Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-287679
PROSPECTUS

Up to 6,730,376 Shares of
Common Stock
This prospectus relates
to the resale from time to time of up to 6,730,376 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”),
of Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc. by the Selling Stockholders identified in this prospectus (the “Selling Stockholders”), including
their pledgees, assignees, donees, transferees or their respective successors-in-interest consisting of: (i) 6,507,270 shares of Common
Stock issuable upon the exercise of Series B-1 warrants and Series C-1 warrants (collectively, the “New Warrants”) to purchase
up to an aggregate of 6,507,270 shares of Common Stock (the “New Warrant Shares”) issued to a certain holder (the “Holder”)
of existing warrants in a warrant inducement private placement transaction (the “Warrant Inducement”) pursuant to the terms
of a warrant inducement agreement, dated May 2, 2025 (the “Inducement Agreement”) between us and the Holder; and (ii) 223,106
shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants (the “Tail Fee Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of
223,106 shares of Common Stock (the “Tail Fee Warrant Shares”) issued to designees of H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”)
issued as partial compensation owed to Wainwright as a tail fee in connection with the Warrant Inducement. The Warrant Inducement closed
on May 5, 2025. The Holder and the designees of Wainwright that received Tail Fee Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the
“Selling Stockholders.” The New Warrants and the Tail Fee Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “Common
Warrants.” The New Warrant Shares and the Tail Fee Warrant Shares are collectively referred to herein as the “Common Warrant
Shares.”
We are filing the registration
statement on Form S-3 of which this prospectus forms a part to fulfill our contractual obligations to provide for the registration of
the resale of the New Warrant Shares by the Holder, as well as to provide for the registration of the resale of the Tail Fee Warrant Shares
by the designees of Wainwright. See “Selling Stockholders” beginning on page 8 of this prospectus for more information about
the Selling Stockholders. The registration of the shares of Common Stock to which this prospectus relates does not require the Selling
Stockholders to sell any of their shares of our Common Stock.
We are not offering any
shares of Common Stock under this prospectus and will not receive any proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the shares of our
Common Stock covered hereby. However, we will receive the proceeds from any exercise of the Common Warrants for cash. See “Use of
Proceeds” beginning on page 5 of this prospectus.
The Selling Stockholders
identified in this prospectus, or its pledgees, assignees, donees, transferees or their respective successors-in-interest, from time to
time may offer and sell through public or private transactions at prevailing market prices, at prices related to prevailing market prices
or at privately negotiated prices the shares held by them directly or through underwriters, agents or broker-dealers on terms to be determined
at the time of sale, as described in more detail in this prospectus. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 10 of this
prospectus for more information about how the Selling Stockholders may sell their respective shares of Common Stock. The Selling Stockholders
may be deemed “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”).
We have agreed to bear
all of the expenses in connection with the registration of the Common Warrant Shares pursuant to this prospectus. The Selling Stockholders
will pay or assume all commissions, discounts, fees of underwriters, agents, selling brokers or dealer managers and similar expenses,
if any, attributable to their respective sales of the shares of Common Stock.
Our Common Stock is listed
on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “ADIL”. On June 6, 2025, the last reported sale price
of our Common Stock on Nasdaq was $0.5719 per share. There is no established public trading market for any of the Common Warrants and
we do not expect a market to develop.
Investing in our securities
involves risks. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors”
contained in this prospectus, as described beginning on page 4 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities
and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy
or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The securities are not being offered in any
jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.
The date of this prospectus
is June 9, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
We have not authorized anyone to provide you
with information different from that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The Selling Stockholders may offer
to sell, and seek offers to buy, shares of our Common Stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information
contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus
or of any sale of Common Stock.
In this prospectus, the “Company,”
“we,” “us,” “our” and “Adial” refer to Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
You should rely only on the information we have
provided or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus.
Neither we nor any Selling Stockholder has authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus,
any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give
any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing
prospectus. Neither we nor any Selling Stockholder takes any responsibility for, or provides any assurance as to the reliability of, any
information other than the information in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or in any related free-writing prospectus
filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). You must not rely on any unauthorized information or
representation. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares of Common Stock offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in
jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. You should assume that the information in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement
or any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document and that any information we have incorporated
by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus
or any sale of a security.
This prospectus and the documents incorporated
by reference into this prospectus include statistical and other industry and market data that we obtained from industry publications and
research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. Industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies generally
indicate that their information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or
completeness of such information. We believe that the data obtained from these industry publications and third-party research, surveys
and studies are reliable. We are ultimately responsible for all disclosure included in this prospectus.
The Selling Stockholders are offering the Common
Warrant Shares only in jurisdictions where such issuances are permitted. The distribution of this prospectus and the issuance of the Common
Warrant Shares in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus
must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the issuance of the Shares and the distribution of this prospectus
outside the United States. This prospectus does not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation
of an offer to buy, the Common Warrant Shares offered by this prospectus by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for
such person to make such an offer or solicitation.
This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions
contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the
summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed,
will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you
may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the section entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”
Please read this prospectus carefully, together with the additional information described below under the section entitled “Incorporation
of Certain Information by Reference,” before buying any of the securities offered.
Except as otherwise indicated herein or as the
context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “Adial,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,”
“our” and similar references refer to Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc., an entity incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Smaller Reporting Company – Scaled Disclosure
Pursuant to Item 10(f) of Regulation S-K promulgated
under the Securities Act, as indicated herein, we have elected to comply with the scaled disclosure requirements applicable to “smaller
reporting companies,” including providing two years of audited financial statements.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains predictive or “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of
current or historical fact contained in this prospectus, including statements that express our intentions, plans, objectives, beliefs,
expectations, strategies, predictions or any other statements relating to our future activities or other future events or conditions are
forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “will,”
“should,” “would” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These statements are based on current expectations,
estimates and projections made by management about our business, our industry and other conditions affecting our financial condition,
results of operations or business prospects. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties
and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or
forecasted in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements due to numerous risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause such outcomes
and results to differ include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties arising from:
| ● | our
independent registered public accounting firm has expressed doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern; |
| ● | our
projected financial position and estimated cash burn rate; |
| ● | our
estimates regarding expenses, future revenues and capital requirements; |
| ● | our
need to raise substantial additional capital to fund our operations; |
| ● | the
success, cost and timing of our clinical trials; |
| ● | our
dependence on third parties in the conduct of our clinical trials; |
| ● | our
ability to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals to market and commercialize our product candidates; |
| ● | the
potential that results of preclinical and clinical trials indicate our current product candidates or any future product candidates we
may seek to develop are unsafe or ineffective; |
| ● | the
results of market research conducted by us or others; |
| ● | our
ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our current product candidates; |
| ● | our
ability to protect our intellectual property rights and the potential for us to incur substantial costs from lawsuits to enforce or protect
our intellectual property rights; |
| ● | the
possibility that a third party may claim we have infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated their intellectual property rights
and that we may incur substantial costs and be required to devote substantial time defending against these claims; |
| ● | our
reliance on third-party suppliers and manufacturers; |
| ● | the
success of competing therapies and products that are or become available; |
| ● | our
ability to expand our organization to accommodate potential growth and our ability to retain and attract key personnel; |
| ● | the
potential for us to incur substantial costs resulting from product liability lawsuits against us and the potential for these product
liability lawsuits to cause us to limit our commercialization of our product candidates; |
| ● | market
acceptance of our product candidates, the size and growth of the potential markets for our current product candidates and any future
product candidates we may seek to develop, and our ability to serve those markets; and |
| ● | the
successful development of our commercialization capabilities, including sales and marketing capabilities. |
Our current product candidate is undergoing clinical
development and has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) or the European Commission. This product
candidate has not been, nor may it ever be, approved by any regulatory agency or competent authorities nor marketed anywhere in the world.
We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions
or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements should be regarded solely as our current plans, estimates and beliefs. We have included important factors in
the cautionary statements included in this document and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, particularly in the
section entitled “Risk Factors” that we believe could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking
statements that we make. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time.
It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent
to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statements we may make. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking
statements. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Our forward-looking statements
do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make. You
should read this prospectus and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to this prospectus and incorporated by reference herein completely
and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed
in the forward-looking statements we make. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus and the documents incorporated
by reference in this prospectus are made as of the date of this prospectus and the dates of the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus and we do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Investors should evaluate any statements made by us in light of these
important factors.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that you should consider in making your investment decision.
Before investing in our securities, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including our financial statements and the related
notes that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the information set forth under the headings “Risk Factors”
and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in each case included elsewhere
in this prospectus. In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,”
“Adial” and the “Company” refer to Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Except as disclosed in the prospectus, the financial
statements and selected historical financial data and other financial information included in, or incorporated by reference into, this
prospectus are those of Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Overview
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company
focused on the development of therapeutics for the treatment or prevention of addiction and related disorders. Our investigational new
drug candidate, AD04, is being developed as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of alcohol use disorder (“AUD”). AD04 was
recently investigated in a Phase 3 clinical trial, designated the ONWARD trial, for the potential treatment of AUD in subjects with certain
target genotypes, which were identified using our companion diagnostic genetic test. Based on our analysis of the subgroup data from the
ONWARD trial, we are now focused on completing the clinical development program for AD04 in the specified genetic subgroups to meet regulatory
requirements primarily in the US and secondarily in Europe/UK.
In January 2021, we expanded our portfolio
in the field of addiction with the acquisition of Purnovate, LLC via a merger into our wholly owned subsidiary, Purnovate, Inc. (“Purnovate”)
and in January 2023, we entered into an option agreement with Adovate LLC (“Adovate”), pursuant to which we granted to Adovate
an exclusive option for Adovate or its designated affiliate to acquire all of the assets of Purnovate and to assume related liabilities
and expenses. (Our then-CEO was a significant equity holder in Purnovate, LLC, so this was considered a related party transaction.) On
May 8, 2023, Adovate sent a letter exercising its option effective May 16, 2023 and made payment of the $450,000 in fees due on exercise.
Effective June 30, 2023, Adovate issued to us the equity stake in Adovate due on exercise of the option agreement. On August 17, 2023,
a Bill of Sale, Assignment and Assumption Agreement (“Bill of Sale”) was executed between Purnovate and Adovate, transferring
the Purnovate assets to Adovate, effective as of June 30, 2023. On August 17, 2023, Purnovate and Adovate also entered into a letter agreement
acknowledging that Adovate acquired the assets of Purnovate effective as of June 30, 2023, pursuant to the Bill of Sale.
We have devoted the vast majority of our resources
to development efforts relating to AD04, including preparation for and conducting clinical trials, providing general and administrative
support for these operations and protecting our intellectual property. We expect these activities to continue to demand most of our resources
for the foreseeable future.
We currently do not have any products approved
for sale and we have not generated any significant revenue since our inception. From our inception through the date of this prospectus,
we have funded our operations primarily through the private and public placements of debt, equity securities, at-the-market offerings
and an equity line.
We will not generate revenue from product sales
unless and until we successfully complete development and obtain marketing approval for AD04, which we expect will take a number of years
and is subject to significant uncertainty. We do not believe our current cash and equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations
for the next twelve months from the date of the accompanying financial statements.
Until such time, if ever, as we can generate
substantial revenue from product sales, we expect to finance our operating activities through a combination of equity offerings, debt
financings, government or other third-party funding, commercialization, marketing and distribution arrangements and other collaborations,
strategic alliances and licensing arrangements. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements
when needed on favorable terms or at all. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements as and when needed would
have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to develop AD04.
Corporate Information
ADial Pharmaceuticals, L.L.C. was formed as
a Virginia limited liability company in November 2010. ADial Pharmaceuticals, L.L.C. converted from a Virginia limited liability company
into a Virginia corporation on October 3, 2017, and then reincorporated in Delaware on October 11, 2017 by merging the Virginia corporation
with and into Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation that was incorporated on October 5, 2017 as a wholly owned subsidiary
of the Virginia corporation. We refer to this as the corporate conversion/reincorporation. In connection with the corporate conversion/reincorporation,
each unit of ADial Pharmaceuticals, L.L.C. was converted into shares of common stock of the Virginia corporation and then into shares
of common stock of Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the members of ADial Pharmaceuticals, L.L.C. became stockholders of Adial Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. and Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc. succeeded to the business of ADial Pharmaceuticals, L.L.C.
Purnovate, LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary,
was formed as a Virginia limited liability company in April 2019. Purnovate, LLC converted from a Virginia limited liability company into
a Virginia corporation on January 18, 2021, and reincorporated in Delaware on January 26, 2021 by merging the Virginia corporation with
and into Purnovate, Inc., a Delaware corporation that was incorporated on January 20, 2021 and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Adial Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. (“Adial”). The assets and business of Purnovate were sold in 2023. While we continue to own the entirety of Purnovate,
Inc. shares, the Company is no longer an active entity.
Our principal executive offices are located
at 4870 Sadler Rd, Suite 300, Glen Allen VA 23060, and our telephone number is (804) 487-8196. Our website address is www.adial.com.
Information contained in our website does not form part of this prospectus and is intended for informational purposes only. The SEC maintains
an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically
with the SEC. The address of that website is www.sec.gov.
Additional Information
For additional information related to our business
and operations, please refer to the reports incorporated herein by reference, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 4, 2025; our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,
2025, as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2025; and our Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC, as described in the
section entitled “Incorporation of Documents by Reference” in this prospectus.
THE
OFFERING
Issuer |
|
Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
|
|
|
Common stock offered by the Selling Stockholders |
|
This prospectus covers the resale of a total of up to 6,730,376 shares of our Common Stock, consisting of: (i) 6,507,270 New Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the New Warrants; and (ii) 223,106 Tail Fee Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Tail Fee Warrants |
|
|
|
Offering price |
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The Selling Stockholders will sell the shares at prevailing market prices or privately negotiated prices. |
|
|
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Common stock outstanding immediately before this offering |
|
8,719,695 shares |
|
|
|
Common
stock outstanding after this offering |
|
15,450,071 shares(1) |
|
|
|
Registration Rights |
|
Under the terms of the Inducement Agreement, we agreed to file this registration statement with respect to the registration of the resale by the Holder of the New Warrant Shares by the 30th calendar day following the date of the Inducement Agreement. In addition, we agreed that, upon the registration statement being declared effective under the Securities Act, we will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement until the date that the Holder no longer owns any of the New Warrants or New Warrant Shares. See “Selling Stockholders” beginning on page 8 of this prospectus for more information about the Selling Stockholders. The registration of the shares of Common Stock to which this prospectus relates does not require the Selling Stockholders to sell any of their Common Warrant Shares. |
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|
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Use of Proceeds |
|
The Selling Stockholders will receive all of the proceeds of the sale of Common Warrant Shares offered from time to time pursuant to this prospectus. Accordingly, we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Common Warrant Shares that may be sold from time to time pursuant to this prospectus; however, we will receive proceeds from any cash exercise of the Common Warrants. See “Use of Proceeds.” We intend to use the proceeds from any cash exercise of the Common Warrants for working capital purposes. |
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|
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Plan of Distribution |
|
The Selling Stockholders named in this prospectus, or their pledgees, donees, transferees, distributees, beneficiaries or other successors-in-interest, may offer or sell the Common Warrant Shares offered hereby from time to time through public or private transactions at prevailing market prices, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices. The Selling Stockholders may also resell the Common Warrant Shares to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. |
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Risk factors |
|
Investing in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully read and consider the information on page 4 of this prospectus set forth under the headings “Risk Factors” and all other information set forth in this prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference before deciding to invest in our Common Stock. |
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|
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Nasdaq Capital Markets symbols |
|
Our Common Stock is listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “ADIL.” |
(1) | Except
as otherwise indicated herein, the number of shares of our Common Stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 8,719,695 shares
of Common Stock outstanding as of May 28, 2025, and assumes the issuance of 6,507,270 New Warrant Shares and 223,106 Tail Fee Warrant
Shares and excludes: |
| ● | 394,110 shares
of Common Stock issuable as of the date hereof upon the exercise of Common Stock warrants outstanding at a weighted average exercise
price of $41.19 per share (which does not include the New Warrants or the Tail Fee Warrants, which are assumed to be exercised for purposes
of this prospectus); |
| ● | 1,715,000 shares
of Common Stock underlying warrants exercised in May 2025, the issuance of which is held in abeyance subject to a beneficial
ownership limitation provision in the warrants.; |
| ● | 739,999
shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding at a weighted-average exercise price of $9.64 per share;
and |
| ● | 1,122,137
shares of Common Stock available for future issuance under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. |
RISK
FACTORS
Our business, results of operations and financial
condition and the industry in which we operate are subject to various risks. Accordingly, investing in our securities involves a high
degree of risk. This prospectus does not describe all of those risks. You should consider the risk factors described in this prospectus
below, as well as those described under the caption “Risk Factors” in the documents incorporated by reference herein, including
our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, together with the other information contained or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus.
We have described below and, in the documents
incorporated by reference herein, the most significant risk factors applicable to us, but they do not constitute all of the risks that
may be applicable to us. New risks may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all potential risks or to assess
the likely impact of all risks. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information
we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus and any amendment to this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. This prospectus
also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated
in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including the risks described below. See the section titled “Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Risks Related to this Offering
Resales of our Common
Stock in the public market by our stockholders as a result of this offering may cause the market price of our Common Stock to fall.
We are registering Common
Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Common Warrants. Sales of substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market, or the
perception that such sales might occur, could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock. The issuance of new shares of Common
stock could result in resales of our Common Stock by our current stockholders concerned about the potential ownership dilution of their
holdings. Furthermore, in the future, we may issue additional shares of Common Stock or other equity or debt securities exercisable or
convertible into Common Stock. Any such issuance could result in substantial dilution to our existing stockholders and could cause our
stock price to decline.
Investors who buy
shares at different times will likely pay different prices.
Investors who purchase
shares in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices, and so may experience different levels of dilution and different
outcomes in their investment results.
You will experience
immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the shares you purchase in this offering and may experience additional
dilution in the future.
Assuming that the New
Warrant Shares and the Tail Fee Warrant Shares are sold at the exercise price of the New Warrants and the Tail Fee Warrants, respectively,
the sale price of the Common Warrant Shares will be substantially higher than the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share
of our Common Stock after giving effect to this offering. Assuming the sale of (i) 6,507,270 shares of Common Stock by the Holder
at the New Warrants’ exercise price of $0.74 per share and (ii) 223,106 shares of Common Stock by the holders of the Tail
Fee Warrants and the Tail Fee Warrants’ exercise price of $0.925 per share, you will incur immediate dilution in pro forma as adjusted
net tangible book value of approximately (i) $0.19 per share if you purchase from the Holder or (ii) 0.375 per share if you
purchase from the holders of the Tail Fee Warrants. As a result of the dilution to investors purchasing securities in this offering, investors
may receive significantly less than the purchase price paid in this offering, if anything, in the event of the liquidation of our company.
See the section entitled “Dilution” below for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you will incur if you participate
in this offering. To the extent shares are issued under outstanding options and warrants at exercise prices lower than the public offering
price of our Common Stock in this offering, you will incur further dilution.
The issuance of
Common Stock to the Selling Stockholders may cause substantial dilution to our existing stockholders, and the sale of such Common Warrant
Shares acquired by the Selling Stockholders could cause the price of our Common Stock to decline.
We are registering for
resale by the Selling Stockholders up to 6,730,376 shares of Common Stock, consisting of (i) 6,507,270 shares of Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the New Warrants; and (ii) 223,106 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Tail Fee Warrants.
The issuance of the Common Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the Common Warrants by the Selling Stockholders may cause substantial dilution
to our existing stockholders. The price per share of our Common Stock, together with the number of shares of Common Stock we propose to
issue upon exercise of the Common Warrants and will ultimately issue if this offering is completed, may result in an immediate decrease
in the market price of our Common Stock. This decrease may continue after the completion of this offering. Sales of substantial amounts
of our Common Stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales might occur, could adversely affect the market price of our
Common Stock.
Our management will
have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from this offering, you may not agree with how we use the proceeds, and the proceeds
may not be invested successfully.
We have not designated
any portion of the net proceeds from the exercise of Common Warrants to be used for any particular purpose. Accordingly, our management
will have broad discretion as to the use of the net proceeds, if any, and you will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard
to the use of these net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds
are being used appropriately. It is possible that, pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds in a way that does not yield a favorable,
or any, return for our company. Our management’s judgment may not result in positive returns on your investment and you will not
have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial or other information upon which our management bases its decisions.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
The Selling Stockholders
will receive all of the proceeds of the sale of the Common Warrant Shares offered from time to time pursuant to this prospectus. Accordingly,
we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Common Warrant Shares that may be sold from time to time pursuant to this prospectus;
however, we will receive proceeds from the cash exercise of the Common Warrants to the extent such Common Warrants are exercised for cash.
We currently intend to use these net proceeds for general corporate purposes, which may include operating expenses, research and development,
including clinical and pre-clinical testing of our product candidates, working capital, future acquisitions and general capital expenditures.
We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for any of such purposes.
The expected use of net
proceeds from the cash exercise of the Common Warrants represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions,
which could change in the future as our plans and business conditions evolve and change. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures,
specifically with respect to working capital, may vary significantly depending on numerous factors. As a result, our management will retain
broad discretion over the allocation of the net proceeds from this offering. We have no current agreements, commitments or understandings
for any material acquisitions or licenses of any products, businesses or technologies that are definitive or probable to close.
We will bear the out-of-pocket
costs, expenses and fees incurred in connection with the registration of shares of our Common Stock to be sold by the Selling Stockholders
pursuant to this prospectus. Other than registration expenses, the Selling Stockholders will bear any underwriting discounts, commissions,
placement agent fees or other similar expenses payable with respect to sales of shares of our Common Stock.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends
on our Common Stock and we do not currently intend to pay any cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. We expect
to retain all available funds and future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business rather than to pay cash
dividends on our Common Stock. Any future determination to pay dividends, if any, on our Common Stock will be at the discretion of our
board of directors and will depend on, among other factors, our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements and contractual
restrictions.
DETERMINATION
OF THE OFFERING PRICE
The prices at which the
shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus may actually be sold will be determined by the prevailing public market price for shares
of our Common Stock or by negotiations between the Selling Stockholders and buyers of our Common Stock in private transactions or as otherwise
described in “Plan of Distribution.”
DILUTION
If you invest in our securities, your interest
will be immediately and substantially diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of our Common
Stock and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our Common Stock after giving effect to this offering.
Dilution in net tangible book value per share represents
the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of Common Stock in this offering and the pro forma net tangible book value
per share of Common Stock immediately after the completion of this offering. Our net tangible book value per share as of March 31,
2025 was $2.1 million, or $0.32 per share of Common Stock. Our pro forma net tangible book value as of March 31, 2025 was $4.4 million
or $0.42 per share. Pro forma net tangible book value represents net tangible book value adjusted to take into account the issuance, subsequent
to March 31, 2025, of (i) 3,718,440 shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Existing Warrants (as defined below) and receipt
of net proceeds of approximately $2.25 million in connection with the Warrant Inducement, (ii) the New Warrants and the Tail
Fee Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,730,376 shares of Common Stock and (iii) 66,667 shares pursuant to an
Equity Purchase Agreement with Alumni Capital, LLC for consideration of $42,396. After giving effect to the pro forma adjustments described
in the preceding sentence and (a) the assumed exercise of the New Warrants for the underlying 6,507,270 shares of Common Stock; (b)
the assumed exercise of the Tail Fee Warrants for the underlying 223,106 shares of Common Stock; and (c) our assumed receipt of $5.0
million in estimated net proceeds from the exercise of the New Warrants and Tail Fee Warrants, and assuming all such sales and issuances
were made on March 31, 2025, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31, 2025 would have been $9.4 million, or approximately
$0.55 per share of our Common Stock. This would result in an immediate increase in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value to our
existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value to investors purchasing securities in the offering
from the Selling Stockholders, assuming such purchasers pay an amount per share equal to the exercise price of either the New Warrants
or the Tail Fee Warrants.
The following table illustrates the per share dilution
to investors purchasing shares in the offering:
Public offering price per share, assuming that such price is equal to the exercise price of the New Warrants | |
| | | |
$ | 0.74 | |
Public offering price per share, assuming that such price is equal to the exercise price of the Tail Fee Warrants | |
| | | |
$ | 0.925 | |
Historical net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2025 | |
$ | 0.32 | | |
| | |
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to pro forma adjustments | |
$ | 0.10 | | |
| | |
Pro forma net tangible book value per share | |
$ | 0.42 | | |
| | |
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to this offering | |
$ | 0.13 | | |
| | |
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering | |
| | | |
$ | 0.55 | |
Dilution in net tangible book value per share to investors purchasing from the Holder, assuming that such purchases occur at a price equal to the exercise price of the New Warrants | |
| | | |
$ | 0.19 | |
Dilution in net tangible book value per share to investors purchasing from holders of Tail Fee Warrants, assuming that such purchases occur at a price equal to the exercise price of the Tail Fee Warrants | |
| | | |
$ | 0.375 | |
The table and discussion above are based on 6,649,588 shares
of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025, and excludes:
|
● |
4,201,568 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase Common Stock at a weighted average exercise price of $8.45 per share; |
|
|
|
|
● |
739,999 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding at a weighted-average exercise price of $9.64 per share; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
1,122,137 shares of Common Stock available for future issuance under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. |
DESCRIPTION
OF THE WARRANT INDUCEMENT
The Warrant Inducement Transaction
On May 2, 2025, we entered into the Inducement
Agreement with the Holder of Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 1,418,440 shares of common stock, par value $0.001
per share (the “Common Stock”) issued on October 24, 2023 (the “Series B Warrants”) and Series C
Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 2,300,000 shares of Common Stock issued on March 4, 2024 (the “Series C Warrants”
and, together with the Series B Warrants, the “Existing Warrants”). Pursuant to the Inducement Agreement, the Holder
of the Existing Warrants agreed to exercise for cash the Existing Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,718,440 shares of Common Stock
at a reduced exercise price of $0.74 per share. The transactions contemplated by the Inducement Agreement closed on May 5, 2025.
We received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $2.75 million, before deducting financial advisory fees and other expenses payable
by us.
In consideration of the Holder’s immediate
exercise of the Existing Warrants in accordance with the Inducement Agreement, we issued unregistered Series B-1 warrants (the “Series B-1
Warrants”) to purchase up to 2,482,270 shares of Common Stock (the “Series B-1 Warrant Shares”) and Series C-1
warrants (the “Series C-1 Warrants” and, together with the Series B-1 Warrants, the New Warrants) to purchase up
to 4,025,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Series C-1 Warrant Shares” and, together with the Series B-1 Warrants,
the New Warrant Shares).
In addition, pursuant to the Inducement Agreement,
and subject to certain exceptions, we agreed not to, until 30 days from the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Inducement
Agreement, (i) enter into or effect any issuance of common stock or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the Inducement Agreement),
or (ii) file any registration statement or any amendment or supplement to any existing registration statement, subject to certain exceptions.
We agreed in the Inducement Agreement to file a
registration statement to register the resale of the New Warrant Shares (the “Resale Registration Statement”) on or before
thirty (30) days from the initial closing of the transactions contemplated by the Inducement Agreement, and to use commercially reasonable
efforts to have such Resale Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC within sixty (60) days (or, in the event of a full review,
ninety (90) calendar days) following the date of filing the Resale Registration Statement.
A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“AGP”)
served as our financial advisor in connection with the transactions described in the Inducement Agreement, and we paid AGP a financial
advisory fee of $160,561.65 for the issuance and sale of securities covered by the Inducement Agreement and $25,000 for legal fees.
In addition, we paid a tail fee to Wainwright equal
to 8% of the gross proceeds from the transactions and issued to Wainwright and its designees, as a tail fee, the Tail Fee Warrants, consisting
of Placement Agent Series B-1 Common Stock Purchase Warrants and Placement Agent Series C-1 Common Stock Purchase Warrants, to purchase
up to an aggregate of 223,106 shares of Common Stock, which Tail Fee Warrants have the same terms as the Common Warrants, except that
they have an exercise price of $0.925 per share.
Terms of the New Warrants
The New Warrants have an exercise price of $0.74
per share, subject to adjustment as provided in the New Warrants, will be exercisable at any time on or after the date on which the Company
receives stockholder approval of the exercisability of the New Warrants and the issuance of the New Warrant Shares upon exercise thereof
(the “Stockholder Approval Date”) and have a term of exercise of, for the Series B-1 Warrants, five (5) years from the
Stockholder Approval Date and, for the Series C-1 Warrants, eighteen (18) months from the Stockholder Approval Date.
If at the time of exercise on a date that is after
six (6) month anniversary of the issuance date of the New Warrants, there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus
contained therein is not available for the resale of the New Warrant Shares by the Holder, then the New Warrant may also be exercised,
in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise.”
The exercise price and the number of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each New Warrant are subject to appropriate adjustments in the event of certain stock dividends
and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting the Common Stock. In the event of a
fundamental transaction, as described in the New Warrants, the holders of the New Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of
the New Warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the
New Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction. In addition, in certain circumstances, upon a fundamental transaction,
the holder will have the right to require us to repurchase its New Warrants at the Black Scholes Value; provided, however, that, if the
fundamental transaction is not within our control, including not approved by our board of directors, then the holder shall only be entitled
to receive the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion
of the New Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of common stock in connection with the fundamental transaction.
We may not effect the exercise of New Warrants,
and the applicable Holder will not be entitled to exercise any portion of any such New Warrants, which, upon giving effect to such exercise,
would cause the aggregate number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the holder of such New Warrants (together with its affiliates)
to exceed 4.99% or 9.99%, as applicable, of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise,
as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of such New Warrants.
Except as otherwise provided in the New Warrants
or by virtue of the Holder’s ownership of shares of common stock, such holder of New Warrants does not have the rights or privileges
of a holder of common stock, including any voting rights, until such holder exercises such holder’s New Warrants. The New Warrants
will provide that the holders of the New Warrants have the right to participate in distributions or dividends paid on shares of common
stock.
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The shares of Common Stock
being offered by the Selling Stockholders are the New Warrant Shares issuable to the Holder upon exercise of the New Warrants and the
Tail Fee Warrant Shares issuable to designees of Wainwright upon exercise of the Tail Fee Warrants. For additional information regarding
the issuance of the Common Warrants, see “Description of the Warrant Inducement” above. We are registering the shares of Common
Stock in order to permit the Selling Stockholders to offer the New Warrant Shares and Tail Fee Warrant Shares for resale from time to
time.
Except as follows, the
Selling Stockholders have not had any material relationship with us within the past three years other than the ownership of their respective
Common Warrants and Common Warrant Shares:
| ● | On
April 18, 2024, we entered into an At the Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Wainwright providing for sale
of our shares of common stock, from time to time, through Wainwright. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we used this ATM Agreement
to sell 2,348,520 shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $4 million, after fees and expenses. |
| ● | On
March 1, 2024, we entered into a warrant inducement agreement (the “2024 Inducement Agreement”) with the Holder, pursuant
to which the Holder agreed to exercise for cash existing warrants to purchase up to approximately 1,150,000 shares of Common Stock,
at an exercise price of $2.82 per share, and we issued to the Holder Series C Warrants to purchase 2,300,000 shares of Common
Stock (the “2024 Inducement”). The transactions contemplated by the 2024 Inducement Agreement closed on March 6, 2024,
and we received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $3.5 million, before deducting placement agent fees and other expenses payable
by us. Wainwright served as placement agent in connection with the 2024 Inducement, and upon the closing thereof we paid to Wainwright
(i) a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the 2024 Inducement, (ii) a management fee of 1.0% of the aggregate
gross proceeds of the 2024 Inducement, (iii) a non-accountable expense allowance of $25,000, and (iv) $50,000 for legal fees and
other out-of-pocket expenses, and we issued to Wainwright or its designees warrants to purchase up to 69,000 shares of Common Stock. |
| ● | On
October 19, 2023, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the Holder pursuant to
which we issued and sold, in a private placement (the “2023 Private Placement”), (i) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded
Warrants”) to purchase up to 1,418,440 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $0.001 per share, (ii) series A warrants
(the “Series A Warrants”) to purchase up to 1,418,440 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.82 per share,
and (iii) Series B warrants to purchase up to 1,418,440 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.82 per share.
The combined purchase price for one Pre-Funded Warrant and the accompanying warrants was $2.819. The net proceeds to us from the 2023 Private
Placement were approximately $3.4 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses payable
by us. Wainwright served as placement agent in connection with the 2023 Private Placement, and upon the closing thereof we paid
to Wainwright (i) a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the 2023 Private Placement, (ii) a management fee
of 1.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the 2023 Private Placement, (iii) a non-accountable expense allowance of $25,000, and
(iv) $50,000 for legal fees and other out-of-pocket expenses, and we issued to Wainwright or its designees warrants to purchase up to
85,106 shares of Common Stock. |
The table below lists
the Selling Stockholders and provides information regarding their beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock by each of the Selling
Stockholders. The second column lists the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholders, based on its
ownership of the shares of Common Stock, the Common Warrants and Common Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Warrants after
the transactions described in the section entitled, “Description of the Warrant Inducement,” as of May 28, 2025, assuming
exercise of the Common Warrants held by the Selling Stockholders on that date, without regard to any limitations on exercises. The third
column lists the maximum number of shares of Common Stock being offered pursuant to this prospectus by the Selling Stockholders, also
without regard to any limitations on exercises.
In accordance with the
terms of the Inducement Agreement, this prospectus generally covers the resale of the maximum number of Common Warrant Shares issuable
upon exercise of the Common Warrants, determined as if the outstanding Common Warrants were exercised in full as of the trading day immediately
preceding the date this registration statement was initially filed with the SEC, without regard to any limitations on the exercise of
the Common Warrants. The fourth and fifth columns assume the sale of all of the shares offered by the Selling Stockholders pursuant to
this prospectus.
Under the terms of the
Common Warrants, the Selling Stockholders may not exercise the Common Warrants to the extent such exercise would cause such Selling Stockholder,
together with its affiliates and attribution parties, to beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock that would exceed 4.99% or
9.99%, as applicable, of our outstanding shares of Common Stock following such exercise, excluding for purposes of such determination
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants which have not been exercised. The number of shares in the second and third
columns do not reflect this limitation. The Selling Stockholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering. See “Plan
of Distribution.”
Name of Selling Stockholders | |
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned Prior to
Offering(1) | | |
Maximum
Number of Shares of Common Stock to be Sold in this Offering(1) | | |
Number
of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned After Offering | | |
Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned after Offering(2) | |
Armistice Capital, LLC(3)(4) | |
| 9,216,271 | | |
| 6,507,270 | | |
| 2,709,001 | | |
| 9.99 | % |
Michael Vasinkevich(5) | |
| 241,887 | | |
| 143,067 | | |
| 98,820 | | |
| * | |
Noam Rubinstein(5) | |
| 118,822 | | |
| 70,279 | | |
| 48,543 | | |
| * | |
Craig Schwabe(5) | |
| 12,731 | | |
| 7,530 | | |
| 5,201 | | |
| * | |
Charles Worthman(5) | |
| 3,772 | | |
| 2,230 | | |
| 1,542 | | |
| * | |
* | Ownership
of less than 1%. |
(1) |
The Common Warrants are subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 4.99%, which in each case restricts the Selling Stockholders from exercising that portion of the Common Warrants that would result in the Selling Stockholders and their affiliates owning, after exercise, a number of shares of Common Stock in excess of the beneficial ownership limitation. The number of shares set forth in the above table does not reflect the application of this limitation. |
|
|
(2) |
Calculated based on 15,450,071 shares of Common Stock, which includes 8,719,695 shares of Common Stock outstanding on May 28, 2025 together with the 6,730,376 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Common Warrants. |
|
|
(3) |
Consists of (i) 2,482,270 shares issuable upon the exercise of the Series B-1 Warrants, (ii) 4,025,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of the Series C-1 Warrants, (iii) 834,885 shares of Common Stock, (iv) 1,715,000 shares issuable on the exercise of pre-funded warrants to purchase Common Stock, and (v) 159,115.52 shares of Common Stock issuable on the exercise of previously issued warrants to purchase common stock. The previously issued pre-funded warrants are each subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 9.99%, and the Series B-1 Warrants, the Series C-1 Warrants, and the previously issued warrants are subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 4.99%, which in each case restricts the Investor Selling Stockholder from exercising that portion of the warrants that would result in the Selling Stockholder and its affiliates owning, after exercise, a number of shares of common stock in excess of the beneficial ownership limitation. The numbers of shares set forth in the second, third, and fourth columns of the above table do not reflect the application of these limitations. |
|
|
(4) |
The securities are directly held by Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Master Fund”), and may be deemed to be beneficially owned by: (i) Armistice Capital, LLC (“Armistice Capital”), as the investment manager of the Master Fund; and (ii) Steven Boyd, as the Managing Member of Armistice Capital. The warrants are subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 4.99%, which such limitation restricts the Selling Stockholders from exercising that portion of the warrants that would result in the Selling Stockholders and its affiliates owning, after exercise, a number of shares of common stock in excess of the beneficial ownership limitation. The address of Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. Is c/o Armistice Capital, LLC, 510 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, New York 10022. |
|
|
(5) |
Each of these Selling Stockholders is affiliated with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC. H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC is a registered broker dealer and has a registered address of c/o H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC 430 Park Ave, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10022. H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC has sole voting and dispositive power over the securities held. The number of shares beneficially owned prior to this offering consist of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of Tail Fee Warrants and warrants received as compensation in connection with the 2024 Inducement and the 2023 Private Placement. H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC acquired the placement agent warrants in the ordinary course of business and, at the time the placement agent warrants were acquired, H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC had no agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute such securities. |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Selling Stockholders
and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of its securities covered hereby
on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private
transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. The Selling Stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods
when selling securities:
|
● |
ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
|
|
|
|
● |
block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block
as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
|
|
|
|
● |
purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
|
|
|
|
● |
an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
|
|
|
|
● |
privately
negotiated transactions; |
|
|
|
|
● |
settlement
of short sales; |
|
|
|
|
● |
in
transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated
price per security; |
|
|
|
|
● |
through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
|
|
|
|
● |
a
combination of any such methods of sale; or |
|
|
|
|
● |
any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The Selling Stockholders
may also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under
this prospectus.
Broker-dealers engaged
by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts
from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts
to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a
customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121; and in the case of a principal transaction, a markup or markdown in
compliance with FINRA Rule 2121.
In connection with the
sale of the securities or interests therein, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other
financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume.
The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge
the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Stockholders may also enter into option or other
transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery
to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or
other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The Selling Stockholders
and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities are “underwriters” within the meaning of the
Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit
on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.
The Selling Stockholders have informed us that they do not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly,
with any person to distribute the securities.
We are required to pay
certain fees and expenses incurred by us incident to the registration of the securities. We have agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders
against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
We agreed to keep this
prospectus effective until the Selling Stockholders do not own any New Common Warrants or New Common Warrant Shares as applicable.
Pursuant to applicable
rules and regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), any person engaged in the
distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the Common Stock for the
applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Stockholders
will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may
limit the timing of purchases and sales of the Common Stock by the Selling Stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this
prospectus available to the Selling Stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser
at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of our Common Stock
being offered by this prospectus have been passed upon for us by Blank Rome LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of Adial Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024, incorporated by reference in
this registration statement have been audited by Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report
(the report on the financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph regarding our ability to continue as a going concern). Such
financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting
and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This prospectus is part
of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration
statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the securities being offered
under this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement.
Neither we, the Selling Stockholders nor any agent, underwriter or dealer has authorized any person to provide you with different information.
Neither we nor the Selling Stockholders are making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should
not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front page of this prospectus,
regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of the securities offered by this prospectus.
We file annual, quarterly
and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public at the SEC’s
website at www.sec.gov. We also make these documents available on our website at https://www.adial.com/. Information
on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We make available on our website our SEC filings as soon as reasonably
practicable after those reports are filed with the SEC.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference”
information from other documents that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you
to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Information in this prospectus
supersedes information incorporated by reference that we filed with the SEC prior to the date of this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus
and the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part the information or documents listed below that we have filed with the
SEC (Commission File No. 001-38323):
| ● | Our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 filed
with the SEC on March 4, 2025; |
| ● | Our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, filed with
the SEC on May 14, 2025; |
| ● | Our
Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2025, March 7, 2025, March 21, 2025, May 1, 2025, May 7, 2025, and May 15, 2025. |
| ● | The
description of our Common Stock set forth in (i) our registration statements on Form
8-A12B, filed with the SEC on December 11, 2017 and Form
8-A12B/A filed with the SEC on July 23, 2018 (File No. 001-38323) and (ii) Exhibit
4.19—Description of Securities to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. |
We also incorporate by reference any future filings
(other than current reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such form that are related to such
items unless such Form 8-K expressly provides to the contrary) made with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, including those made (i) on or after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part and prior to effectiveness of such registration statement, and (ii) on or after the date of this prospectus but prior to
the termination of the offering (i.e., until the earlier of the date on which all of the securities registered hereunder have been sold
or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part has been withdrawn). Information in such future filings updates and
supplements the information provided in this prospectus. Any statements in any such future filings will automatically be deemed to modify
and supersede any information in any document we previously filed with the SEC that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein
by reference to the extent that statements in the later filed document modify or replace such earlier statements.
We will furnish without charge to each person,
including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus, including exhibits that are specifically incorporated
by reference into such documents. You should direct any requests for documents to:
Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
4870 Sadler Road, Ste 300
Glen Allen, VA 23060
Telephone (804) 487-8196
Attention: Corporate Secretary
You may also access these documents, free of charge,
on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or on our website at https://ir.adial.com/sec-filings. The information
contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference in, and is not part of, this prospectus or
any accompanying prospectus supplement.
In accordance with Rule 412 of the Securities Act,
any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed modified or superseded to the extent that a statement
contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies
or supersedes such statement.
You should rely only on information contained in,
or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information
different from that contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We are not making offers to sell the
securities in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation
is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation.
Up to 6,730,376 Shares of
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
Adial Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:ADIL)
과거 데이터 주식 차트
부터 6월(6) 2025 으로 7월(7) 2025
Adial Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:ADIL)
과거 데이터 주식 차트
부터 7월(7) 2024 으로 7월(7) 2025