
| ● | Short-term
trading. Covered persons who purchase Company securities may not sell any Company securities
of the same class for at least six months after the purchase; |
| | |
| ● | Short
sales. Covered persons may not sell the Company’s securities short; |
| | |
| ● | Options
trading. Covered persons may not buy or sell puts or calls or other derivative securities
on the Company’s securities; |
| | |
| ● | Trading
on margin or pledging. Covered persons may not hold Company securities in a margin account
or pledge Company securities as collateral for a loan; and |
| | |
| ● | Hedging.
Covered persons may not enter into hedging or monetization transactions or similar arrangements
with respect to Company securities. |
The
Company also requires all directors, officers, and employees or any of their immediate family members to refrain from trading without
first pre-clearing all transactions in the Company’s securities.
Employment
Agreements
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreements
The
Company is party to employment agreements with each of the named executive officers, which agreements were recently amended and restated
on April 11, 2023.
The
material terms of the amended and restated employment agreements for each such executive are as follows:
| ● | An
initial term of two years with automatic one year renewals unless either party notified the
other party of non-renewal at least 90 days prior to the end of the then-current term. |
| ● | An
annual base salary, subject to review and adjustment on an annual basis, in the amounts of:
$700,000 per year for Mr. Riley and Mr. Kelleher, $450,000 per year for Mr. Ahn, $550,000
per year for Mr. Young, $550,000 per year for Mr. Moore and $450,000 per year for Mr. Forman. |
| ● | Eligibility
for annual performance bonuses based on individual performance and/or Company performance
in an amount determined by the Company in its sole discretion, to be paid in cash less applicable
withholdings no later than March 15th of the following calendar year subject to
the executive’s continued employment through the payment date. |
| ● | Eligibility
for each fiscal year to receive an annual long-term incentive award under our equity incentive
plan with a value determined by the Company in its sole discretion. Each such award will
be subject to approval of the Compensation Committee and vest annually over a three-year
period. |
| ● | Notwithstanding
the terms of any existing agreement or plan, all outstanding unvested stock options, restricted
stock units, stock appreciation rights and other unvested equity linked awards granted to
such individual during the term of such individual’s employment agreement shall become
fully vested upon a Change of Control (as defined in the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan) and exercisable
for the remainder of their full term. |
| ● | Participation
in benefit plans for our executives, reimbursement for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by such executive in the performance of such executive’s respective
duties and vacation in accordance with our policies. |
| ● | A
requirement for each party to give twenty (20) days prior written notice to terminate such
individual’s employment. |
| ● | If
such executive is terminated with Cause (as defined in the employment agreements) or resigns
without Good Reason (as defined in the employment agreements), such individual receives such
individual’s base salary and accrued unused leave through termination. |
| ● | If
such executive is terminated without Cause, for death or for Disability (as defined in the
employment agreements) or resigns for Good Reason, such executive receives, subject to the
execution of a general release, a severance payment payable in one lump sum within 60 days
of termination in an amount equal to the four (4) times such individual’s base
salary for Mr. Riley and Mr. Kelleher, and two (2) times such individual’s base salary
for Messrs. Ahn, Young, Moore and Forman. In such circumstances, such individual shall also
be eligible for reimbursement for the monthly COBRA premium paid by such executive for himself
(and his dependents, if applicable), for a period ending upon the earliest of the twelve
(12) month anniversary of such termination and the date on which such executive becomes eligible
to receive substantially similar coverage from another employer. |
| ● | Restrictive
covenants, including non-competition and client non-solicitation covenants that apply while
the executive is employed by the Company, an employee non-solicitation covenant that applies
while the executive is employed by the Company and for one year thereafter and perpetual
confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants. |
COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE REPORT
The
Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b)
of Regulation S-K, which appears elsewhere in this proxy statement, with our management. Based on this review and discussion, the Compensation
Committee has recommended to our board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in our proxy statement.
|
|
Respectfully
submitted, |
|
|
|
|
|
THE
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
|
|
Robert
D’Agostino
Robert L. Antin
Michael
J. Sheldon |
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
The
tables below reflect the compensation of our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. See “Compensation
Discussion and Analysis” for an explanation of our compensation philosophy and program.
2022
Summary Compensation Table
The
following table shows information concerning the annual compensation for services provided to us by our named executive officers during
fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020.(1)
Name
and Principal Position | |
Year | | |
Salary
($) | | |
Bonus
(2)
($) | | |
Stock
Awards (3)
($) | | |
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation (4)
($) | | |
All
Other
Compensation (5)
($) | | |
Total
($) | |
Bryant
R. Riley | |
| 2022 | | |
| 700,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,118,490 | | |
| - | | |
| 548,758 | | |
| 3,367,249 | |
Chairman
and Co-Chief | |
| 2021 | | |
| 639,616 | | |
| 5,600,000 | | |
| 13,413,655 | | |
| - | | |
| 353,167 | | |
| 20,006,437 | |
Executive Officer | |
| 2020 | | |
| 600,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 760,365 | | |
| 1,800,000 | | |
| 585,697 | | |
| 3,746,062 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Thomas
J. Kelleher | |
| 2022 | | |
| 700,000 | | |
| 2,800,000 | | |
| 2,118,490 | | |
| - | | |
| 548,758 | | |
| 6,167,249 | |
Co-Chief
Executive | |
| 2021 | | |
| 639,616 | | |
| 5,600,000 | | |
| 13,413,655 | | |
| - | | |
| 304,292 | | |
| 19,957,562 | |
Officer | |
| 2020 | | |
| 600,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 760,365 | | |
| 1,800,000 | | |
| 560,503 | | |
| 3,720,868 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Phillip
J. Ahn | |
| 2022 | | |
| 450,000 | | |
| 675,000 | | |
| 1,109,676 | | |
| - | | |
| 264,968 | | |
| 2,499,643 | |
Chief
Financial Officer | |
| 2021 | | |
| 419,808 | | |
| 1,350,000 | | |
| 7,096,615 | | |
| - | | |
| 164,961 | | |
| 9,031,383 | |
and Chief Operating Officer | |
| 2020 | | |
| 400,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 354,832 | | |
| 800,000 | | |
| 292,810 | | |
| 1,847,642 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Kenneth
Young | |
| 2022 | | |
| 550,000 | | |
| 750,000 | | |
| 1,109,676 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,168,749 | | |
| 3,578,425 | |
President | |
| 2021 | | |
| 550,000 | | |
| 2,200,000 | | |
| 6,464,615 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,523,536 | | |
| 10,738,151 | |
| |
| 2020 | | |
| 550,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 405,533 | | |
| 1,100,000 | | |
| 1,489,542 | | |
| 3,545,075 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Andrew
Moore | |
| 2022 | | |
| 550,000 | | |
| 1,100,000 | | |
| 1,109,676 | | |
| - | | |
| 289,174 | | |
| 3,048,850 | |
Chief
Executive Officer, | |
| 2021 | | |
| 519,808 | | |
| 2,200,000 | | |
| 7,468,215 | | |
| - | | |
| 181,686 | | |
| 10,369,709 | |
B. Riley Securities, Inc. | |
| 2020 | | |
| 500,000 | | |
| 500,000 | | |
| 405,533 | | |
| 1,000,000 | | |
| 285,267 | | |
| 2,690,800 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Alan
N. Forman | |
| 2022 | | |
| 450,000 | | |
| 675,000 | | |
| 207,309 | | |
| - | | |
| 159,475 | | |
| 1,491,785 | |
Executive
Vice President, | |
| 2021 | | |
| 404,712 | | |
| 1,350,000 | | |
| 1,958,136 | | |
| - | | |
| 121,167 | | |
| 3,834,014 | |
General Counsel & Secretary | |
| 2020 | | |
| 375,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 253,449 | | |
| 750,000 | | |
| 158,481 | | |
| 1,536,929 | |
(1) | The
table above summarizes the total compensation earned by each of our named executive officers
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020. Neither Mr. Riley nor Mr. Kelleher,
each of whom were directors during all or a portion of the fiscal years ended December 31,
2022, 2021, and 2020, received any compensation for his services as a director. |
(2) | Bonus
amounts in 2022, 2021 and 2020 were discretionary bonuses for named executive officers approved
by the Compensation Committee. |
(3) | Represents
the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 of RSUs
and performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) granted during the applicable
fiscal year. The assumptions used in the calculations for these amounts are described in
Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our annual report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. For a discussion of the material terms of outstanding
RSUs and PRSUs, see the table below entitled “Outstanding Equity Awards at 2022 Fiscal
Year-End.” |
(4) | The
amounts listed in this column include non-equity incentive plan compensation earned by and
paid to each of our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. |
(5) | The
table below shows the components of the All Other Compensation column. |
Name | |
|
Dividend
Rights Paid
Upon 2022
Vesting of
RSUs (1) ($) | | |
401k
Plan
Match (2) ($) | | |
Other
(3) ($) | | |
Total
($) |
Bryant R. Riley | |
|
| 544,183 | | |
| 4,575 | | |
| - | | |
548,758 |
Thomas J. Kelleher | |
|
| 544,183 | | |
| 4,575 | | |
| - | | |
548,758 |
Phillip J. Ahn | |
|
| 260,393 | | |
| 4,575 | | |
| - | | |
264,968 |
Kenneth Young | |
|
| 289,174 | | |
| 4,575 | | |
| 875,000 | | |
1,168,749 |
Andrew Moore | |
|
| 289,174 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
289,174 |
Alan N. Forman | |
|
| 154,900 | | |
| 4,575 | | |
| - | | |
159,475 |
(1) | Reflects
accrued dividend rights paid upon (i) May 24, 2022 vesting of RSUs originally granted on
May 24, 2019 and May 21, 2020, and (ii) June 2, 2022 vesting of RSUs originally granted on
May 28, 2021, in each case in accordance with award agreements, as approved by the Compensation
Committee. |
(2) | Reflects
the maximum 401(k) employer match for 2022 ($4,575), which was received by each of our NEOs.
Our executive officers are eligible for the same 401(k) match program as is available to
all employees. |
(3) | Reflects
payments to Mr. Young pursuant to a services agreement between one of our wholly owned subsidiaries
and Mr. Young for consulting services to Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. in the capacity
of Chief Executive Officer of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises. |
2022
Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
The
following table presents information concerning each grant made to our named executive officers in our fiscal year ended December 31,
2022, under any equity or non-equity incentive plan.
Name | |
Grant Date | |
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Units of Stock (1) (#) | | |
Grant Date Fair Value (2) ($) | |
Bryant R. Riley | |
5/24/2022 | |
| 42,092 | | |
| 2,118,490 | |
Thomas J. Kelleher | |
5/24/2022 | |
| 42,092 | | |
| 2,118,490 | |
Phillip J. Ahn | |
5/24/2022 | |
| 22,048 | | |
| 1,109,676 | |
Kenneth Young | |
5/24/2022 | |
| 22,048 | | |
| 1,109,676 | |
Andrew Moore | |
5/24/2022 | |
| 22,048 | | |
| 1,109,676 | |
Alan N. Forman | |
5/24/2022 | |
| 4,119 | | |
| 207,309 | |
(1) | On
May 28, 2022, we granted our NEOs RSU awards as a component of their annual compensation
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The RSUs will vest one-third on June 2, 2023,
one-third on June 2, 2024, and one-third on June 2, 2025, subject to continued employment
with our Company through each vesting date. Each RSU represents the right to receive one
share of our common stock. Additionally, each of the above award recipients has the right
to receive promptly following each vesting date an amount equal to the product of (i) the
number of RSUs vested on such vesting date, multiplied by (ii) the total dividends declared
and paid per share of common stock since the date of award. |
(2) | Represents
the grant date fair value, which has been computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. |
2022
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The
following table provides information concerning outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31,
2022.
Name | |
Number
of Units
of Stock That
Have Not Vested (1)
(#) | | |
Market Value
of
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested (2)
($) | | |
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned Units
of Stock That
Have Not Vested (3)
(#) | | |
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market Value of
Unearned Units of
Stock That Have
Not Vested (4)
($) | |
Bryant R. Riley
(5) | |
| 233,952 | | |
| 8,001,158 | | |
| 150,000 | | |
| 5,130,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Thomas J. Kelleher (6) | |
| 233,952 | | |
| 8,001,158 | | |
| 150,000 | | |
| 5,130,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Phillip J. Ahn (7) | |
| 118,183 | | |
| 4,041,859 | | |
| 85,000 | | |
| 2,907,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Kenneth Young (8) | |
| 119,105 | | |
| 4,073,391 | | |
| 65,000 | | |
| 2,223,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Andrew Moore (9) | |
| 129,105 | | |
| 4,415,391 | | |
| 85,000 | | |
| 2,907,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Alan N. Forman (10) | |
| 41,471 | | |
| 1,418,308 | | |
| 17,089 | | |
| 584,444 | |
(1) | Represents
awards of RSUs granted under the 2021 Plan and its predecessor, the B. Riley Financial, Inc.
Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”), including PRSUs
awarded on February 17, 2021 that converted to RSUs on May 10, 2021 upon achieving their
$76.90 Adjusted Stock Price Hurdle performance target, defined as the consecutive five trading
day average closing price of one share of Company common stock, plus the aggregate amount
of dividends paid with respect to such share of common stock assuming the dividends had been
reinvested in common stock as of the ex-dividend date, within three years from the date of
grant. |
| |
(2) | The
market value of awards of RSUs that have not yet vested is based on the number of unvested
RSUs as of December 31, 2022, multiplied by the closing sale price of our common shares on
December 30, 2022 ($34.20 per share), the final trading day of the year. |
| |
(3) | Represents
awards of PRSUs granted on October 27, 2021 under the 2021 Plan, with vesting upon the earlier
to occur of: (a) the Company achieving the Adjusted Stock Price Hurdle of $135, defined as
the consecutive five trading day average closing price of one share of Company common stock,
plus the aggregate amount of dividends paid with respect to such share of common stock assuming
the dividends had been reinvested in common stock as of the ex-dividend date, within three
years from the date of grant, provided that the PRSUs will not vest prior to February 28,
2024; or (b) immediately prior to a Change in Control (as defined in the 2021 Plan). |
| |
(4) | The
market value of awards of PRSUs that have not yet vested is based on the number of unvested
shares PRSUs as of December 31, 2022, multiplied by the closing sale price of our common
shares on December 30, 2022 ($34.20 per share), the final trading day of the year. |
(5) | Unvested
RSUs and PRSUs held by Mr. Riley at December 31, 2022, vest as follows: Subject to continued
employment with our Company, 13,827 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2023, 28,090 RSUs will
vest in full on June 2, 2023, 28,005 RSUs will vest in full on June 2, 2024 and 14,030 RSUs
will vest in full on June 2, 2025. 150,000 PRSUs vested in full on February 8, 2023, and
150,000 PRSUs will vest in full by October 27, 2024 (but not earlier than February 28, 2024)
if the Adjusted Stock Price Hurdle of $135 is achieved. |
(6) | Unvested
RSUs and PRSUs held by Mr. Kelleher at December 31, 2022, vest as follows: Subject to continued
employment with our Company, 13,827 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2023, 28,090 RSUs will
vest in full on June 2, 2023, 28,005 RSUs will vest in full on June 2, 2024 and 14,030 RSUs
will vest in full on June 2, 2025. 150,000 PRSUs vested in full on February 8, 2023, and
150,000 PRSUs will vest in full by October 27, 2024 (but not earlier than February 28, 2024)
if the Adjusted Stock Price Hurdle of $135 is achieved. |
(7) | Unvested
RSUs and PRSUs held by Mr. Ahn at December 31, 2022, vest as follows: Subject to continued
employment with our Company, 6,452 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2023, 14,714 RSUs will
vest in full on June 2, 2023, 14,668 RSUs will vest in full on June 2, 2024 and 7,349 RSUs
will vest in full on June 2, 2025. 75,000 PRSUs vested in full on February 8, 2023, and 85,000
PRSUs will vest in full by October 27, 2024 (but not earlier than February 28, 2024) if the
Adjusted Stock Price Hurdle of $135 is achieved. |
(8) | Unvested
RSUs and PRSUs held by Mr. Young at December 31, 2022 vest as follows: Subject to continued
employment with our Company, 7,374 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2023, 14,714 RSUs will
vest in full on June 2, 2023, 14,668 RSUs will vest in full on June 2, 2024 and 7,349 RSUs
will vest in full on June 2, 2025. 75,000 PRSUs vested in full on February 8, 2023, and 65,000
PRSUs will vest in full by October 27, 2024 (but not earlier than February 28, 2024) if the
Adjusted Stock Price Hurdle of $135 is achieved. |
(9) | Unvested
RSUs and PRSUs held by Mr. Moore at December 31, 2022 vest as follows: Subject to continued
employment with our Company, 7,374 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2023, 14,714 RSUs will
vest in full on June 2, 2023, 14,668 RSUs will vest in full on June 2, 2024 and 7,349 RSUs
will vest in full on June 2, 2025. 85,000 PRSUs vested in full on February 8, 2023, and 85,000
PRSUs will vest in full by October 27, 2024 (but not earlier than February 28, 2024) if the
Adjusted Stock Price Hurdle of $135 is achieved. |
(10) | Unvested
RSUs and PRSUs held by Mr. Forman at December 31, 2022 vest as follows: Subject to continued
employment with our Company, 4,609 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2023, 2,749 RSUs will
vest in full on June 2, 2023, 2,740 RSUs will vest in full on June 2, 2024 and 1,373 RSUs
will vest in full on June 2, 2025. 30,000 PRSUs vested in full on February 8, 2023, and 17,089
PRSUs will vest in full by October 27, 2024 (but not earlier than February 28, 2024) if the
Adjusted Stock Price Hurdle of $135 is achieved. |
2022
Stock Vested
The
following table provides information on the value realized by each of our named executive officers as a result of the vesting of RSUs
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
Name | |
Number
of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (1)
(#) | | |
Value
Realized
on Vesting
($) | |
Bryant R. Riley | |
| 40,713 | | |
| 2,081,142 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Thomas J. Kelleher | |
| 40,713 | | |
| 2,081,142 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Phillip J. Ahn | |
| 19,804 | | |
| 1,014,702 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Kenneth Young | |
| 21,581 | | |
| 1,102,771 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Andrew Moore | |
| 21,581 | | |
| 1,102,771 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Alan N. Forman | |
| 10,260 | | |
| 514,691 | |
(1) | RSUs
of Messrs. Riley, Kelleher, Ahn, Young, Moore and Forman vested on May 24, 2022 as follows:
26,654, 26,654, 12,439, 14,216, 14,216, and 8,884 respectively. The closing price of our
common stock on that date was $49.56. RSUs of Messrs. Riley, Kelleher, Ahn, Young, Moore
and Forman vested on June 2, 2022 as follows: 14,059, 14,059, 7,365, 7,365, 7,365, and 1,376
respectively. The closing price of our common stock on the prior trading date was $54.07,
in accordance with the 2021 Plan definition of Fair Market Value (FMV). |
Potential
Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
Each
of our named executive officers is party to an employment agreement with the Company, the material terms of which are discussed above
under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Employment Agreements.” Each of the employment agreements provides for
a severance payment equal to four (4) times such individual’s base salary for Mr. Riley and Mr. Kelleher, and two (2) times
such individual’s base salary for Messrs. Ahn, Young, Moore and Forman. The employment agreements also provide for reimbursement
of a portion of the executive’s COBRA premiums for up to twelve months following a qualifying termination. Qualifying terminations
include (i) termination without cause by the Company, (ii) termination due to death or disability and (iii) resignation for good reason.
In addition, the employment agreements provide that all outstanding and unvested equity-based awards, including PRSUs, become fully vested
upon a change of control.
The
tables below provide information about the payments and other benefits to which each of our named executive officers would be entitled
upon a certain terminations of employment or in the event of a change in control. The tables below show, for each named executive officer,
our estimates of potential cash payments and other benefits that would have been paid to the NEO assuming that (i) a qualifying termination
or change in control was effected as of December 31, 2022, and (ii) the market value of RSUs and PRSUs that were unvested as of December
31, 2022 was $34.20 per share, which was the closing price of Company common stock on December 30, 2022, the final trading day of the
year. The tables below also assume that all salary amounts earned by each NEO through the date of termination or change in control had
already been paid. As a result, all amounts in these tables are only estimates, and the actual amounts that would be paid can only be
determined at the time of the event triggering the payments.
Payments
Due Upon Termination Without Cause, for Death or Disability, or Resignation for Good Reason
| |
Cash
Payment (1) | | |
Stock
Awards (2) | | |
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation | | |
All
Other
Compensation (3) | | |
Benefits (4) | | |
Total | |
Name | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | |
Bryant R. Riley | |
| 2,800,000 | | |
| 2,871,158 | | |
| - | | |
| 606,141 | | |
| 34,294 | | |
| 6,311,593 | |
Thomas J. Kelleher | |
| 2,800,000 | | |
| 2,871,158 | | |
| - | | |
| 606,141 | | |
| 34,294 | | |
| 6,311,593 | |
Phillip J. Ahn | |
| 900,000 | | |
| 1,476,859 | | |
| - | | |
| 303,675 | | |
| 21,052 | | |
| 2,701,585 | |
Kenneth Young | |
| 1,100,000 | | |
| 1,508,391 | | |
| - | | |
| 319,787 | | |
| 34,294 | | |
| 2,962,472 | |
Andrew Moore | |
| 1,100,000 | | |
| 1,508,391 | | |
| - | | |
| 319,787 | | |
| 30,339 | | |
| 2,958,516 | |
Alan N. Forman | |
| 900,000 | | |
| 392,308 | | |
| - | | |
| 116,210 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,408,518 | |
(1) | In
the event of involuntary termination without Cause, for death or disability, or resignation
for Good Reason, in accordance with their employment agreements, Messrs. Riley and Kelleher
shall each receive a severance payment equal to 4x his base salary, and Messrs. Ahn, Young,
Moore and Forman shall each receive a severance payment equal to 2x his base salary. |
(2) | Upon
termination without Cause or for death or disability, in accordance with award agreements,
unvested time-based RSUs shall vest. The market value is based on the number of RSUs that
would vest multiplied by $34.20, which was the closing price of our common stock on December
30, 2022, the final trading day of the year. In the event of resignation for Good Reason,
RSUs would not vest and, therefore, numbers in this column would be zero. PRSUs would be
forfeited in the event of any type of termination and, therefore, no amount attributable
to outstanding PRSUs is included in this column. |
(3) | Upon
vesting of RSUs, accrued dividend rights, equivalent to dividends declared and paid per share
of common stock from June 1, 2020 through December 31, 2022, are paid for RSUs awarded in
2020, 2021 and 2022 in accordance with award agreements. In the case of resignation for Good
Reason, RSUs would not vest and, therefore, numbers in this column would be zero. |
(4) | According
to the terms of their employment agreements, executives shall be reimbursed the difference
between the cost of health insurance coverage under COBRA and premiums paid by similarly
situated employees for 12 months, or until the executive becomes eligible to receive substantially
similar coverage from another employer. |
Payments
Due Upon Termination With Cause or Resignation Without Good Reason(1)
| |
Cash
Payment | | |
Stock
Awards | | |
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation (1) | | |
All
Other
Compensation | | |
Benefits | | |
Total | |
Name | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | |
Bryant R. Riley | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Thomas J. Kelleher | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Phillip J. Ahn | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Kenneth Young | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Andrew Moore | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Alan N. Forman | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
(1) | In
the event an executive is terminated by the Company with Cause or resigns without Good Reason,
the executive shall only be paid his base salary through the effective of termination. |
Payments
Due Upon Change in Control
| |
Cash
Payment
| | |
Stock
Awards (1)
| | |
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation | | |
All
Other
Compensation (2) | | |
Benefits | | |
Total | |
Name | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | |
Bryant R. Riley | |
| - | | |
| 13,131,158 | | |
| - | | |
| 4,281,141 | | |
| - | | |
| 17,412,299 | |
Thomas J. Kelleher | |
| - | | |
| 13,131,158 | | |
| - | | |
| 4,281,141 | | |
| - | | |
| 17,412,299 | |
Phillip J. Ahn | |
| - | | |
| 6,948,859 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,221,175 | | |
| - | | |
| 9,170,033 | |
Kenneth Young | |
| - | | |
| 6,296,391 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,077,287 | | |
| - | | |
| 8,373,678 | |
Andrew Moore | |
| - | | |
| 7,322,391 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,402,287 | | |
| - | | |
| 9,724,678 | |
Alan N. Forman | |
| - | | |
| 2,002,752 | | |
| - | | |
| 747,922 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,750,674 | |
(1) | In
accordance with executive employment agreements and RSU and PRSU award agreements, unvested
RSUs and PRSUs will vest upon Change in Control. The market value is based on the number
of RSUs and PRSUs that would vest multiplied by $34.20, which was the closing price of our
common stock on December 30, 2022, the last trading day of the year. |
(2) | Upon
vesting of RSUs and PRSUs upon a Change in Control, accrued dividend rights, equivalent to
dividends declared and paid per share of common stock from June 1, 2020 through December
31, 2022, are paid for RSUs and PRSUs awarded in 2020, 2021 and 2022 in accordance with award
agreements. |
Risks
Related to Compensation Policies and Practices
The
Compensation Committee has considered and regularly monitors whether our overall employee compensation program creates incentives for
employees to take excessive or unreasonable risks that could materially harm our business. Although risk-taking is a necessary part of
building any business, the Compensation Committee focuses on aligning our compensation policies with the long-term interests of the Company
and its stockholders and avoiding short-term rewards for management or other employee decisions that could pose long-term risks to the
Company. We believe that several features of our compensation policies for management-level employees appropriately mitigate these risks,
including a mix of long- and short-term compensation incentives that we believe is properly weighted for a company of our size, in our
industry and with our stage of growth, and the uniformity of compensation policies and objectives across our employees. We also believe
our internal legal and financial controls appropriately mitigate the probability and potential impact of an individual employee committing
us to a harmful long-term business transaction in exchange for short-term compensation benefits.
CEO
Pay Ratio
As
required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, we are providing disclosure regarding the
ratio of annual total compensation of Mr. Riley and Mr. Kelleher, our Co-CEOs, to that of our median employee. Our median employee earned
$121,432 in total compensation for 2022. Based upon the total 2022 compensation reported for Mr. Riley and Mr. Kelleher of $3,367,249
and $6,167,249, respectively, as reported under “Total” in the Summary Compensation Table, our ratios of Co-CEO to median
employee pay were 28:1 and 51:1. Our median employee is employed in our B. Riley Corporate Services subsidiary.
Calculation
Methodology
To
identify our median employee, we identified our total employee population worldwide as of December 28, 2022, excluding our Co-CEOs, in
accordance with SEC rules. On December 28, 2022, 83% of our employee population was located in the U.S., with 17% in non-U.S. locations.
We
collected full-year 2022 actual gross earnings data for the December 28, 2022 employee population, including cash-based compensation
and equity-based compensation that was realized in 2022, relying on our internal payroll records. Compensation was annualized on a straight-line
basis for non-temporary new hire employees who did not work with our Company for the full calendar year.
Once
we determined the median employee, we calculated total compensation for the median employee in the same manner in which we determine
the compensation shown for our named executive officers in the Summary Compensation Table, in accordance with SEC rules.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
B.
Riley Financial, Inc. Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”), the B. Riley Financial, Inc. 2021
Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), and 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”)
On
May 27, 2021, the 2009 Plan was replaced by the 2021 Plan. Information about the 2009 Plan, the 2021 Plan and the ESPP at December 31,
2022 was as follows:
Plan Category | |
Number of
Shares to
be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants and
Rights
(a) | | |
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
and Rights(3)
(b) | | |
Number of
Securities
Remaining
Available for
Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(excluding securities
reflected in
column (a))
(c) | |
Equity compensation plans
approved by our stockholders: | |
| 3,375,627 | (1) | |
| — | | |
| 2,120,325
| (4) |
| |
| 200,000 | (2) | |
$ | 26.24 | | |
| — | |
Total | |
| 3,575,627 | | |
$ | 26.24 | | |
| 2,120,325 | |
(1) | Includes
unvested RSU and PRSU awards granted under the 2009 Plan and the 2021 Plan. |
| |
(2) | This
amount includes warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock issued on October
28, 2019 in connection with our acquisition of a majority interest in BR Brand Holdings LLC. |
| |
(3) | RSU
and PRSU awards listed in column (a) have no associated exercise price. The weighted
average exercise price of outstanding BR Brands warrants is $26.24. |
| |
(4) | Includes
1,757,339 shares remaining available for future issuance under the 2021 Plan and 362,986
shares remaining available for issuance under our ESPP. |
For
more information on our equity compensation plans, see Notes 20 and 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our annual report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
Pay Versus Performance Table
The following table sets forth
information concerning: (1) the compensation of our Principal Executive Officers (“PEOs”) (Mr. Riley – Chairman and
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Kelleher – Co-Chief Executive Officer) and the average compensation for our other Named Executive
Officers (“Non-PEO NEOs”), both as reported in the Summary Compensation Table and with certain adjustments to reflect the
“compensation actually paid” to such individuals, as defined under SEC rules, for each of the fiscal years ended December
31, 2020, 2021 and 2022 and (2) our cumulative total shareholder return (“TSR”), the cumulative TSR of our selected peer group
(“Russell 2000 Financials Industry TSR”), Net Income (Loss) and Operating Adjusted EBITDA over such years, in each case determined
in accordance with SEC rules:
(a) | | (b) | | | (b) | | | (c) | | | (c) | | | (d) | | | (e) | | | (f) | | | (g) | | | (h) | | | (i) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average | | | | | | Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based on: | | | | | | | |
Year | | Summary Compensation Table Total for Mr. Riley ($) | | | Summary Compensation Table Total for Mr. Kelleher ($) | | | Compensation Actually Paid to Mr. Riley ($)(2) | | | Compensation Actually Paid to Mr. Kelleher ($)(2) | | | Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs ($)(1) | | | Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs ($)(1)(2) | | | Total Shareholder Return ($) | | | Russell 2000 Financials Industry Total Shareholder Return ($)(3) | | | Net Income (Loss) (millions) ($) | | | Operating Adjusted EBITDA (millions)
($)(4) | |
2022 | | $ | 3,367,249 | | | $ | 6,167,249 | | | $ | (18,578,276 | ) | | $ | (15,778,276 | ) | | $ | 2,654,676 | | | $ | (6,818,381 | ) | | $ | 186.36 | | | $ | 105.20 | | | $ | (160 | ) | | $ | 367 | |
2021 | | $ | 20,006,437 | | | $ | 19,957,562 | | | $ | 36,817,324 | | | $ | 36,620,649 | | | $ | 8,493,314 | | | $ | 15,852,678 | | | $ | 448.30 | | | $ | 124.45 | | | $ | 445 | | | $ | 422 | |
2020 | | $ | 3,746,062 | | | $ | 3,720,868 | | | $ | 9,870,335 | | | $ | 9,815,272 | | | $ | 2,405,112 | | | $ | 5,133,907 | | | $ | 186.22 | | | $ | 95.77 | | | $ | 205 | | | $ | 312 | |
(1) | The following individuals are our Named Executive Officers
for each fiscal year: |
Year | | PEO(s) | | Non-PEO NEOs |
| | | | |
2022 | | Bryant R. Riley and Thomas J. Kelleher | | Phillip J. Ahn, Kenneth Young, Andrew Moore, and Alan N. Forman |
2021 | | Bryant R. Riley and Thomas J. Kelleher | | Phillip J. Ahn, Kenneth Young, Andrew Moore, and Alan N. Forman |
2020 | | Bryant R. Riley and Thomas J. Kelleher | | Phillip J. Ahn, Kenneth Young, Andrew Moore, and Alan N. Forman |
(2) | Compensation actually paid to our NEOs represents the “Total”
compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable fiscal year, adjusted as follows: |
| | 2020 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | |
Adjustments | | Mr. Riley | | | Mr. Kelleher | | | Average Non-PEO NEOs | | | Mr. Riley | | | Mr. Kelleher | | | Average Non-PEO NEOs | | | Mr. Riley | | | Mr. Kelleher | | | Average Non-PEO NEOs | |
Deduction for Amounts Reported under the “Stock Awards” Column in the Summary Compensation Table for Applicable FY | | $ | (760,365 | ) | | $ | (760,365 | ) | | $ | (354,837 | ) | | $ | (13,413,655 | ) | | $ | (13,413,655 | ) | | $ | (5,746,895 | ) | | $ | (2,118,490 | ) | | $ | (2,118,490 | ) | | $ | (884,084 | ) |
Increase based on ASC 718 Fair Value of Awards Granted during Applicable FY that Remain Unvested as of Applicable FY End, determined as of Applicable FY End | | $ | 1,834,334 | | | $ | 1,834,334 | | | $ | 856,022 | | | $ | 27,235,425 | | | $ | 27,235,425 | | | $ | 11,719,150 | | | $ | 1,439,546 | | | $ | 1,439,546 | | | $ | 600,749 | |
Increase/deduction for Awards Granted during Prior FY that were Outstanding and Unvested as of Applicable FY End, determined based on change in ASC 718 Fair Value from Prior FY End to Applicable FY End | | $ | 742,312 | | | $ | 647,112 | | | $ | 341,382 | | | $ | 1,807,072 | | | $ | 1,807,072 | | | $ | 843,294 | | | $ | (19,741,776 | ) | | $ | (19,741,776 | ) | | $ | (8,501,668 | ) |
Increase/deduction for Awards Granted during Prior FY that Vested During Applicable FY, determined based on change in ASC 718 Fair Value from Prior FY End to Vesting Date | | $ | 3,812,992 | | | $ | 3,878,323 | | | $ | 1,669,666 | | | $ | 1,182,045 | | | $ | 1,034,245 | | | $ | 543,815 | | | $ | (1,524,805 | ) | | $ | (1,524,805 | ) | | $ | (688,053 | ) |
Deduction of ASC 718 Fair Value of Awards Granted during Prior FY that were Forfeited during Applicable FY, determined as of Prior FY End | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
Increase based on Dividends or Other Earnings Paid during Applicable FY upon Vesting Date | | $ | 495,000 | | | $ | 495,000 | | | $ | 216,563 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
TOTAL ADJUSTMENTS | | $ | 6,124,273 | | | $ | 6,094,404 | | | $ | 2,728,796 | | | $ | 16,810,887 | | | $ | 16,663,087 | | | $ | 7,359,364 | | | $ | (21,945,525 | ) | | $ | (21,945,525 | ) | | $ | (9,473,056 | ) |
(3) | TSR is cumulative for the measurement periods beginning on
December 31, 2019 and ending on December 31 of each of 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, calculated in accordance with Item 201(e) of
Regulation S-K. The Russell 2000 Financials Industry Index is the same index we use in our performance graph in the Company’s Annual
Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. |
(4) | Our Board reviews our Operating Adjusted EBITDA on a quarterly
basis as a performance measure and in connection with awarding discretionary bonuses to our NEOs in 2022. We define Operating Adjusted
EBITDA as Adjusted EBITDA excluding (i) Trading Income (Loss) and Fair Value Adjustments on Loans, (ii) Realized and Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments, and (iii) other investment related expenses. This performance measure may not have been the most important financial
performance measure for fiscal years 2021, and 2020, and we may determine a different financial performance measure to be the most important
financial performance measure in future years. |
Narrative Disclosure to Pay Versus Performance Table
Relationship between Financial Performance Measures
The line graphs below compare
(i) the compensation actually paid to our PEOs and the average of the compensation actually paid to our remaining NEOs, with (ii) our
cumulative TSR, (iii) the Russell 2000 Financials Industry TSR, (iv) our Net Income (Loss), and (v) our Operating Adjusted EBITDA, in
each case, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022.
TSR amounts reported in the
graph assume an initial fixed investment of $100, and that all dividends, if any, were reinvested.


Pay Versus Performance Tabular List
The following performance
measures represent the most important financial performance measures used by us to link compensation actually paid to our NEOs to performance
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
| ● | Operating Adjusted EBITDA |
| | |
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
We use cash and equity-based
compensation to attract and retain qualified candidates to serve on our Board. In setting director compensation, we consider the significant
amount of time that members of the Board expend in fulfilling their duties to us, the skill level required of such members and other relevant
information. The Compensation Committee and the Board have the primary responsibility for reviewing, considering any revisions to, and
approving director compensation. We do not pay our management directors for board service in addition to their regular employee compensation.
Since June 30, 2020, each
of our non-employee directors has received annual fees of $75,000 in cash, payable in quarterly instalments, and $75,000 in equity in
the form of restricted stock units granted under the 2021 Plan. Such restricted stock units are subject to vesting and will vest on the
earlier of the date of our next annual meeting or June 2, 2023, subject to continued service on the Board through such vesting date. In
addition, each of our non-employee directors shall have the right to receive promptly following the vesting date an amount equal to the
product of (i) the number of RSUs vested on such date, multiplied by (ii) the total dividends declared and paid per share of
common stock since the date of award. Such vesting is subject to full acceleration in the event of certain change in control transactions
for us.
In addition to the foregoing,
the chairpersons of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the ESG Committee receive annual fees of $15,000, $10,000 and
$5,000, respectively, and each of our non-employee directors that is a member of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and ESG Committee
receives annual fees of $5,000, $2,500 and $2,500, respectively.
From time to time, our non-employee
directors may receive additional compensation through equity compensation or otherwise at the discretion of the disinterested directors
of the Board for extraordinary service relating to their capacity as members of the Board.
2022 Director Compensation Table
The following table summarizes
the total compensation that members of the Board (other than directors who are named executive officers) earned during the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2022 for services rendered as members of the Board.
Name(1) | |
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash (2) ($) | | |
Stock Awards(3) ($) | | |
Total ($) | |
Robert L. Antin | |
| 88,592 | | |
| 75,000 | | |
| 163,592 | |
Tammy Brandt | |
| 75,896 | | |
| 75,000 | | |
| 150,896 | |
Robert D’Agostino | |
| 93,592 | | |
| 75,000 | | |
| 168,592 | |
Renée E. LaBran | |
| 89,684 | | |
| 75,000 | | |
| 164,684 | |
Randall E. Paulson | |
| 88,592 | | |
| 75,000 | | |
| 163,592 | |
Michael J. Sheldon | |
| 86,092 | | |
| 75,000 | | |
| 161,092 | |
Mimi K. Walters | |
| 88,592 | | |
| 75,000 | | |
| 163,592 | |
Mikel H. Williams(4) | |
| 81,080 | | |
| 24,313 | | |
| 105,393 | |
| (1) | Bryant R. Riley, a member of the Board, our Chairman and
Co-Chief Executive Officer, and Thomas J. Kelleher, a member of the Board and our Co-Chief Executive Officer are not included in this
table because as employees Messrs. Riley and Kelleher received no additional compensation for services as directors for 2022. The
compensation received by Messrs. Riley and Kelleher as our employees is shown in the summary compensation table provided above in
“Executive Compensation-Summary Compensation Table.” |
| (2) | The fees paid in cash also include accrued dividend rights
paid on RSU awards. |
| (3) | The amounts in the Stock Awards column reflect the aggregate
grant date fair value of restricted stock units granted to the applicable director in 2022 calculated in accordance with FASB ASC 718.
On May 24, 2022, we granted 1,490 restricted stock units to Robert Antin, Tammy Brandt, Robert D’Agostino, Renée E. LaBran,
Randall Paulson, Michael Sheldon, Mikel Williams, and Mimi Walters for such directors’ annual stock grant of $75,000 as a non-employee
director. The grant date fair value of the restricted stock units was $50.33 per share. Except for Mr. Williams’ award (see
footnote 4), all awards will vest on the earlier of June 2, 2023 or our 2023 annual meeting, subject to continued service on the Board
through such vesting date. In addition, each of our non-employee directors shall have the right to receive promptly following the vesting
date an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of RSUs that vested on such date, multiplied by (ii) the total dividends
declared and paid per share of common stock since the date of grant. Vesting for all such awards is subject to full acceleration in the
event of certain change in control transactions with respect to us and is contingent upon continued service of the applicable director
on the Board through the applicable vesting date. As of December 31, 2022, a total of 10,430 restricted stock units granted to D’Agostino,
Antin, Brandt, LaBran, Paulson, Sheldon, and Walters remain outstanding. |
| (4) | Mikel Williams resigned from the Board on October 18, 2022.
Upon resignation, 586 of his 2022 RSUs were accelerated, and the balance of 904 RSUs were forfeited. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth
information concerning the beneficial ownership of the shares of our common stock as of March 27, 2023, by (i) each person we know
to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock (ii) each named executive officer listed in
the Summary Compensation Table; (iii) each of our directors; and (iv) all of our executive officers and directors as a group.
| |
Shares Beneficially Owned(2) | |
Name or Group of Beneficial Owners(1) | |
Number | | |
Percent | |
Directors and Named Executive Officers: | |
| | |
| |
Bryant R. Riley(3) | |
| 6,876,623 | | |
| 24.6 | % |
Thomas J. Kelleher(4) | |
| 908,707 | | |
| 3.2 | % |
Phillip J. Ahn | |
| 226,436 | | |
| * | |
Kenneth Young | |
| 218,515 | | |
| * | |
Andrew Moore | |
| 323,731 | | |
| 1.2 | % |
Alan N. Forman | |
| 120,077 | | |
| * | |
Robert L. Antin | |
| 243,498 | | |
| * | |
Tammy Brandt | |
| 2,563 | | |
| * | |
Robert D’Agostino | |
| 153,573 | | |
| * | |
Renée E. LaBran | |
| 3,633 | | |
| * | |
Randall E. Paulson | |
| 301,899 | | |
| 1.1 | % |
Michael J. Sheldon | |
| 54,680 | | |
| * | |
Mimi K. Walters | |
| 8,265 | | |
| * | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Executive officers and directors as a group (14 persons): | |
| 9,489,941 | | |
| 33.9 | % |
5% Stockholders: | |
| | | |
| | |
BlackRock, Inc. (5) | |
| 2,839,238 | | |
| 10.1 | % |
Daniel Asher and associated persons(6) | |
| 2,471,905 | | |
| 8.8 | % |
Neil S. Subin as President and Manager of MILFAM LLC and associated persons(7) | |
| 1,819,030 | | |
| 6.5 | % |
| * | Represents less than 1%. |
| (1) | Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each
holder is c/o B. Riley Financial, Inc., 11100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 800, Los Angeles, California 90025. |
| (2) | Applicable percentage ownership is based on 27,983,196 shares
of our common stock outstanding as of March 27, 2023. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC
and is based on voting and investment power with respect to shares, subject to the applicable community property laws. Shares of
our common stock subject to options or other contractual rights currently exercisable, or exercisable within 60 days after March
27, 2023, are deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such options but are not
deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person. |
| (3) | Represents 6,487,222 of our common shares beneficially owned
by Mr. Riley directly or jointly with his wife; 70,151 of our common shares beneficially owned by Mr. Riley in custodial accounts
for his children; and 111,750 of our common shares held of record by the B. Riley and Co., LLC 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan FBO Bryant
Riley, which we refer to as the Riley profit sharing plan. Mr. Riley holds 207,500 of our common shares held of record by the Robert
Antin Children Irrevocable Trust dtd 1/1/01, which we refer to as the Antin Trust. Mr. Riley serves as the trustee of the Riley
profit-sharing plan and the Antin Trust and, as such, has the power to vote or dispose of the securities held of record by each of the
Riley profit-sharing plan and the Antin Trust and may be deemed to beneficially own such securities. Mr. Riley pledged as collateral
4,389,553 shares in favor of Axos Bank, as approved by our Board of Directors on February 27, 2019, and pursuant to the terms of a Credit
Agreement and Pledge Agreement each dated as of March 19, 2019. The business address of each of Mr. Riley, the Riley profit-sharing
plan and the Antin Trust is 11100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 800, Los Angeles, California 90025. |
| (4) | Represents 17,439 of our common shares beneficially owned
by Mr. Kelleher, 848,139 of our common shares held of record by Mr. Kelleher and M. Meighan Kelleher as trustees for the Kelleher
Family Trust, 32,300 of our common shares held by Mr. Kelleher’s self-directed IRA, Thomas John Kelleher IRA, 5,600 of our common
shares held with dispositive power for Mary Meighan Kelleher IRA, 1,743 of our common shares held with dispositive power for Lyndsey
Kelleher, 1,743 of our common shares held with dispositive power for Kaitlin Kelleher and 1,743 of our common shares held with dispositive
power for Mackenna Kelleher. |
| (5) | A Schedule 13F form filed with the SEC on February 13, 2023,
indicates that, as of December 31, 2022, BlackRock, Inc. had sole voting power over 2,816,437 of our common shares, and sole dispositive
power over 2,839,238 of our common shares. The business address of BlackRock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055. |
| (6) | An amended Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on February 9,
2023 indicates that, as of February 2, 2023, Daniel Asher had (i) sole voting and dispositive power over 916,105 of our common
shares, and (ii) with DJ Fund Investments, LLC and associated persons, shared voting and dispositive power over 1,555,800 of our
common shares. The business address of Daniel Asher and associates is: c/o Equitec Group LLC, 111 W. Jackson Blvd., Suite 2000,
Chicago, IL 60604. |
| (7) | A Schedule DEF 14 filed with the SEC on March 28, 2022, indicates
that, as of March 28, 2022, Neil S. Subin, who has succeeded to the position of President and Manager of MILFAM LLC, which serves as
manager, general partner, or investment advisor of a number of entities formerly managed or advised by the late Lloyd I. Miller, III. Mr.
Subin also serves as trustee of a number of Miller family trusts had (i) sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,819,030
of our common shares as (A) manager of a limited liability company that is the adviser to certain trusts, (B) manager of a
limited liability company that is the general partner of a certain limited partnership, (C) manager of a limited liability company,
and (D) an individual, and (ii) shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 202,649 of our common shares as (A) an
advisor to the trustee of a certain trust, and (B) with respect to shares owned by Mr. Miller’s wife. The business address
of Neil S. Subin is 3300 South Dixie Hwy, Suite 1-365, West Palm Beach, FL 33405. |
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors is comprised of independent directors as required by the listing standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market,
LLC, and the rules of the SEC. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors.
The role of the Audit Committee
is to oversee the Company’s financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. Management of the Company has the primary
responsibility for the Company’s financial statements as well as the Company’s financial reporting process, accounting principles
and internal controls. The Company’s independent public accountants are responsible for performing an audit of the Company’s
financial statements and expressing an opinion as to the conformity of such financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles.
In this context, the Audit
Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022
with management and the Company’s independent public accountants. The Audit Committee has discussed with the Company’s independent
public accountants the matters required to be discussed by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the SEC. In addition, the
Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from the Company’s independent public accountants required by
the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and it has discussed with the Company’s independent
public accountants their independence from the Company.
The members of the Audit Committee
are not engaged in the accounting or auditing profession. In the performance of their oversight function, the members of the Audit Committee
necessarily relied upon the information, opinions, reports and statements presented to them by management of the Company and by the Company’s
independent public accountants. As a result, the Audit Committee’s oversight and the review and discussions referred to above do
not assure that management has maintained adequate financial reporting processes, principles and internal controls, that the Company’s
financial statements are accurate, that the audit of such financial statements has been conducted in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards or that the Company’s independent public accountants meet the applicable standards for independent public accountants
independence.
Based on the reports and discussions
described above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, for filing with the SEC.
|
Respectfully submitted, |
|
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
|
Randall E. Paulson
Robert D’Agostino
Renée E. LaBran |
This report of the Audit Committee
shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Proxy Statement into any filing
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that we specifically
incorporate this information by reference and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.
HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS
The SEC has adopted rules that
permit companies and intermediaries (e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports with
respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement addressed to those stockholders. This
process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially means extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings
for companies.
This year, a number of brokers
with account holders who are the Company’s stockholders will be “householding” our proxy materials. A single proxy statement
will be delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected stockholders.
Once you have received notice from your broker that they will be “householding” communications to your address, “householding”
will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in
“householding” and would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement and annual report, please notify your broker, direct
your written request to B. Riley Financial, Inc., c/o Corporate Secretary, 11100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 800, Los Angeles, California
90025 or call Investor Relations at (310) 966-1444. Stockholders who currently receive multiple copies of the proxy statement at their
address and would like to request “householding” of their communications should contact their brokers.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
Pursuant to Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act, stockholders may present proper proposals for inclusion in our proxy statement and for consideration at our next
annual meeting of stockholders. To be eligible for inclusion in our 2024 proxy statement, a stockholder’s proposal must be received
by us no later than December 20, 2023, unless the date of our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is more than 30 days before or
after May 23, 2024 (the one-year anniversary date of the Annual Meeting), in which case such proposals must be received by the Company
a reasonable time before the Company begins to print and send applicable proxy materials. In addition, stockholder proposals must otherwise
comply with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
Pursuant to the terms of our
Bylaws, stockholders wishing to submit proposals or director nominations, including those that are not to be included in such proxy statement
and proxy, must provide timely notice in writing to our Secretary. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to or
mailed and received at our principal executive offices not less than 60 days or more than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the
previous year’s annual meeting of stockholders for our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, or March 24, 2024 and February 23, 2024,
unless the date of the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders is more than 30 days before or 70 days after the one-year anniversary
of the Annual Meeting, in which case notice by the stockholder must be delivered not earlier than 90 days prior to the annual meeting
and not later than the later of (a) 60 days prior to such annual meeting or (b) the tenth day following the date on which we
first make a public announcement of the date of the annual meeting. In addition to satisfying the foregoing requirements under our Bylaws,
to comply with the universal proxy rules, stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than our nominees
must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act no later than March 24, 2024.
While our board will consider
proper stockholder proposals that are properly brought before the annual meeting, we reserve the right to omit from our 2023 proxy statement
stockholder proposals that we are not required to include under the Exchange Act.
ANNUAL REPORT
Our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K
accompanies the proxy materials being provided to all stockholders. We will provide, without charge, additional copies of our 2022 Annual
Report on Form 10-K upon the receipt of a written request by any stockholder.
OTHER MATTERS
The Board of Directors knows
of no other matters that will be presented for consideration at our annual meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the
meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.
|
By Order of the Board of Directors |
|
|
|
Bryant R. Riley |
|
Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer |
B.
RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.
PROXY
SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
FOR THE 2023 ANNUAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 23, 2023
The
undersigned hereby appoints Phillip J. Ahn and Bryant R. Riley and each of them as proxies and attorneys-in-fact, with full power of
substitution, and hereby authorizes them to vote all of the shares of stock of B. Riley Financial, Inc. which the undersigned may be
entitled to vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of B. Riley Financial, Inc. to be held on May 23, 2023 at 8:30 a.m. (local
time) at The Beverly Hilton Hotel at 9876 Wilshire Boulevard, Beverly Hills, CA 90210 (the “2023 B. Riley Annual Meeting”),
and at any and all postponements, continuations and adjournments thereof with all powers that the undersigned would possess if personally
present, upon and in respect of the following matters and in accordance with the following instructions, with discretionary authority
as to any and all other matters that may properly come before the 2023 B. Riley Annual Meeting. You may obtain directions to The Beverly
Hilton Hotel by calling B. Riley Financial, Inc. directly at (310) 966-1444.
UNLESS
A CONTRARY DIRECTION IS INDICATED, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSAL 2 AND FOR THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR LISTED IN PROPOSAL 1, AS
MORE SPECIFICALLY DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT. IF SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS ARE INDICATED, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE THEREWITH.
(Continued
and to be signed on the reverse side)
PLEASE
DETACH ALONG PERFORATED LINE AND MAIL IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED.
Important
Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the
Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 23, 2023:
The
Proxy Statement and our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K
are
available at: http://www.viewproxy.com/brileyfin/2023.
Please
mark your votes like this ☒
The
Board of Directors recommends a vote “FOR” Proposal 2 and “FOR” the nominees for director listed in Proposal
1.
1. | The
election as directors of the nominees listed below: |
|
FOR AGAINST
ABSTAIN |
|
FOR AGAINST
ABSTAIN |
|
FOR AGAINST
ABSTAIN |
01 Bryant R. Riley |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
04 Tammy Brandt |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
07 Randall E. Paulson |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
02 Thomas J. Kelleher |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
05 Robert D’Agostino |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
08 Michael J. Sheldon |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
03 Robert L. Antin |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
06 Renée E. LaBran |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
09 Mimi K. Walters |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
|
|
FOR
AGAINST
ABSTAIN |
|
|
2. |
To
ratify the selection of Marcum LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
3. |
To
transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
Please
indicate if you plan to attend this meeting ☐
 |
|
OTHER MATTERS: The Board of Directors knows of no other matters that will be presented for consideration at the 2023 B. Riley Annual Meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the 2023 B. Riley Annual Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the proxy card to vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed by the undersigned stockholder. If no specification is made, this proxy will be voted FOR the election of the named nominees as directors in Proposal 1, and FOR Proposal 2.
Please
sign exactly as name appears below. When shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney, executor,
administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by the President
or other authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person. |
|
|
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
Address Change/Comments: (If you noted any Address
Changes and/or Comments above, please mark box.) ☐ |
|
Signature
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
|
(Joint
Owners) |
VIRTUAL
CONTROL NUMBER
PLEASE
DETACH ALONG PERFORATED LINE AND MAIL IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED.
VIRTUAL
CONTROL NUMBER
PROXY
VOTING INSTRUCTIONS
Please
have your 11-digit control number ready when voting by Internet or Telephone
 |
|
| |
 |
INTERNET
Vote
Your Proxy on the Internet:
Go to www.AALvote.com/RILY
|
|
TELEPHONE
Vote
Your Proxy by Phone:
Call 1 (866) 804-9616
|
|
MAIL
Vote
Your Proxy by Mail:
|
Have
your proxy card available when you access the above website. Follow the prompts to vote your shares. |
|
Use
any touch-tone telephone to vote your proxy. Have your proxy card available when you call. Follow the voting instructions to
vote your shares. |
|
Mark,
sign, and date your proxy card, then detach it, and return it in the postage-paid envelope provided. |
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