Significant progress on path to
profitability
Gross profit increased by 22%
year-over-year Operating loss decreased by 49%
year-over-year JumiaPay Total Payment Volume increased by
50% year-over-year
Jumia Technologies AG (NYSE: JMIA) (“Jumia” or
the “Company”) announced today its financial results for the
quarter ended September 30, 2020.
Results highlights
- GMV was €187.3 million, down 28% year-over-year, as the effects
of the business mix rebalancing initiated late last year continued
playing out during the third quarter of 2020.
- Gross profit reached €23.2 million, a year-over-year increase
of 22%.
- Gross profit after Fulfillment expense reached €6.6 million,
compared to a loss of €1.7 million in the third quarter of
2019.
- Sales & Advertising expense was €6.2 million, the lowest
quarterly amount since 2017 and a year-over-year decrease of 55%.
We continued to increase marketing efficiency as Sales &
Advertising expense per Order decreased by 53% from c. €2.0 in the
third quarter of 2019 to €0.9 in the third quarter of 2020.
- For the first time at group level, Gross profit after
Fulfillment and Sales & Advertising expenses turned positive,
with the majority of countries breaking even at this level during
the third quarter of 2020.
- Operating loss reached a three-year low of €28.0 million,
decreasing by 49% year-over-year.
- JumiaPay TPV was €48.0 million, a year-over-year increase of
50%, more than doubling on-platform TPV penetration from 12.2% of
GMV in the third quarter of 2019 to 25.6% of GMV in the third
quarter of 2020.
“We are making significant progress on our path to profitability
with Adjusted EBITDA loss in the third quarter of 2020 decreasing
by 50% year-over-year”, commented Jeremy Hodara and Sacha
Poignonnec, Co-Chief Executive Officers of Jumia.
“Having established Jumia as the leading pan-African e-commerce
platform, we have focused over the past 12 months on firmly
advancing towards breakeven. The significant progress achieved was
mostly attributable to the thorough work we have done on the
fundamentals of our business, with limited support from external
factors such as COVID-19. The business mix rebalancing initiated
late last year has increased our exposure to everyday product
categories and, combined with enhanced promotional discipline,
supported unit economics. In addition, we made multiple
enhancements across our logistics and marketing operations that led
to a decrease in fulfillment and marketing expenses for the third
quarter of 2020 by 20% and 55% respectively, on a year-over-year
basis. The portfolio optimization completed last year, along with
overhead rationalization, contributed to a decrease in G&A
costs excluding share-based compensation of 24% year-over-year in
the third quarter of 2020. Lastly, we continued to drive robust
growth of JumiaPay by more than doubling the penetration of
JumiaPay TPV to over 25% of GMV in the third quarter of 2020, a
clear sign of our ability to drive pre-payment adoption on our
platform efficiently. We believe the fundamentals of our business
have never been stronger, setting a robust foundation for the long
term, profitable growth of Jumia.”
THIRD QUARTER 2020 – SELECTED BUSINESS
HIGHLIGHTS
Brand momentum
- We continue to position Jumia as the destination of choice for
brands in Africa and onboarded over 60 brands on the platform
during the quarter.
- We hosted the Jumia Brands Festival over a seven-day period in
September. More than 200 participating brands offered consumers
special promotions, including free shipping, across product
categories. Participating brands, some of whom across multiple
geographies, included l’Oreal, Nivea, Johnson & Johnson,
Reckitt Benckiser, Nestle, Pernod Ricard, Mondelez, Pepsi, Nike and
many more. In Egypt, Orders during the Brand Festival week surged
by more than 70% compared to the prior 6-week average. Fashion,
Beauty and FMCG categories accounted for more than 80% of items
sold with a number of brands in these segments experiencing triple
digit volume uplift during the event compared to their prior 6-week
averages.
Cost efficiencies
- For physical goods logistics, we completed the migration of our
delivery pricing model from a price per successfully delivered
package to a price per successful stop. This new pricing model
generated freight & shipping costs savings of more than €1
million from its implementation in April to September 2020.
- To drive marketing costs efficiencies, we focus on developing
smart algorithms to enhance user experience and ultimately
conversion rates. As we increase the depth of our assortment, we
are enhancing our product sorting algorithm to improve user
experience and product discovery. We have developed an AI-powered
algorithm using Learning-to-Rank (“LTR”) technique that leverages
user signals (clicks, add-to-carts, orders etc.) and product
information to optimize product ranking on category and search
results pages. Pilots of the algorithm are showing improved
conversion rate from search/navigation to add-to-cart by more than
5%.
JumiaPay development
- As part of offering an increasing range of financial services
to consumers, we are currently piloting in Egypt a pre-paid
physical and virtual card, in partnership with Mastercard and ADIB,
a leading bank in the Middle East & North Africa region.
- We launched the pilot of Jumia Games on our JumiaPay app across
five countries, in partnership with Mondia, a marketing and digital
content distribution company. Jumia Games is a subscription-based
service offering unlimited access to over 500 games, including
in-app purchases. This initiative aims at providing consumers with
a varied range of digital services and engaging experiences, while
creating more payment use cases for JumiaPay.
Commitment to community
- As part of our continued support of businesses affected by
COVID-19 disruption, we partnered with the Moroccan Ministry of
Handicraft to help Moroccan craftsmen and cooperatives across 16
cities reach consumers online via Jumia. With a rich tradition of
craftsmanship, this sector sits at the core of Moroccan culture and
heritage. We are proud to support the digital transformation of
this industry and make Moroccan craft accessible to millions of
consumers online
SELECTED OPERATIONAL
KPIs
1. Marketplace KPIs
For the three months
ended
For the nine months
ended
September 30,
YoY
September 30,
YoY
2019
2020
Change
2019
2020
Change
Annual Active Consumers (mm)
5.5
6.7
22.8
%
5.5
6.7
22.8
%
Orders (mm)
7.0
6.6
(5.0)
%
18.3
19.8
8.6
%
GMV (€ mm)
261.1
(1)
187.3
(28.3)
%
738.1
(1)
605.3
(18.0)
%
(1) Adjusted for perimeter changes: exit of Cameroon, Rwanda,
Tanzania and the travel activities and improper sales
practices.
- Annual Active Consumers reached 6.7 million in the third
quarter of 2020, up 23% year-over-year as we continued focusing on
both consumer acquisition and existing consumers
re-engagement.
- Orders reached 6.6 million, down 5% year-over-year on the back
of a 20% decrease in digital services transactions on the JumiaPay
app, while Orders on the rest of the platform were stable. The
trend within the digital services on the JumiaPay app is
concentrated in airtime recharge transactions as a result of
reduced consumer incentives within this category which has
historically been promotionally intensive.
- GMV was €187.3 million, down 28% on a year-over-year basis, as
the effects of the business mix rebalancing initiated late last
year continued playing out during the third quarter of 2020. To
support our path to profitability, we decreased promotional
intensity and consumer incentives on lower consumer lifetime value
business, while increasing our focus on every-day product
categories to drive consumer adoption and usage. This business mix
rebalancing drove a c. 24% decrease in average order value from
€37.3 in the third quarter of 2019 to €28.2 in the third quarter of
2020, affecting overall GMV performance. We have now reached a
diversified category mix where phones and electronics went from
contributing 56% of GMV in the third quarter of 2019 to 43% in the
third quarter of 2020.
- We are making meaningful progress in the reduction of the
overall rate of Cancellations, Failed Deliveries and Returns
(“CFDR”) as we drive further operational efficiencies, including
due to an increase in prepayment penetration via JumiaPay. While
actual rates of CFDR may vary from one quarter to the other, we
observed a significant reduction in this ratio between the third
quarter of 2019 and the third quarter of 2020.
- The CFDR rate as a percentage of GMV decreased from 31% in the
third quarter of 2019 to 23% in the third quarter of 2020. The CFDR
rate as a percentage of Orders decreased from 23% in the third
quarter of 2019 to 14% in the third quarter of 2020. The CFDR rate
is typically lower for Orders than for GMV as higher average item
value orders tend to show higher CFDR rates.
- Trends of GMV after CFDR by category showed year-over-year
growth of food delivery and other on-demand services of 37%, growth
of digital services offered on the JumiaPay app of 14% while
physical goods other than phones and electronics remained flat and
phones and electronics contracted by 41% year-over-year, as a
result of the business mix rebalancing initiated in late 2019. Food
delivery recovered in the third quarter of 2020, after being
affected by COVID-19 related restaurant shutdowns during the second
quarter of 2020.
- Trends of Orders after CFDR by category showed 48%
year-over-year growth of food delivery and other on-demand
services, growth of physical goods other than phones and
electronics of 15%, contraction of 8% in phones and electronics and
contraction of digital services offered on the JumiaPay app of 20%,
concentrated in airtime recharge transactions as a result of
reduced consumer incentives on these services.
- The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continued playing out
during the third quarter of 2020, albeit with less supply and
logistics disruption than the first half of 2020.
- The COVID-19 pandemic created economic challenges that
negatively impacted consumer sentiment in our countries of
operation.
- As a result of limited recourse to nationwide lockdowns across
our footprint, the pandemic did not lead to any drastic changes in
consumer behavior on our platform nor meaningful acceleration in
consumer adoption of e-commerce at a pan-African level.
- The supply and logistics disruption that we encountered in
selected geographies and in our food delivery business in the first
and second quarters of 2020, largely subsided in the third
quarter.
- However, the development of the virus remains a fluid situation
and we expect it to drive continued macro and operating environment
uncertainty.
- Beyond external factors that may affect usage development, we
drive usage growth as a part of a broader equation where we seek to
balance usage growth, platform monetization and cost efficiency. We
manage this equation on a dynamic basis and we chose to focus over
the past few quarters, and in the third quarter of 2020 in
particular, on driving further cost efficiencies and making steady
progress towards profitability. We achieved a high level of
marketing efficiency with Sales & Advertising expense
decreasing by 55% year-over-year in the third quarter of 2020. Our
unit economics improved significantly with Adjusted EBITDA loss per
Order decreasing by 47% year-over-year, from €6.5 in the third
quarter of 2019 to €3.4 in the third quarter of 2020. This
development was partly driven by the rebalancing of our business
mix and structural improvements across the full cost structure.
These changes provide us with a robust foundation to shift further
focus into the usage growth aspect of the equation and drive usage
growth in a way that takes us forward on our path to
profitability.
2. JumiaPay KPIs
For the three months
ended
For the nine months
ended
September 30,
YoY
September 30,
YoY
2019
2020
Change
2019
2020
Change
TPV (€ million)
32.0
48.0
50.3
%
78.7
137.1
74.3
%
JumiaPay Transactions (million)
2.1
2.3
5.9
%
5.2
6.9
34.0
%
- TPV increased by 50% from €32.0 million in the third quarter of
2019 to €48.0 million in the third quarter of 2020. On-platform
penetration of JumiaPay as a percentage of GMV increased to 25.6%
in the third quarter of 2020, more than twice the level of
penetration of 12.2% in the third quarter of 2019.
- JumiaPay Transactions increased by 6% from 2.1 million in the
third quarter of 2019 to 2.3 million in the third quarter of 2020,
with Transactions above €10, which include prepaid purchases on the
Jumia physical goods marketplace and Jumia Food platforms, growing
by almost 90% over the same period. Overall, 34.1% of Orders placed
on the Jumia platform in the third quarter of 2020 were paid for
using JumiaPay, compared to 30.6% in the third quarter of
2019.
- As of September 30, 2020, JumiaPay was live in 8 markets:
Nigeria, Egypt, Morocco, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Kenya, Tunisia and
Uganda.
SELECTED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
For the three months
ended
For the nine months
ended
September 30,
YoY
September 30,
YoY
(€ million)
2019
2020
Change
2019
2020
Change
Revenue
40.9
33.7
(17.7)
%
111.1
97.9
(11.9)
%
Marketplace revenue
19.7
23.4
18.9
%
52.4
66.1
26.1
%
Commissions
6.1
8.7
43.2
%
16.6
24.7
48.6
%
Fulfillment
7.3
8.3
13.0
%
18.0
22.3
24.1
%
Marketing & Advertising
1.6
1.5
(2.2)
%
3.8
4.7
24.6
%
Value Added Services
4.7
4.9
3.6
%
14.0
14.4
2.3
%
First Party revenue
21.0
9.8
(53.3)
%
58.1
30.7
(47.2)
%
Platform revenue
40.7
33.2
(18.4)
%
110.6
96.8
(12.5)
%
Non-Platform revenue
0.3
0.5
88.3
%
0.6
1.1
86.1
%
Gross Profit
19.0
23.2
22.5
%
51.1
64.9
27.1
%
Fulfillment expense
(20.7)
(16.6)
(19.7)
%
(53.5)
(49.8)
(6.9)
%
Sales & Advertising expense
(13.8)
(6.2)
(55.1)
%
(40.5)
(22.3)
(45.0)
%
Technology and Content expense
(7.0)
(6.3)
(9.6)
%
(19.5)
(20.5)
5.1
%
General and Administrative expense
("G&A")
(32.7)
(22.7)
(30.4)
%
(105.3)
(84.2)
(20.1)
%
of which Share Based Compensation
("SBC")
(7.1)
(3.4)
(51.9)
%
(31.9)
(12.0)
(62.4)
%
G&A expense, excluding SBC
(25.6)
(19.3)
(24.5)
%
(73.4)
(72.2)
(1.6)
%
Adjusted EBITDA
(45.4)
(22.7)
(50.1)
%
(129.3)
(91.2)
(29.5)
%
Operating loss
(54.6)
(28.0)
(48.8)
%
(166.8)
(109.3)
(34.5)
%
Revenue
- First Party revenue decreased by 53% in the third quarter of
2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019. This was in line with
our strategy to undertake fewer sales on a first party basis as we
focus on running an asset light marketplace model where third-party
sellers offer consumers an expanding range of products and
services. Shifts in the mix between first party and marketplace
activities trigger substantial variations in our Revenue as we
record the full sales price net of returns as First Party revenue
and only commissions and fees in the case of Marketplace revenue.
Accordingly, we steer our operations not on the basis of our total
Revenue, but rather on the basis of Gross profit, as changes
between third-party and first-party sales are largely eliminated at
the Gross profit level.
- Marketplace revenue reached €23.4 million in the third quarter
of 2020, up 19% compared to the third quarter of 2019. This was
mostly driven by an increase in Commissions and Fulfillment
revenue, which increased by 43% and 13% year-over-year
respectively.
- Commissions grew due to an increase in the share of higher
commission rate categories including fashion, beauty or FMCG as
well as lower promotional intensity.
- Fulfillment revenue increased by 13% as a result of continued
shipping fees adjustments as well as pricing changes within our
cross-border logistics, whereby part of the international shipping
fees that were previously charged to sellers were instead passed on
to consumers. This change resulted in some of our international
logistics revenue being recorded as Fulfillment revenue instead of
revenue from Value Added Services.
- Value Added Services increased by 4% as adjustments to our
shipping fees led to an increase in shipping contributions from
local sellers, which more than offset the effects of the
aforementioned pricing changes in our cross-border logistics.
- We manage monetization pressure on our sellers in a very
disciplined manner and, during the third quarter of 2020, reduced
pressure on the advertising front leading to a decrease of 2% of
this revenue stream while placing more focus on fulfillment costs
pass-through.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased by 22% to €23.2 million in the third
quarter of 2020 from €19.0 million in the third quarter of 2019 as
a result of the increase in Marketplace revenue.
Fulfillment Expense
- Fulfillment expense decreased by 20% in the third quarter of
2020 on a year-over-year basis as a result of operational
enhancements across our logistics operations. These included the
optimization of our cross-border shipping matrix, staff costs
savings in our fulfillment centers and a change in our volume
pricing model from cost per package to cost per stop.
- During the third quarter of 2020, Gross profit after
Fulfillment expense reached €6.6 million compared to a loss of €1.7
million in the third quarter of 2019, demonstrating continued unit
economics improvement as we drive usage on our platform.
- Lastly, we are able to pass-on an increasing proportion of our
Fulfillment expense to the combination of consumers and sellers via
our Fulfillment and Value Added Services revenue streams
respectively. The pass-through of our Fulfillment expense, measured
as the ratio of the sum of Fulfillment and Value Added Services
revenue over Fulfillment expense, increased from 58% in the third
quarter of 2019 to 79% in the third quarter of 2020.
Sales & Advertising Expense
- Sales & Advertising expense decreased by 55% from €13.8
million in the third quarter of 2019 to €6.2 million in the third
quarter of 2020, its lowest level in more than 3 years. This is
driving strong marketing efficiency with Sales & Advertising
expense per Order decreasing by 53%, from €2.0 per Order in the
third quarter of 2019 to €0.9 in the third quarter of 2020. This
development was partly attributable to continued enhancements to
our performance marketing strategy across search and social media
channels, notably through more granular segmentation of our target
market with differentiated campaigns and content for each
segment.
- While quarterly fluctuations in this metric may occur, we
reached during the third quarter of 2020 the milestone of breakeven
at Gross profit after Fulfillment and Sales & Advertising
expenses, with the majority of countries reaching breakeven at this
level.
General and Administrative Expense
General & Administrative expense, excluding SBC, reached
€19.3 million, down 24% on a year-over-year basis. This was partly
a result of staff costs reductions and professional fees savings,
largely attributable to the portfolio optimization and cost
rationalization initiatives undertaken in late 2019.
Operating loss
Operating loss was €28.0 million in the third quarter of 2020
while Adjusted EBITDA loss was €22.7 million, decreasing by 49% and
50% on a year-over-year basis respectively, demonstrating
meaningful progress on our path to profitability.
Cash Position
At the end of September 30, 2020, we had €147.1 million of cash
on our balance sheet. During the third quarter of 2020, cash
utilization was €27.2 million due to a net decrease in Cash &
Cash equivalents of €22.1 million, down 52% year-over-year, and
effects of exchange rate changes on Cash & Cash equivalents of
€5.1 million largely attributable to translation effects on cash
held in USD.
GUIDANCE
Our focus continues to be on making further progress towards
breakeven and we remain committed to reducing our Adjusted EBITDA
loss in absolute terms in the fourth quarter of 2020 compared to
the fourth quarter of 2019. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic as well
as the ensuing economic challenges result in substantial
uncertainty concerning our operating environment and financial
outlook. This may be further exacerbated by instances of social
protests, as experienced in Nigeria over the course of October as
part of the End SARS campaign. These external factors, combined
with continued focus on cost efficiency and, to a lesser extent,
the continued effects of the business mix rebalancing, are likely
to drive continued volatility across some of our key performance
indicators.
CONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST
INFORMATION
Jumia will host a conference call today, November 10, 2020 at
8:30 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time to discuss Jumia’s results. Details of
the conference call are as follows:
Participant Dial in (Toll Free): 1-844-750-4870 Participant
International Dial in: 1-412-317-6016 Canada Toll Free:
1-855-669-9657 UK Toll Free: 0800-279-9489
A live webcast of the earnings conference call can be accessed
on the Jumia Investor Relations website:
https://investor.jumia.com/
An archived webcast will be available following the call.
(UNAUDITED) Interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive
income as of September 30, 2019 and 2020
For the three months
ended
For the nine months
ended
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
In thousands of EUR
2019
2020
2019
2020
Revenue
40,916
33,672
111,132
97,863
Cost of revenue
21,937
10,425
60,066
32,952
Gross profit
18,979
23,247
51,066
64,911
Fulfillment expense
20,707
16,623
53,512
49,818
Sale and advertising expense
13,775
6,190
40,529
22,284
Technology and content expense
6,984
6,312
19,544
20,540
General and administrative expense
32,660
22,724
105,325
84,186
Other operating income
713
648
1,392
2,801
Other operating expense
177
1
308
154
Operating loss
(54,611)
(27,955)
(166,760)
(109,270)
Finance income
4,390
1,036
4,912
2,969
Finance costs, net
(103)
4,674
1,573
6,339
Loss before Income tax
(50,118)
(31,593)
(163,421)
(112,640)
Income tax expense
(208)
793
53
1,387
Loss for the period
(49,910)
(32,386)
(163,474)
(114,027)
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
(49,817)
(32,323)
(163,228)
(113,845)
Non-controlling interests
(93)
(63)
(246)
(182)
Loss for the period
(49,910)
(32,386)
(163,474)
(114,027)
Other comprehensive income/loss to be
classified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
Exchange differences on translation of
foreign operations - net of tax
(19,772)
18,197
(30,279)
48,049
Other comprehensive income / (loss) on net
investment in foreign operations - net of tax
20,525
(18,665)
31,310
(49,154)
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
753
(468)
1,031
(1,105)
Total comprehensive loss for the
period
(49,157)
(32,854)
(162,443)
(115,132)
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
(49,064)
(32,794)
(162,197)
(114,950)
Non-controlling interests
(93)
(60)
(246)
(182)
Total comprehensive loss for the
period
(49,157)
(32,854)
(162,443)
(115,132)
(UNAUDITED) Interim condensed consolidated statement of financial
position as of December 31, 2019 and September 30,
2020
As of
December 31,
September 30,
In thousands of EUR
2019
2020
Assets
Non-current assets
Property and equipment
17,434
15,509
Intangible assets
47
507
Deferred tax assets
109
102
Other non-current assets
1,508
1,352
Total Non-current assets
19,098
17,470
Current assets
Inventories
9,996
7,688
Trade and other receivables
16,936
10,070
Income tax receivables
725
938
Other taxes receivables
5,395
5,255
Prepaid expenses
12,593
5,995
Term deposits and other current assets
62,418
1,039
Cash and cash equivalents
170,021
147,149
Total Current assets
278,084
178,134
Total Assets
297,182
195,604
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
Share capital
156,816
162,162
Share premium
1,018,276
1,018,276
Other reserves
104,114
108,776
Accumulated losses
(1,096,134)
(1,210,421)
Equity attributable to the equity
holders of the Company
183,072
78,793
Non-controlling interests
(498)
(675)
Total Equity
182,574
78,118
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Non-current borrowings
6,127
6,786
Provisions for liabilities and other
charges – non-current
226
308
Deferred income – non-current
1,201
923
Total Non-current liabilities
7,554
8,017
Current liabilities
Current borrowings
3,056
2,573
Trade and other payables
56,438
52,405
Income tax payables
10,056
10,245
Other taxes payable
4,473
9,058
Provisions for liabilities and other
charges
27,040
30,630
Deferred income
5,991
4,558
Total Current liabilities
107,054
109,469
Total Liabilities
114,608
117,486
Total Equity and Liabilities
297,182
195,604
(UNAUDITED) Interim condensed
consolidated statement of cash flows as of September 30, 2019 and
2020
For the three months
ended
For the nine months
ended
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
In thousands of EUR
2019
2020
2019
2020
Loss before Income tax
(50,118)
(31,593)
(163,421)
(112,640)
Depreciation and amortization of tangible
and intangible assets
2,054
1,893
5,528
6,106
Impairment losses on loans, receivables
and other assets
559
288
2,607
3,538
Impairment losses on obsolete
inventories
374
208
727
600
Share-based payment expense
7,100
3,418
31,934
11,998
Net (gain)/loss from disposal of tangible
and intangible assets
(5)
1
(170)
11
Net (gain)/loss from disposal of financial
assets at amortized cost
—
—
6
—
Impairment losses on investment in
subsidiaries
28
—
28
—
Change in provision for other liabilities
and charges
1,493
(2,957)
3,039
4,027
Lease modification (income)/expense
—
(57)
—
(57)
Interest (income)/expenses
(498)
222
(302)
374
Net unrealized foreign exchange
(gain)/loss
(3,910)
4,292
(3,022)
4,361
(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other
receivables, prepayments and VAT receivables
6,248
2,801
(6,188)
9,460
(Increase)/Decrease in inventories
3,275
1,120
(1,516)
327
Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other
payables, deferred income and VAT payables
(9,136)
179
390
1,396
Income taxes paid
(145)
(449)
(1,271)
(1,396)
Net cash flows used in operating
activities
(42,681)
(20,634)
(131,631)
(71,895)
Cash flows from investing
activities
Purchase of property and equipment
(1,481)
(436)
(3,608)
(1,348)
Proceeds from disposal of property and
equipment
3
—
12
3
Purchase of intangible assets
(30)
(487)
(31)
(496)
Proceeds from sale of intangible
assets
3
—
222
—
Payment for acquisition of subsidiary, net
of cash acquired
9
—
7
—
Interest received
45
524
533
651
Movement in other non-current assets
(6)
—
(184)
78
Movement in term deposits and other
current assets
—
(392)
(62,715)
61,675
Net cash flows (used in) / from
investing activities
(1,457)
(791)
(65,764)
60,563
Cash flows from financing
activities
Repayment of borrowings
(5)
—
(5)
—
Interest settled - financing
(78)
20
(78)
(27)
Repayment of lease interest
67
(323)
(700)
(985)
Repayment of lease liabilities
(1,210)
(518)
(2,547)
(3,046)
Equity transaction costs
(1,109)
(118)
(4,856)
(426)
Capital contributions
5
—
329,178
—
Proceeds from exercise of share
options
—
260
—
571
Net cash flows (used in) / from
financing activities
(2,330)
(679)
320,992
(3,913)
Net decrease/increase in cash and cash
equivalents
(46,468)
(22,104)
123,597
(15,245)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
and cash equivalents
2,145
(5,073)
2,841
(7,627)
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the period
271,396
174,326
100,635
170,021
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the period
227,073
147,149
227,073
147,149
Forward Looking
Statements
This release includes forward-looking statements. All statements
other than statements of historical facts contained in this
release, including statements regarding our future results of
operations and financial position, industry dynamics, business
strategy and plans and our objectives for future operations, are
forward-looking statements. These statements represent our
opinions, expectations, beliefs, intentions, estimates or
strategies regarding the future, which may not be realized. In some
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as
“may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,”
“could,” “intends,” “targets,” “projects,” “believes,” “estimates”,
“potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other
similar expressions that are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements are based largely on our
current expectations and projections about future events and
financial trends that we believe may affect our financial
condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and
long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs.
These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties, changes in circumstances that are difficult to
predict and other important factors that may cause our actual
results, performance or achievements to be materially different
from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by the forward-looking statement, including, without
limitation, the risks described under Item 3. “Key Information—D.
Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F as filed with the
US Securities and Exchange Commission. Moreover, new risks emerge
from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict
all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our
business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of
factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those
contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light
of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking
events and circumstances discussed in this release may not occur
and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those
anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. We
caution you therefore against relying on these forward-looking
statements, and we qualify all of our forward-looking statements by
these cautionary statements.
The forward-looking statements included in this release are made
only as of the date hereof. Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of
activity, performance or events and circumstances reflected in the
forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. Moreover,
neither we nor our advisors nor any other person assumes
responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the
forward-looking statements. Neither we nor our advisors undertake
any obligation to update any forward-looking statements for any
reason after the date of this release to conform these statements
to actual results or to changes in our expectations, except as may
be required by law. You should read this release with the
understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity,
performance and events and circumstances may be materially
different from what we expect.
Non-IFRS and Other Financial and
Operating Metrics
Changes, percentages, ratios and aggregate amounts presented
have been calculated on the basis of unrounded figures.
This release includes certain financial measures and metrics not
based on IFRS, including Adjusted EBITDA, as well as operating
metrics, including Annual Active Consumers, Orders and GMV. We
define Annual Active Consumers, Orders, GMV, Total Payment Volume,
JumiaPay Transactions and Adjusted EBITDA as follows:
Annual Active Consumers means
unique consumers who placed an order for a product or a service on
our platform, within the 12-month period preceding the relevant
date, irrespective of cancellations or returns.
We believe that Annual Active Consumers is a useful indicator
for adoption of our offering by consumers in our markets.
Orders corresponds to the total
number of orders for products and services on our platform,
irrespective of cancellations or returns, for the relevant
period.
We believe that the number of orders is a useful indicator to
measure the total usage of our platform, irrespective of the
monetary value of the individual transactions.
GMV corresponds to the total value
of orders for products and services, including shipping fees, value
added tax, and before deductions of any discounts or vouchers,
irrespective of cancellations or returns for the relevant
period.
We believe that GMV is a useful indicator for the value
transacted on our platform that is not influenced by shifts in our
sales between first-party and third-party sales or the method of
payment.
We use Annual Active Consumers, Orders and GMV as some of many
indicators to monitor usage of our platform.
Total Payment Volume (“TPV”)
corresponds to the total value of orders for products and services
completed using JumiaPay including shipping fees, value-added tax,
and before deductions of any discounts or vouchers, irrespective of
cancellations or returns, for the relevant period.
We believe that TPV provides a useful indicator of the
development, and adoption by consumers, of our payment services
offerings.
JumiaPay Transactions corresponds
to the total number of orders for products and service completed
using JumiaPay, irrespective of cancellations or returns, for the
relevant period.
We believe that JumiaPay Transactions provides a useful
indicator of the development, and adoption by consumers, of our
payment services offerings for orders on our platform irrespective
of the monetary value of the individual transactions.
We use TPV and the number of JumiaPay Transactions to measure
the development of our payment services.
Adjusted EBITDA corresponds to loss
for the period, adjusted for income tax expense, finance income,
finance costs, depreciation and amortization and share-based
payment expense.
Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental non-IFRS measure of our
operating performance that is not required by, or presented in
accordance with, IFRS. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of our
financial performance under IFRS and should not be considered as an
alternative to loss for the period, loss before income tax or any
other performance measure derived in accordance with IFRS. We
caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with our
definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similar
measures disclosed by other companies, because not all companies
and analysts calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner. We
present Adjusted EBITDA because we consider it to be an important
supplemental measure of our operating performance. Management
believes that investors’ understanding of our performance is
enhanced by including non-IFRS financial measures as a reasonable
basis for comparing our ongoing results of operations. By providing
this non-IFRS financial measure, together with a reconciliation to
the nearest IFRS financial measure, we believe we are enhancing
investors’ understanding of our business and our results of
operations, as well as assisting investors in evaluating how well
we are executing our strategic initiatives.
Management uses Adjusted EBITDA:
- as a measurement of operating performance because it assists us
in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis, as it
removes the impact of items not directly resulting from our core
operations;
- for planning purposes, including the preparation of our
internal annual operating budget and financial projections;
- to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of our strategic
initiatives; and
- to evaluate our capacity to expand our business.
Items excluded from this non-IFRS measure are significant
components in understanding and assessing financial performance.
Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and should
not be considered in isolation, or as an alternative to, or a
substitute for analysis of our results reported in accordance with
IFRS, including loss for the period. Some of the limitations
are:
- Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our share-based payments,
income tax expense or the amounts necessary to pay our taxes;
- although depreciation and amortization are eliminated in the
calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, the assets being depreciated and
amortized will often have to be replaced in the future and such
measures do not reflect any costs for such replacements; and
- other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than
we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
Due to these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be
considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to
invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these and
other limitations by providing a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA
to the most directly comparable IFRS financial measure, loss for
the period.
The following table provides a reconciliation of loss for the
period to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:
For the three months
ended
For the nine months
ended
September 30,
September 30,
(€ million)
2019
2020
2019
2020
Loss for the period
(49.9)
(32.4)
(163.5)
(114.0)
Income tax expense
(0.2)
0.8
0.1
1.4
Net Finance costs / (income)
(4.5)
3.6
(3.3)
3.4
Depreciation and amortization
2.1
1.9
5.6
6.1
Share-based payment expense
7.1
3.4
31.9
12.0
Adjusted EBITDA
(45.4)
(22.7)
(129.3)
(91.2)
View source
version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201110005573/en/
Safae Damir Head of Investor Relations safae.damir@jumia.com
Jumia Technologies (NYSE:JMIA)
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